Classs 4

CLASS-4 SCIENCE UT - 4
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Land cools ________________ than water.
2. Water evaporates faster when the air has _______ moisture.
3. Water vapour that condenses and settles as water droplets on leaves is called ___________.
4. Mist that is less thick is called ________.
5. When temperature falls below 0 C, dew drops freeze to become __________________.
6. Snowflakes are _____________ in shape.
7. The earth is surrounded by a blanket of air is called ________________.
8. The condition of atmosphere at a given time and place is referred to as __________.
9. ________ breeze is stronger in summer.
10. Land breeze blows during ____________ .
11. Sea breeze blows during _____________ .
12. The increase in water vapour content of air makes the weather __________.
13. The ability to do work is called ________________.
14. The main source of light energy is ______________.
15. The energy that an object has because of its position is called ____________________________.
16. Energy can neither be ___________________ nor destroyed.
17. Making wise use of energy to save them is known as ___________________________________.
18. _____________ also helps in the process of evaporation.
19. __________ % of earth’s surface is covered by water.
20. Plants that grow in dry area , ___________ is an important source of water.
21. In very low temperature, dew drops freeze to became ________________. It is also known as
_____________ dew.
22. When ice crystals form around bits of dirt in the air we call them __________________.
23. It is safe to drink water only after _______________ it to 100 C.
24. _____________ is harmful for the growth of the plants.
II.IDENTIFY THE PROCESS INVOLVED IN THE FOLLOWING.
1. Water changes into water vapour. ______________.

2. Water vapour changes in to water. _____________
3. When ice crystals form around bits of dirt in the air. _______________
4. Water that is falling from the sky .___________
III. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS.
1. ________________depends on air pressure and amount of moisture in air.
( temperature /weather/ atmosphere/ clouds)
2. Land breeze blows during _____.
(day /night/ evening/ Dusk )
3. Sea breeze blows during _____
(night /evening/ day /dusk)
4. The _________ in water vapour content of air makes the weather humid .
( decrease / reduction/increase /gain)
5. Evaporation is faster on a _______
( rainy / windy/ cloudy/cold )
6. Which can aid the growth of plants?____.
( Frost / dew / fog /snow)
7. What process does water vapour in the air undergo during winter?_________.
8. Light is a form of _________________.
( force / energy / measurement / distance )
9. _________________ is produced by burning fuels.
( heat / electrical / mechanical / hydroelectric)
10. ________________ is the main source of natural energy.

( wind / sun / water / moon )
11. _______ causes the formation of the clouds. (evaporation/ condensation/ Frost /dew)
12. __________ is harmful for the growth of the plants .(dew/ rain /Frost/ fog)
13. During the night, air above the sea is ______.
( moist/cool/warm/humid)
14. Snowflakes are _________ in shape.
( triangle / circle/ hexagonal /square)
15. Sea breeze is stronger in _________ than in winter.
( monsoon / summer/rainy)
16. The ability to do work is called ______________.
( force / energy / work / battery )
17. Which among the following is a renewable source of energy?_____________
( petroleum / wood / solar energy / coal)
18. Which among the following is not a natural source of energy?
( coal / hydroelectricity / wind energy / none of these)
19. Which among the following forms is required to climb stairs?
( heat / mechanical / electrical / coal )
20. _________________ is the energy produced from organic wastes.
( natural gas / biogas / compressed gas / oil gas )
21. Petroleum is a/an __________________ resource.
( passive / renewable / active / non- renewable )
22. ______________ source of energy uses organic wastes.
( solar energy / wind energy / biogas / hydroelectric energy )
23. Electric energy is produced at ______________________

( ovens / hospitals / homes / power stations )
24. Making wise use of energy to save them is known as ______________________

( conservation of energy / renewable source / biogas / non-renewable )
25. The full form of LPG is ________________________________________.

( liquid petrol gas / liquedfied petrol gas / Liquedfied petroleum gas / Liquedfied petroleum gasolene )
26. Solar panel is set ______________ the roof top from where it absorbs the light from sun’s rays.
( under / beneath / behind / on )
IV. MATCH THE FOLLOWING:
SET – A
1. Sea breeze – formed by condensation of water vapour

2. rain clouds – cloudy, moist air near ground during winter
3. dew – local source of water
4. fog - droplets of water
5. borewell - movement of air from sea to land
SET –B
1. liquid to vapour - very low temperature

2. land breeze - evaporation
3. fog - water vapour changed into water
4. condensation - at night
5. frost - mist
SET – C
1. condensation - at night
2. frost - water vapour changed in to water
3. land breeze - very low temperature
4. dew - local source of water
5. borewell - droplets of water
SET – D
1. Kerosene - electrical energy

2. electric bulb - mechanical energy
3. playing games – renewable source
4, wind - biogas
5. animal and human waste - heat energy
V. GIVE ONE EXAMPLE FOR THE FOLLOWING FORMS OF ENERGY:
1. Light energy - ________________________

