JavaScript Framework is selected

overview

A JavaScript framework is a collection of JavaScript code libraries that provide a web developer
with pre-written code for routine programming tasks. Frameworks are structures with a particular
context and help you create web applications within that context.

What is a JavaScript Framework?

A JavaScript framework offers a collection of pre-written JavaScript code libraries and
functions for routine tasks involved in web development. This way, developers don’t have to
write code for common and repetitive tasks again and again.

Modern JavaScript frameworks support component-based architecture, where we break the

UI into reusable and self-contained components.

These frameworks offer various benefits, such as:

 Faster and simpler web development process

 Cost and time savings
 Enhanced developer productivity
 Improved efficiency
 Better developer experience

JavaScript Frameworks – Current Trends

Today, there are numerous JavaScript frameworks available in the market. When it comes
to front-end JavaScript frameworks, some of the big players in the market are Ext JS,
React, Angular and Vue. These frameworks offer their own set of features to facilitate front-
end development.

For instance, Ext JS is a well-known JavaScript framework that offers a range of pre-built
and customizable UI components. It’s also recognized for its cross-browser and cross-
platform compatibility and next-level security.
React is known for its component-based architecture, virtual document object model (DOM),
and strong community support.

Angular is widely used for building single-page applications with features like two-way data
binding, dependency injection and TypeScript support.

Finally, Vue is a progressive javascript framework known for its easy integration and
simplicity.

Even in 2024, these frameworks continue to rule the Javascript frameworks market with
regular updates and improved features.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a JavaScript

Framework

Project Requirements
Consider your project requirements, such as the web application’s size, complexity,
scalability and performance requirements. This will help you select the best JavaScript
framework for your specific project.

For example, if you’re developing an enterprise-grade web or mobile application involving

complex tasks and scalability requirements, you should choose a Javascript framework like
Ext JS that is designed specifically for building enterprise-level web or mobile apps.

However, if you’re creating single-page web applications, Angular is a good option with data
binding and cross-platform compatibility.

Learning Curve and Developer Community

In the highly competitive modern software development world, it’s crucial to create high-
performance web applications faster.

For this reason, you need to choose an easy-to-use and easy-to-integrate framework.
Otherwise, you’ll spend more time learning the framework instead of creating web apps
faster.

A popular JavaScript library has extensive documentation and additional learning

resources. These resources provide details regarding the features, capabilities, and
implementation of the framework. This make the integration quick and easy.

Moreover, it’s best to assess if the framework you’re choosing has a big developer
community. This way, you can ask for help regarding anything related to the framework
from other experienced developers.

Performance and Optimization

The best JavaScript framework is designed to work efficiently in different kinds of web apps
and handle data seamlessly.
For example, Ext JS offers a high-performance JS grid that can process millions of records
efficiently without affecting the app’s performance, improving user experience.

Integration with Other Libraries

A good Javascript framework comes with most of the necessary tools developers need to
create feature-rich, responsive, and interactive user interfaces.

However, you might need additional libraries for data processing, rich text editing, DOM
manipulation, and more. Thus, you should assess if the framework supports integration with
other libraries.

Moreover, you should also check if the framework has its own ecosystem of extensions that
allow you to access additional valuable features beyond the framework’s scope.

Long-term Viability
Assessing the framework’s long-term viability is another crucial factor to consider to ensure
your app keeps functioning efficiently.

For instance, you can check if:

 New and improved versions are released frequently

 New features are added to the framework
 Whether the framework has an active community.

What are the Best JavaScript Frameworks in 2024?

Some of the top JavaScript frameworks in 2024 include:

Ext JS
Ext JS is a robust front-end Javascript framework for faster and more efficient enterprise-
level web and mobile app development. The popular framework is used by 100,00+
enterprises worldwide, including Apple, Canon, Americal Airlines, and Cisco, to develop
highly functional and secure apps.

Here are the key features of Ext JS:

 Ext JS offers more than 140 pre-built, high-performance UI components. All the
components are highly customizable and fully tested. These components are
designed to work together seamlessly in any app.
 The JavaScript framework also supports a wide range of charts, area, pie, bar and
column charts, and D3 visualizations, such as treemaps and heatmaps, for creating
data-intensive web apps.
 Ext JS offers one of the fastest and most efficient JS data grids. The robust grid is
pre-tested on a range of browsers and platforms and is capable of handling millions
of records efficiently without compromising performance.
 The framework supports both MVC and MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)
architectures.
 Ext JS offers a single codebase for cross-platform app development. It enables you
to deliver excellent user experience across desktops, smartphones, and tablets.
  Ext JS comes with detailed documentation that provides all the information you need
to understand the framework’s features, capabilities and functionality.
 Sencha also has a Resource Center with numerous whitepapers, webinars, ebooks,
and supporting videos.

Also Read: How to implement MVVM architecture in EXT JS web app.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ext JS

Advantages

 Great UI components
 One single library
 Cross-Browser Compatibility
 Layout system
 Security comes out of the box.

Disadvantages

Paid (however, there is a free community version.)

