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55 - C - 3 Physics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views27 pages

55 - C - 3 Physics

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

Series GEFH1/C SET~3

àíZ-nÌ H$moS>
amob Z§. Q.P. Code 55/C/3
Roll No.
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
_wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book. *

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)


PHYSICS (Theory)
:3 : 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70
ZmoQ> / NOTE :
(i) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð>
27 h¢ &
Please check that this question paper contains 27 printed pages.
(ii) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
(iii) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >35 àíZ h¢ &
Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.
(iv) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí`
{bI| &
Please write down the serial number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
(v) Bg àíZ-nÌ 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-
Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

55/C/3 ^ Page 1 of 27 P.T.O.


:
:
(i) 35
(ii)
(iii) 1 18 (MCQ)
(iv) 19 25 (VSA)

(v) 26 30 (SA)
(vi) 31 33 (LA)
(vii) 34 35
(viii) 2 2
3 2

(ix)
:

c=3 108 m/s

h = 6.63 10 34 Js

e = 1.6 10 19 C

0 =4 10 7 T m A 1

0 = 8.854 10 12 C2 N 1 m 2
1
=9 109 N m2 C 2
4
0

(me) = 9.1 10 31 kg

Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675 10 27 kg

àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673 10 27 kg

AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023 1023 à{V J«m_ _mob (per gram mole)

~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38 10 23 JK 1

55/C/3 Page 2 of 27
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 35 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A Questions no. 1 to 18 are Multiple Choice (MCQ) type
questions, carrying 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B Questions no. 19 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C Questions no. 26 to 30 are Short Answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D Questions no. 31 to 33 are Long Answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E Questions no. 34 and 35 are case-based questions carrying
4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 3 questions in Section D and
2 questions in Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.
Use the following values of physical constants, if required :
c=3 108 m/s

h = 6.63 10 34 Js

e = 1.6 10 19 C

0 =4 10 7 T m A 1

0 = 8.854 10 12 C2 N 1 m 2
1
=9 109 N m2 C 2
4
0

Mass of electron (me) = 9.1 10 31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675 10 27 kg

Mass of proton = 1.673 10 27 kg

6.023 1023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant = 1.38 10 23 JK 1

55/C/3 Page 3 of 27 P.T.O.


IÊS> H$
^ ^
1. H$moB© {dÚwV [ÛYw«d {OgH$m [ÛYw«d AmKyU© P = P0 i P0 j h¡, {H$gr {dÚwV joÌ
^ ^
E = E1 i + E2 j _| pñWV h¡, Ohm± P0, E1 Am¡a E2 pñWam§H$ h¢ & Bg [ÛYw«d na H$m`©aV
~b AmKyU© h¡ :
^ ^
(a) P0 (E2 E1) k (b) P0 (E2 + E1) k
^ ^
(c) P0 (E2 + E1) k (d) P0 (E1 E2) k

2. {ÌÁ`m r Ho$ {H$gr MmbH$ go àdm{hV Ymam I CgHo$ AZwàñW-H$mQ> na EH$g_mZ {dV[aV h¡ &
Bg MmbH$ Ho$ Aj go Xÿar x Ho$ gmW Mwå~H$s` joÌ B Ho$ n[a_mU Ho$ {dMaU H$mo
{ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm J«m\$ {Zê${nV H$aVm h¡ ?

3. Yw«d àm~ë` (m) Am¡a Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© (M)


bå~dV Xmo g_mZ ^mJm| _| H$mQ>m J`m h¡ & àË`oH$ ^mJ H$m Z`m Yw«d àm~ë` (m ) Am¡a
Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© (M ) H«$_e: hm|Jo : >
M
(a) m Am¡a M (b) m Am¡a
2
m M
(c) Am¡a 2M (d) 2m Am¡a
2 2

55/C/3 Page 4 of 27
SECTION A

^ ^
1. An electric dipole with dipole moment P = P0 i P0 j is placed in an
^ ^
electric field E = E1 i + E2 j , where P0, E1 and E2 are constants. The
torque acting on the dipole is :
^ ^
(a) P0 (E2 E1) k (b) P0 (E2 + E1) k
^ ^
(c) P0 (E2 + E1) k (d) P0 (E1 E2) k

2. The current I flowing through a conductor of radius r is uniformly


distributed across its cross-section. Which of the following graphs
represents the variation of magnitude of magnetic field B with
distance x from the axis of the conductor ?

3. A bar magnet of pole strength (m) and magnetic moment (M) is cut
perpendicular to its axis in two equal halves. The new pole strength (m )
and magnetic moment (M ) of each part are respectively :
M
(a) m and M (b) m and
2
m M
(c) and 2M (d) 2m and
2 2

55/C/3 Page 5 of 27 P.T.O.