2. Electrical energy - __________________________
3, Heat energy - __________________________
4. Food energy - ___________________________
Energy obtained from burning fuels - ______________________
VI. WRITE TRUE OR FALSE:
1. Land gets heated up slower than water.
2. Wind blows from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure.
3. Land breeze blows during daytime.
4. Water evaporates faster on a windy day.
5. Clouds are formed when tiny drops of water join together.
6. When there is low temperature, evaporation happens faster.
7. When the exposed surface area is lesser , evaporation happens faster.
8. When there is more moisture content in the air , evaporation happens faster.
9. On a windy day , evaporation happens faster.
10. The force exerted by the molecules of air is called air pressure.
11. When temperature rises , the air pressure increases.
12. When temperature rises , the air pressure decreases.
13. Increased air pressure makes the air cooler.
14. The water that we receive does not contain harmful organism.
15. Water should be boiled before consumption.
16. Villagers depend on tap water from the local corporation for their use.
17. Bottled water undergoes a purifying treatment before reaching the markets and homes.
18. Energy is required to do work.
19. Without solar energy, the earth would be cold and dark.
20. Energy cannot be changed from one form to another.
21. It is easy to renew the coal and petroleum we use.
22. Wind is a non-renewable source of energy .
23. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.
24. The ability to do work is called force.
25. The main source of heat energy is the power station.
26. The main source of mechanical energy is the sun.
27. Energy cannot be converted.
28. When we switch on the television, electrical energy is converted in to light, sound, and heat energy.
29. Hydroelectricity is obtained from the energy of the water falling from dams.
30. In earlier days, hydropower was used to sail boats.
VII.NAME THE FOLLOWING / ANSWER IN ONE WORD:
1. Name the process in the water cycle.
Ans: ____________________________________________________________________________________.
2. Name the other forms of condensed water vapour,

Ans : ____________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Which can aid the growth of plants?

Ans : ____________________________________________________________________________________.
4. Name the sources of water.

Ans : Ground water - _____________________________________________________________________.
Surface water - _____________________________________________________________________.
5. What is the primary source of light energy?

Ans : _____________________________________________________________________________________.
6. Name any two cooking fuel .
Ans : _____________________________________________________________________________________.
7. Name two renewable sources of energy.

Ans : ____________________________________________________________________________________.
8. Name any two non-renewable sources of energy.

Ans : ____________________________________________________________________________________.
9. Which is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station?

Ans : ___________________________________________________________________________________.
10. Hydropower is also called as

----------------------------------------------
11. Name a device which converts the kinetic energy of wind to electric energy.
Ans : __________________________________________________________________________________.
12. Law of conservation of energy.
Ans : ______________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. FIND THE ENERGY CONVERSIONS IN THE OBJECTS/ACTIVITIES MENTIONED BELOW:

1. burning candle - ________________________________________________________________
2. playing sitar - _________________________________________________________________
3. electric oven - _________________________________________________________________
4. snow bowling - ___________________________________________________________________
5. watching program in television - __________________________________________________
6. torch light - _____________________________________________________________________
VIII. DRAW THE FOLLOWING / LABELLING THE PARTS OR PROCESS:
a. Draw water cycle and label the process.
b. Draw sea breeze and land breeze
SEA BREEZE LAND BREEZE
c. Draw wind mill
d. Draw any two natural sources of energy

e. Draw any one example for the following
HEAT ENERGY LIGHT ENERGY MECHANICAL ENERGY ELECTRICAL ENERGY
f. Condensed form of water vapour
RAIN DEW FROST FOG SNOW HAIL

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CLASS-4 SCIENCE UT - 4

I. FILL IN THE BLANKS

1. Land cools ________________ than water.

2. Water evaporates faster when the air has _______ moisture.

4. Mist that is less thick is called ________.

5. When temperature falls below 0 C, dew drops freeze to become __________________.

6. Snowflakes are _____________ in shape.

7. The earth is surrounded by a blanket of air is called ________________.

8. The condition of atmosphere at a given time and place is referred to as __________.

9. ________ breeze is stronger in summer.

10. Land breeze blows during ____________ .

11. Sea breeze blows during _____________ .

13. The ability to do work is called ________________.

14. The main source of light energy is ______________.

16. Energy can neither be ___________________ nor destroyed.

17. Making wise use of energy to save them is known as ___________________________________.

18. _____________ also helps in the process of evaporation.

19. __________ % of earth’s surface is covered by water.

24. _____________ is harmful for the growth of the plants.

II.IDENTIFY THE PROCESS INVOLVED IN THE FOLLOWING.

1. Water changes into water vapour. ______________.

1. ________________depends on air pressure and amount of moisture in air.

( temperature /weather/ atmosphere/ clouds)

2. Land breeze blows during _____.

(day /night/ evening/ Dusk )

3. Sea breeze blows during _____

(night /evening/ day /dusk)

( decrease / reduction/increase /gain)

5. Evaporation is faster on a _______

( rainy / windy/ cloudy/cold )

6. Which can aid the growth of plants?____.

( Frost / dew / fog /snow)

8. Light is a form of _________________.

( force / energy / measurement / distance )

9. _________________ is produced by burning fuels.

( heat / electrical / mechanical / hydroelectric)

10. ________________ is the main source of natural energy.

13. During the night, air above the sea is ______.

14. Snowflakes are _________ in shape.

( triangle / circle/ hexagonal /square)

15. Sea breeze is stronger in _________ than in winter.

16. The ability to do work is called ______________.

( force / energy / work / battery )

17. Which among the following is a renewable source of energy?_____________

( petroleum / wood / solar energy / coal)

18. Which among the following is not a natural source of energy?

( coal / hydroelectricity / wind energy / none of these)

19. Which among the following forms is required to climb stairs?

( heat / mechanical / electrical / coal )

20. _________________ is the energy produced from organic wastes.

( natural gas / biogas / compressed gas / oil gas )

21. Petroleum is a/an __________________ resource.

( passive / renewable / active / non- renewable )

22. ______________ source of energy uses organic wastes.

( solar energy / wind energy / biogas / hydroelectric energy )

23. Electric energy is produced at ______________________

24. Making wise use of energy to save them is known as ______________________

25. The full form of LPG is ________________________________________.

1. Sea breeze – formed by condensation of water vapour