1.How do you approach problem-solving in a technical context?

Answer: When faced with a technical problem, I follow a systematic approach. First, I gather all
the necessary information and analyze the problem thoroughly. Then, I break it down into
smaller components and try to identify the root cause. Next, I research possible solutions,
consult relevant resources, and leverage my knowledge and experience. I also believe in the
importance of collaboration and seeking assistance from colleagues when needed. Finally, I test
and evaluate the proposed solution to ensure its effectiveness.

2.Can you tell us about your background and experience in CSE?

Answer: I have a Bachelor's/Master's degree in Computer Science .During my studies, I gained a

strong foundation in programming languages, algorithms, and computer networks. I also have
experience in software development .

3. Have you worked on any team projects? How did you contribute?

Answer: Yes, I have worked on several team projects during my academic. In these projects, I
collaborated with my team members to develop software solutions and applications. I actively
participated in brainstorming sessions, contributed ideas, and took responsibility for specific
tasks assigned to me. I also ensured effective communication and coordination within the team
to meet project deadlines.

4. How do you approach problem-solving in a technical context?

Answer: When faced with a technical problem, I follow a systematic approach. First, I gather all
the necessary information and analyze the problem thoroughly. Then, I break it down into
smaller components and try to identify the root cause. Next, I research possible solutions,
consult relevant resources, and leverage my knowledge and experience. I also believe in the
importance of collaboration and seeking assistance from colleagues when needed. Finally, I test
and evaluate the proposed solution to ensure its effectiveness.

5. How would you describe the role of a CSE officer in the Bangladesh Navy?

Answer: A CSE officer in the Bangladesh Navy plays a crucial role in managing and
securing the Navy's computer systems and networks. They are responsible for
developing and implementing information security policies, ensuring the confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of data, conducting risk assessments, and managing network
infrastructure.

6. What programming languages are you proficient in, and how have you used them in
previous projects?

Answer: I am proficient in languages such as Java, C++, and Python. In previous projects,
I have used Java to develop web applications, C++ for algorithm implementation, and
Python for data analysis and scripting tasks. I believe in selecting the right programming
language for each project based on its requirements and scalability.

7. How do you ensure the security of sensitive information and systems?

Answer: I follow industry best practices for information security. This includes
implementing strong access controls, using encryption techniques, regularly updating
and patching systems, conducting security audits and vulnerability assessments, and
staying updated with the latest security trends. Additionally, user education and
awareness programs are important to ensure that everyone understands and follows
security protocols.

8.How would you handle a situation where a system you are responsible for gets
compromised?

Answer: If a system under my responsibility gets compromised, my immediate action

would be to isolate the affected system from the network to prevent further damage. I
would then analyze the nature and extent of the compromise, collect evidence for
forensic investigation, and report the incident to the appropriate authorities. Depending
on the situation, I would work with a team to restore the system's functionality and
implement additional security measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

9. OOP ?

The object-oriented programming is basically a computer programming design

methodology that organizes software design around objects rather than functions and
logic.

OBJECT
Classes and objects are the two main aspects of object-oriented programming.

class contains the attribute and method associated with an object.

CLASS >> FRUIT

OBJECT >> MANGO,BANANA

So, a class is a template for objects, and an object is an instance of a class.

When the individual objects are created, they inherit all the variables and
functions from the class.

10. Question: What are the four fundamental principles of Object-Oriented

Programming? Answer: The four fundamental principles of OOP are:
 Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together within a single unit, called a
class.
 Inheritance: The ability of a class (subclass or derived class) to inherit properties
and behaviors from another class (superclass or base class).
 Abstraction : The concept allows us to hide the implementation from the
user but shows only essential information to the user.
 POLYMORPHISM : It allows us to create methods with the same name

11. Question: Explain the difference between a class and an object.

Answer: A class is a blueprint or template that defines the structure and behavior of objects. It
specifies attributes (data members) and methods (member functions) that the objects created
from it will possess. An object, on the other hand, is an instance of a class—essentially, a real-
world entity that is created based on the class blueprint.

12. Question: What is method overloading and method overriding in OOP?

Answer: Method overloading allows a class to have multiple methods with the same name but
different parameters.

In method overriding, Super class and subclass have methods with the same name including parameters.
 1. 13. Question: What is Python, and what are its key features?

Answer: Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming

language known for its simplicity and readability. Its key features include:

 Easy-to-understand syntax, making it beginner-friendly and reducing

development time.
 Dynamically typed, which means variable types are determined during runtime.
 Interpreted, allowing for rapid development and testing without the need for
compilation.
 Rich standard library with numerous built-in modules for various tasks.

6. 14. Question: What is the role of a context switch in an operating system?

Answer: A context switch is the process of saving the state of a running process (CPU
registers, program counter, etc.) and loading the state of another process to allow it to
run. Context switches occur during multitasking when the operating system decides to
switch the CPU's attention from one process to another.

