55 - C - 3 Physics
55 - C - 3 Physics
àíZ-nÌ H$moS>
amob Z§. Q.P. Code 55/C/3
Roll No.
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book. *
(v) 26 30 (SA)
(vi) 31 33 (LA)
(vii) 34 35
(viii) 2 2
3 2
(ix)
:
h = 6.63 10 34 Js
e = 1.6 10 19 C
0 =4 10 7 T m A 1
0 = 8.854 10 12 C2 N 1 m 2
1
=9 109 N m2 C 2
4
0
(me) = 9.1 10 31 kg
AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023 1023 à{V J«m_ _mob (per gram mole)
55/C/3 Page 2 of 27
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 35 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A Questions no. 1 to 18 are Multiple Choice (MCQ) type
questions, carrying 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B Questions no. 19 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C Questions no. 26 to 30 are Short Answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D Questions no. 31 to 33 are Long Answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E Questions no. 34 and 35 are case-based questions carrying
4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 3 questions in Section D and
2 questions in Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.
Use the following values of physical constants, if required :
c=3 108 m/s
h = 6.63 10 34 Js
e = 1.6 10 19 C
0 =4 10 7 T m A 1
0 = 8.854 10 12 C2 N 1 m 2
1
=9 109 N m2 C 2
4
0
2. {ÌÁ`m r Ho$ {H$gr MmbH$ go àdm{hV Ymam I CgHo$ AZwàñW-H$mQ> na EH$g_mZ {dV[aV h¡ &
Bg MmbH$ Ho$ Aj go Xÿar x Ho$ gmW Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Ho$ n[a_mU Ho$ {dMaU H$mo
{ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm J«m\$ {Zê${nV H$aVm h¡ ?
55/C/3 Page 4 of 27
SECTION A
^ ^
1. An electric dipole with dipole moment P = P0 i P0 j is placed in an
^ ^
electric field E = E1 i + E2 j , where P0, E1 and E2 are constants. The
torque acting on the dipole is :
^ ^
(a) P0 (E2 E1) k (b) P0 (E2 + E1) k
^ ^
(c) P0 (E2 + E1) k (d) P0 (E1 E2) k
3. A bar magnet of pole strength (m) and magnetic moment (M) is cut
perpendicular to its axis in two equal halves. The new pole strength (m )
and magnetic moment (M ) of each part are respectively :
M
(a) m and M (b) m and
2
m M
(c) and 2M (d) 2m and
2 2
6. `§J Ho$ [Û{Par à`moJ _| nX} Ho$ {H$gr {~ÝXþ Ohm± nWmÝVa h¡, dhm± Vrd«Vm I0 h¡ & {Og
{~ÝXþ na nWmÝVa h¡, dhm± Vrd«Vm hmoJr :
4
I0 I0
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) I0 (d) eyÝ`
7. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr AmH¥${V {H$gr H$U Ho$ g§doJ Ho$ gmW Cggo g§~Õ Xo ~«m°½br
Va§JX¡Ü`© Ho$ {dMaU H$m {Zê$nU H$aVr h¡ ?
8. ?
(a) Ho$db hëHo$ Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE
(b) Ho$db ^mar Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE
(c) Ho$db _Ü` Ðì`_mZ g§»`mAm| Ho$ Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE >
(d) hëHo$ Zm{^H$m| Am¡a ^mar Zm{^H$m| XmoZm| Ho$ {bE
55/C/3 Page 6 of 27
4. In a series LC circuit connected to an ac source, with the increase in the
frequency of the source, the net reactance :
(a) increases linearly
(b) decreases linearly
(c) first increases to become maximum and then decreases to zero
(d) first decreases to become zero and then increases
11. Xmo Zm{^H$m| H$s Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H$m AZwnmV 1 : 27 h¡ & BZHo$ Zm{^H$s` KZËdm| H$m AZwnmV
?
(a) 1 : 27 (b) 1:1
(c) 1:9 (d) 1:3
12. {H$gr bú` Zm{^H$ H$m CnJ_Z H$aVo g_` {H$gr Eoë\$m H$U Ho$ {bE g§KÅ àmMb V~
A{YH$V_ hmoVm h¡ O~ àH$sU©Z H$moU ( ) hmoVm h¡ :
(a) 0 (b) 90
(c) 180 (d) 45
55/C/3 Page 8 of 27
9. Light of frequency 1·5 v0 is incident on a photosensitive material of
threshold frequency v0. If the frequency of the incident radiation is kept
constant and intensity is increased, the photo current will :
(a) increase
(b) decrease
(c) not change
(d) first decrease and then become zero
10. The given figure shows a capacitor C and a resistor R connected in series
to an ac source. V1 and V2 are voltmeters and A is an ammeter.
11. Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of 1 : 27. What is the
ratio of their nuclear densities ?
(a) 1 : 27 (b) 1:1
(c) 1:9 (d) 1:3
12. The impact parameter for an alpha particle approaching a target nucleus
is maximum when the scattering angle ( ) is :
(a) 0 (b) 90
(c) 180 (d) 45
14. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g AmaoI _| {H$gr AY©Va§J {XîQ>H$mar Ûmam _g¥U ({MH$Zo) {ZJ©V àXmZ
H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Ym[aÌ H$mo ghr T>§J go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ ?
15. H$moB© g_Vb Va§J dH«$Vm {ÌÁ`m R Ho$ {H$gr AdVb Xn©U na AmnVZ H$a ahr h¡ &
namd{V©V Va§J H$moB© Jmobr` Va§J hmoVr h¡ {OgH$s {ÌÁ`m hmoVr h¡ :
R R
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) R (d) 2R
16 18 (A) (R)
(A) (R)
(a), (b), (c) (d)
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡ Am¡a H$maU (R) ^r µJbV h¡ &
55/C/3 Page 10 of 27
13. A planar loop is rotated in a magnetic field about an axis perpendicular
to the field. The polarity of induced emf changes once in each :
1
(a) 1 revolution (b) revolution
2
1 3
(c) revolution (d) revolution
4 4
14. In which of the following diag
to provide smooth output of a half-wave rectifier ?
Questions number 16 to 18 are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) type questions. Two
statements are given one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false.
IÊS> I
19. (H$) {Zdm©V _| J_Z H$aVr {H$gr {dÚwV-Mwå~H$s` Va§J Ho$ {dÚwV joÌ H$m {Zê$nU
Ex = E0 sin (kz t) Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m J`m h¡ & Bg g_rH$aU _| Va§J H$s
(i) Va§JX¡Ü`©, Am¡a (ii) Amd¥{Îm go g§~§{YV àmMbm| H$mo nhMm{ZE &
(I) {H$gr _mÜ`_ _| àH$me Ho$ doJ H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZo dmbo Xmo JwUY_© {b{IE & 2
20. Xmo gd©g_ {OZ_| go EH$ AZwMwå~H$s` nXmW© Am¡a Xÿgar à{VMwå~H$s` nXmW© H$s h¡,
{H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| pñWV h¢ & àË`oH$ àH$aU _§o Mwå~H$s` joÌ Ho$ n¡Q>Zm] _| hmoZo
dmbo Am
? 2
21. Va§JX¡Ü`© 3500 ÅH$m àH$me Xmo YmVwAm| A Am¡a B, {OZHo$ H$m`©\$bZ H«$_e: 4 2 eV Am¡a
1 9 eV h¢, na AmnVZ H$aVm h¡ & BZ_| go H$m¡Z-gr YmVw go àH$m{eH$- ?
AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ n[aH$bZ H$s{OE & 2
55/C/3 Page 12 of 27
16. Assertion (A) : The temperature coefficient of resistance is positive for
metals and negative for semi-conductors.
Reason (R) : The charge carriers in metals are negatively charged
whereas in semiconductors they are positively charged.
17. Assertion (A) : A proton and an alpha particle having same kinetic
energy are moving in circular paths in a uniform
magnetic field. The radii of their circular paths will be
equal.
Reason (R) : The centripetal force required to move a charged particle
in a circle does not depend on the magnitude of the
magnetic field.
