12 Maths WT 1 2024 MS

Fahaheel Al-Watanieh Indian Private School, Ahmadi, Kuwait
Weekly test (7th April 2024)

Class –XII
Subject- Mathematics Marking scheme
SECTION A (1 mark each)

1.A function f: R + → R (where R + is the set of all non-negative real numbers) defined by
𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3 is
a) one-one but not onto (b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one-one and onto (d) neither one-one nor onto
Sol. (a) Note that, 𝑓 is one-one as for all 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑅+ , 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) implies 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 .
Also, when 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅+ then 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 3. That is, range ≠ codomain. Hence, 𝑓 is not onto.
33𝜋
2. The value of sin−1 ⁡ [cos⁡ ( )] is
5
3𝜋 −7𝜋 𝜋 −𝜋
(a) (b) (c) 10 (d)
5 5 10
Ans: d
−1 1 −𝜋
3. The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 ))is
√3 √3
𝜋 𝜋 3π
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) (d) none of these
4
Ans: none
𝑥
4.The simplest form of⁡𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√𝑎2 ) , 𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑎 is
−𝑥 2
𝑥 −1 𝑥 𝑥
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 (c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑎 (d) None of these
𝑎
Ans : c
5.The function f (x) = 𝑥 |𝑥| is

(a) continuous and differentiable at x = 0
(b) continuous but not differentiable at x = 0
(c) differentiable but not continuous at x = 0
(d) neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0
Ans: a
Sol. (a) The function f (x) x x is continuous and differentiable at x = 0
𝑥 2 ,if x ≤0
Note that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| = { −𝑥 2 , if x < 0
2x, if 𝑥 ≥ 0
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = { Therefore, f (x) is differentiable in R. So, it must be continuous in R.
−2x, if x < 0
6. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct
answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion
(A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Assertion (A) : All trigonometric functions have their inverses over their respective domains.
−1
Reason (R): The inverse of tan x exists for some x  R .
Ans:(d) Since ‘all trigonometric functions have their inverses over their respective restricted
domains’. That means, Assertion (A) is false. So, we can mark (d) as the correct option.
1
−1  π π −1  π π
Note that , tan x : R →  − ,  , So, inverse of tan x:  − ,  → R.
 2 2  2 2
−1
As it is given that the ‘inverse of tan x exists for some x  R So, Reason (R) is true.
SECTION B (2 marks each)

1 1
7. Evaluate sec 2 ⁡ (tan−1 ⁡ 2) + cosec 2 ⁡ (cot −1 ⁡ 3).
1 1 1 1
Sol. Let tan−1 ⁡ 2 = 𝜃 ⇒ tan⁡ 𝜃 = 2 and cot −1 ⁡ 3 = 𝛼 ⇒ cot⁡ 𝛼 = 3
1 2 5 1 2 10
As sec 2 ⁡ 𝜃 = 1 + tan2 ⁡ 𝜃 = 1 + (2) = 4 , cosec 2 ⁡ 𝛼 = 1 + cot 2 ⁡ 𝛼 = 1 + (3) = 9
2 1 1 5 10 45+40 85
∴ sec ⁡ (tan−1 ⁡ 2) + cosec 2
⁡ (cot −1 ⁡ 3) 2
= sec ⁡ 𝜃 + cosec ⁡ 𝛼 = 4 + 2
= = 36.
9 36
Or
(b) Graph of the function f (x) = cos x, where x  [ − 1, 0]
−1
Sol:
8.Let A = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9……..29,30}. Let ≃ be the equivalence relation on A ×A, cartesian product of A

with itself, defined by (a,b) ≃(c,d),iff ad =bc. Then find equivalence class of (4,2).
Ans: {(2,4), (3,6),(4,8),(5,10),(6,12),…………(15,30)}
9. Find the domain and range of f(x) = 2sin−1 ⁡(1 − x).
Sol: Note that, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2sin−1 ⁡(1 − 𝑥) is defined when −1 ≤ (1 − 𝑥) ≤ 1
⇒ −2 ≤ (−x) ≤ 0
⇒0≤x≤2
Therefore, domain of given function is x ∈ [0,2].
𝜋 𝜋
Also for 𝑥 ∈ [0,2], − 2 ≤ sin−1 ⁡(1 − 𝑥) ≤ 2 i.e., −𝜋 ≤ 2sin−1 ⁡(1 − 𝑥) ≤ 𝜋 i.e., −𝜋 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝜋.
Hence, the range of the function is [−𝜋, 𝜋].
SECTION C ( 3 marks each)

