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    Bolts and Nuts

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    Riyas Sahab

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bolts and Nuts

    Uploaded by

    Riyas Sahab
    6 views1 page

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    6 views1 page

    Bolts and Nuts

    Uploaded by

    Riyas Sahab

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Table 4.

    2 Typical grades of materials for bolts and nuts


    Toughness Bolt/nut Non-sour without Sour, non-sour with
    properties cathodic protection1 cathodic protection
    (Minimum
    temperature)
    No toughness Bolt ASTM A 193 Grade B7 ASTM A 193 Grade B7M
    testing
    Nut ASTM A 194 Grade 7 ASTM A 194 Grade 2HM or
    Grade 7M
    Suitable to Bolt ASTM A 320 Grade L7 ASTM A 320 Grade L7M
    –100 °C
    Nut ASTM A 194 Grade ASTM A 194 Grade 2HM/S4
    7/S4 or Grade 7M/S4
    Suitable to Bolt ASTM A 320 Grade Alloy 625
    –196 °C B8M2
    Nut ASTM A 194 Grade Alloy 625
    8M2

    NOTES: 1 Where non-sour service bolts are used on flanges of sour systems, the bolts
    should not be insulated or have natural air ventilation restricted in any other
    way.

    4.6 CORROSION ALLOWANCE (CA)

    In order to prevent the pressure retaining thickness of pipework and equipment being
    compromised, an additional thickness, termed corrosion allowance, is applied to the inside
    surface.

    The thickness of the corrosion allowance is in line with determined cumulative field life
    corrosion rate predictions. Generally, a 6mm corrosion allowance is the largest corrosion
    allowance which is considered for carbon steel.

    There are two important factors to consider when specifying CA:

    ƒ CA is NOT a corrosion control measure. At best, It buys the operator further time before
    the unacceptable phase of corrosion (e.g. pipeline leak or wall thickness below that
    allowed by design codes) is reached.

    ƒ CA is largely ineffective if the mode of corrosion is localized, e.g. pitting

    4.7 LINEPIPE MATERIALS

    The following requirements apply to all linepipes specified for COMPANY’s projects:

    ƒ Carbon steel pipelines shall be manufactured using one of the following processes:

    o Seamless (SMLS)
    DOCUMENT TITLE:
    ADCO DOC. NO.
    Corrosion and Materials Selection
    Philosophy ES 30-99-00-0102-1

    ENGINEERING STANDARD REV. 2 DATE :July 2007

    ES 30-99-00-0102-1 PAGE 16 OF 80

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