Also Read: A Beginner’s Guide to The Best Javascript Framework

Angular JS
Developed by Google, Angular is a TypeScript-based framework that uses component-
based architecture. Angular is widely used for single-page applications.

Advantages
 Open source
 Easy to extend
 Easy to test
 Great MVC architecture
 Supported by Google
 No Pre-requisite knowledge required
 Easily customizable
 The framework facilitates the development of single-page applications (SPA)

Disadvantages
 Less secure
 Not supported on outdated browsers
 Inflexible
  Memory leakage
 Uses regular DOM instead of virtual DOM, which affects loading time.

React JS

Created by Facebook, React is considered the most popular JavaScript framework that
enables developers to create JavaScript-based web apps using reusable components.

Advantages
 Virtual DOM
 Reusable Components
 Huge developer community
 Easier to Learn
 React Developer Tools
 One-Way Data Flow
 React Native for mobile applications
 Flux controls
Disadvantages
 Lack of Proper Documentation
 Not suitable for MVC
 Problems with SEO
 Not highly secure

Vue.js

Released in 2014, Vue is used for developing cross-platform single-page

applications (SPA).

Advantages
 Lightweight
 User-friendly
 Beginner-friendly
 Reusable
 Ease of use
  Virtual DOM
 Easy Integration
 Customization

Disadvantages
 Limitations in making use of the community
 Lack of scalability
 Lack of highly experienced experts
 Difficulties with mobile support
 Lack of plugins
 Difficulties with two-way binding
 Excessive code flexibility

Check a detailed comparison of the best JavaScript frameworks here.

Why Choose Ext JS JavaScript Framework for

Secure Web Development?
Ext JS is one of the leading and most secure JS frameworks for developing high-
performance web and mobile apps. It offers advanced built-in security features, enabling
developers to implement powerful authentication mechanisms.

Ext JS proves to be more cost-effective than open-source frameworks in the long run. For
example, research by Dimensional Research shows Ext JS users have saved 50% on front-
end development, 75% on annual app maintenance, and 75% on cross-browser and cross-
platform development.

Ext JS Successful Case Studies and Real-world

Examples
Numerous enterprises use Ext JS and its components due to its impressive features and
capabilities. Here are some examples of successful customer stories:
A renowned Argentinian hospital utilized Ext JS for an Oncology and Home System,
and here is what their lead JavaScript developer, Maximiliano Yusso, said about Ext JS and
its grid:

“The object-oriented nature of the Ext JS framework and the well-laid-out class structure
makes the app versatile and easily scalable. There are no issues with performance since
the Ext JS grid and other components work seamlessly with big data.”

Kaseware, an investigative platform to combat security threats, utilized Ext JS to design a

stunning platform and achieve high-level security in their app development. And here is
what the CEO & Founder of Kaseware, Dorian Deligeorges said about Ext JS:

“With Ext JS, we were able to better enforce security within our code base. If you are
building an Angular app, you are constantly searching for a widget for this and a widget for
that. You don’t know if they are maintained or if there is any embedded malware or
nefarious code in them. Using Ext JS, we rarely had to go outside the framework, and our
platform has some really complex security and functionality requirements.“

Scheuring AG, a Switzerland-based consulting practice service and software development

company, used Sencha Ext JS. According to Heinz Scheuring:

“The Sencha grid is the key element of resSolution and hyperManager. Ext JS and its other
components have really helped us refine our business approach.” –

https://www.sencha.com/blog/how-to-choose-the-best-javascript-frameworks-in-2023/
 JavaScript Frameworks: How to
Select the Ideal One for Your
Project
Ramvishvas Kumar

Apr 26, 2024

In the fast-paced world of web development, selecting the right JavaScript framework for
your project is like embarking on a journey to find the ideal tool. With numerous options
to choose from, each offering its own unique features and abilities, the task of navigating
the JavaScript framework landscape can be both thrilling and overwhelming. But fear
not, dear developer, as this guide will explore the nuances of JavaScript frameworks to
assist you in finding the perfect match for your project’s requirements. Analyzing Your
Project’s Needs Prior to immersing yourself in the realm of JavaScript frameworks, it is
crucial to first understand the requirements of your project. By determining the specific
needs and goals of your project, you can confidently select the framework that best aligns
with these criteria.
To effectively carry out your project, it is crucial to have a thorough grasp of its
requirements and goals. Make sure to consider the following factors:

1. Scope and Complexity: Analyze the size and intricacy of your project. Are you
creating a basic website, a sophisticated web application, or something in between?
2. Performance: Identify the performance needs of your project. Does it need to manage
heavy data processing, real-time updates, or high levels of traffic?
3. Community Support: Assess the significance of community support. Are you seeking
a framework with a thriving community that provides ample documentation, tutorials,
and resources?
4. Development Team Expertise: When considering your team’s expertise, think about
their familiarity with different frameworks and their willingness to learn new
technologies.
Now, let’s delve into the world of JavaScript frameworks with a clear understanding of
your project’s needs:

1. React, created by Facebook, is a top pick for creating dynamic user interfaces. Its
component-based structure and virtual DOM make it both efficient and adaptable.
2. Angular is a robust framework developed by Google that is used for creating single-page
applications. It comes with features like two-way data binding, dependency injection, and
modular architecture
3. Vue.js is a popular framework known for its ease of use and versatility. It has a user-
friendly learning curve, making it suitable for developers of any experience level.
4. Svelte stands out for its innovative method of building web apps, which involves moving
a lot of the work to the compilation phase. This leads to smaller bundle sizes and better
runtime efficiency.
5. Ember.js: is a sturdy framework that prioritizes convention over configuration. It offers a
structured approach to developing ambitious web applications, complete with features
such as routing, data management, and integrated testing capabilities.