10. A relation R on set A = {1,2,3,4,5} is defined as R = {(x, y): |x 2 − y 2 | < 8}. Check whether the relation
R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Sol. (a) Since |𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 | = 0 < 8∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴. That is, (𝑥, 𝑥) ∈ 𝑅∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴.
Therefore, R is reflexive.
Let (x, y) ∈ R∀x, y ∈ A.
2
Then |𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 | < 8 implies, |𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 | < 8, which further implies (𝑦, 𝑥) ∈ 𝑅.
Therefore, R is symmetric.
Let x = 2, y = 3, z = 4.
Note that, |22 − 32 | < 8 and |32 − 42 | < 8 are true i.e., (2,3) ∈ 𝑅 and (3,4) ∈ 𝑅.
But (2,4) ∉ R, as |22 − 42 | < 8 is false.
Therefore, R is not transitive.
Or
A relation R is defined on a set of real number R as R = {(x, y) : x.y is an irrational number}.
Check whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive or not.
Reflexivity: For all x in R, (x, x) belongs to R.
Symmetry: For all x, y in R, if (x, y) belongs to R, then (y, x) also belongs to R.
Transitivity: For all x, y, z in R, if (x, y) and (y, z) belong to R, then (x, z) also belongs to R.
Let's check each condition:
Reflexivity:
For any real number x, we have x*x = x^2 which is a real number, and hence not irrational. Therefore, (x, x)
does not belong to R. Hence, R is not reflexive.
Symmetry:
Consider the pair of real numbers (2, sqrt(3)) which is in R because 2*sqrt(3) is irrational. However, the pair
(sqrt(3), 2) is not in R because sqrt(3)2 = 2sqrt(3) is still irrational. Hence, R is symmetric.
Transitivity:
Consider the pairs (sqrt(2), 2) and (2, sqrt(3)). Both of these pairs belong to R since sqrt(2)2 = 2sqrt(2) and
2*sqrt(3) are irrational. However, their composition (sqrt(2), sqrt(3)) is not in R since sqrt(2)*sqrt(3) =
sqrt(6) is irrational. Hence, R is not transitive.
Since R fails to satisfy the condition of reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity, we conclude that R is not an
equivalence relation on the set of real numbers R.
11. A function f is defined from R → R as f(x) = ax + b, such that f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 3. Find function
f(x). Hence, check whether function f(x) is one-one and onto or not.
Sol: Since 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 such that, 𝑓(1) = 1 and 𝑓(2) = 3.

So, 𝑓(1) = 𝑎(1) + 𝑏 = 1 ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 and 𝑓(2) = 𝑎(2) + 𝑏 = 3 ⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 3.
Solving these equations, we get a = 2, b = −1
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1.
Let x1 , x2 ∈ R and f(x1 ) = f(x2 ).
Then 2x1 − 1 = 2x2 − 1 i.e., x1 = x2 . So, f is one-one.
Also, let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅.
Then 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1
y+1
⇒ x = 2 ∈ R∀y ∈ R.
Hence, f is onto (since range and codomain are same).
12. Given that

