Adr241s

ADR241S
(AM–511–19)
Operating Manual for

ASHIDA Numerical Self Powered
Protection Relay
Type : ADR241S
Model : AM–511–19–XX–XX–XX-XX–XX
Doc ID : ADR241S/OM/01
Rev No. : 03
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Preface
The ADR241S Self Power Protection Relay, Operating Manual describes common aspects of RMU
protection application and use of product. It includes the necessary information to safety, set, test,
and operate the relay functionality. The operating manual can be used by power engineers and other
experienced protective relaying applications.
It is not the intention of this manual to cover all details and variations in equipment/relay, nor does this
manual provide data for every possible contingency regarding installation or operation. The
availability and design of all features and options are subject to modification without notice.
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Contents
1 SAFETY GUIDE 6
1.1 INTRODUCTION 6
1.2 HEALTHY AND SAFETY 6
1.3 DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL 10
1.4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY 11
1.4.1 Protective Fuse Rating 11
1.4.2 Protective Class 11
1.4.3 Installation Category 11
1.4.4 Environment 11
1.5 CE MARKING 11
2 INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS 12
2.1 Overview 12
2.2 Applications 12
2.3 Features 12
2.4 CT Requirement 13
2.5 Relay Ordering / Model Options 14
2.6 Technical Specifications 15
3 USER INTERFACE 19
3.1 Front Panel and Control 19
3.2 USER INTERFACE 20
3.2.1 LCD Display 20
3.2.2 Touch Keys 20
3.2.3 LEDs 21
3.2.4 RS422 Port 21
3.2.5 USB Port 21
4 PROTECTION LOGIC 22
4.1 Inrush Blocking 22
4.2 Phase Over Current (50/51) 22
4.3 Earth Fault (50N/51N) 23
4.4 Timer Hold Facility / Reset Characteristics 27
4.5 Cold Load Pickup Function 27
4.6 Thermal Overload Protection Function 28
4.7 Under Current (37) 30
4.8 Self-Supervisory Function 30
4.9 Error Description 30
4.10 On Line Testing 31
4.11 Battery Function 32
5 SETTING SHEET 33
5.1 SYSTEM DATA 33
5.2 CB CONTROL settings 33
5.3 DATE AND TIME settings 33
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5.4 CONFIGURATION settings 35

5.5 CT & VT RATIO settings 35
5.6 RECORD CONTROL settings 35
5.7 COMMUNICATION settings 36
5.8 GROUP settings: 36
5.8.1 SYSTEM CONFIG 36
5.8.2 Over Current 36
5.8.3 Earth Fault 38
5.8.4 IN>3 Function 39
5.8.5 THERMAL OVERLOAD 39
5.8.6 UNDERCURR PROT 40
5.8.7 COLD LOAD PICKUP 40
6 FLOW CHART 42
6.1 Main Menu 42
6.2 Edit Settings 43
6.3 To View – Measurement. 44
6.4 To Set / To View – CB Control Settings. 45
6.5 DATE AND TIME Settings. 46
6.5.1 To Set – DATE AND TIME SETTINGS 46
6.6 Configuration Settings. 47
6.6.1 To Set – Configuration Settings 47
6.7 To Set / To View – CT & VT RATIOS Settings. 48
6.8 To Set – RECORD CONTROL. 49
6.9 To Set / To View – COMMUNICATION 50
6.10 Group 1 Settings 51
6.10.1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION (Group 1) Settings 52
6.10.2 Over Current (Group 1) Settings 53
6.10.3 Earth Fault (Group 1) Settings 54
6.10.4 Thermal Overload (Group 1) Settings 55
6.10.5 Cold Load Pickup (Group 1) Setting. 56
6.10.6 Under Current Protection (Group 1) Settings 58
6.11 Group 2 Settings 59
6.12 GENERAL SETTINGS 60
6.12.1 To Set / To View – GENERAL SETTINGS 60
6.13 View Records. 61
6.13.1 To View – Fault Records. 61
6.13.2 To View – Error Logs 62
7 RELAY TALK - V2 (RTV2) SOFTWARE 63
7.1 Overview 63
7.2 RTV2 Software Features 63
8 INSTSLLSTION, COMMISSIONING & TESTING 67
8.1 Overview 67
8.2 Installation Procedure 67
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8.3 Safe Mounting 67

8.4 Safe Mounting with Blanking Plate (In case of Retrofitting ) 69
8.5 Commissioning Test, Equipment Required 72
8.6 Checking of External Circuitry 73
8.7 Check Relay Setting 74
8.8 Post instillation / Commissioning observation 74
8.9 Relay Testing 74
8.9.1 Relay Calibration & Measurement 74
8.9.2 Pick up and Trip Test 75
8.10 Case dimensions 77
8.11 Case dimensions with Blanking Plate ( Optional for Retrofitting ADR241S-AM411xxxx ) 78
8.12 Back Terminal and Electrical wiring connection diagrams for ADR241S 81
9 SETTING CALCULATION, PROCEDURE & INSTRUCTION 83
9.1 MVA Calculation 83
9.2 Fault Level Calculation 83
9.3 High set Over Current Calculation 84
9.4 Low set Over Current Calculation 84
9.5 High set Earth Fault Calculation 85
9.6 Low set Earth Fault Calculation 85
9.7 ADR241S Relay Settings 85
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1 SAFETY GUIDE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment
provide full information of safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment and
also includes description of equipment label markings.
The technical data in this safety guide is typical only see the technical data section of the
relevant product publication(s) for data specific to particular equipment.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the
contents of this Safety Guide and the ratings on the equipment’s rating label.
Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is
installed, commissioned or serviced.
1.2 HEALTHY AND SAFETY

This information in the Safety Section of the equipment documentation is intended to
ensure that equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe
condition.
It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar
with the contents of that Safety Section, or this Safety Guide.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain
parts of the equipment. Failure to warning notices, incorrect use, or improper handling
may endanger personnel / equipment, causing personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and
handling, proper storage, installation and commissioning and on careful operation,
maintenance and servicing. For this reason only qualified personal may work on or
operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who

• Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, operation of the equipment and of
the system to which it is being connected.
• Are able to safely perform switching operation in accordance with accepted safety
and to isolate ground and label it.
• Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety
engineering practices.
• Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
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The operating manual for the equipment gives instruction for its installation,
commissioning and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable
circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or
specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the
appropriate person of Ashida Technical / Sales office and request the necessary
information.
SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

For safety reasons the following symbols and external labels, which may be used on the
equipment or referred to in the equipment documentation, should be understood before
the equipment is installed or commissioned.
Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock
Protective Conductor (Earth*) terminal Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal.
Note: This symbol may also be used for a Protective Conductor (Earth) Terminal if
that terminal is part of a terminal block or sub- assembly e.g. power supply.
*NOTE:THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS GUIDE IS THE DIRECT

EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN TERM GROUND.
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Equipment connections
Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work for this equipment to
be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety. The equipment
documentation should be consulted before installing, commissioning or servicing the
equipment. Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may
present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated. Any disassembly
of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage; also electronic parts may be
damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD) precautions are not taken.
If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all
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personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards. Voltage and current connections
should be made using insulated crimp terminations to ensure that terminal block insulation
requirements are maintained for safety.
To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire
size should be used. The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate
connection diagram.
Protection Class I Equipment

Before energizing the equipment it must be earthed using the protective conductor
terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug
connected equipment.
The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since the protection
against electric shock provided by the equipment would be lost.
The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm² or as per
industries standard practice. The protective conductor (earth) connection must be of low-
inductance and as short as possible.
All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential.
Before energizing the equipment, the following points should be checked:
• Voltage rating / polarity (rating label / equipment documentation);
• CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of connections;
• Integrity of the protective conductor (earth) connection (where applicable);
• Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.
Accidental touching of exposed terminals

If working in an area of restricted space, such as a cubicle, where there is a risk of
electric shock due to accidental touching of terminals which do not comply with IP20
rating, then a suitable protective barrier should be provided.
Equipment Use
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Removal of the equipment front panel / cover

Removal of the equipment front panel / cover may expose hazardous live parts
which must not be touched until the electrical power is removed.
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UL and CSA/CUL Listed or Recognized equipment

To maintain UL and CSA/CUL Listing / Recognized status for North America the
equipment should be installed using UL or CSA Listed or Recognized parts for the
following items: connection cables, protective fuses / fuse holders or circuit breakers,
insulation crimp terminals and replacement internal battery, as specified in the
equipment documentation.
For external protective fuses a UL or CSA Listed fuse shall be used. The Listed type
shall be a Class J time delay fuse, with a maximum current rating of 15A and a
minimum D.C. rating of 250 Vdc. for example type AJT15.
Where UL or CSA Listing of the equipment is not required, a high rupture
capacity (HRC) fuse type with a maximum current rating of 16 Amps and a minimum
D.C. rating of 250 Vdc. may be used, for example Red Spot type NIT or TIA.
Equipment operating conditions

The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and
environmental limits.
Current transformer circuits

Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high voltage produced may
be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation.
Generally, for safety, the secondary of the line CT must be shorted before opening
any connections to it.
For most equipment with ring-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for
current transformer termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the module.
Therefore external shorting of the CTs may not be required, but it is advisable to use
external CT shorting as general practice.
External resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs)

Where external resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs), are fitted to
the equipment, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns, if touched.
Battery replacement
Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended
type and be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible damage to the
equipment, buildings and persons.
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Insulation and dielectric strength testing

Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. After the
completion of test, to discharge capacitors the voltage should be gradually reduced
to zero before the test leads are disconnected.
Insertion of modules and PCB cards

Modules and PCB cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the
equipment whilst it is energized, since this may result in damage.
Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards

Extender cards are available for some equipment. If an extender card is used, this
should not be inserted or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energized. This is
to avoid possible shock or damage hazards. Hazardous live voltages may be
accessible on the extender card.
Fiber optic communication

Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed
directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal
level of the device.
Cleaning
The equipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean water,
when no connections are energized.
1.3 DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

Decommissioning
The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors across the supply
or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the
supplies to the equipment (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should be safely
discharged via the external terminals prior to decommissioning.
Disposal
It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided. The
equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment containing
batteries should have them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid
short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation, may apply to the
disposal of batteries.
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1.4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

1.4.1 Protective Fuse Rating
The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for equipments is
8A, high rupture capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT, or TIA, or equivalent, unless
otherwise stated in the technical data section of the equipment documentation. The
protective fuse should be located as close to the unit as possible.
DANGER - CTs must NOT be fused since open circuiting them may produce lethal
hazardous voltages 7.2 Protective Class
1.4.2 Protective Class

IEC 60255-27: 2005 Class I (unless otherwise specified in the equipment
EN 60255-27: 2005 documentation).
This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth)
connection to ensure user safety.
1.4.3 Installation Category

IEC 60255-27.2005 : At 2.5kV, 50Hz/ 60Hz between all terminals connected together
Category III and earth for 1 minute Distribution level, fixed installation.
(Overvoltage
Category III) Equipment in this category is qualification tested at 5kV peak,
1.2/50µs, 500Ω, 0.5J, between all supply circuits and earth and
also between independent circuits
1.4.4 Environment
The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in
an outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing which
will enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of
protection IP52 (dust and splashing water protected).
Pollution Degree 2 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety standards.

Altitude Operation up to 2000m
IEC 60255-27:2005
EN 60255-27: 2005
1.5 CE MARKING
Directives: Compliance demonstrated by reference to safety standards
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2 INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

2.1 Overview
ASHIDA has designed economical & reliable self-power protection relay. The ADR241S
is Self-Powered non-directional and communicable over current and earth fault relay
which provides protection for applications where no external auxiliary power supply is
available, or where the auxiliary supply available does not guarantee the dependability
required for protection applications.
2.2 Applications
The ADR241S Relay is member of ADITYA series designed to meet demand of Ring
Main Unit (RMU) type switchgear where Auxiliary supply as well as PT voltage is not
available. The relay takes power from CT’s and continuously monitors all 3 phases and
earth current, through CT connections. Relay designed with fast and selective tripping
ensures the stability and availability of electrical power system.
ADR241S relay apply for protection, control & monitoring of radial and ring main feeder to
achieve sensitivity and selectivity on phase and ground faults.
2.3 Features
Key Protection & Control Functions:
• Two Independent Settings Groups
• Phase & Ground Over Current Protection Function (50/51/51N/50N)
• Three Independent Stages for Phase Over Current Protection.
• Three independent Stages of Ground Over Current Protection
• Inverse time Over Current Protection (IEC curves and IEEE Curves).
• Cold load Function (CLP)
• Thermal Overload Protection (49)
• Under Current Protection (37)
• Harmonic blocking and unblocking feature.
• CB Trip (Trip Test) from HMI
• Self-Supervision of relay
• Site selectable Frequency i.e. 50Hz / 60Hz.
• Available with 1A or 5A CT secondary.
• Metering function
• Disturbance Recording (5 nos. of 1 sec. Duration each)
• Event Recording (100 nos. With time stamping of 1ms)
• Fault Recording on HMI display (5nos.)
• Non-Volatile memory
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• Fully communicable with IEC standard open protocol IEC60870-5-103 & MODBUS
• RS 485 / 422 port (at rear side) communication port for SCADA.
• PC front communication port (USB) for convenient relay settings
• User friendly local operation with key pad
• Liquid crystal display (16x2) with backlight
• Password Protection
• 4 Optically isolated digital inputs.
• One dedicated input for CB status (CBNO), one dedicated input for Remote Trip and
two spare status inputs for SCADA. (Same as selected Auxiliary supply voltage).
• External latching & non-latching type potential free changeover contacts.
• Low energy pulse output tripping for RMU.
• Low energy pulse output for external / remote flag.
• Blanking Plate is also available with Relay (Optional)
Software Support:
• Online/ offline Setting Editor
• Settings upload / download
• Online Measurement
• Disturbance analysis
2.4 CT Requirement
The ADR241S relay is self-power numerical relay and derived all power required for it
internal operation as well as for CB operation is derived from external CT. For the proper
operation it is necessary to select proper rated CT.
Rated Secondary Current 1A