Evaluating Frameworks Against Key Criteria

When looking at different JavaScript frameworks, it’s important to judge them against
certain criteria to make sure they fit your project’s needs:

1. Performance: Look into the performance aspects of each framework, such as how fast it
can render, its bundle size, and how efficient it is at runtime.
2. Community Support: Check out the size and activity of the community for each
framework to see how much support and resources are available.
3. . Scalability: Think about how well each framework can scale with the size and
complexity of your project, making sure it can handle future growth and development.
4. 4. Ease of Adoption: Consider the learning curve for each framework to see how quickly
you and your team can start using it.
When you have a good understanding of what your project needs and the benefits of each
JavaScript framework, you are prepared to make a well-informed decision. Try out some
small tests or prototypes with your top choices to see how they work in practice. It’s also
helpful to get opinions from colleagues or experts in the field.
https://primathon.in/blog/javascript-frameworks-how-to-select-the-ideal-one-for-your-project/

Minimum requirements are added using FURPS+ checklist

overview

To distinguish those two categories, analysts use a framework for identifying and classifying
requirements that is most widely used—FURPS+. FURPS is an acronym that stands
for functionality, usability, reliability, performance, and security.

Documenting non-functional requirements using FURPS+

Posted by Marcin Ziemek on 25-06-2022

Have you ever wondered how to document non-functional requirements? Would you
like to know what FURPS+ is? In this text you will learn what FURPS+ is and how to
use it to document non-functional requirements.

What are non-functional requirements?

Non-functional requirements define system characteristics such as security,

performance or reliability. They are constraints related to the designed system.

Functional requirements answer the question WHAT the system should do, while non-
functional requirements answer HOW GOOD.

You can also check the definition of non-functional requirements in the

dictionaries BABOK and SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework).

What is FURPS+?

One method of categorizing functional and non-functional requirements is FURPS+.

FURPS+ was developed by Robert Grady at Hewlett-Packard.

FURPS+ distinguishes the following categories of requirements:

 Functionality
 Usability
 Reliability
 Performance
 Supportability
 ‘+’ – other requirements and constraints

FURPS+ is designed to help you categorize your requirements and verify the
completeness of your requirements.

In the following, I will show how I use FURPS+ to categorize non-functional

requirements.

Figure 1. FURPS+

(F)unctionality

Functionality defines functional requirements. It also takes into account requirements

that are not represented by specific use cases and apply to the entire system, for
example, requirements related to security, logging or auditing.

The main subcategories are:

  Audit
 Licensing
 Printing
 Reporting
 Security
o Confidentiality (e.g. only authorized users have access to the data)
o Integrity (e.g. data is consistent and correct)
o Availability (e.g. data is available all the time)
 Debugging
 Scheduling

Examples of non-functional requirements from the Functionality category are:

 The authentication is done on the server side

 The secure HTTPS protocol is used in the integration between the systems
 Sensitive data is encrypted
 System and business data are logged
 A list of roles with permissions is defined in the system
 A user's session is invalidated when the user logs out
 Session timeout is 10 minutes if the logged in user is inactive

(U)sability

Usability defines the requirements related to ensuring that the product is

understandable, easy to learn and use.

The main subcategories are:

 Accessibility (e.g. the system supports IE, Chrome browsers)

 Consistency (e.g. all error messages look the same throughout the system)
 Navigation rules (e.g. it concerns the support of using the keyboard, mouse or
keyboard shortcuts)
 Training time (e.g. the training of new users will take 2 days or 8 hours)
 Usability standards (e.g. the usability solution will be in line with company
policy/standards)

Examples of non-functional requirements from the Usability category are:

 The system must be accessible from the Chrome browser

 A password policy will be introduced with guidelines on length and complexity
 Remote access to the system will be possible in accordance with the defined
policy
 User training on the use of the system will be carried out

(R)eliability
Reliability defines the ability of a product to perform a function (action) under specified
conditions for a specified period of time or a specified number of operations.

The main subcategories are:

 Availability
 Accuracy
 Recoverability

Examples of non-functional requirements from the Reliability category are:

 The database backup must be performed daily

 The database backup will be kept for 1 year
 The system recovery time after a failure cannot be longer than 4 hours
 The system should be available for 99.9% of the time

(P)erformance

Performance is the degree to which a system or component performs its designated

functions within specified processing time and throughput constraints.