4. {H$gr loUr LC n[anW _|, Omo {H$gr ac òmoV go g§`mo{OV h¡, òmoV H$s Amd¥{Îm _| d¥{Õ hmoZo
na ZoQ> à{VKmV :
(a)
(b) a¡{IH$V: KQ>Vr h¡
(c) \$a KQ>H$a eyÝ` hmo OmVr h¡ >
(d) nhbo KQ>H$a eyÝ` hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a {\
5. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g {d{H$aU H$s Amd¥{Îm g~go A{YH$ h¡ ?
(a) Ñí` àH$me
(b) Adaº$ {H$aU|
(c) gyú_ Va§J| >
(d) X-{H$aU|

6. `§J Ho$ [Û{Par à`moJ _| nX} Ho$ {H$gr {~ÝXþ Ohm± nWmÝVa h¡, dhm± Vrd«Vm I0 h¡ & {Og
{~ÝXþ na nWmÝVa h¡, dhm± Vrd«Vm hmoJr :
4
I0 I0
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) I0 (d) eyÝ`
7. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr AmH¥${V {H$gr H$U Ho$ g§doJ Ho$ gmW Cggo g§~Õ Xo ~«m°½br
Va§JX¡Ü`© Ho$ {dMaU H$m {Zê$nU H$aVr h¡ ?

8. ?
(a) Ho$db hëHo$ Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE
(b) Ho$db ^mar Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE
(c) Ho$db _Ü` Ðì`_mZ g§»`mAm| Ho$ Zm{^H$m| Ho$ {bE >
(d) hëHo$ Zm{^H$m| Am¡a ^mar Zm{^H$m| XmoZm| Ho$ {bE
55/C/3 Page 6 of 27
4. In a series LC circuit connected to an ac source, with the increase in the
frequency of the source, the net reactance :
(a) increases linearly
(b) decreases linearly
(c) first increases to become maximum and then decreases to zero
(d) first decreases to become zero and then increases

5. Which of the following radiations has the highest frequency ?


(a) Visible light
(b) Infrared rays
(c) Microwaves
(d) X-rays

6. -slit experiment, the intensity on the screen is I0 at a


point where path difference is . The intensity at the point where path
difference is is :
4
I0 I0
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) I0 (d) zero

7. Which of the following figures represents the


momentum with the de Broglie wavelength associated with it ?

8. The binding energy per nucleon is lower :


(a) for light nuclei only
(b) for heavy nuclei only
(c) for nuclei of middle mass numbers only
(d) both for the light nuclei and the heavy nuclei
55/C/3 Page 7 of 27 P.T.O.
9. Amd¥{Îm 1·5 v0 H$m H$moB© àH$me Xohbr Amd¥{Îm v0 Ho$ {H$gr àH$me-gwJ«mhr nXmW© na AmnVZ
H$a ahm h¡ & `{X Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s Amd¥{Îm {Z`V aIVo hþE CgH$s Vrd«Vm _| d¥{Õ H$s
OmE, Vmo àH$me {dÚwV Ymam _| :
(a) d¥{Õ hmoJr
(b) H$_r hmoJr
(c) H$moB© n[adV©Z Zht hmoJm $
(d) nhbo H$_r hmoJr Am¡a {\$a eyÝ` hmo OmEJr
10. {XE JE AmaoI _| g§Ym[aÌ C Am¡a à{VamoYH$ R H$mo loUr _| {H$gr ac òmoV go g§`mo{OV
Xem©`m J`m h¡ & V1 Am¡a V2 dmoëQ>_rQ>a Am¡a A Eo_rQ>a h¡ &

{ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr h¡ ?


(a) n[anW _| Ymam V2 _| Xem©`r dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ gmW H$bm _| níM h¡ &
(b) V1 _| Xem©`r dmoëQ>Vm V2 _| Xem©`r dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ gmW H$bm _| AJ« h¡ &
(c) n[anW _| Ymam Am¡a V1 _| Xem©`r dmoëQ>Vm gX¡d hr g_mZ H$bm _| h¢ &
(d) V1 _| Xem©`r dmoëQ>Vm V2 _| Xem©`r dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ gmW H$bm _| níM h¡ &

11. Xmo Zm{^H$m| H$s Ðì`_mZ g§»`m H$m AZwnmV 1 : 27 h¡ & BZHo$ Zm{^H$s` KZËdm| H$m AZwnmV
?
(a) 1 : 27 (b) 1:1
(c) 1:9 (d) 1:3

12. {H$gr bú` Zm{^H$ H$m CnJ_Z H$aVo g_` {H$gr Eoë\$m H$U Ho$ {bE g§KÅ àmMb V~
A{YH$V_ hmoVm h¡ O~ àH$sU©Z H$moU ( ) hmoVm h¡ :
(a) 0 (b) 90
(c) 180 (d) 45
55/C/3 Page 8 of 27
9. Light of frequency 1·5 v0 is incident on a photosensitive material of
threshold frequency v0. If the frequency of the incident radiation is kept
constant and intensity is increased, the photo current will :
(a) increase
(b) decrease
(c) not change
(d) first decrease and then become zero

10. The given figure shows a capacitor C and a resistor R connected in series
to an ac source. V1 and V2 are voltmeters and A is an ammeter.

Which of the following statements is correct ?


(a) Current in the circuit lags in phase with voltage shown in V2 .
(b) The voltage shown in V1 is ahead in phase with voltage shown in V2.
(c) The current in the circuit and the voltage shown in V1 are always
in phase.
(d) The voltage shown in V1 lags behind in phase with the voltage
shown in V2 .

11. Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of 1 : 27. What is the
ratio of their nuclear densities ?
(a) 1 : 27 (b) 1:1
(c) 1:9 (d) 1:3

12. The impact parameter for an alpha particle approaching a target nucleus
is maximum when the scattering angle ( ) is :
(a) 0 (b) 90
(c) 180 (d) 45

55/C/3 Page 9 of 27 P.T.O.


13. {H$gr g_Vbr` nme H$mo CgHo$ Aj Ho$ n[aV: {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| joÌ Ho$ bå~dV
Ky{U©V H$am`m J`m h¡ & ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) H$s Yw«dVm EH$ ~ma n[ad{V©V hmoVr h¡
àË`oH$ :
1
(a) 1 n[aH«$_U _| (b) n[aH«$_U _|
2
1 3
(c) n[aH«$_U _| (d) n[aH«$_U _|
4 4

14. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g AmaoI _| {H$gr AY©Va§J {XîQ>H$mar Ûmam _g¥U ({MH$Zo) {ZJ©V àXmZ
H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Ym[aÌ H$mo ghr T>§J go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ ?

15. H$moB© g_Vb Va§J dH«$Vm {ÌÁ`m R Ho$ {H$gr AdVb Xn©U na AmnVZ H$a ahr h¡ &
namd{V©V Va§J H$moB© Jmobr` Va§J hmoVr h¡ {OgH$s {ÌÁ`m hmoVr h¡ :
R R
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) R (d) 2R

16 18 (A) (R)
(A) (R)
(a), (b), (c) (d)
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡ Am¡a H$maU (R) ^r µJbV h¡ &
55/C/3 Page 10 of 27
13. A planar loop is rotated in a magnetic field about an axis perpendicular
to the field. The polarity of induced emf changes once in each :
1
(a) 1 revolution (b) revolution
2

1 3
(c) revolution (d) revolution
4 4
14. In which of the following diag
to provide smooth output of a half-wave rectifier ?

15. A plane wave is incident on a concave mirror of radius of curvature R.


The reflected wave is a spherical wave of radius :
R R
(a) (b)
4 2
(c) R (d) 2R

Questions number 16 to 18 are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) type questions. Two
statements are given one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false.

55/C/3 Page 11 of 27 P.T.O.


16. (A) : YmVwAm| Ho$ {bE à{VamoY Vmn JwUm§H$ YZmË_H$ Am¡a AY©MmbH$m| Ho$ {bE
G$UmË_H$ hmoVm h¡ &
(R) : YmVwAm| _| Amdoe dmhH$ G$Umdo{eV hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ AY©MmbH$m| _| `o
YZmdo{eV hmoVo h¢ &
17. (A) : g_mZ J{VO D$Om© H$m H$moB© àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a H$moB© -H$U {H$gr EH$g_mZ
Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| d¥ÎmmH$ma nW na J{V_mZ h¢ & BZHo$ d¥ÎmmH$ma nWm| H$s
{ÌÁ`mE± g_mZ hm|Jr &
(R) : {H$gr d¥Îm _| {H$gr Amdo{eV H$U H$mo J{V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$
A{^Ho$ÝÐ ~b Mwå~H$s` joÌ Ho$ n[a_mU na {Z^©a Zht H$aVm h¡ &
18. (A) : AY©MmbH$ `w{º$`m| Ho$ {Z_m©U _| O_}{Z`_ Ho$ ñWmZ na {g{bH$m°Z H$mo
dar`Vm (àmW{_H$Vm) Xr OmVr h¡ &
(R) : {g{bH$m°Z H$s VwbZm _| O_}{Z`_ _| D$Om© AÝVamb A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ &

IÊS> I

19. (H$) {Zdm©V _| J_Z H$aVr {H$gr {dÚwV-Mwå~H$s` Va§J Ho$ {dÚwV joÌ H$m {Zê$nU
Ex = E0 sin (kz t) Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m J`m h¡ & Bg g_rH$aU _| Va§J H$s
(i) Va§JX¡Ü`©, Am¡a (ii) Amd¥{Îm go g§~§{YV àmMbm| H$mo nhMm{ZE &

(I) {H$gr _mÜ`_ _| àH$me Ho$ doJ H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZo dmbo Xmo JwUY_© {b{IE & 2

20. Xmo gd©g_ {OZ_| go EH$ AZwMwå~H$s` nXmW© Am¡a Xÿgar à{VMwå~H$s` nXmW© H$s h¡,
{H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| pñWV h¢ & àË`oH$ àH$aU _§o Mwå~H$s` joÌ Ho$ n¡Q>Zm] _| hmoZo
dmbo Am
? 2

21. Va§JX¡Ü`© 3500 ÅH$m àH$me Xmo YmVwAm| A Am¡a B, {OZHo$ H$m`©\$bZ H«$_e: 4 2 eV Am¡a
1 9 eV h¢, na AmnVZ H$aVm h¡ & BZ_| go H$m¡Z-gr YmVw go àH$m{eH$- ?
AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ n[aH$bZ H$s{OE & 2

55/C/3 Page 12 of 27
16. Assertion (A) : The temperature coefficient of resistance is positive for
metals and negative for semi-conductors.
Reason (R) : The charge carriers in metals are negatively charged
whereas in semiconductors they are positively charged.