Performance 2 VA
Precision 5P20
Service Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
NOTE: For detail CT requirement please refer Instruction Manual
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2.5 Relay Ordering / Model Options

ADR241S-AM-511
MODEL NO 5 1 1 1 9 0 1 3 5 0 1 0 0 0 2
Sub Type
Relay For
5 1 1
RMU
Settings: OC- for IDMT: 0.10In
to 2.50In, DT: 0.10In to 35.0In
EF- for IDMT: 0.05In to 2.50In,
DT: 0.05In to 35.0In With cold
load, thermal overload, under
current and inrush blocking.
Status Input: 4 no’s
2 potential free C/O contact: 1
latch type & 1 non latch type
Cabinet Size
CSL 1 9
Cabinet Type
NON Draw out 0 1
Auxiliary Supply
100V - 230 VAC/DC 3 5
24V - 50 VDC 3 6
CT
1Amp 0 1
5AMP 0 2
PT
Not Applicable 0 0
Communication Protocol
Not Applicable 0 0
IEC 103 & MODBUS 0 2
NOTE: The IEC-103 and MODBUS protocols are software auto selectable i.e. relay will
communicate as per the external communication software (IEC-103 or MODBUS)
commands.
Auxiliary Supply is must for communication when using RS422 REAR Port
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2.6 Technical Specifications

Current Input
1. CT secondary : 1 Amp or 5 Amp (to be specify while ordering)
2. Nominal Burden at In : OC CT < 2.0 VA (@ In = 1 A)
(without tripping condition) : EF CT < 0.02 VA ( @ In= 1A)
for CT class 5P10
3. Thermal Withstand : X20 times the normal current for 3sec.
Capacity : X2.5 Continuous
4. Measurement Accuracy : Typical ± 2% at In for Phase and EF
5. Nominal Frequency : 50 / 60 Hz (Site selectable)
Range For Current Inputs
6. Minimum current require : In 1Ø ≥ 10%, 2Ø ≥ 8% and 3Ø ≥ 6%.
to energize the relay
7. Frequency measurement : 45 Hz – 65 Hz
range
Auxiliary Supply Voltage

1. Nominal operating range : 100 – 230V DC /AC (50Hz / 60Hz) or
24 - 50 V DC (to be specify while ordering)
2. Nominal Burden on 100 – 100-230VAC : < 15VA without applied CT current
230V Auxiliary Power : < 12 VA with 0.2A in three phases
Supply applied CT current
100-230VDC : < 5Watt without applied CT current
: < 4Watt with 0.2A in three phase
applied CT current
3. Nominal Burden on 24 - : < 5Watt without applied CT current
50 : < 4Watt with 0.2A in three phase applied CT current
VDC Auxiliary Power
Supply
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Opto Isolated input :

1. Opto Isolated input :Same as Auxiliary supply range
operating Range 100 – 230V DC /AC (50Hz / 60Hz) or 24 - 50 VDC
2. VA Burden of Opto : At nominal voltage range (100 to 230V AC/ DC) < 0.02
Isolated Status Input (S1, VA
S2 & S3) : At nominal voltage range (24V to 50V) < 0.02 Watt
3. VA burden of Status S4 : For AC at nominal voltage range (100 to 230V) < 12
(Remote Trip) VA
: For DC at nominal voltage range (100 to 230V) < 4
Watt
: For DC at nominal voltage range (24V to 50V) < 4 Watt
4. Pick up Voltage (Logic : 60V – 80Volts (for 100V – 230 Volts Aux. Supply)
High) : 15V – 19Volts (for 24V – 50 Volts Aux. Supply)
5. Drop off voltage range : 30V – 60Volts (for 100V – 230 Volts Aux. Supply)
(Logic Low) : 7V – 15Volts (for 24V – 50 Volts Aux. Supply)
Output contact:
1. Non Latching Continuous Continuous 5A/250Vac

contact Make & carry Make & carry: 30Amp for 3sec AC
/DC
Short time withstand Carry : 50Amp for 1sec AC /DC
Breaking capacity AC- 1250VA max. 5A or 250V(PF
0.4)
DC- 100W Resistive max. 5A or
300V
50 Watt Inductive (L/R 45ms) max.
5A or 300V
2. Latching contact Making capacity Making capacity – 2A /250Vac
(Signalling Contact) Breaking capacity Breaking capacity - 60W / 62.5VA
3. Impulse Output for Impulse output for the 12 V - 24 VDC (Energy <= 0.1 J)
tripping coil tripping coil
4. Impulse Output for Impulse Output for 12 V - 24 VDC (Energy <= 0.03 J)
Flag Indicator or Flag Indicator or
Auxiliary Relay Auxiliary Relay
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Accuracy of protection function:
Phase & Ground Over current :

1 For Pick-up Setting +10% / - 5%
operating Minimum Trip Level of 1.05 x setting ± 5% for settings
Value IDMT >=20%
1.05 x setting ± 10% for settings <
20%
Drop –off 0.95 x setting ± 5% for settings
>=20%
0.90 x setting ± 15% for settings <
20%
2 For IDMT Characteristic shape as per class5 of 60255-151 cl.5.2
operating with Relay Power ON or
Time condition ± 60ms whichever is greater*
DT Operation with Relay ± 5% or ± 60ms whichever is
Power ON condition greater**
IDMT Characteristic shape as per class5 of 60255-151 cl.5.2
with Relay Power OFF or ±90ms whichever is greater*
condition
DT Operation with Relay ± 5% or ± 90ms whichever is
Power OFF condition greater **
*Reference Condition for TMS=1 i>setting of 1A Operating
IDMT range 2-20In
** Reference Condition for Fault current 1.2 time
DT above set value or
1Amp whichever is
greater
**Note: As per IEC60255-151 Class 5 (assigned error 5%) the tolerance calculated as below;
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Value of characteristic quantity as multiple of setting

2N 5N 10N 20N
value (GS)
Limiting error as multiple of an assigned error 2.5 1.5 1 1
Percentage for time accuracy claim 12.5% 7.5% 5% 5%
Battery Details:
I. Battery : AAA type 1.5volts non rechargeable batteries

For capacity 4.5 Volts use 1.5V x 3 nos.
Recommended Lithium batteries (Make - ENERGIZER
L92 Ultimate Lithium )
II. Display 60 Sec when switch on by “Bat. ON” key (when CT

ON current is less than min operating value and there is no
time
auxiliary supply)
After Trip 10 Sec.
Mechanical & Environmental specification:
I. Design Flush mounting case
II. Weight 2.50 Kg approximate
III. Pollution Degree II
Drawing References:
: For Cabinet Type - MAC01970
: For Electrical Connection - APR10101
: For Back Terminal Details - APR10001
: For Cabinet Type - MAC01970AA
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3 USER INTERFACE
3.1 Front Panel and Control
6 7 8 9 10 13 12
11
Figure 1: Front panel
Sr. No Legend Function

1. ON GREEN LED – Power ‘ON’ indicator. (Required ≥10% of load Current)
& also used to indication in case Trip Block function is enabled.
2. START AMBER LED – Relay ‘START’ Indication, switched ON when relay is

picked up on protection functions (e.g. OC/EF )
3. FAULT RED LED – Relay ‘FAULT’ Indicator, switched ON when relay is

tripped on protection functions. This will remain ON even though
FAULT is cleared and it is manual/hand reset (HR).
4. TRIP TEST AMBER LED – Relay ‘TRIP’ indicator (SR) Type. It blinks when relay
programmed in test mode.
5. LCD To observe settings and parameters of the relay.