The main subcategories are:

 Capacity (e.g. the system must store 5 TB of data)

 Throughput (e.g. the system must support 100k transactions per minute or the
system must support the parallel operation of 200 users)
 Response time (e.g. the system must respond in a maximum of 2 seconds, the
maximum login time cannot be longer than 1 second)
 Scalability (e.g. that the system must automatically scale)

Examples of non-functional requirements from the Performance category are:

 The system response time cannot be longer than 2 seconds

 The system must support up to 100k parallel transactions
 The system must support up to 1000 concurrent users

(S)upportability

Supportability defines the ability of the system to be operated during the entire life cycle
of the system.

The main subcategories are:

 Adaptability
 Auditability
 Configurability (e.g. the system is compatible with previous versions)
  Configurability
 Installability
 Testability
 Maintainability
 Compatibility
 Localization (e.g. the system supports the Polish and English languages)

Examples of non-functional requirements from the Supportability category are:

 Separated test environments will be prepared to carry out functional, integration

and acceptance tests
 The system will be monitorable via the monitoring tool
 Special dashboards will be prepared in the monitoring tool

"+" identifies other requirements and constraints that define the design, implementation,
interfaces, or physical elements of the solution.

The main subcategories are:

 Design & implementation (e.g. regarding the need to use a PostgreSQL relational
database)
 Interface (e.g. the SOAP standard will be used for integration between the
systems)
 Physical elements (e.g. may relate to the selection of specific servers)
 Legal information (e.g. regarding copyright)

Examples of non-functional requirements from the "+" category are:

 An high level architecture document will be prepared

 An low level design document will be prepared
 The system will use PostgreSQL relational databases
 A test and deployment plan will be prepared

https://marcinziemek.com/blog/content/articles/8/article_en.html

Code editor is prepared using web design and application with appropriate major browser

Overview

Visual Studio (VS) code editor is compatible with all platforms: Windows, Mac, and Linux. So,
this could be an excellent choice for developers with different operating systems. This tool
supports Java, JavaScript, JSON, PHP, C++, C#, TypeScript, Python, and other programming
 Top 5 Browsers for Developers in 2024
Dmytro Sokhach16 min read25 June 2023
A web browser is the second most important tool after interactive development
environment (IDE) for website developers. It’s simply indispensable for plenty of
tasks, from searching the Web to debugging scripts. Unfortunately, not all browsers
are equally useful. To make them more productive, web developers need a tool with
analysis and debugging capabilities. In addition, websites are created for users who
visit them via browsers. Consequently, using a browser is essential for any web
developer.

In this short review, we will take a look at the most advanced web browsers that will
help you pinpoint the best solution for developers. Be warned right away that our
selection is a convention, not claiming a true hierarchy of browsers from best to worst.
And don’t forget about such cross-browser compatibility.

Cross-browser compatibility can be defined as the ability of your web resource to

adjust to multiple browsers at the same time, displaying correctly in them. Every
front-end developer knows that a website layout that doesn’t “sprawl” is credible to
users, and audience loyalty is an important indicator.

This used to be a huge problem in website development back in the days—here was a
real browser war, and different technologies were used to win over users. However,
recently, everything more or less comes to a common denominator, though cross-
browser compatibility still matters.

In order for a site to display correctly everywhere, vendor prefixes are commonly
used: “-webkit” for Chrome and Safari; “-moz” for Firefox; “-o” for Opera; “-ms” for
Internet Explorer, etc. They help browsers to correctly perceive element functions and
do not affect its display in other programs. Also, website builders make a special
Coming Soon page that appears on the screen of users of unsupported browsers. It
usually suggests upgrading to a newer version or opening a web resource in a different
app to view it. You can test the cross-browser capability of a site via online testing
services like Cross Browser Testing, Browserling, etc.

Which Browser to Choose?

So which browser is the best? It’s not that easy to give an unambiguous answer. Each
app for Internet surfing is, in some way, similar to its counterparts. Of course, they all
 have their own pros and cons, which may vary depending on the requirements and
preferences of the user.

However, we should not forget about people’s trivial tastes and the fact that a
disadvantage for one may be an advantage for another. Therefore, in order to
determine a really great browser, we should analyze the implementation of standard
functions that are expected from the app, as well as support for current trends in
technology development.

Below is a list of the most popular and most efficient browsers, which are well-
received by many web developers.

Table of Contents
 Mozilla Firefox Developer Edition
 Polypane
 Sizzy
 Blisk
 Brave
 Google Chrome

Mozilla Firefox Developer Edition

Mozilla has been regularly delighting its users with new products. In addition to the
usual browser, there are versions designed for people involved in the development and
creation of new features in web browsers. One of such products is Firefox Developer
Edition.

This browser version has more features, compared to the standard option, as well as
higher performance and handy developer tools that will be useful for building an
open-source.

In terms of performance, Mozilla Firefox Developer Edition shows impressive results,

and therefore, the fastest possible page loads are guaranteed. In some tests, such as
WebGL, Asm.js, the browser delivers the best performance among its counterparts.
Not by a few points but as much as one and a half or even two times.