4. 15. Question: What is a deadlock in the context of an operating system?

Answer: Deadlock is a situation in which two or more processes are unable to proceed
because each is waiting for the other to release a resource. It results in a circular
dependency where none of the processes can continue execution, leading to a complete
system freeze.

3. 16. Question: Explain the difference between a process and a thread.

Answer: A process is an independent unit of execution that has its memory space and
system resources. It cannot directly access the memory of other processes and requires
inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms to share data.

A thread, on the other hand, is a lightweight process that exists within a process and
shares the same memory space. Threads can access data and resources of other threads
within the same process directly. Creating and managing threads are generally faster
and more efficient than processes.
 2. 17. Question: What is the difference between multitasking, multiprogramming,
and multiprocessing?

Answer:

 Multitasking: Refers to the ability of an operating system to execute multiple

tasks (processes or threads) concurrently by rapidly switching the CPU's attention
among them. This gives users the illusion that multiple tasks are running
simultaneously.
 Multiprogramming: Involves keeping multiple programs in memory
simultaneously, even if only one program can execute at a time. It increases CPU
utilization by allowing the CPU to switch to another program when one is waiting
for I/O.
 Multiprocessing: Involves the use of multiple CPUs or cores to execute multiple
tasks concurrently. This can lead to true parallelism and improved performance.

1. 18. Question: What is an operating system, and what are its main functions?

Answer: An operating system is software that manages hardware and software resources
and provides services for computer programs. Its main functions include:

 Process management: Allocating system resources to processes and managing

their execution.
 Memory management: Handling memory allocation and deallocation to ensure
efficient utilization.
 File system management: Organizing and managing files and directories on
storage devices.
 Device management: Managing input and output devices, including drivers and
device allocation.
 User interface: Providing an interface for users to interact with the computer
system.

18.DEAD LOCK : 4 reasons

Circular Wait: Deadlock can arise when a circular chain of processes exists, and each process
holds a resource while waiting for another process's resource in the chain

Mutual Exclusion:
Hold and Wait:

No Preemption

19.what is kernal ?

The "kernel" is a fundamental component of an operating system (OS). It is a special

software program that acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the user-level
software applications running on a computer system. The primary purpose of the kernel
is to manage the system's resources and provide essential services to applications and
other parts of the operating system.

Key functions of the kernel include:

Process Management

Memory Management

Device Management

File system Management

Interrupt Handlling

1. 20. Primary Memory (RAM):

 Definition: Primary memory refers to the computer's main memory, where
data and instructions that the CPU actively uses during program execution
are temporarily stored.
 Volatility: Primary memory is volatile, meaning it loses its data when the
power to the computer is turned off. It is a temporary storage medium.
 Speed: Primary memory is much faster than secondary memory, allowing
the CPU to access data quickly.
 Capacity: Primary memory has a limited capacity compared to secondary
memory. It is typically measured in gigabytes (GB) and ranges from a few
GBs to several GBs.
 Types: There are two main types of primary memory: Random Access
Memory (RAM) and Read-Only Memory (ROM). RAM is used for
temporary storage, while ROM holds essential system instructions that do
not change.
2. Secondary Memory (Storage)
3.
  Definition: Secondary memory is used for long-term data storage. It
retains data even when the power to the computer is turned off, making it
non-volatile.
 Volatility: Secondary memory is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even
after the computer is powered off. It is a permanent storage medium.
 Speed: Secondary memory is slower than primary memory. Accessing data
from secondary memory takes more time due to its physical nature (e.g.,
hard disk drives or solid-state drives).
 Capacity: Secondary memory has a much larger capacity than primary
memory. It is typically measured in terabytes (TB) and provides abundant
storage space for files, programs, and data.
 Types: Common types of secondary memory include hard disk drives
(HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), optical discs (CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays), and
external storage devices like USB flash drives.

In summary, primary memory (RAM) is fast but has limited capacity and is used for
temporary storage of data and instructions during program execution. On the other
hand, secondary memory (storage) is slower but offers much larger storage capacity and
retains data even when the power is turned off, making it suitable for long-term data
storage.

BANGLADESH NAVY

The Bangladesh Navy is the naval branch of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. It plays a vital role in
safeguarding Bangladesh's maritime interests and ensuring security in the country's territorial
waters and exclusive economic zone. The Bangladesh Navy operates under the Ministry of
Defense and is headed by the Chief of Naval Staff.

1. History: The Bangladesh Navy was established during the Liberation War of
Bangladesh in 1971. Initially, it was formed with a few naval personnel and small
patrol craft. After the independence of Bangladesh, the navy gradually expanded
and modernized over the years.
2. Mission: The primary mission of the Bangladesh Navy is to protect the country's
maritime interests, defend territorial waters, prevent smuggling and illegal
activities, and contribute to regional and international peacekeeping efforts.
3. nternational Engagements: The Bangladesh Navy actively participates in
international maritime exercises, peacekeeping operations, and humanitarian
 assistance and disaster relief efforts. It collaborates with various countries and
international organizations to enhance regional maritime security.
.

