Wirelesstechnology10 161106084607

WIRELESS SYSTEMS
Presented By : Shashikanth. M
BE
Institute : RLJIT
DB Pura, Bengaluru.
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 0G TECGNOLOGY
 1G TECHNOLOGY
 2G TECHNOLOGY
 MODELS OF 1G & 2G
 3G TECHNOLOGY
 4G TECHNOLOGY
 COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G VS 4G
 5G TECHNOLOGY
 COMPARISON BETWEEN 4G VS 5G
 EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
 6G TECGNOLOGY
 7G TECHNOLOGY
 GENERATION OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS WIRELESS ?
The word wireless is dictionary defined “having no wires ” .
In networking terminology , wireless is the term used to
describe any computer network where there is no physical
wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather the
network is connected by radio waves and or microwaves to
maintain communications.
Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as NICs
and Routers in place of wires (copper or optical fibre).
0G TECHNOLOGY(0G – 0.5G)
Mobile radio telephone systems preceded modern cellular
mobile telephony technology. Since they were the
predecessors of the first generation of cellular telephones,
these systems are sometimes referred to as 0G (zero
generation) systems.
It operate on 160 MHz VHF band using frequency
modulation on 160 -162 MHz for the mobile unit and 168-
170MHz for base stations.
0.5G is a group of technologies with improved feature than
the basic 0G technologies
The raw signaling rate is 19.2 kbps, and with Reed-
Solomon coding the effective data arte is 14.4 kbps full duplex
before control overhead.
1G TECHNOLOGY
1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone

technology, mobile telecommunications which was first
introduced in 1980s and completed in early 1990s.
It's Speed was upto 2.4kbps.
It allows the voice calls in 1 country.
1G network use Analog Signal.
AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile
systems.
FEATURES OF 1G
Generations 1G
Starts from 1970-84
Frequency 800-900 MHZ
Data capacity 2KBPS
Technology Analog wireless
Standard AMPS
Multiplexing FDMA
switching Circuit
Service Voice only
Main network PSTN
Hand off Horizontal
2G TECHNOLOGY
2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is

based on GSM.
 It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
 2G network use digital signals.
 It’s data speed was upto 64kbps.
 2.5G, which stands for “second and a half generation”.

 The move into the 2.5G world began with General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS).
 2.5G networks may support services such as WAP,
MMS, SMS mobile games, and search an directory.
2G TECHNOLOGY
 EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM

Evolution or Enhanced GPRS) is a digital
mobile phone technology which acts as a bolt-
on enhancement to 2G and 2.5G General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS) networks.
 EDGE is radio technology and is a part of
third generation technologies.
 EDGE technology is an extended version of
GSM. It allows the clear and fast transmission
of data and information.
FEATURES OF 2G
Generations 2G 2.5 2.75

Starts from 1990 2000 2003
Frequency 850-1900MHz(GSM) 850-1900 MHz 850-1900 MHz
825-849MHz(CDMA)
Data capacity 10KBPS 200 KBPS 473 KBPS
Technology Digital wireless GPRS EDGE
Standard CDMA TDMA Supported GSM CDMA
GSM TDMA/GSM
Multiplexing TDMA CDMA TDMA CDMA TDMA CDMA
switching Circuit Packet Packet Packet
Service Voice data MMS, internet

Main network PSTN GSM, TDMA WCDMA
Hand off Horizontal
WIRELESS MODELS OF 1G & 2G
1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

3G TECHNOLOGY
3G technology refer to third generation which was

introduced in year 2000s.
Data Transmission speed increased from

144kbps- 2Mbps.
Typically called Smart Phones and

features increased its bandwidth
and data transfer rates to accommodate
web-based applications and audio
and video files.
3G TECHNOLOGY
 High- Speed Downlink Packet Access(HSDPA) is a

packet-based data service in W-CDMA downlink with
data transmission up to 8-10 Mbit/s over a 5MHz
bandwidth in WCDMA downlink.
 Its implementations includes Adaptive Modulation and
Coding (AMC)
 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO), Hybrid
Automatic Request (HARQ), fast cell search, and
advanced receiver design.
3G TECHNOLOGY
 High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) is a UMTS /

WCDMA uplink evolution technology, directly related to
HSDPA and the two are complimentary to one another.
 HSUPA will enhance advanced person-to -person data

applications with higher and symmetric data rates.
 It will initially boost the UMTS / WCDMA uplink up to

1.4Mbps and in later releases up to 5.8Mbps.
FEATURES OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
Generations 3G 3.5 3.75
Starts from 2001 2003 2003
Frequency 1.6-2.5GHz 1.6-2.5GHz 1.6-2.5GHz
Data capacity 384Kbps 2Mbps 30Mbps