At the moment, it’s the most popular browser for website developers and geeks. At
least it leads in many surveys among the developers themselves. And that’s quite
justified since it’s a really powerful, albeit underrated web browser. By the way,
Mozilla Firefox Developer Edition can display your resource’s CSS grid, which is
quite rare if not unique.
Here are a few things that set this browser apart from its counterparts:

 Best JavaScript debugger;

 Master CSS Grid;
 Built-in Web IDE;
 Independence from corporations that manipulate user data;
 Browser support on a variety of OS;
 Great page load speed;
 Increased performance;
 Ability to synchronize devices;
 Modern solutions for browser interface/personalization;
 Current list of add-ons and extensions;
 Detects inactive CSS on the page, etc.

Unlike other browsers, Firefox Developer Edition has a design tool called CSS grid.
With its help, developers can distribute areas on the screen into separate blocks
containing information, change their position and design.

Firefox Developer Edition is available for all known platforms. Achieving a faster
program became possible after its engine was completely redesigned. The developers
practically wrote new code from scratch. The new CSS engine is much faster and
smarter than its predecessor, incorporating the best of other popular browsers. High
performance provides an algorithm that distributes the load evenly on all cores of your
computer. Thus, the speed can be increased by 2, 4, and, on some devices, up to 16
times.

The developers have tried to create a multifunctional browser and succeeded. Mozilla
Firefox Developer Edition is a truly unique product. Developer Edition has a number
of useful tools that will be useful to developers. They are distinguished by their
flexibility and great functionality. For example, there’s a built-in JavaScript debugger
that emulates the activity of other browsers—this way you can check how the page
will display in other browsers. Working with code in Mozilla Developer Edition is
much more comfortable—all the necessary information and hints are displayed on the
screen. To make your coding process even easier use the right set of external tools like
the code time tracker.

There are just as many, and sometimes more, opportunities for development in
Mozilla than in Chrome. At the same time, Mozilla is fully authentic and does not
copy functions of Google’s product. Moreover, Firefox is more respectful of user data
and does not collect information on the scale of Google Chrome.

Here are few more features you might want to know about:
  Built-in Shape Path Editor. Developers can use the editor to customize and
resize shapes. It’s accessible through the CSS panel—to start editing an object,
just click on it. At the moment, the editor can work with shapes created with
clip-patch and shape-outside.
 Fonts Panel. The panel gives you quick access to the fonts used in the
elements. It contains information such as font style and size, source, and more.
The built-in editor can be used to change font values at any time.
 Storage. Web pages use different types of storage. It’s not really cloud storage.
Firefox Developer Edition has a built-in panel that allows you to check the
cache, cookies, session data, and more. Right now the storage panel only
provides memory reads, however, Mozilla promises to expand the capabilities
of this tool in the near future.
 Network Monitor. The tool called Network Monitor shows the user all the
requests that are performed through the browser, with detailed information
about each of them. Reports can be generated in the form of lists, graphs, and
charts.
 Web Audio Editor. The experimental Web Audio Editor tool explores the
audio context on pages and displays information about it via graphs. At this
time, the editor is still under development and may have bugs that you can
report.

These are not all of the features, of course, but we have a few other browsers to
discuss. As for Firefox, you should know that even if you don’t have the proper
experience and are just learning how to develop software, Mozilla has made sure that
your learning curve is as easy as possible. The company’s website has
the Toolbox section with detailed descriptions of how to work with each of the
browser’s features. In fact, Mozilla Developer Network contains a huge amount of
useful information for developers. Materials are published by professionals who are
involved in creating new programs.

Mozilla Firefox Developer Editions is available for iOS/Android, Windows, macOS,

and Linux.

Polypane

Polypane offers the perfect balance between a classic user browser and a developer-
oriented masterpiece. However, many would say that this unique browser is designed
primarily for website developers. This means that it’s virtually stuffed with features
that are useful for website creators:

 Ability to model a website with multiple windows for different screens, from
mobile to 5K monitors;
  80 site accessibility tests to make it enjoyable for everyone;
 Support for most popular CMS;
 Support for popular frameworks extensions, e.g. React, Angular, Vue,
Svelte, and many others.

Polypane is a browser built from scratch for creating websites and apps. It’s the only
browser that allows you to develop a website for all viewports and devices at once,
providing a better overview of them. You can use it in your everyday life as well,
however, that way you won’t be able to understand all of its powerful development
functionality.

Interact with one panel—and all other panels will automatically follow your actions.
Scrolling, clicking, and hovering are automatically distributed among the panels. You
can easily ensure that your site works as intended in all browsing windows. A single
click is all it takes to make a screenshot with a full view of your site (at all screen
sizes) and share it with anyone you want. Layout debugging, CSS stress testing, and
dev tools based on Chromium—Polypane has everything you need to build advanced
websites and custom mobile apps

Polypane pays special attention to making the resource affordable, therefore, it comes
with a free trial period. If you want to continue using the advanced features in the long
run, however, you will have to pay.

Polypane is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Sizzy

Sizzy is a browser with great functionality, focused on speeding up the development

workflow. Its developers promised to make this process more productive, and it seems
like they did a great job. The list of features offered by Sizzy is quite long, but some
of them deserve special attention:

 Everything is in sync. Simulation and the ability to take a screenshot of a web

page on multiple devices simultaneously;
 Element analysis on all devices with Universal Inspect Element;
 Website speed tests under different conditions;
 Spotlight function to operate the website using the keyboard;
 Session Manager for switching between users.