OPERATION JACKPOT

Performed at 15 august,1971

Place ->

1. Chittagong sea port

2. mongla sea port
3. chadpur river port
4. naryangang river port

26 big sheeps were destroyed

Navy birsrestho > Mohammad ruhul amin (Engine Room Artificer) (Noakhali, died 10th
December,1971)

Moto >> শান্তিতে সংগ্রামে সমুদ্রে দুর্জ য়

BD navy leader >> ADMIRAL ( Admiral M Shaheen Iqbal )

INTRODUCING MYSELF
My name is S M Mehedi Hassan.I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Computer
Science and Engineering from Jahangirnagar University. During my academic journey, I excelled
in subjects like c/c++ language,operating systems, algorithms,computer network,machine
learning. I also have experience working as a teacher assistant to teach competitive
programming of my university juniors.here we actually teach c/c++ language and different
kinds of algorithms. I am deeply inspired by the Bangladesh Navy's commitment to safeguarding
our nation's maritime interests and contributing to regional security. As a Computer Science and
Engineering professional, I firmly believe that my technical skills can play a vital role in
supporting the navy's digital infrastructure and enhancing its operational efficiency. Thank you
for providing me with this opportunity to introduce myself.
List of Popular Machine Learning Algorithm
1. Linear Regression Algorithm (prediction of something by a straight line)
2. Logistic Regression Algorithm (predict the categorical variables by either yes or no)
3. Decision Tree(Tree like structure that is used to make a dicission)
4. SVM
5. Naïve Bayes
6. KNN
7. K-Means Clustering
8. Random Forest
9. Complete linkage clustering
10. Average linkage clustering
11. single

CLASSIFICATION is used to identify the category of new observations on the basis of training
data. In Classification, a program learns from the given dataset or observations and then
classifies new observation into a number of classes or groups. Such as, Yes or No, 0 or 1, Spam
or Not Spam, cat or dog, etc.

Regression analysis helps us to understand how the value of the dependent variable is
changing corresponding to an independent variable

COMPUTER NETWORK

1. Question: What is a computer network? Answer: A computer network is a set

of interconnected computers and other devices that can communicate and share
 resources with each other. It allows data, information, and resources to be
exchanged between connected devices.
2. Question: What are the types of computer networks? Answer: Computer
networks can be classified into different types based on their geographical scope:
 Local Area Network (LAN): Covers a small area, such as a home, office, or
building.
 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Covers a city or metropolitan area.
 Wide Area Network (WAN): Spans large distances, such as between cities
or countries.
 Personal Area Network (PAN): Connects devices within a person's
workspace.
3. Question: What are the essential components of a computer network?
Answer: The essential components of a computer network include:
 Nodes (computers, servers, routers, switches, etc.)
 Communication channels (wired or wireless)
 Network protocols (rules for communication)
 Network interface cards (NICs)
 Network devices (routers, switches, hubs, etc.)
4. Question: What is the difference between a hub and a switch? Answer: Both
hubs and switches are used to connect devices in a network, but they work
differently. A hub broadcasts data to all connected devices, while a switch sends
data only to the specific device it is intended for, making it more efficient and
secure.
5. Question: What is IP addressing? Answer: IP addressing is a method of
assigning unique numerical addresses to devices on a network. IP addresses are
used for device identification and location tracking. IPv4 and IPv6 are the two
main versions of the Internet Protocol (IP).
6. Question: What is DNS, and why is it essential in a network? Answer: DNS
(Domain Name System) is a system that translates human-readable domain
names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.1). It is essential
because it enables us to access websites and other network resources using easy-
to-remember names instead of complex numerical IP addresses.
7. Question: What is a router, and what role does it play in a network? Answer:
A router is a network device that forwards data packets between different
networks. It acts as a traffic director, determining the best path for data to travel
from one network to another, thus facilitating communication between devices
on different subnets or networks.
8. Question: What is the OSI model, and how does it help in understanding
network communication? Answer: The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a
 telecommunication or computing system into seven abstract layers. It helps in
understanding network communication by breaking down the communication
process into discrete layers, making it easier to troubleshoot and design
networks.
9. Question: What are the main advantages of wireless networks? Answer: The
main advantages of wireless networks include:
 Mobility and flexibility for users to access the network from anywhere
within the coverage area.
 Reduced installation and cabling costs.
 Easier scalability and adaptability to changing network requirements.
10. Question: What are some common network security threats, and how can
they be mitigated? Answer: Common network security threats include viruses,
malware, unauthorized access, and data breaches. They can be mitigated through
measures like installing antivirus software, using firewalls, implementing strong
access controls, encrypting sensitive data, and conducting regular security audits.