Technology Broad band /IP technology GSM/3GPP
FDD
TDD
Standard CDMA/WCDMA/UMTS/ HSDPA/HSUPA 1xEVDO
CDMA2000
Multiplexing CDMA CDMA CDMA
switching Circuit ,packet packet packet
Service High speed High speed High speed
voice/data/video voice/data/video internet/multimedia
Main network Packet network GSM TDMA
Hand off Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal
4G TECHNOLOGY (Anytime ,Anywhere)
4G technology refer to or short name of fourth Generation

which was started from late 2000s.
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.
4G (Anytime, Anywhere)
The next generations of wireless technology that promises

higher data rates and expanded multimedia services.
Capable to provide speed 100Mbps-1Gbps.
High QOS and High Security
Provide any kind of service at any time as per user requirements,
anywhere.
FEATURES OF 4G
Generations 4G
Starts from 2010
Frequency 2-8GHz
Data capacity 200Mbps-to- 1Gbps
Technology LTE, Wi MAX
Standard IP-broadband LAN/WAN/PAN
Multiplexing MC-CDMA, OFAM
switching Packet
Main network Internet
Hand off Horizontal &Vertical
COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G Vs 4G
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal

quality.
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1 MB/sec 100 MB/sec
Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile - TV Resolution Low High
Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz
Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz
Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

5G TECHNOLOGY
 5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation

which was started from late 2010s.
 Complete wireless communication

 with almost no limitations.
 It is highly supportable to WWWW

 (Wireless World Wide Web).
BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
 High Speed, High Capacity

 5G technology providing large broadcasting of data in Gbps .
 Multi - Media Newspapers, watch T.V programs with the
clarity
 as to that of an HD Quality.
 Faster data transmission that of the
 previous generations.
 Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
 clarity in Audio/Video.
 Support interactive multimedia , voice,
 streaming video, Internet and other
 5G is More Effective and More Attractive.
Generations 5G
Starts from 2015
Data capacity Higher then 1Gbps
Technology IP v6
Standard IP-broadband
LAN/WAN/PAN&WWW
Multiplexing CDMA
switching All packet
Service Dynamic Information access,
wearable devices with AI
capabilities
Main network Internet
Hand off Horizontal & Vertical
COMPARISON BETWEEN 4G Vs 5G
The following basic differences between 4G and 5G are:

EVOLUTION OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
6G TECHNOLOGY
 The 6G mobile system for the global coverage will
integrate 5G wireless mobile system and satellite
network.
 very fast Internet speed access on air through wireless
and mobile devices possibly up to 11 Gbps, while
travelling or in a remote location.
 Specially designed Nano Antennas will be implemented
at different geographical locations.
 The globe will be decorated by fly sensors with the help
of 6G technology. These fly sensors will provide
information to their remote observer stations.
6G WITH SATELLITE NETWORKS
 Data rates will be up to 10-11 Gbps.
 Home automation and other related applications. Smart
Homes, Cities and Villages.
 Space technology, Defense applications will be modified
with 6G networks.
 Home based ATM systems.
 Satellite to Satellite Communication for the development
of mankind.
 Natural Calamities will be controlled with 6G networks.
 Mind to Mind Communication may be possible.
7G TECHNOLOGY
The 7G of mobile wireless networks which aims to acquire
space roaming.
The 7G system can be supported by the global navigation
satellite system, the telecommunication satellite system, the
earth image satellite system and the 6G cellular system.
The global navigation satellites systems are determine a use’s
position.
The telecommunication satellite system can supply the voice
and multimedia data for user’s communication requirement.
The earth image satellite system contains the weather
information as extra service for mobile users.
7G TECHNOLOGY
Any two different satellite systems are necessary for
handoff/roaming when mobile users moving from one
country to another. This kind of handoff/roaming is space
handoff/roaming.
7G Tranceiver
7G TECHNOLOGY
7.5G :
It provides the very high speed of peak download and peak upload of
data rate.
Here space time block codes are used to view the high definition of
video broadcasting.
Within a second we can download the five films that is 20 GB files and
upload the 15 GB files or any datum.
Therefore it also navigates the satellite networks techniques, hence
using the OFDM methodology and FEC for the speed of
communication process.
It is possible technique only when achieve the higher bandwidth and
improves the satellite cell sensitivity with its signal fidelity.
Generation of Mobile Communication and its Year
The Time of year Mobile Generation

1980 1G
1990 2G
2000 3G
2010 4G
2020 5G
2030 6G
2040 7G
2045 7.5G
CONCLUSION
THANK
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WIRELESS SYSTEMS

1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone

2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is

 2.5G, which stands for “second and a half generation”.

 EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM

Generations 2G 2.5 2.75

Service Voice data MMS, internet

1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

3G technology refer to third generation which was

Data Transmission speed increased from

Typically called Smart Phones and

 High- Speed Downlink Packet Access(HSDPA) is a

 High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) is a UMTS /

 HSUPA will enhance advanced person-to -person data

 It will initially boost the UMTS / WCDMA uplink up to

Frequency 1.6-2.5GHz 1.6-2.5GHz 1.6-2.5GHz

Data capacity 384Kbps 2Mbps 30Mbps

4G technology refer to or short name of fourth Generation

The next generations of wireless technology that promises

The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal

Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband

Mobile - TV Resolution Low High

Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz

Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz

Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

 5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation

 Complete wireless communication

 It is highly supportable to WWWW

 High Speed, High Capacity

The following basic differences between 4G and 5G are:

The Time of year Mobile Generation

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