Display
6. RESET / Feather Touch Key ‘RESET’ is to ‘RESET’ the FAULT LED and the
EDIT Annunciation / Tele signalling contacts.
Feather Touch Key to ‘EDIT’ setting
7. TEST Feather Touch Key ‘TEST’ for online Testing.
8. BYPASS Feather Touch Key ‘BYPASS’ for Bypassing Trip command.
9. HW Feather Touch Key for ‘HW RESET’ is provided for Hardware Reset.
RESET This key is interlocked with Reset/Edit key.
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10. SET / The light symbol is for ‘Back-lit’ ON indication /

/3 [ 3] is to select setting parameter in Main Menu / 'SET' to SAVE
settings.
11. BAT. ON Feather Touch Key to switch ON the Battery.
12. - /4 Feather Touch Key [ - ] Minus to 'DECREMENT' the values &

[4] to View Settings
13. + /5 [ + ] Plus to INCREMENT the values & [ 5 ] to SCROLL the Main

Menu.
14. USB Port USB Communication Port.

(access to the USB Communication Port is by opening the front cover)
15. Battery Capacity 4.5Volt (1.5 x 3) AAA Alkaline non-rechargeable battery.

(access to the Battery is by opening the front cover)
3.2 USER INTERFACE

3.2.1 LCD Display
The ADR241S relay provided LCD display 16 x 2 characters with Back-lit for easy viewing
of measurement, setting, fault records, date & time, error message etc. Back-lit will
automatically switch OFF if any key is not pressed for more than 60sec. The display
back-lit can be made ON by pressing / 3 key. Back-lit is also automatically turned
ON when any tripping occurs.
3.2.2 Touch Keys

The function of relay is controlled by the following keys provided on the Front Plate:
• RESET / EDIT: The RESET key is used to Reset the Fault indicator and latching type
C/O contacts and the EDIT key is used activate the settings to be modified.
• TEST: The ‘TEST’ key is used for online testing.
• BYPASS: The ‘BYPASS’ key is use for bypassing the TRIP command.
• HW RESET: The ‘HW RESET’ key is not required in normal operation; but it is used
to reset total hardware of relay. This is normally required during firmware update of
relay. This key is interlocked with Reset/Edit key.
• SET: The SET Key is used to Save Settings.
• : This key is used to make the Back-lit ON.
• (3) Left Arrow: When the Left Arrow key (3) is pressed then, you are able to enter
the setting which can be modified using Plus / Up Arrow key (+ / 5) and Minus /
Right Arrow key (- / 4).
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• (+ / 5) Plus / Up Arrow (+) Plus is used to increment the setting value. The (5) Up
arrow is used to scroll the menu.
• (- / 4) Minus / Right Arrow (-) Minus is used to decrement the setting value. The (4)
Right Arrow is used to scroll the menu.
• BAT ON: to switch ON the relay on Battery.
Note: At the time of setting if changes are not carried within 100s then the display will reset itself
and return to the main menu.
3.2.3 LEDs
The ADR241S Relay is having total 4 LED of high intensity for easy identification of type
of fault for easy user interface.
Sr. No. Legend Description

1 ON GREEN LED – Power ‘ON’ indicator. (Required ≥10% of load
Current) & also used for indication in case Trip Block function
is enabled.
2 START AMBER LED – Relay ‘START’ Indication, switched ON when
relay is picked up on protection functions (e.g. OC/EF )
3 FAULT RED LED – Relay ‘TRIP’ Fault Indicator, switched ON when
relay is tripped on protection functions. This will remain ON
even though FAULT is cleared and it is manual/hand reset
(HR).
4 TRIP AMBER LED – Relay ‘TRIP’ indicator (SR) Type. It blinks
TEST when relay programmed in test mode.
3.2.4 RS422 Port

RS422 Port is provided at the back side of relay (near to terminal block) for permanent
SCADA connectivity. The separate 5 Pin connector is used to avoid accidental
connection power wiring to communication input. Using RS422 port the Fault data, Live
Event, Disturbance Record, etc can be downloaded.
3.2.5 USB Port

The USB port includes a USB full-speed function controller, USB transceiver, oscillator,
EEPROM, and asynchronous serial data bus (UART). No other external USB
components required.
USB Communication port is provided on front panel of relay, after opening of front cover
this port is available. This is very useful for down loading relay data and analyse it. For
proper operation user must select proper communication port in the System Data Setting.
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ADR241S
(AM–511–19)
4 PROTECTION LOGIC
4.1 Inrush Blocking
An electric distribution feeder circuit experiences a magnetizing inrush current as soon as
circuit breaker closed; this high current can cause over current or Earth fault Elements to
operate unnecessarily. The ADR241S relay provide “2nd Hrm BLK” (2nd Harmonic
Blocking) function to avoid the maloperation of the relay when feeder circuit experiences
a inrush current.
Blocking of a protection function can be prevented if “Disable” is selected in the relevant
setting. Blocking of a protection function can be enabled if “Enabled” is selected in the
relevant setting.
Through the Inrush Blocking menu, the user can set a 2nd Harmonic blocking threshold
and block each over current/ Earth fault protection functions. The relay also provided with
“I>lift2H” If fundamental current is become more than this setting relay will disable the
blocking function.
4.2 Phase Over Current (50/51)

Phase Over-current function operate for a set value of current with time delay (IDMT/DT)
and operate for any phase current.
There are three stages for Phase over current Protections; each stage can be
independently programmable as Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) or Definite Time
(DT) characteristics. The below figure 1 represents the logic diagram of the phase over
current protection function.
I>n
-
A Phase Current +
& IDMT/DT I>nAT
I>n Function Enabled

I>nAP
Figure 1: Logic Diagram for the phase over current
Where n=1, 2, 3 stages of Over Current.

The same logic will be applicable for B and C phase over current function for all stages.
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The Phase over Current logic checks the phase current is exceed the pickup value (I>n
Current Set) and calculated operating time based on the curve selected in the I>1
Function setting and I>n TMS or I>n Time Dial or I>n Time Delay parameter settings.
After satisfied all the above condition the IED generates the phase over current trip.
4.3 Earth Fault (50N/51N)

Ground Over-current function operates for a set value of current with time delay
(IDMT/DT).
There are three stages for Ground over current Protections; each stage can be
independently programmable as Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) or Definite Time
(DT) characteristics. The below figure 2 represents the logic diagram of the Ground over
current protection function.
IN>n
-
IN Ground Current +
& IDMT/DT IN>nAT
IN>n Function
Enabled
IN>nAP
Figure 2: Logic Diagram for the Ground over current
Where n=1, 2, 3 stages of Ground over current.