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓⁡𝑥 < 0
𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎, 𝑖𝑓⁡𝑥 = 0 , If f(x) is continuous at x=0, find the value of a.
√𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓⁡𝑥 > 0
{√625+√𝑥⁡−23
LHL
3
RHL = 50
LHL ≠⁡RHL function is discontinuous. Hence a cannot be found.
SECTION D (4 marks )
13. Case Study
Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a real valued function. Then its
𝑓(𝑎−ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎)
Left Hand Derivative (LHD) : 𝐿𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = limℎ→0 −ℎ
𝑓(𝑎+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎)
Right Hand Derivative (RHD) : 𝑅𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = limℎ→0 ℎ
Also, a function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑎 if its LHD and RHD at 𝑥 = 𝑎 exist and both
are equal.
|𝑥 − 3|⁡, 𝑥 ≥ 1
For the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑥 2 3𝑥 13
− 2 + 4 ,𝑥 < 1
4
(i) What is RHD of 𝑓(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1 ?
(ii) What is LHD of 𝑓(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1 ?
(iii) (a) find 𝑓 ′ (2) and 𝑓 ′ (−1).
OR
(iii) Check if the function 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1.
𝑓(1+ℎ)−𝑓(1)
Sol. (i) RHD = limℎ→0 ℎ
|1+ℎ−3|−|−2|
𝑅𝑓 ′ (1) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
|−2+ℎ|−2
⁡⇒ ⁡𝑅𝑓 ′ (1) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
−(−2+ℎ)−2 2−ℎ−2
⁡= lim = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
−ℎ
⁡= lim = −1
ℎ→0 ℎ
(1−ℎ)2 3(1−ℎ) 13
𝑓(1−ℎ)−𝑓(1) − + −|1−3|
(ii) LHD = limℎ→0 = limℎ→0 4 2 4
−ℎ −ℎ
4
(1 − ℎ)2 3 3ℎ 13
−2+ 2 + 4 −2
𝐿𝑓 ′ (1)⁡= lim 4
ℎ→0 −ℎ
2
(1 + ℎ − 2ℎ) − 6 + 6ℎ + 13 − 8 ℎ2 + 4ℎ
⇒ 𝐿𝑓 ′ (1)⁡= lim = lim
ℎ→0 −4ℎ ℎ→0 −4ℎ
ℎ(ℎ + 4) ℎ+4 0+4
⁡= lim = lim = = −1
ℎ→0 −4ℎ ℎ→0 −4 −4
(iii) (a) We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 3| for 𝑥 = 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 3) = −𝑥 + 3
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −1
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (2) = −1
𝑥 2 3𝑥 13
and, 𝑓(𝑥) = − + for 𝑥 = −1
4 2 4
2𝑥 3 𝑥 3
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − = −
4 2 2 2
−1 3 −4
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (−1) = − = = −2
2 2 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (−1) = −2
(b) For the given function, we have at 𝑥 = 1

LHD = 𝐿𝑓 ′ (1) = −1
and, RHD = 𝑅𝑓 ′ (1) = −1
⇒ LHD = RHD at 𝑥 = 1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is differentiable at 𝑥 = 1.
SECTION E ( 5 marks)
2𝑥
14. Show that a function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2 is neither one-one nor onto.
Further, find set 𝐴 so that the given function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴 becomes an onto function.
Sol. (a) Let 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑅 so that 𝑓(𝑚) = 𝑓(𝑛).
2𝑚 2𝑛
That implies, 1+𝑚2 = 1+𝑛2
⇒ mn2 + m = nm2 + n
⇒ m − n = mn(m − n)
⇒ 0 = mn(m − n) − (m − n)
⇒ (mn − 1)(m − n) = 0
1
Either m − n = 0 or, mn − 1 = 0 i.e., m = n or, m = n.
So, 𝑓(𝑚) = 𝑓(𝑛) does not necessarily imply 𝑚 = 𝑛 for all 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑅.
Hence, f(x) is not one-one.
2𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2
⇒ yx 2 − 2x + y = 0
2 ± √4 − 4y 2 1 ± √1 − y 2
⇒x= =
2y y
Now for x to be real, we must have 1 − y 2 ≥ 0 i.e., (1 − y)(1 + y) ≥ 0 i.e., y ∈ [−1,1].
That is for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 (domain), we do not have 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (codomain) i.e., range ≠ codomain .
Hence 𝑓(𝑥) is not onto.
2𝑥
Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → [−1,1] defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+𝑥 2. Now for all real values of 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ [−1,1].
That is, range = codomain.
Hence, set 𝐴 = [−1,1] so that the given function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴 becomes an onto function.

12 Maths WT 1 2024 MS

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Fahaheel Al-Watanieh Indian Private School, Ahmadi, Kuwait

Weekly test (7th April 2024)

SECTION A (1 mark each)

5.The function f (x) = 𝑥 |𝑥| is

SECTION B (2 marks each)

8.Let A = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9……..29,30}. Let ≃ be the equivalence relation on A ×A, cartesian product of A

SECTION C ( 3 marks each)

Sol: Since 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 such that, 𝑓(1) = 1 and 𝑓(2) = 3.

12. Given that

(b) For the given function, we have at 𝑥 = 1

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