17. Assertion (A) : A proton and an alpha particle having same kinetic
energy are moving in circular paths in a uniform
magnetic field. The radii of their circular paths will be
equal.
Reason (R) : The centripetal force required to move a charged particle
in a circle does not depend on the magnitude of the
magnetic field.

18. Assertion (A) : Silicon is preferred over germanium for making


semiconductor devices.
Reason (R) : The energy gap for germanium is more than the energy
gap for silicon.

SECTION B

19. (a) The electric field of an electromagnetic wave passing through


vacuum is represented as Ex = E0 sin (kz t). Identify the
parameter which is related to the (i) wavelength, and (ii) the
frequency of the wave in the above equation.
(b) Write two properties of a medium that determine the velocity of
light in that medium. 2

20. Two identical bars, one of a paramagnetic material and another of a


diamagnetic material are kept in a uniform magnetic field. Show
diagrammatically the modifications in the pattern of magnetic field in
each case. How are the two materials affected by increase in
temperature ? 2

21. Light of wavelength 3500 Å is incident on two metals A and B. Which of


them will yield photoelectrons, if their work functions are 4 2 eV and
1 9 eV respectively ? Make the necessary calculations to justify your
answer. 2

55/C/3 Page 13 of 27 P.T.O.


N ^
22. {H$gr EH$g_mZ {dÚwV joÌ H$m {Zê$nU E = (3 103 ) i Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m J`m
C
h¡ & Bg joÌ Ho$ 10 cm
kmV H$s{OE O~{H$ : 2

(H$) Bg dJ© H$m Vb y-z Vb Ho$ g_mÝVa h¡, VWm


(I) Bg dJ© Ho$ Vb na A{^bå~ x-Aj go 60 H$m H$moU ~ZmVm h¡ &

23. \$moQ>m°Z nwÝO, {Og_| àË`oH$ µ\$moQ>m°Z H$s D$Om© E h¡, {H$gr YmVw Ho$ n¥îR>
>m°Z _wº$ hmoVo h¢ & `h _mZVo hþE {H$ YmVw H$m H$m`©\$bZ
CnojUr` h¡, µ\$moQ>m°Zm| H$s D$Om© E Am¡a \ Ho$ ~rM
g§~§Y kmV H$s{OE & E Ho$ \$bZ Ho$ ê$n _| Ho$ {dMaU H$mo AmaoI ItMH$a Xem©BE & 2

24. (H$) H$moB© 500 N/C H$m EH$g_mZ {dÚwV joÌ E, +x-Aj Ho$ AZw{Xe {XîQ> h¡ & VrZ
{~ÝXþ O, B Am¡a A {OZHo$ x Am¡a y {ZX}em§H$ (cm _| ) H«$_e: (0, 0), (4, 0) Am¡a
(0, 3) h¢, Bg joÌ _| pñWV h¢ & {~ÝXþAm| (i) O Am¡a A, VWm (ii) O Am¡a B Ho$
~rM {d^dmÝVa n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(I) {H$gr g_~mhþ {Ì^wO, {OgH$s ^wOm H$s b§~mB© 1 m h¡, Ho$ erfm] A, B Am¡a C na
H«$_e: 1 C, 1 C Am¡a 2 C Ho$ VrZ {~ÝXþ Amdoe pñWV h¢ & {Ì^wO H$s
^wOmAm| AB, BC Am¡a CA Ho$ _Ü`-{~ÝXþ H«$_e: A1, B1 Am¡a C1 h¢ & BZ Amdoem|
H$mo A go A1, B go B1 Am¡a C go C1 VH$ {dñWm{nV H$aZo _| {H$`m J`m ZoQ> H$m`©
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2

25. (H$) {H$gr àH$me ~ë~ H$mo H$~ A{YH$ e{º$ àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡ ~ë~ H$mo ObmZo Ho$
R>rH$ níMmV² O~ CgHo$ [\$bm_|Q> H$s M_H$ _| d¥{Õ hmo ahr hmoVr h¡ AWdm CgHo$
níMmV² O~ CgH$s M_H$ ñWm`r hmo OmVr h¡ ? ? 2
AWdm
(I) {H$gr ~¡Q>ar H$mo nhbo VrZ à{VamoYm| R, 2R Am¡a 3R Ho$ loUr g§`moOZ Am¡a {\$a
CZHo$ nmíd© g§`moOZ go g§`mo{OV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & BZ XmoZm| àH$aUm| _| VrZm| à{VamoYm|
_| go {H$g_| e{º$ j` A{YH$V_ hmoJm ? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 2

55/C/3 Page 14 of 27
N ^
22. A uniform electric field is represented as E = (3 103 ) i . Find the
C
electric flux of this field through a square of side 10 cm when the :
(a) plane of the square is parallel to y-z plane, and
(b) the normal to plane of the square makes an angle of 60 with the
x-axis. 2

23. A beam of high energy photons, each of energy of E is incident on a metal


surface and electrons are ejected from the surface. Assuming that the
work function of the metal, is negligible, find the relation between the
de Broglie wavelength associated with photoelectrons and the energy of
photons E. Show in a figure, the variation of as a function of E. 2