SECTION B
23. \$moQ>m°Z nwÝO, {Og_| àË`oH$ µ\$moQ>m°Z H$s D$Om© E h¡, {H$gr YmVw Ho$ n¥îR>
>m°Z _wº$ hmoVo h¢ & `h _mZVo hþE {H$ YmVw H$m H$m`©\$bZ
CnojUr` h¡, µ\$moQ>m°Zm| H$s D$Om© E Am¡a \ Ho$ ~rM
g§~§Y kmV H$s{OE & E Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ ê$n _| Ho$ {dMaU H$mo AmaoI ItMH$a Xem©BE & 2
24. (H$) H$moB© 500 N/C H$m EH$g_mZ {dÚwV joÌ E, +x-Aj Ho$ AZw{Xe {XîQ> h¡ & VrZ
{~ÝXþ O, B Am¡a A {OZHo$ x Am¡a y {ZX}em§H$ (cm _| ) H«$_e: (0, 0), (4, 0) Am¡a
(0, 3) h¢, Bg joÌ _| pñWV h¢ & {~ÝXþAm| (i) O Am¡a A, VWm (ii) O Am¡a B Ho$
~rM {d^dmÝVa n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(I) {H$gr g_~mhþ {Ì^wO, {OgH$s ^wOm H$s b§~mB© 1 m h¡, Ho$ erfm] A, B Am¡a C na
H«$_e: 1 C, 1 C Am¡a 2 C Ho$ VrZ {~ÝXþ Amdoe pñWV h¢ & {Ì^wO H$s
^wOmAm| AB, BC Am¡a CA Ho$ _Ü`-{~ÝXþ H«$_e: A1, B1 Am¡a C1 h¢ & BZ Amdoem|
H$mo A go A1, B go B1 Am¡a C go C1 VH$ {dñWm{nV H$aZo _| {H$`m J`m ZoQ> H$m`©
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2
25. (H$) {H$gr àH$me ~ë~ H$mo H$~ A{YH$ e{º$ àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡ ~ë~ H$mo ObmZo Ho$
R>rH$ níMmV² O~ CgHo$ [\$bm_|Q> H$s M_H$ _| d¥{Õ hmo ahr hmoVr h¡ AWdm CgHo$
níMmV² O~ CgH$s M_H$ ñWm`r hmo OmVr h¡ ? ? 2
AWdm
(I) {H$gr ~¡Q>ar H$mo nhbo VrZ à{VamoYm| R, 2R Am¡a 3R Ho$ loUr g§`moOZ Am¡a {\$a
CZHo$ nmíd© g§`moOZ go g§`mo{OV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & BZ XmoZm| àH$aUm| _| VrZm| à{VamoYm|
_| go {H$g_| e{º$ j` A{YH$V_ hmoJm ? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 2
55/C/3 Page 14 of 27
N ^
22. A uniform electric field is represented as E = (3 103 ) i . Find the
C
electric flux of this field through a square of side 10 cm when the :
(a) plane of the square is parallel to y-z plane, and
(b) the normal to plane of the square makes an angle of 60 with the
x-axis. 2
24. (a) A uniform electric field E of 500 N/C is directed along +x axis.
O, B and A are three points in the field having x and y coordinates
(in cm ) (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 3) respectively. Calculate the potential
difference between the points (i) O and A, and (ii) O and B. 2
OR
(b) Three point charges 1 C, 1 C and 2 C are kept at the vertices
A, B and C respectively of an equilateral triangle of side 1 m. A1,
B1 and C1 are the midpoints of the sides AB, BC and CA
respectively. Calculate the net amount of work done in displacing
the charge from A to A1, from B to B1 and from C to C1. 2
25. (a) When is more power delivered to a light bulb just after it is
turned on and the glow of the filament is increasing or after the
glow becomes steady ? Why ? 2
OR
(b) A battery is connected first across the series combination and then
across the parallel combination, of three resistances R, 2R and 3R.
In which of the three resistances will power dissipated be maximum
in the two cases ? Justify your answer. 2
26. n¥îR> Ho$ ^rVa H$s Amoa {XîQ> {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ B _| H$moB© Am`VmH$ma MmbH$
PQRS, {OgH$s ^wOm PQ Mbm`_mZ h¡, AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma pñWV h¡ &
(H$) PQ H$mo doJ v go XmBª Amoa J{V_mZ H$am`m J`m h¡ & PQ Ho$ {gam| na {dH${gV$
{d.dm. ~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá H$s{OE &
(I) `{X PQRS H$m à{VamoY r h¡, Vmo PQ H$mo {H$gr {Z`V doJ v go J{V H$amZo Ho$
{bE Amdí`H$ ~b kmV H$s{OE & 3
h¡ &
(ii) H$s gdm©{YH$ D$O©
aoImAm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`m] H$m AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
(I) (i) J{VO D$Om© K H$m H$moB© -H$U na_mUw H«$_m§H$ Z Ho$ {H$gr Zm{^H$ H$m
CnJ_Z H$a ahm h¡ & `h Zm{^H$ Ho$ ~hþV {ZH$Q> nhþ±MVm h¡ Am¡a {\$a {H$gr
Xÿar (d) na CnJ_Z H$aHo$ AnZr {Xem CËH«${_V H$aVm h¡ & -H$U H$s
J{VO D$Om© Ho$ nXm| _| CnJ_Z H$s {ZH$Q>V_ Xÿar (d) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá
H$s{OE &
(ii) H$moB© àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a H$moB© -H$U g_mZ doJm| go {H$gr bú` Zm{^H$ H$s Amoa
Am_Zo-gm_Zo H$s pñW{V _| CnJ_Z H$aVo h¢ & BZH$s bú` Zm{^H$ H$s
CnJ_Z H$s {ZH$Q>V_ Xÿ[a`m| H$m AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 3
55/C/3 Page 16 of 27
SECTION C
26. The figure shows a rectangular conductor PQRS with a movable arm PQ,
kept in a uniform magnetic field B pointing into the page.