The Ground over Current logic checks the Measured Ground current is exceed the pickup
value (IN>n Current Set) and calculated operating time based on the curve selected in the
IN>n Curve setting and IN>n TMS or I>n Time Dial or IN>n Time Delay parameter
settings. After satisfied all the above condition the IED generates the Ground over current
trip.
IDMT Characteristics for Phase and Ground OC

ADR241S relay provides inverse time over current characteristic for phase over current
and ground over current elements. The phase and ground over current elements are
independently settable with inverse time or definite time characteristic. The following
tripping characteristics curves are available.
• Definite time Over current
• IEC Standard Inverse Curve
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• Standard Inverse 1.3s Curve

• IEC Very Inverse Curve
• IEC Extremely Inverse Curve
• UK Long time Inverse Curve
• IEEE Moderately Inverse Curve
• IEEE Very Inverse Curve
• IEEE Extremely Inverse Curve
• US Inverse Curve
• US Short Time Inverse Curve
The phase and ground over current functions are programmable as per IDMT
characteristic based on IEC and IEEE/ANSI standards. The inverse time delay is
calculated with the following mathematical formula:
K
t = T* + L
α
I
– 1
Is
Where
t : Operation time
K: Constant (see the table)
I : Measured current
Is: Current threshold setting (also refer as Gs as IEC standard notation)
α : Constant (see the table)
L : ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC curve)
T: Time multiplier setting (TMS) for IEC & IEEE curves
Description Standard K α L
Definite Time (DT) - - - -
IEC S Inverse IEC 0.14 0.02 0
S Inverse 1.3 Sec - 0.06 0.02 0
IEC V Inverse IEC 13.5 1 0
IEC E Inverse IEC 80 2 0
UK LT Inverse UK 120 1 0
IEEE M Inverse IEEE 0.0515 0.02 0.114
IEEE V Inverse IEEE 19.61 2 0.491
IEEE E Inverse IEEE 28.2 2 0.1217
US Inverse US 5.95 2 0.18
US ST Inverse US 0.02394 0.02 0.01694
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ALL IEC INVERSE CURVE
1000.000
100.000
TIME IN SECONDS
A
B
10.000 C
D
E
1.000
1.000 10.000
0.100
MULTIPLE OF PICKUP SETTING
A : IEC S INVERSE, B : S INVERSE (1.3Sec), C : IEC V INVERSE, D : IEC E INVERSE, E: UK LT INVERSE
Figure 3: IDMT Characteristic Graph for IEC Curves
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ALL IEEE INVERSE

1000.0
100.0
TIME IN SECONDS
A
B
10.0 C
D
E
1.0
1.0 10.0
0.1
MULTIPLE OF PICKUP SETTING
A : IEEE M INVERSE, B : IEEE V INVERSE, C : IEEE E INVERSE, D : US INVERSE, E: US ST INVERSE
Figure 4: IDMT Characteristic Graph for IEEE/ANSI Curves
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4.4 Timer Hold Facility / Reset Characteristics

The three stages of phase over current and Earth Fault is provided with a timer hold
facility "tRESET".
A possible situation arises where the reset timer may be used to reduce the fault
clearance time where intermittent faults occur.
For example, a cable with plastic insulation application, it is possible that the fault energy
melts the cable insulation, which then reseals after clearance, thereby eliminating the
cause for the fault. This process repeats itself to give a succession of fault current pulses,
each of increasing duration with reducing intervals between the pulses, until the fault
becomes permanent.
Following diagram explain the function of definite time reset characteristic
Definite Time Reset Characteristic
Start Time
Energising
Quantity > Gs
Start (Pick-up)
Signal
Disengaging
Time
Operated
Signal
Time Delay setting Tripping
Value of
Internal Time
delay counter
tr Reset time settings

Restart Time
Reset Time
Figure 5: Definite Time Reset Characteristic
4.5 Cold Load Pickup Function

Cold Load Pickup function is provided to avoid mal operation of relay due to prolong
inrush current after closing of circuit breaker. If Clod Load function is enable the relay
starts internal timer “tclp”, after detection of CB close (52A is high). During this time
period relay will activate separate group of setting specified in cold load pickup settings
menu .When the set tclp Time is elapsed, all the relevant settings will revert to their
normal protection setting values
The relay is provided with additional timer setting marked as “tcold”, Whenever CB open
on fault relay starts tcold timer. During this period relay block cold load pickup function.
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4.6 Thermal Overload Protection Function

The thermal withstand capability of the power system equipment is affected by
overheating prior to a fault. The temperature should not exceed the thermal withstands
capability of power system equipment. The RMS currents are measured and analyzed to
monitor the thermal state. In case of thermal overload function the calculation of the trip
time is given by:
t= τ x ln ((K²- A)/(K²- 1))
Where
t : Time to trip (in seconds)
τ : Time constant 1 (in seconds) of the equipment to be protected
K : Thermal overload capacity (Ieq / k* Th. Trip)
Where
Ieq : The largest phase current of three phase.
Th. Trip : Th. Trip or Full load current setting
k : constant is settable.
A : Initial thermal state. If the initial thermal state is 50% then A =0.5
The calculation of the thermal state is given by the following formula:
Θi+1 = (Irms /k* Th. Trip) ² · [1 – exp (-t/Te)] + Θi · exp (-t/Te)
When thermal state reached the “Thermal Alarm” settings then relay generates Thermal
ALARM signal and Start LED will Glow, when Thermal State is reached 100% of thermal
capacity, then Relay generates Thermal Trip and the trip LED will Glow. Thermal trip will
be reset when thermal state is reduced below 100%.
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THERMAL OVERLOAD
1000.0
100.0
TIME IN SECONDS
10.0
A
B
C
D
E
1.0
1.0 10.0
0.1
MULTIPLE OF THERMAL THRESHOLD SETTING

Te = 10, K = 1.05
A : THERMAL STATE = 0%,
B : THERMAL STATE = 30%,
C : THERMAL STATE = 50%,
D: THERMAL STATE = 70%,
E : THERMAL STATE = 90%
Figure 6: Thermal Overload Characteristic.
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4.7 Under Current (37)

The relay includes undercurrent element that can be used to prevent damage of the
power system equipment under the loss of load condition. The undercurrent protection
function is available only if the auxiliary contact of the CB status is connected to the relay
i.e. when NO contact (CB 52A) of CB is high.
4.8 Self-Supervisory Function

The relay continuously monitors the healthiness of its internal hardware and detects the
hardware fault/error, if any, in case of failure of hardware and display the corresponding
error message/error code on LCD.
This feature is very useful for giving pre information to avoid mal operation.
4.9 Error Description

