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    Chemical Reaction and Equations: Physical Change

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    Chemical Reaction and Equations: Physical Change

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    Chemical Reaction and Equations: Physical Change

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    Chemical reaction and equations

    Physical change Chemical change


    A change in which only a change in which chemical
    physical properties of a composition of a substance gets
    substance get changed. changed.

    No new substance is formed. new substance is formed.

    Generally it is reversible in Generally it is irreversible in


    nature. nature.
    Heat change may or may not Heat change always takes place.
    occur.
    Examples- Examples-
    Melting of ice Burning of magnesium
    Evaporation of water Rusting of iron

    Observations to identify a chemical change


     Change in physical state
    2H2 (g) + o2 (g) =2h2o (L)
     Formation of precipitate
    2ki (aq) + pb (no3)2(aq) = 2kno3 + pbi2 (ppt.)
    Nacl (aq) + agno3 (aq) = nano3 (aq) + agcl (ppt.)
     Evolution of gas
    Zn(s) + h2 so4 (aq) = znso4 (aq) + h2 (g)
     Change in temperature
    Cao(s) + h2o (l) = ca (oh) 2 + heat
     Change in color
    Fe(S) + CUSO4(AQ) = FESO4(AQ) + CU(S)

    CHEMICAL EQUATION
    A SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF ANY CHEMICAL
    REACTION WITH THE HELP OF SYMBOLS AND
    FORMULAE OF VARIOUS SPECIES.

    CHEMICAL REACTION
    THE PROCESS IN WHICH SOME SUBSTANCES
    UNDERGO CHEMICAL CHANGE AND PRODUCE NEW
    SUBSTANCE WITH DIFFERENT PROPERTIES.

    TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS


     COMBINATION REACTIONS
    THE REACTION IN WHICH TWO OR MORE REACTANTS
    COMBINE TOGETHER TO FORM A SINGLE PRODUCT.
    EXAMPLES
     2MG(s) + o2(g) = 2mgo(s) + heat
     C(s) + o2(g) = co2(g) + heat

    Quicklime when vigorously reacts with water, produces slacked


    lime and a large amount of heat is also released.

     CAO(S) + H2O(L) = CA(OH)2 + HEAT

    SLACKED LIME IS USED FOR WHITEWASHING WALLS.


    SLACKED LIME SLOWLY REACTS WITH CO2 THEN
    CALCIUM CARBONATE IS FORMED WITH H2O IT GIVES
    SHINE TO THE WALLS.
    CA (OH) 2 (AQ.) + CO2 (G) = CACO3(S) + H2O (L)

     2H2(G) + O2(G) = 2H2O

     EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS
    THE REACTON IN WHICH HEAT IS EVOLVED ALONG
    WITH THE FORMATION OF PRODUCTS.
     CH4(G) + 2O2(G) = CO2(G) + 2H20(L)
     C6H12O6(AQ.) + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY

     DECOMPOSITION REACTION
    WHEN ONE SINGLE REACTANT GETS BROKEN DOWN
    INTO TWO OR MORE PRODUCTS.
     2FESO4(s) = FE203(S) + SO2(g) + SO3(g)
     FESO4.7H20 = FESO4 + H20
     CACO3(S) = CAO + CO2
     2PB(NO3)2(S) = 2PBO(S) + 4NO2(g) + O2(G)
     2H20(L) = 2H2(G) + o2(g)
     2AGCL(S) = 2AG(S) + CL2(G)
     2AGBR(S) = 2AG(S) + CL2(G)
    AGCL AND AGBR ARE USED IN BLACK AND WHITE
    PHOTOGRAPHY.
     DISPLACEMENT REACTION
    WHEN ANY MORE REACTIVE ELEMENT DISPLACES A
    LESS REACTIVE ELEMENT FROM ITS COMPOUND.
     FE(S) + CUSO4(AQ.) = FESO4(AQ.) + CU(S)
     ZN(S) + CUSO4(AQ.) = ZNSO4(AQ.) + ZN(S)
     PB(S) + CUCL2(AQ.) = PBCL2(AQ.) + CU(S)

     DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION


    WHEN EXCHANGE OF IONS TAKES PLACE FROM ITS
    SALT SOLUTION.
     NA2SO4(AQ.) + BACL2(AQ.) = BASO4(PPT.) +
    2NACL(AQ.)
     2ki(aq.) + pb(no3)2(aq) =2kno3+ pbi2(ppt.)yellow
     Nacl(aq) + agno3(aq) = nano3(aq)+ agcl(ppt.)

     REDOX REACTION

    REDUCTION- REMOVAL OF H2 OR ADDITION OF O2


    OXIDATION- REMOVAL OF O2 OR ADDITION OF H2
     2Cu + o2 = 2cuo
     Cuo + h2 = cu + h2o
     2Zno + c = 2zn + co2
     Mno2 + 4hcl = mncl2 + 2h2o + cl2
    Corrosion
    The slow degradation of metals by atmospheric gases and
    resulting in the downgrade of its lustrous property.
    Rancidity
    When the fats and oil of food gets oxidized and results in change
    of taste and smell.

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