27. (a) (i) An electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from second excited
state to the first excited state. Name the spectral series in the
spectrum of hydrogen atom to which the emitted radiation
belongs.
(ii) tic
of Hydrogen spectrum. 3
OR
(b) (i) An -particle having kinetic energy K approaches a nucleus of
atomic number Z. It gets close to the nucleus and then
approaches a distance (d) and reverses its direction. Obtain an
expression for the distance of closest approach (d) in terms of
kinetic energy of the -particle.
Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar, VWm (ii) àW_ {ZpåZîR> H$m H$moUr` {dñVma n[aH${bV
H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
(I) (i) `{X EH$dUu àH$me òmoV H$mo ídoV àH$me òmoV go à{VñWm{nV H$a {X`m
OmE, Vmo `§J Ho$ [Û{Par à`moJ _| Ho$ÝÐr` M_H$sbr q\
hmoJm ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ {bE H$maU Xr{OE &
(ii) `§J Ho$ {H$gr [Û{Par à`moJ _|, {P[a`m| Ho$ ~rM H$m n¥WH$Z 0 3 mm VWm
nX} H$s {P[a`m| go Xÿar 1 5 m h¡ & Ho$ÝÐr` M_H$sbr q\«$O Am¡a N>R>r
M_H$sbr q\«$O Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar 1 8 cm h¡ & à`moJ _| Cn`moJ {H$E JE
àH$me H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© kmV H$s{OE & 3
29. (H$) {H$gr J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$mo grYo hr {dÚwV Ymam _mnZo Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s gbmh
?
(I) J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a
Mm{hE ?
(J)
dmñV{dH$ Ymam go H$_ AWdm A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ ? ? 3
(H$) ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) go gX¡d hr ào[aV Ymam CËnÞ Zht hmoVr h¡ &
(I) {H$gr à~b Mwå~H$ Ho$ Yw«dm| Ho$ ~rM XmobZ H$aVo g_` H$m°na H$s {H$gr n[ÅH$m H$s
J{V _§{XV hmo OmVr h¡ &
(J) {H$gr n[aewÕ àoaH$ dmbo ac n[anW _| e{º$ H$m H$moB© Cn^moJ Zht hmoVm h¡ &
55/C/3 Page 18 of 27
28. (a) (i) In which case is diffraction effect more dominant slit
formed by 2 blades or slit formed by two fingers ?
(ii) Yellow light ( = 6000 Å) illuminates a single slit of width
1 10 4 m. Calculate (i) the distance between two dark lines
on either side of central maximum, in the diffraction pattern
observed on a screen kept 1·5 m away from the slit, and (ii) the
angular spread of the first minimum. 3
OR
(b) (i) What will be the colour of the central bright fringe in Y
double slit experiment if the monochromatic source is replaced
by a source of white light ? Give reason for your answer.