24. (a) A uniform electric field E of 500 N/C is directed along +x axis.
O, B and A are three points in the field having x and y coordinates
(in cm ) (0, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 3) respectively. Calculate the potential
difference between the points (i) O and A, and (ii) O and B. 2
OR
(b) Three point charges 1 C, 1 C and 2 C are kept at the vertices
A, B and C respectively of an equilateral triangle of side 1 m. A1,
B1 and C1 are the midpoints of the sides AB, BC and CA
respectively. Calculate the net amount of work done in displacing
the charge from A to A1, from B to B1 and from C to C1. 2

25. (a) When is more power delivered to a light bulb just after it is
turned on and the glow of the filament is increasing or after the
glow becomes steady ? Why ? 2
OR
(b) A battery is connected first across the series combination and then
across the parallel combination, of three resistances R, 2R and 3R.
In which of the three resistances will power dissipated be maximum
in the two cases ? Justify your answer. 2

55/C/3 Page 15 of 27 P.T.O.


IÊS> J

26. n¥îR> Ho$ ^rVa H$s Amoa {XîQ> {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ B _| H$moB© Am`VmH$ma MmbH$
PQRS, {OgH$s ^wOm PQ Mbm`_mZ h¡, AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma pñWV h¡ &

(H$) PQ H$mo doJ v go XmBª Amoa J{V_mZ H$am`m J`m h¡ & PQ Ho$ {gam| na {dH${gV$
{d.dm. ~b (emf) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá H$s{OE &
(I) `{X PQRS H$m à{VamoY r h¡, Vmo PQ H$mo {H$gr {Z`V doJ v go J{V H$amZo Ho$
{bE Amdí`H$ ~b kmV H$s{OE & 3

27. (H$) (i) {H$gr hmBS´>moOZ

h¡ &
(ii) H$s gdm©{YH$ D$O©
aoImAm| H$s Va§JX¡Ü`m] H$m AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 3

AWdm
(I) (i) J{VO D$Om© K H$m H$moB© -H$U na_mUw H«$_m§H$ Z Ho$ {H$gr Zm{^H$ H$m
CnJ_Z H$a ahm h¡ & `h Zm{^H$ Ho$ ~hþV {ZH$Q> nhþ±MVm h¡ Am¡a {\$a {H$gr
Xÿar (d) na CnJ_Z H$aHo$ AnZr {Xem CËH«${_V H$aVm h¡ & -H$U H$s
J{VO D$Om© Ho$ nXm| _| CnJ_Z H$s {ZH$Q>V_ Xÿar (d) Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmá
H$s{OE &
(ii) H$moB© àmoQ>m°Z Am¡a H$moB© -H$U g_mZ doJm| go {H$gr bú` Zm{^H$ H$s Amoa
Am_Zo-gm_Zo H$s pñW{V _| CnJ_Z H$aVo h¢ & BZH$s bú` Zm{^H$ H$s
CnJ_Z H$s {ZH$Q>V_ Xÿ[a`m| H$m AZwnmV kmV H$s{OE & 3

55/C/3 Page 16 of 27
SECTION C

26. The figure shows a rectangular conductor PQRS with a movable arm PQ,
kept in a uniform magnetic field B pointing into the page.

(i) PQ is moved towards the right with a velocity v . Obtain the


expression for the emf developed across PQ.

(ii) If r is the resistance of PQRS, find the force required to move PQ


with constant velocity v . 3

27. (a) (i) An electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from second excited
state to the first excited state. Name the spectral series in the
spectrum of hydrogen atom to which the emitted radiation
belongs.

(ii) tic

of Hydrogen spectrum. 3

OR
(b) (i) An -particle having kinetic energy K approaches a nucleus of
atomic number Z. It gets close to the nucleus and then
approaches a distance (d) and reverses its direction. Obtain an
expression for the distance of closest approach (d) in terms of
kinetic energy of the -particle.

(ii) A proton and an alpha particle approach a target nucleus in


head-on position, with equal velocities. Find the ratio of their
distances of closest approach to the target nucleus. 3

55/C/3 Page 17 of 27 P.T.O.


28. (H$) (i) {H$g àH$aU _| {ddV©Z à^md A{YH$ à~b hmoVm h¡ O~ {Par H$mo Xmo
ãboS>m| go ~Zm`m OmVm h¡ AWdm O~ {Par H$mo Xmo A§Jw{b`m| go ~Zm`m OmVm
h¡ ?
(ii) nrbo àH$me ( = 6000 Å) go 1 10 4 m
H$mo àXrá {H$`m J`m h¡ & (i) {Par go 1·5 m Xÿar na pñWV nX} na {ddV©Z

Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar, VWm (ii) àW_ {ZpåZîR> H$m H$moUr` {dñVma n[aH${bV
H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
(I) (i) `{X EH$dUu àH$me òmoV H$mo ídoV àH$me òmoV go à{VñWm{nV H$a {X`m
OmE, Vmo `§J Ho$ [Û{Par à`moJ _| Ho$ÝÐr` M_H$sbr q\
hmoJm ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ {bE H$maU Xr{OE &
(ii) `§J Ho$ {H$gr [Û{Par à`moJ _|, {P[a`m| Ho$ ~rM H$m n¥WH$Z 0 3 mm VWm
nX} H$s {P[a`m| go Xÿar 1 5 m h¡ & Ho$ÝÐr` M_H$sbr q\«$O Am¡a N>R>r
M_H$sbr q\«$O Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar 1 8 cm h¡ & à`moJ _| Cn`moJ {H$E JE
àH$me H$s Va§JX¡Ü`© kmV H$s{OE & 3

29. (H$) {H$gr J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a H$mo grYo hr {dÚwV Ymam _mnZo Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s gbmh
?