If you’ve been looking for a feature-rich browser with tools no other browser has,
Sizzy is your perfect solution. It’s built for developers and used by employees at
Philips, GoDaddy, Comcast, Basecamp, Zapier, and others. However, the browser is
only available on a monthly/annual paid subscription with a two-week free period.

Sizzy is available for macOS, Windows, and Linux.

Blisk

Compared to Opera, Chrome, and Firefox, Blisk doesn’t get as much attention on the
Internet. Nevertheless, it’s worth considering if you are a beginner. The browser was
specifically designed by Ukrainian developers to give web designers their first
workspace where they can develop and test modern apps as quickly as possible.

Blisk has all the features that can help you create a true web masterpiece. Here are just
a few of them:

 Displays mobile and desktop site version side by side and at once;
 Shows how your resource will look on any smartphone;
 Developer tools are similar to Chrome;
 Built-in page inspector lets you check any element on the screen.

Blisk is the only developer-focused web browser that gives you access to all the
features you need to create a sensational online experience. You can see how your site
or app will look on almost any phone, from Google Pixel to iPhone. What’s more,
there are options for viewing in landscape or portrait mode.

Blisk also shows mobile and desktop designs side by side so you can compare the
experience users get when they visit a website, no matter what device they use. Other
features include:

 Modern URL and scroll sync. Blisk automatically syncs scroll positions and
URLs for desktops and phones;
 Automatic updates. Whenever you save code changes while in the browser,
Blisk will update your tabs and update your CSS changes;
 DevTools. Blisk comes with DevTools similar to Chrome—you can run
separate DevTools for mobile and desktop and use them to check performance
simultaneously;
 Error notifications. Blisk automatically monitors for potential page errors in
JavaScript and resources that won’t load;
 Page inspector. Blisk provides page inspector tools that allow you to quickly
check any item on your mobile device or desktop.

Brave
If you’re looking for a free open-source browser suitable for everyday use, Brave is an
excellent choice. It’s more than a browser! Developed by Mozilla co-founder and
JavaScript creator, Brendan Eich, it’s fast, secure, and privacy-oriented, and well
worth a try.

Brave is one of the most “stuffed” web browsers in our review, and it offers a bunch
of flexible out-of-the-box tools for network camouflage and staying incognito online.
The browser blocks trackers and web counters, removes obtrusive banner ads,
eliminates ubiquitous monitoring systems and other data that might identify the user.

To make it even more convincing, the browser displays helpful statistics on blocked
items, cookies, and JavaScript that pose a threat to cybersecurity, complete with
information about the amount of traffic and time saved on page loads.

All of that is just the tip of the iceberg in Brave. The main feature of this browser is
the built-in Onion Router (TOR) client, which allows you to use online services while
securely “hiding” behind a distributed network of routers. They ensure that user
information is transmitted in such a way that it’s impossible to tell at any point where
the encrypted data is coming from or going to.

In iOS, you can even enable “Private Browsing Only” mode with Face ID or Touch
ID, unlocking and the automatic deletion of all trackers, cookies, and history when
you leave.

Brave will never collect, store, or sell any of your personal data, as your data is
considered your personal property, as stated in Brave’s terms of service.

Additionally, the IPFS companion allows you to upload content through the
InterPlanetary file system, which is a peer-to-peer transfer protocol designed for more
decentralized uploads of large files.

If that’s not enough, Brave offers full support for Google Chrome extensions, which
make it easy to set up a VPN connection and, thereby, build an additional echelon of
protection against “eavesdropping” of traffic by unauthorized parties.

Here are some of Brave’s strengths:

 Runs about 3x faster than Chrome, and is optimized to increase battery life and
minimize memory consumption;
 Comes with a built-in ad blocker and all the user safety features you need;
 Reduced traffic consumption due to the absence of ads (relevant for mobile
devices);
  Easily syncs with your Android or iPhone;
 Availability of IPFS integration for web browsing without intermediaries;
 No personal data collecting;
 Ability to visit blocked sites (TOR);
 Ability to earn cryptocurrency for viewing ads;
 Blocking browser mining and hidden app installations.

The Brave Rewards feature is also worth mentioning—it gives you the opportunity to
earn BAT (Basic Attention Token). Brave is a great everyday browser, which is not
only fast and safe but also free.

Brave is available for Windows 64-bit, Windows 32-bit, macOS Intel, macOS
ARM64, and Linux.

Google Chrome

We simply couldn’t skip the world’s most popular browser. According to StatCounter
https://gs.statcounter.com/, Google Chrome has more than 60% of users. Therefore, a
web developer simply has to test code in it before sending it to production. Let’s list
the obvious benefits of the #1 web browser in the world:

 One of the best browsers in terms of feature compatibility;

 High popularity, huge user community;
 Integration with the Google ecosystem;
 Industry standard with a huge number of extensions;
 Excellent DevTools.