The IED performs continuous periodic self-diagnostic procedure at every one minute for
checking of all errors EXCLUDING SETTING ERROR.
If the error is cleared during self-diagnostic procedure corresponding error bit will be
cleared.
For Setting Error and ADC Error IED goes in OUT OF SERVICE mode (Protection will be
blocked) and the ON LED on the front facia of the IED will be continuously blinked with 1
sec interval.
Error log is stored in 16 bit integer. The bit definition is as follows,
Bit 12- Bit 10 &

Bit 15 Bit 11 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Unused Firmware Unused FRAM3 Unused FRAM2 FRAM1 ADC Unused RTC Unused Setting
Mismatch Error Error Error Error Error Error
error
If more than one error bits are set: the error code displayed on the LCD is the
combination of these error bits.
e.g. If RTC Error and Setting Error bits are set simultaneously then error code will be:
Setting Error Bit RTC Error Bit Error code Error log on LCD
0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0101 0005
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Sr. Error Error Data Description Causes Action Taken By Proposed Action
No Log Bitwise MCU
Display
1 0001 0000 0000 SETTING Setting corrupted ON LED Blinks with Go to

0000 0001 ERROR Change in 1 sec interval configuration
address of setting indicating IED is menu and restore
in memory OUT OF SERVICE default all settings
and then save
settings Press
(Reset + PROT.
Reset).
2 0004 0000 0000 RTC ERROR I2C Bus Error Error is checked Set correct values
0000 0100 Damage RTC periodically after 1 for Date and Time
Battery backup minute interval. and Press (Reset
not functioning + HW Reset).
3 0010 0000 0000 ADC ERROR ADC device not ON LED Blinks with Press (Reset +
0001 0000 working. 1 sec interval HW Reset)
SPI bus error indicating IED is
OUT OF SERVICE
4 0020 0000 0000 Fram 1 Error SPI bus error Error is checked Press (Reset +
0010 0000 Fram not working periodically after 1 HW Reset)
minute interval.
minute interval.
minute interval.
7 0C00 0000 1100 “Incompatible Relay name/ CT ON LED Blinks with Write supported
0000 0000 Firmware” selection 1 sec interval model number for
error mismatch in indicating IED is as per
model number OUT OF SERVICE requirement
4.10 On Line Testing

The ADR241S relays are provided with online testing facility. By pressing TEST key
(provided on front panel) the relay immediately provides trip command. This trip
command also gets extended to breaker coil, thus entire trip operation from relay to circuit
breaker can be checked. This trip command is recorded as “T” flag on LCD display.
If the CB (circuit breaker) operation is un-desirable then, pressing BYPASS key, the relay
trip command can be blocked from extending to CB coil.
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Note: - This “Trip Test" function can be enabled through CB Control Settings.
To Operate CB coil, Relay must be Power ON either on Auxiliary Supply or Current Input.
4.11 Battery Function

The ADR241S relay is Self-Power relay, it takes power from CT Current for its operation,
after the tripping operation and when no current is available to view the Fault Current in
the different Phases of the relay, Relay takes power from Battery. When there is no CT
Current, press “BAT ON” Key to view Fault current. When “BAT ON” Key is pressed relay
will remain ON for 1 Minute and after 1 Minute relay becomes OFF to save the battery
life, but if before completion of 1 Minute any of the key (Excluding the HW Reset and the
Bypass key) is being pressed it will retriggered for 1 Minute time slab again. When the CT
current is at 10% the relay gets activated. Battery is located in the battery box on the
Front Plate and can be easily replaced by opening the cover.
Battery Specification: Capacity 4.5Volt (1.5 x 3) AAA Lithium non-rechargeable battery,

Make Energizer, Panasonic or equivalent.
The relay getting switchover momentarily on battery, when relay gets tripped and current
becomes Zero.
Note: -
The relay uses battery only for indication purpose. Battery is not required for protection purpose.
AAA Lithium (1.5V x 3) non-rechargeable batteries are placed in Battery Socket.
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5 SETTING SHEET
All the relay parameters can be customized using RTV2 Software and HMI as per the
functional requirements. The function wise parameter settings are described in the
following sections.
5.1 SYSTEM DATA

Sr. No Parameter Defaults setting Setting / Ranges
1. Language English Read-Only
2. Description Self-Power Relay Read-Only
3. Model Number 511190135010002 Read-Only
4. Serial Number XXX241SXXXX Read-Only

Software
5. 241S5111002V2.02 Read-Only
Version
6. Frequency 60Hz 50Hz / 60Hz

7. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
8. Com Port USB USB / RP

9. USB Address 1 Read-Only
10. USB Parity None Read-Only

11. USB Baud rate 57600 BPS Read-Only
12. Active Group Group 1 Read-Only
13. Opto Input Status of the Inputs Read-Only

14. Relay O/P Status of the Latch type
Read-Only
Status relay output
5.2 CB CONTROL settings

1. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
2. Trip Test Disabled Enabled / Disabled
3. Trip Block Disabled Enabled / Disabled
4. Latch Relay Disabled Enabled / Disabled
5.3 DATE AND TIME settings

1. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
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ADR241S
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Local Time
2. Fixed Fixed / Flexible / Disabled
Enable
Local Time
3. +000 -720 to + 720
Offset
4. DST Enable Yes Yes / No
5. DST Offset 60 From 30 - 60 mins in step of 30mins
6. DST Start Last First / Second / Third / Fourth / Last

Sunday / Monday / Tuesday /
7. DST Start Day Sunday Wednesday / Thursday / Friday/
Saturday
January / February / March / April /
May / June / July / August /
8. DST Start Month March
September / October / November /
December
9. DST Start Mins 60 0000 to 1425 mins in step of 15mins.
10. DST End Last First / Second / Third / Fourth / Last

Sunday / Monday / Tuesday /
11. DST End Day Sunday Wednesday / Thursday / Friday/
Saturday
January / February / March / April /
May / June / July / August /
12. DST End Month October
September / October / November /
December
13. DST End Mins 60 0000 to 1425 mins in step of 15mins.
14. RP Time Zone UTC Local / UTC
15. SET Hrs 15 * 00 to 23 Hrs in step of 1.
16. SET Mins 59 * 00 to 59 Mins in step of 1.
17. SET Sec 55 * 00 to 59Sec. in step of 1.
18. SET Date 25 * 01 to 31 Days in step of 1.
19. SET Month 03 * 01 to 12 Months in step of 1.
20. SET Year 18* 00 to 99 Years in step of 1.
Note: * Relay shows current time, set into the relay
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5.4 CONFIGURATION settings

1. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
Restore No Operation / All Settings / Setting
2. No Operation
Defaults Group 1 / Setting Group 2
3. Active Settings Group 1 Group 1 / Group 2
4. Setting Group 1 Enabled Enabled.
5. Setting Group 2 Disabled Enabled / Disabled
6. System Config Disabled Enabled / Disabled
7. Overcurrent Enabled Enabled / Disabled