(I) J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a
Mm{hE ?
(J)
dmñV{dH$ Ymam go H$_ AWdm A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ ? ? 3

30. H$maU g{hV {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : 3

(H$) ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) go gX¡d hr ào[aV Ymam CËnÞ Zht hmoVr h¡ &
(I) {H$gr à~b Mwå~H$ Ho$ Yw«dm| Ho$ ~rM XmobZ H$aVo g_` H$m°na H$s {H$gr n[ÅH$m H$s
J{V _§{XV hmo OmVr h¡ &
(J) {H$gr n[aewÕ àoaH$ dmbo ac n[anW _| e{º$ H$m H$moB© Cn^moJ Zht hmoVm h¡ &
55/C/3 Page 18 of 27
28. (a) (i) In which case is diffraction effect more dominant slit
formed by 2 blades or slit formed by two fingers ?
(ii) Yellow light ( = 6000 Å) illuminates a single slit of width
1 10 4 m. Calculate (i) the distance between two dark lines
on either side of central maximum, in the diffraction pattern
observed on a screen kept 1·5 m away from the slit, and (ii) the
angular spread of the first minimum. 3

OR
(b) (i) What will be the colour of the central bright fringe in Y
double slit experiment if the monochromatic source is replaced
by a source of white light ? Give reason for your answer.

(ii) slit experiment, the slits are separated by


0 3 mm and the screen is placed 1 5 m away from the slits.
The distance between the central bright fringe and the sixth
bright fringe is found to be 1 8 cm. Find the wavelength of
light used in the experiment. 3

29. (a) It is not advisable to use a galvanometer as such to measure


current directly. Why ?

(b) Why should the value of resistance connected in parallel to a


galvanometer be low ?

(c) Is the reading shown by an ammeter in a circuit less than or more


than the actual value of current flowing in the circuit ? Why ? 3

30. Answer the following, giving reasons : 3

(a) Induced emf does not always produce induced current.

(b) The motion of a copper plate is damped when it is allowed to


oscillate between pole pieces of a strong magnet.

(c) No power is consumed in an ac circuit containing a pure inductor.

55/C/3 Page 19 of 27 P.T.O.


IÊS> K
31. (H$) (i) MmbZ {dYm _| {H$gr p-n g§{Y S>m`moS> Ho$ I V A{^bmj{UH$ H$m AÜ``Z
H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[anW AmaoI It{ME & J«m\$ na Bg S>m`moS> H$s Xohbr dmoëQ>Vm
A§{H$V H$s{OE & Bg dmoëQ>Vm Ho$ _hÎd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(ii) AmaoI _| Xem©E JE n[anW _| S>m`moS> Ho$ {gam| na AJ« dmoëQ>Vm nmV 0 3 V
h¡ & A Am¡a B Ho$ ~rM dmoëQ>Vm-AÝVa kmV H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(I) (i) D$Om©-ñVa AmaoIm| Ho$ AmYma na R>mogm| Ho$ YmVwAm|, amo{Y`m| Am¡a AY©MmbH$m|
_| dJuH$aU H$m g§jon _| dU©Z H$s{OE &
(ii) {H$gr {g{bH$m°Z S>m`moS> _|, dmoëQ>Vm 0 6 V go 0 7 V n[ad{V©V hmoZo na Ymam
10 mA 20 mA hmo OmVr h¡ & Bg S>m`moS> H$m J{VH$ à{VamoY
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5

32. (H$) (i) {H$gr MmbH$ _| { Ho$ Andmh doJ Ho$ ~rM
g§~§Y ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Vmn _| d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW {H$gr MmbH$ Ho$ à{VamoY _|
{dMaU H$s g§jon _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(ii) {H$gr AkmV à{VamoY go loUr _| g§`mo{OV H$moB© Eo_rQ>a Xmo gd©g_ ~¡Q>[a`m|,
{OZ_| àË`oH$ H$m {d.dm. ~b (emf) 1 5 V h¡, Ho$ (i) loUr g§`moOZ, Am¡a
(ii) nmíd© g§`moOZ Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV h¡ & `{X BZ XmoZm| àH$aUm| _| [aH$m° S>©
H$s J`r YmamE± H«$_e: 1 A Am¡a 1 A h¢, Vmo àË`oH$ ~¡Q>ar H$m
2 3
AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
55/C/3 Page 20 of 27
SECTION D
31. (a) (i) Draw the circuit diagram used to study I V characteristics of
a p-n junction diode in conducting mode. Mark on the graph
the threshold voltage of the diode. Explain the significance of
this voltage.
(ii) In the circuit shown in the figure, the forward voltage drop
across the diode is 0 3 V. Find the voltage difference between
A and B. 5

OR
(b) (i) Briefly describe the classification of solids into metals,
insulators and semi-conductors on the basis of energy level
diagrams.