Of course, we are more interested in the Developer Edition, which has a special
toolkit and an advanced console that allows you to edit code and activate hidden
options. Chrome Developer Edition also has special plugins for development:

 Octotree simplifies GitHub https://github.com/ by offering easy navigation and

support for private repositories;
 The Web Developer extension adds a toolbar button with various web
developer tools;
 PerfectPixel by WellDoneCode—with this extension, you can overlay other
images on the page with a translucent layer for precise element alignment;
 The Usersnap Chrome extension lets you capture and annotate any web page
directly in your browser;
 Code Cola shows the source code of the page, allowing you to edit the CSS by
dragging and dropping the slider—the finished code can be copied and pasted
into the editor.
 You can use the DevTools mode to modify the page once it loads, run Google Chrome
console commands to monitor and control the page, as well as speed and network tests
to monitor web traffic.

You can also emulate other devices, including different OS and screen resolutions.
This allows you to see if the site has an adaptive web design and where content and
site layouts will change based on resolution or device type.

While these tools are intended for professional web developers or QAs, regular
Chrome users are also comfortable with the DevTools package. If you find a problem
with a site that you can’t solve, switching to web developer tools can help you
determine if the problem is related to the site or browser.

The easiest way to open Google Chrome DevTools is from the Google Chrome menu.
To do this, click the three-dot menu icon in the upper right corner. In the menu that
appears, select More tools > Developer Tools.

https://youteam.io/blog/top-browsers-for-developers/

3.2 Document object model (DOM) is applied on the web page

Overview

Well, the answer is that JavaScript can manipulate the Document

Object Model, or the DOM for short. The DOM is a hierarchical
structure composed of objects that make up a web page. Web
browsers then expose this DOM so that you can change the page
structure, style, and content using JavaScript.

HTML DOM (Document Object Model)

Last Updated : 14 May, 2024

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HTML DOM (Document Object Model) is a hierarchical representation of HTML

documents. It defines the structure and properties of elements on a webpage, enabling
JavaScript to dynamically access, manipulate, and update content, enhancing
interactivity and functionality.
Note: It is called a Logical structure because DOM doesn’t specify any relationship
between objects.
Table of Content
 Why DOM is required?
 Structure of DOM
 Properties of DOM
 Methods of Document Object Model
 What DOM is not?
 Levels of DOM:
What is DOM?
DOM, or Document Object Model, is a programming interface that represents
structured documents like HTML and XML as a tree of objects. It defines how to
access, manipulate, and modify document elements using scripting languages like
JavaScript.
So basically Document Object Model is an API that represents and interacts with
HTML or XML documents.
The DOM is a W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) standard and it defines a
standard for accessing documents.
The W3C Dom standard is divided into three different parts:
 Core DOM – standard model for all document types
 XML DOM – standard model for XML documents
 HTML DOM – standard model for HTML documents
HTML DOM
HTML DOM is a standard object model and programming interface for HTML
documents. HTML DOM is a way to represent the webpage in a structured
hierarchical way so that it will become easier for programmers and users to glide
through the document.
With HTML DOM, we can easily access and manipulate tags, IDs, classes, attributes,
or elements of HTML using commands or methods provided by the document object.
Using DOM JavaScript we get access to HTML as well as CSS of the web page and
can also modify the behavior of the HTML elements.
Why is DOM Required?
HTML is used to structure the web pages and Javascript is used to add behavior to
our web pages. When an HTML file is loaded into the browser, the JavaScript can not
understand the HTML document directly. So it interprets and interacts with the
Document Object Model (DOM), which is created by the browser based on the
HTML document.
DOM is basically the representation of the same HTML document but in a tree-
like structure composed of objects. JavaScript can not understand the
tags(<h1>H</h1>) in HTML document but can understand object h1 in DOM.
JavaScript interprets DOM easily, using it as a bridge to access and manipulate the
elements. DOM Javascript allow access to each of the objects (h1, p, etc) by using
different functions.
The Document Object Model (DOM) is essential in web development for
several reasons:
 Dynamic Web Pages: It allows you to create dynamic web pages. It enables the
JavaScript to access and manipulate page content, structure, and style dynamically
which gives interactive and responsive web experiences, such as updating content
without reloading the entire page or responding to user actions instantly.
 Interactivity: With the DOM, you can respond to user actions (like clicks, inputs,
or scrolls) and modify the web page accordingly.
 Content Updates: When you want to update the content without refreshing the
entire page, the DOM enables targeted changes making the web applications more
efficient and user-friendly.
 Cross-Browser Compatibility: Different browsers may render HTML and CSS in
different ways. The DOM provides a standardized way to interact with page
elements.
 Single-Page Applications (SPAs): Applications built with frameworks such as
React or Angular, heavily rely on the DOM for efficient rendering and updating of
content within a single HTML page without reloading the full page.
Structure of DOM
DOM can be thought of as a Tree or Forest (more than one tree). The term structure
model is sometimes used to describe the tree-like representation of a document.
Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects Event listeners
can be added to nodes and triggered on an occurrence of a given event. One important
property of DOM structure models is structural isomorphism: if any two DOM
implementations are used to create a representation of the same document, they will
create the same structure model, with precisely the same objects and relationships.
Why DOM is called an Object Model?
Documents are modeled using objects, and the model includes not only the structure
of a document but also the behavior of a document and the objects of which it is
composed like tag elements with attributes in HTML.
Properties of DOM
Let’s see the properties of the document object that can be accessed and modified by
the document object.
 Representation of the DOM