8. Earth Fault Enabled Enabled / Disabled
Thermal
9. Disabled Enabled / Disabled
Overload
Cold Load
10. Disabled Enabled / Disabled
Pickup
Measure’t
11. ABC ABC /RYB
Setup
12. UnderCurr Prot Disabled Enabled / Disabled
13. Setting value Secondary Read-Only
5.5 CT & VT RATIO settings

1. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
Phase CT
2. 00100 00001 to 1000A in step of 1A
Primary
3. E/F CT Primary 00100 00001 to 1000A in step of 1A
5.6 RECORD CONTROL settings

1. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
2. Clear Events No Yes / No
3. Clear Faults No Yes / No
Clear Dist
4. No Yes / No
Recs
5. Clear Maint No Yes / No
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6. Thermal Reset No Yes / No
5.7 COMMUNICATION settings

1. Password 0000 0000 to 9999
2. RP1 Address 001 001 to 247 in step of 1
9600 / 14400 / 19200 / 28800 / 38400
3. RP1 Baud rate 57600 BPS
/ 57600 BPS
4. RP1 Parity Even Even / Odd / None
5. RP1 Time sync Disabled Enabled / Disabled
5.8 GROUP settings:

Following settings are common for Group 1 and Group 2
5.8.1 SYSTEM CONFIG
Sr. No Parameter Defaults setting Settings / Ranges
1. 2nd Harmonic Disabled Enabled / Disabled
nd
2 Harm
2. 20 005 % to 070% in step of 1%
Thresh
3. I>lift 2H 10.00 *In 01.00 to 32.00*In in step of 0.01*In
5.8.2 Over Current

5.8.2.1 I>1 Function
1. I>1 Function IEC S Inverse Disabled / DT / IEC S Inverse / S
Inverse 1.3Sec / IEC V Inverse / IEC
E Inverse / UK LT Inverse / IEEE M
Inverse / IEEE V Inverse / IEEE E
Inverse / US Inverse / US ST Inverse
2. I>1 Current Set 1*In If DT 0.10 to 35.00*In in step of
0.01*In
If IDMT then 0.10 to 2.50*In in step of
0.01*In
3. I>1 Time Delay 1 000.00 to 100.00s in step of 0.01s
4. I>1 TMS 1 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
5. I>1 Time Dial 1 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01s
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6. I>1 tRESET 0.01 000.00 to 100.00s in step of 0.01s

7. I>1 2H Disabled Enabled / Disabled
Blocking

2. I>2 Current Set 1*In If DT 0.10 to 35.00*In in step of
0.01*In
0.01*In
4. I>2 TMS 1 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
5. I>2Time Dial 1 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01
Blocking

2. I>3 Current Set 1*In If DT 1.00 to 35.00* In in step of
* 0.01*In
0.01*In
4. I>3 TMS 1 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
5. I>3Time Dial 1 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01
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Blocking
5.8.3 Earth Fault

5.8.3.1 IN>1 Function
1. IN>1 Function IEC S Inverse Disabled / DT / IEC S Inverse / S
2. IN>1Current 1*In If DT 0.05 to 35.00*In in step of
Set 0.01*In
If IDMT 0.05 to 2.50*In in step of
0.01*In
3. IN>1 Time 1 000.00 to 200.00s in step of 0.01s
Delay
4. IN>1 TMS 1 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
5. IN>1 Time Dial 1 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01
6. IN>1 tRESET 0.01 000.00 to 100.00s in step of 0.01s
7. IN>1 2H Disabled Enabled / Disabled
Blocking
5.8.3.2 IN>2 Function


Inverse / US Inverse / US ST
Inverse.
2. IN>2Current 1*In If DT 0.05 to 35.00*In in step of
Set 0.01*In
If IDMT 0.05 to 2.50*In in step of
0.01*In
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Delay
5. IN>2 Time Dial 1 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01
6. IN>2 tRESET 0.01 000.00 to 100.00s in step of 0.01s
Blocking
5.8.4 IN>3 Function


2. IN>3Current 1*In If DT 1.00 to 35.00* In in step of
Set 0.01*In
If IDMT then 0.05 to 2.50*In in step
of 0.01*In
Delay
5. IN>3Time Dial 1 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01
6. IN>3 tRESET 0.01 000.00 to 100.00 s in step of 0.01s
Blocking
5.8.5 THERMAL OVERLOAD

1. Characteristic Single Disabled/Single
2. Thermal Trip 1*In 0.10 to 4.00*In in step of 0.01*In
3. Thermal Alarm 70 50 to 100% in step of 1%
4. Time constant 10 001 to 200 Min in step of 1Min
1
5. K 1.05 1.00 to 1.50 in step of 0.01
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5.8.6 UNDERCURR PROT

1. I< Status Enabled Enabled / Disabled
2. I< 1*In 0.10*In – 1.00*In in step of 0.01*In
3. tI< 1 0.20s to 100s in step of 0.01s
5.8.7 COLD LOAD PICKUP

1. tcold Time 7200 00000 to 14400s in step of 1s
Delay
2. tclp Time Delay 7200 00000 to 14400s in step of 1s
3. I>1 Status Enabled Blocked / Enabled
4. I>1 Current Set 1.5*In 0.20 to 4.00*In in step of 0.01*In
5. I>1 Time Delay 0.01 000.00 to 100.00s in step of 0.01s
6. I>1 TMS 0.10 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
7. I>1 Time Dial 0.10 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01s
11. I>2 TMS 0.10 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
16. I>3 TMS 0.10 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
18. IN>1 Status Enabled Blocked / Enabled
19. IN>1 Current 0.2*In 0.20 to 4.00*In in step of 0.01*In
Set
20. IN>1 Time 0.01 000.00 to 200.00s in step of 0.01s
Delay
21. IN>1 TMS 0.10 0.01 to 1.500 in step of 0.005
22. IN>1 Time Dial 0.10 0.01 to 100.00 in step of 0.01s
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Set
Delay
Set
Delay
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6 FLOW CHART
6.1 Main Menu
After the Power ON or when the relay is reset the following windows will be displayed and
the user can scroll the main menu as given below
A=00000 B=00000 A ADR241S Ashida Digital

C=00000 N=00000 A ID = 001 V2.02 Self Power Relay
34
MEASUREMENTS
4
CB CONTROL
4
DATE AND TIME