(ii) In a silicon diode, the current increases from 10 mA to 20 mA


when the voltage changes from 0 6 V to 0 7 V. Calculate the
dynamic resistance of the diode. 5

32. (a) (i) Derive the relation between the current and the drift velocity
of free electrons in a conductor. Briefly explain the variation
of resistance of a conductor with rise in temperature.
(ii) An ammeter, together with an unknown resistance in series is
connected across two identical batteries, each of emf 1 5 V,
connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel. If the current
1 1
recorded in the two cases be A and A respectively,
2 3
calculate the internal resistance of each battery. 5

OR
55/C/3 Page 21 of 27 P.T.O.
(I) (i) {H$aImo\$ Ho$ {Z`_ {b{IE & BZ {Z`_m| H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ ìhrQ>ñQ>moZ goVw Ho$
g§VwbZ Ho$ {bE eV© àmá H$s{OE &

(ii) {H$aImo\$ Ho$ {Z`_ H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ AmaoI _| Xem©E JE n[anW H$s
emImAm| MN, TO Am¡a SP go àdm{hV YmamE± {ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & 5

33. (H$) (i) {H$gr AdVb Xn©U Ûmam {H$gr {~å~ H$m à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
{H$aU AmaoI It{ME O~{H$ {~å~ Xn©U Ho$ f Am¡a 2f Ho$ ~rM pñWV h¡ &
Bg AmaoI H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ Xn©U g_rH$aU ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(ii) H$moB© {~å~ 12 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr CÎmb Xn©U Ho$ gm_Zo 30 cm Xÿar
na pñWV h¡ & ~ZZo dmbo à{V{~å~ H$s àH¥${V Am¡a pñW{V kmV H$s{OE & 5

AWdm

(I) (i) {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ûmam à{V{~å~ ~ZZm Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE {H$aU AmaoI
It{ME & Bg àH$ma BgHo$ Hw$b AmdY©Z Ho$ {bE Cg pñW{V _| ì`§OH$ àmá
H$s{OE O~{H$ A§{V_ à{V{~å~ ñnîQ> Xe©Z H$s Ý`yZV_ Xÿar na ~ZVm h¡ &
(ii) {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu Ho$ A{^Ñí`H$ H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 2 0 cm Am¡a Zo{ÌH$m
H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 6 0 cm h¡ & `{X BZ XmoZm| b|gm| Ho$ ~rM n¥WH$Z 24 cm h¡,
Vmo Cg pñW{V _| Hw$b AmdY©Z kmV H$s{OE O~ A§{V_ à{V{~å~ AZ§V na
~ZVm h¡ & 5

55/C/3 Page 22 of 27
(b) (i) State Kirchhoff
balance for a Wheatstone Bridge.

(ii) Use Kirchhoff to determine the currents flowing


through the branches MN, TO and SP in the circuit shown in
the figure. 5

33. (a) (i) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image by a
concave mirror when the object is placed between f and 2f.
Using this diagram, derive the mirror equation.

(ii) An object is kept 30 cm in front of a convex mirror of focal


length 12 cm. Find the nature and position of the image
formed. 5

OR

(b) (i) Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation by a


compound microscope. Hence obtain the expression for total
magnification when the image is formed at least distance of
distinct vision.

(ii) A compound microscope consists of an objective lens of focal


length 2 0 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6 0 cm. If they
are separated by a distance of 24 cm, find the total
magnification when the image is formed at infinity. 5

55/C/3 Page 23 of 27 P.T.O.


IÊS> L>

34.

H$moB© g_mÝVa n[ÅH$m g§Ym[aÌ EH$ Eogr ì`dñWm h¡ {Og_| gd©g_ YmVw H$s Xmo n[ÅH$mAm| H$mo
EH$ Xÿgao go {H$gr bKw Xÿar na g_mÝVa aIm OmVm h¡ & {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm Xmo
n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ gmBµO Am¡a CZHo$ n¥WH$Z na VWm n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM aIo _mÜ`_ Ho$ namd¡ÚwVm§H$
na ^r {Z^©a H$aVr h¡ & à{VamoYH$m| H$s ^m±{V g§Ym[aÌm| H$mo ^r loUr AWdm nmíd© AWdm XmoZm|
Ho$ g§`moOZ _| ì`dpñWV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM {dÚwV joÌ hmoZo go
Amdo{eV g§Ym[aÌ D$Om© g§{MV H$aVo h¢ &
(H$) {H$gr g_mÝVa n[ÅH$m g§Ym[aÌ H$s n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM {H$gr namd¡ÚwV nXmW©
(_mÜ`_) H$mo aIZo na CgH$s Ym[aVm 10 F 80 > F hmo OmVr h¡ & Bg
_mÜ`_ H$m namd¡ÚwVm§H$ kmV H$s{OE & 1

(I) n g§Ym[aÌ, {OZ_| àË`oH$ H$s Ym[aVm C h¡, loUr _| g§`mo{OV h¢ & Bg g§`moOZ H$s
Vwë` Ym[aVm kmV H$s{OE & 1

(J) {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ H$mo {H$gr ~¡Q>ar go g§`mo{OV H$aHo$ {d^d (V) VH$ Amdo{eV {H$`m
J`m h¡ & Hw$N> g_` ~mX, ~¡Q>ar H$mo {d`mo{OV H$aHo$ n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM H$moB© namd¡ÚwV
aI {X`m OmVm h¡ & n[ÅH$mAm| Ho$ ~rM {d^dmÝVa Am¡a g§Ym[aÌ _| g§{MV D$Om© na
? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 2

AWdm

55/C/3 Page 24 of 27
SECTION E

34.

