FL - CFA - Formula - Sheet - FRA Landscape (SS) 5

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FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ANALYSIS

(Net income − Preferred dividends)


BASIC EPS: Weighted average number of shares
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
outstanding (WASO)
Ratio Numerator Denominator
CALCULATION OF DILUTED EPS:
Current ratio Current assets Current liabilities
Security Formula
Cash + Short-term marketable
Net income Quick ratio Current liabilities
Convertible preferred shares WASO + New common shares that would have
investments + Receivables
been issued at conversion Cash + Short-term marketable
Cash ratio Current liabilities
Net income – Preferred dividends + interest (1 − Tax rate) investments
Convertible debt WASO + New common shares that would
have been issued at conversion Cash + Short-term marketable
Defensive interval ratio Daily cash expenditures
investments + Receivables
Net income − Preferred dividends
Stock options and warrants WASO + Net increase in common shares Cash conversion cycle
DOH + DSO - Number of days of payables
(net operating cycle)

FCFF = NI + NCC + Int(1 - Tax rate) - FCInv - WCInv


FCFF = CFO + Int(1 - Tax rate) - FCInv
FCFE = CFO - FCInv + Net borrowing

ACTIVITY RATIOS SOLVENCY RATIOS


Ratio Numerator Denominator Ratio Numerator Denominator
Inventory turnover Cost of goods sold Average inventory Debt-to-assets ratio Total debt Total assets

Days of inventory on hand (DOH) 365 Inventory turnover Debt-to-capital ratio Total debt Total debt + total shareholders’ equity

Receivables turnover Revenue Average receivables Debt-to-equity ratio Total debt Total shareholders’ equity

Days of sales outstanding (DSO) 365 Receivables turnover Financial leverage ratio Average total assets Average total equity

Payables turnover Purchases Average trade payables Interest coverage EBIT Interest payments

Number of days of payables 365 Payables turnover Fixed charge coverage EBIT + Lease payments Interest payments + Lease payments

Working capital turnover Revenue Average working capital

Fixed asset turnover Revenue Average net fixed assets

Total asset turnover Revenue Average total assets


PROFITABILITY RATIOS EXTENDED DUPONT DECOMPOSITION OF ROE
Ratio Numerator Denominator EAT EBT EBIT Revenue Assets
ROE= × × × ×
EBT EBIT Revenue Assets Equity
Gross profit margin Gross profit Revenue
Net profit margin
Operating profit margin Operating income Revenue
ROE = Tax burden × Interest burden × EBIT margin × Asset Turnover × Leverage
Pre-tax margin Earnings before tax Revenue

Net profit margin Net income Revenue VALUATION RATIOS


Operating ROA Operating income Average total assets
Ratio Numerator Denominator
ROA Net income Average total assets Price to earnings Price per share Earnings per share

Return on total capital EBIT Short- and long-term debt + Equity Price to cash flow Price per share Cash flow per share

ROE Net income Average total equity Price to sales Price per share Sales per share
Return on common Net income -
Preferred dividends Average common equity Price to book value Price per share Book value per share
equity

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