AWdm
(I) (i) D$Om©-ñVa AmaoIm| Ho$ AmYma na R>mogm| Ho$ YmVwAm|, amo{Y`m| Am¡a AY©MmbH$m|
_| dJuH$aU H$m g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE &
(ii) {H$gr {g{bH$m°Z S>m`moS> _|, dmoëQ>Vm 0 6 V go 0 7 V n[ad{V©V hmoZo na Ymam
10 mA 20 mA hmo OmVr h¡ & Bg S>m`moS> H$m J{VH$ à{VamoY
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5
32. (H$) (i) {H$gr MmbH$ _| { Ho$ Andmh doJ Ho$ ~rM
g§~§Y ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Vmn _| d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW {H$gr MmbH$ Ho$ à{VamoY _|
{dMaU H$s g§jon _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(ii) {H$gr AkmV à{VamoY go loUr _| g§`mo{OV H$moB© Eo_rQ>a Xmo gd©g_ ~¡Q>[a`m|,
{OZ_| àË`oH$ H$m {d.dm. ~b (emf) 1 5 V h¡, Ho$ (i) loUr g§`moOZ, Am¡a
(ii) nmíd© g§`moOZ Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV h¡ & `{X BZ XmoZm| àH$aUm| _| [aH$m° S>©
H$s J`r YmamE± H«$_e: 1 A Am¡a 1 A h¢, Vmo àË`oH$ ~¡Q>ar H$m
2 3
AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
55/C/3 Page 20 of 27
SECTION D
31. (a) (i) Draw the circuit diagram used to study I V characteristics of
a p-n junction diode in conducting mode. Mark on the graph
the threshold voltage of the diode. Explain the significance of
this voltage.
(ii) In the circuit shown in the figure, the forward voltage drop
across the diode is 0 3 V. Find the voltage difference between
A and B. 5
OR
(b) (i) Briefly describe the classification of solids into metals,
insulators and semi-conductors on the basis of energy level
diagrams.
32. (a) (i) Derive the relation between the current and the drift velocity
of free electrons in a conductor. Briefly explain the variation
of resistance of a conductor with rise in temperature.
(ii) An ammeter, together with an unknown resistance in series is
connected across two identical batteries, each of emf 1 5 V,
connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel. If the current
1 1
recorded in the two cases be A and A respectively,
2 3
calculate the internal resistance of each battery. 5
OR
55/C/3 Page 21 of 27 P.T.O.
(I) (i) {H$aImo\$ Ho$ {Z`_ {b{IE & BZ {Z`_m| H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ ìhrQ>ñQ>moZ goVw Ho$
g§VwbZ Ho$ {bE eV© àmá H$s{OE &
(ii) {H$aImo\$ Ho$ {Z`_ H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ AmaoI _| Xem©E JE n[anW H$s
emImAm| MN, TO Am¡a SP go àdm{hV YmamE± {ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & 5
33. (H$) (i) {H$gr AdVb Xn©U Ûmam {H$gr {~å~ H$m à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
{H$aU AmaoI It{ME O~{H$ {~å~ Xn©U Ho$ f Am¡a 2f Ho$ ~rM pñWV h¡ &
Bg AmaoI H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ Xn©U g_rH$aU ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(ii) H$moB© {~å~ 12 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr CÎmb Xn©U Ho$ gm_Zo 30 cm Xÿar
na pñWV h¡ & ~ZZo dmbo à{V{~å~ H$s àH¥${V Am¡a pñW{V kmV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(I) (i) {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ûmam à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI
It{ME & Bg àH$ma BgHo$ Hw$b AmdY©Z Ho$ {bE Cg pñW{V _| ì`§OH$ àmá
H$s{OE O~{H$ A§{V_ à{V{~å~ ñnîQ> Xe©Z H$s Ý`yZV_ Xÿar na ~ZVm h¡ &
(ii) {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ho$ A{^Ñí`H$ H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 2 0 cm Am¡a Zo{ÌH$m
H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 6 0 cm h¡ & `{X BZ XmoZm| b|gm| Ho$ ~rM n¥WH$Z 24 cm h¡,
Vmo Cg pñW{V _| Hw$b AmdY©Z kmV H$s{OE O~ A§{V_ à{V{~å~ AZ§V na
~ZVm h¡ & 5
55/C/3 Page 22 of 27
(b) (i) State Kirchhoff
balance for a Wheatstone Bridge.
33. (a) (i) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image by a
concave mirror when the object is placed between f and 2f.
Using this diagram, derive the mirror equation.
OR
34.