A parallel plate capacitor is an arrangement of two identical metal plates


kept parallel, a small distance apart. The capacitance of a capacitor
depends on the size and separation of the two plates and also on the
dielectric constant of the medium between the plates. Like resistors,
capacitors can also be arranged in series or parallel or a combination of
both. By virtue of electric field between the plates, charged capacitors
store energy.

(a) The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases from 10 F to


80 F on introducing a dielectric medium between the plates. Find
the dielectric constant of the medium. 1

(b) n capacitors, each of capacitance C, are connected in series. Find


the equivalent capacitance of the combination. 1

(c) A capacitor is charged to a potential (V) by connecting it to a


battery. After some time, the battery is disconnected and a
dielectric is introduced between the plates. How will the potential
difference between the plates, and the energy stored in it be
affected ? Justify your answer. 2

OR
55/C/3 Page 25 of 27 P.T.O.
(J) `{X àË`oH$ g§Ym[aÌ H$s Ym[aVm C h¡, Vmo {~ÝXþAm| A Am¡a B Ho$ ~rM Vwë` Ym[aVm
kmV H$s{OE & 2

35. H$moB© {àµÁ_ {Ì^wOmH$ma AmYma d erf© H$m VrZ Am`VmH$ma \$bH$m| go {Kam nmaXeu nXmW© H$m
R>mog _mÜ`_ hmoVm h¡ & BgHo$ {H$gr EH$ \$bH$ na AmnVZ H$moU i na Amn{VV àH$me {H$aU
{àµÁ_ go JwµOaZo na Xmo ~ma And{V©V hmoVr h¡ & Bg àH$ma `h AnZo _yb nW go {H$gr H$moU
na {dM{bV hmo OmVr h¡ & H$moU i Ho$ {H$gr {ZpíMV _mZ Ho$ {bE {dMbZ H$moU Ý`yZV_
( = m) hmo OmVm h¡ & Bg pñW{V _|, {àµÁ_ Ho$ ^rVa And{V©V {H$aU CgHo$ AmYma Ho$
g_mÝVa J_Z H$aVr h¡ & H$moU A Am¡a H$moU m Ho$ nXm| _| {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$
Ho$ {bE H$moB© ì`§OH$ àmá {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
(H$) AmnVZ H$moU i Ho$ gmW {dMbZ H$moU Ho$ {dMaU H$mo AmaoI ItMH$a Xem©BE & 1
(I) `h Xem©BE H$s bKw {àµÁ_ H$moU A Ho$ {bE {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© Ho$ AndV©Zm§H$ H$mo
=1+ m Ho$ ê$n _| {bIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & 1
A
(J) H$moB© àH$me {H$aU {H$gr g_~mhþ {àµÁ_ go Bg àH$ma JwµOaVr h¡ {H$ AmnVZ H$moU
Am¡a {ZJ©V H$moU XmoZm| hr {àµÁ_ H$moU A Ho$ ~am~a h¢ & {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© H$m
AndV©Zm§H$ A Ho$ nXm| _| kmV H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(J) AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma H$moB© àH$me {H$aU {H$gr {àµÁ_, {OgH$m {àµÁ_ H$moU 75
h¡, go JwµOaVr h¡ & à{Vdoe Ho$ gmnoj {àµÁ_ Ho$ nXmW© H$m AndV©Zm§H$ 2 h¡ &
AmnVZ H$moU i kmV H$s{OE & 2

55/C/3 Page 26 of 27
(c) Find the equivalent capacitance between points A and B, if
capacitance of each capacitor is C. 2

35. A prism is a solid transparent medium bounded by three rectangular


faces with triangular base and top. A ray of light incident at angle i on
one face of a prism suffers two refractions on passing through a prism.
Hence it deviates through a certain angle from its original path. The
angle of deviation becomes minimum ( = m) for a certain value of angle
i. In such a condition, the refracted ray inside the prism becomes parallel
to its base. An expression for refractive index of the material of the
prism can be obtained in terms of angle A and angle m.

(a) Show in a figure the variation of angle with angle of incidence i. 1

(b) Show that for a prism of small angle A, the refractive index of its
material can be written as =1+ m . 1
A
(c) A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism such that both
the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence are equal to the
angle of prism A. Find the refractive index of the material of the
prism, in terms of A. 2
OR
(c) A ray of light passes through a prism of angle 75 , as shown in the
figure. The refractive index of the material of the prism, with
respect to its surrounding is 2 . Find the angle of incidence i. 2

55/C/3 Page 27 of 27 P.T.O.

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