 Window Object: Window Object is object of the browser which is always at top
of the hierarchy. It is like an API that is used to set and access all the properties
and methods of the browser. It is automatically created by the browser.
 Document object: When an HTML document is loaded into a window, it becomes
a document object. The ‘document’ object has various properties that refer to other
objects which allow access to and modification of the content of the web page. If
there is a need to access any element in an HTML page, we always start with
accessing the ‘document’ object. Document object is property of window object.
 Form Object: It is represented by form tags.
 Link Object: It is represented by link tags.
 Anchor Object: It is represented by a href tags.
 Form Control Elements: Form can have many control elements such as text
fields, buttons, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc.
Methods of Document Object
DOM provides various methods that allows users to interact with and manipulate the
document. Some commonly used DOM methods are:
 Method Description

write(“string”) Writes the given string on the document.

getElementById() Returns the element having the given id value.

getElementsByName() Returns all the elements having the given name value.

getElementsByTagName() Returns all the elements having the given tag name.

getElementsByClassName(
Returns all the elements having the given class name.
)

Example: In this example, We use HTML element id to find the DOM HTML
element.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>
<h2>GeeksforGeeks</h2>

<!-- Finding the HTML Elements by their Id in DOM -->

<p id="intro">
A Computer Science portal for geeks.
</p>
<p>
This example illustrates the <b>getElementById</b> method.
</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
const element = document.getElementById("intro");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"GeeksforGeeks introduction is: " + element.innerHTML;
</script>
</body>

</html>
Output:

Getting the HTML element by getElementById() Method

Example : This example describes the representation of the HTML elements in the
tree structure.
html
<table>
<ROWS>
<tr>
<td>Car</td>
<td>Scooter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MotorBike</td>
<td>Bus</td>
</tr>
</ROWS>
</table>
 HTML elements in tree-like structure

What DOM is not?

 The Document Object Model is not a binary description where it does not define
any binary source code in its interfaces.
 The Document Object Model is not used to describe objects in XML or
HTML whereas the DOM describes XML and HTML documents as objects.
 The Document Object Model is not represented by a set of data structures; it is
an interface that specifies object representation.
 The Document Object Model does not show the criticality of objects in
documents i.e it doesn’t have information about which object in the document is
appropriate to the context and which is not.
Levels of DOM
DOM consisted of multiple levels, each representing different aspect of the document.
 Level 0: Provides a low-level set of interfaces.
 Level 1: DOM level 1 can be described in two parts: CORE and HTML.

o CORE provides low-level interfaces that can be used to represent any

structured document.
 o HTML provides high-level interfaces that can be used to represent
HTML documents.
 Level 2: consists of six
specifications: CORE2, VIEWS, EVENTS, STYLE, TRAVERSAL,
and RANGE.

o CORE2: extends the functionality of CORE specified by DOM level 1.

o VIEWS: views allows programs to dynamically access and manipulate
the content of the document.
o EVENTS: Events are scripts that are either executed by the browser
when the user reacts to the web page.
o STYLE: allows programs to dynamically access and manipulate the
content of style sheets.
o TRAVERSAL: This allows programs to dynamically traverse the
document.
o RANGE: This allows programs to dynamically identify a range of
content in the document.
 Level 3: consists of five different specifications: CORE3, LOAD and
SAVE, VALIDATION, EVENTS, and XPATH.

o CORE3: extends the functionality of CORE specified by DOM level 2.

o LOAD and SAVE: This allows the program to dynamically load the
content of the XML document into the DOM document and save the
DOM Document into an XML document by serialization.
o VALIDATION: This allows the program to dynamically update the
content and structure of the document while ensuring the document
remains valid.
o EVENTS: extends the functionality of Events specified by DOM Level
2.
o XPATH: XPATH is a path language that can be used to access the
DOM tree.
Example: This example illustrates the dom-manipulation
using getElementById() Method.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>DOM manipulation</title>
</head>

<body>
 <label>Enter Value 1: </label>
<input type="text" id="val1" />
<br />
<br />
<label>Enter Value 2: </label>
<input type=".text" id="val2" />
<br />
<button onclick="getAdd()">Click To Add</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getAdd() {

// Fetch the value of input with id val1

const num1 = Number(document.getElementById("val1").value);

// Fetch the value of input with id val2

const num2 = Number(document.getElementById("val2").value);
const add = num1 + num2;
console.log(add);

// Displays the result in paragraph using dom

document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Addition : " + add;

// Changes the color of paragraph tag with red

document.getElementById("result").style.color = "red";
}
</script>
</body>

</html>
Output:

Manipulating the Document objects using getElementById() Method

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dom-document-object-model/

JavaScript structures/ libraries,

Overview
Data structures are formats in Javascript that help access the data in more efficient ways and
make modifications when required. This is achieved through data structures as they allow you to
organize, store, and manage the data in certain ways.