H$moB© g_mÝVa n[ÅH$m g§Ym[aÌ EH$ Eogr ì`dñWm h¡ {Og_| gd©g_ YmVw H$s Xmo n[ÅH$mAm| H$mo
EH$ Xÿgao go {H$gr bKw Xÿar na g_mÝVa aIm OmVm h¡ & {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm Xmo
n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ gmBµO Am¡a CZHo$ n¥WH$Z na VWm n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM aIo _mÜ`_ Ho$ namd¡ÚwVm§H$
na ^r {Z^©a H$aVr h¡ & à{VamoYH$m| H$s ^m±{V g§Ym[aÌm| H$mo ^r loUr AWdm nmíd© AWdm XmoZm|
Ho$ g§`moOZ _| ì`dpñWV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM {dÚwV joÌ hmoZo go
Amdo{eV g§Ym[aÌ D$Om© g§{MV H$aVo h¢ &
(H$) {H$gr g_mÝVa n[ÅH$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM {H$gr namd¡ÚwV nXmW©
(_mÜ`_) H$mo aIZo na CgH$s Ym[aVm 10 F 80 > F hmo OmVr h¡ & Bg
_mÜ`_ H$m namd¡ÚwVm§H$ kmV H$s{OE & 1
(I) n g§Ym[aÌ, {OZ_| àË`oH$ H$s Ym[aVm C h¡, loUr _| g§`mo{OV h¢ & Bg g§`moOZ H$s
Vwë` Ym[aVm kmV H$s{OE & 1
(J) {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ H$mo {H$gr ~¡Q>ar go g§`mo{OV H$aHo$ {d^d (V) VH$ Amdo{eV {H$`m
J`m h¡ & Hw$N> g_` ~mX, ~¡Q>ar H$mo {d`mo{OV H$aHo$ n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM H$moB© namd¡ÚwV
aI {X`m OmVm h¡ & n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM {d^dmÝVa Am¡a g§Ym[aÌ _| g§{MV D$Om© na
? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
55/C/3 Page 24 of 27
SECTION E
34.
OR
55/C/3 Page 25 of 27 P.T.O.
(J) `{X àË`oH$ g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm C h¡, Vmo {~ÝXþAm| A Am¡a B Ho$ ~rM Vwë` Ym[aVm
kmV H$s{OE & 2
35. H$moB© {àµÁ_ {Ì^wOmH$ma AmYma d erf© H$m VrZ Am`VmH$ma \$bH$m| go {Kam nmaXeu nXmW© H$m
R>mog _mÜ`_ hmoVm h¡ & BgHo$ {H$gr EH$ \$bH$ na AmnVZ H$moU i na Amn{VV àH$me {H$aU
{àµÁ_ go JwµOaZo na Xmo ~ma And{V©V hmoVr h¡ & Bg àH$ma `h AnZo _yb nW go {H$gr H$moU
na {dM{bV hmo OmVr h¡ & H$moU i Ho$ {H$gr {ZpíMV _mZ Ho$ {bE {dMbZ H$moU Ý`yZV_
( = m) hmo OmVm h¡ & Bg pñW{V _|, {àµÁ_ Ho$ ^rVa And{V©V {H$aU CgHo$ AmYma Ho$
g_mÝVa J_Z H$aVr h¡ & H$moU A Am¡a H$moU m Ho$ nXm| _| {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$
Ho$ {bE H$moB© ì`§OH$ àmá {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
(H$) AmnVZ H$moU i Ho$ gmW {dMbZ H$moU Ho$ {dMaU H$mo AmaoI ItMH$a Xem©BE & 1
(I) `h Xem©BE H$s bKw {àµÁ_ H$moU A Ho$ {bE {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$ H$mo
=1+ m Ho$ ê$n _| {bIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & 1
A
(J) H$moB© àH$me {H$aU {H$gr g_~mhþ {àµÁ_ go Bg àH$ma JwµOaVr h¡ {H$ AmnVZ H$moU
Am¡a {ZJ©V H$moU XmoZm| hr {àµÁ_ H$moU A Ho$ ~am~a h¢ & {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© H$m
AndV©Zm§H$ A Ho$ nXm| _| kmV H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(J) AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© àH$me {H$aU {H$gr {àµÁ_, {OgH$m {àµÁ_ H$moU 75
h¡, go JwµOaVr h¡ & à{Vdoe Ho$ gmnoj {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© H$m AndV©Zm§H$ 2 h¡ &
AmnVZ H$moU i kmV H$s{OE & 2
55/C/3 Page 26 of 27
(c) Find the equivalent capacitance between points A and B, if
capacitance of each capacitor is C. 2
(b) Show that for a prism of small angle A, the refractive index of its
material can be written as =1+ m . 1
A
(c) A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism such that both
the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence are equal to the
angle of prism A. Find the refractive index of the material of the
prism, in terms of A. 2
OR
(c) A ray of light passes through a prism of angle 75 , as shown in the
figure. The refractive index of the material of the prism, with
respect to its surrounding is 2 . Find the angle of incidence i. 2