4
CONFIGURATION GROUP 1
4
CT AND VT RATIOS GROUP 2

4
RECORD CONTROL GENERAL SETTINGS

4
COMMUNICATION VIEW RECORDS

4
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6.2 Edit Settings
A=00000 B=00000A
C=00000 N=00000A
This is default window showing the Main Menu.
56
Step 1: Press the Left arrow key (3) or the Right arrow key (4) to move to
MEASUREMENTS
the Main Menu.
4
Step 2: Press Up arrow key () to move to the next option.
CB CONTROL
Step 3: Press the Left arrow key () to move to the next option.
5
Step 4: Press the Edit Key the Extreme right Numerical Digit will start Password = 0001
blinking and shall be displayed as follows.
Note: By using the Left Arrow Key () the next left Digit can be selected and
respectively the other digits.
EDIT
Step 5: By using the Plus / Up arrow key (+ /) or the Minus / Right arrow
Password = 0001
key (- /) the set the Password. The setting range of the Password is
0000 to 9999.
Step 6: After editing the Password, press the Edit Key the Numerical Password = 0000
value will stop blinking.
Step 7: Press the Left Arrow Key () to move to the next option.
5
Trip Test
Disabled
Step 8: Press the Edit Key the first numerical / alphabetical, (i.e. Digit or EDIT
Alphabet) will start blinking and shall be displayed as follows.
Trip Test
Step 9: By using the Plus / Up arrow key (+ /) or the Minus / Right arrow Disabled
key (- /) the Trip Test can be set. i.e. Disabled /Enabled.
Trip Test
Step 10: Press the Edit Key, the text will stop blinking Enabled
Step 11: Press the Left arrow key () it will ask if you want to save the
setting, and move to the next option.
6
SET For Save

RESET For Cancel
Step 12: When the SET key is pressed it will SAVE the changes, the OK OK
message is displayed and relay will return to the Main Menu. SET
Step 13: If RESET key is pressed, it will CANCEL the changes and relay
RESET
returns to the Main Menu.
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6.3 To View – Measurement.
MEASUREMENTS 34
6
A=00000 B=00000 A
C=00000 N=00000 A
4
a=00.00 b=00.00 A
c=00.00 n=00.00 A
4
Thermal State
0000%
4
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6.4 To Set / To View – CB Control Settings.
34
CB CONTROL
3
Password = 0000
3
Trip Test Trip Test
4
Enabled Enabled
3 5
4
Trip Block Trip Block
Enabled Enabled
3 5
4
Latch Relay Latch Relay
Enabled Enabled
3 5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
RESET
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6.5 DATE AND TIME Settings.

6.5.1 To Set – DATE AND TIME SETTINGS
Password = 0000 3 DATE AND TIME
5
Local Time Enable
Fixed
3
3
3
5
5
5
Local Time Offset DST Start Mins SET Hours
+000 Mins 0060 Mins 12
3
3
3
5
5
5
DST Enable DST End SET Minutes
Yes Last 3 55
3
3
5
5
DST Offset DST End Day SET Seconds

60 Mins Sunday 10
3
3
3
5
5
5
DST Start DST End Month SET Date

Last October 04
3
3
3
5
5
5
DST Start Day DST End Mins SET Month

Sunday 0060 Mins 03
3
3
5
DST Start Month RP Time Zone SET Year

March Local 15
3
3
5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
RESET
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ADR241S
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6.6 Configuration Settings.

6.6.1 To Set – Configuration Settings
Password = 0000 4 CONFIGURATION
5
Restore Defaults
No Operation
3
5
Active Settings
Group 1
3
3
5
5
Setting Group 1 Thermal Overload
Enabled Enabled
3
3
5
5
Setting Group 2 Cold Load Pickup
Enabled Enabled
3
3
5
5
System Config Measure’t Setup
Enabled ABC
3
3
5
Overcurrent UnderCurr Prot
Enabled Enabled
3
3
5
5
Earth Fault Setting Value
Enabled Secondary
3
3
5
5
SET For Save

OK SET 4
RESET For Cancel
RESET
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6.7 To Set / To View – CT & VT RATIOS Settings.
34
CT AND VT RATIOS
3
Password = 0000
Phase CT Primary 4 Phase CT Primary

3
0100 A 0100 A
3
4
5
E/F CT Primary Phase CT Sec’y

0100 A 0001 A
4
E/F CT Primary
0100 A
4
SET For Save
3
RESET For Cancel
E/F CT Secondary
0001 A
4
OK SET
RESET
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6.8 To Set – RECORD CONTROL.
RECORD CONTROL
3
Password = 0000
Clear Events 3
No
3 5
Clear Faults
No
3 5
Clear Dist Recs

No
3 5
Clear Maint
No
3 5
Thermal Reset
No
3 5
SET For Save

3
RESET For Cancel
OK SET
RESET
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6.9 To Set / To View – COMMUNICATION
34
COMMUNICATION
3 4 RP1 Address
Password = 0000
001
4
RP1 Address 3 RP1 Baudrate
001 09600
3 5
4
RP1 Baudrate RP1 Parity
9600 Even
3 5
4
RP1 Parity RP1 Timesync
Even Enabled
3 5
RP1 Timesync
Enabled
3 5
SET For Save

3
RESET For Cancel
OK SET
RESET
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6.10 Group 1 Settings

GROUP 1
Password = 0000 3
5
SYSTEM CONFIG
3
5
OVER CURRENT
3
5
EARTH FAULT
3
5
THERMAL OVERLOAD
3
5
COLDLOAD PICKUP
3
5
UNDERCURR PROT
Note:
****Moves to respective settings
3
parameters of the Protection

5
Function.
3 ****
SET For Save

3
OK SET RESET For Cancel
RESET
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6.10.1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION (Group 1) Settings

6.10.1.1 System Configuration
SYSTEM CONFIG
2nd Harmonic 3
Enabled
2nd Harm Thresh

3
020
3 5
I>lift 2H
10.00 A
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
GROUP 1
RESET
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6.10.2 Over Current (Group 1) Settings

6.10.2.1 To Set – Over Current
OVER CURRENT
NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:

If the curve selection in over If the curve selection in over If the curve selection in over
current is IEC. current is IEEE. current is DT i.e. Definite Time.
3 3 I> 1 Functions 3
I> 1 Functions I> 1 Functions
IEC S Inverse 1 US ST Inverse DT
I> 1 Current Set 3 I> 1 Current Set 3 I> 1 Current Set 3
1.00 A 1.00 A 1.00 A
3 5
3 5
3 5
I> 1 TMS I> 1 Time Dial I> 1 Time Delay
001.00 001.00 001.00
3 5
3 5
3 5
I> 1 tRESET I> 1 tRESET I> 1 tRESET
001.00 001.00 001.00
3 5
3 5
3 5
I>1 2H Blocking I>1 2H Blocking I>1 2H Blocking
Enabled Enabled Enabled

3 5
3 5
3 5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
GROUP 1
RESET
Note: The Over current settings of I>2 Function and I>3 Function is similar to I>1 Function.
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6.10.3 Earth Fault (Group 1) Settings

6.10.3.1 To Set – Earth Fault
EARTH FAULT
NOTE: NOTE: NOTE:

If the curve selection in over If the curve selection in over If the curve selection in over
current is IEC. current is IEEE. current is DT i.e. Definite Time.
IN> 1 Functions 3 IN> 1 Functions 3 IN> 1 Functions 3
IEC S Inverse 1 US ST Inverse DT
IN> 1 Current Set 3 IN> 1 Current Set 3 IN> 1 Current Set 3

0.20 A 0.20 A 0.20 A
3 5
3 5
3 5
IN> 1 TMS IN> 1 Time Dial IN> 1 Time Delay
1.000 001.00 001.00
3 5
3 5
3 5
IN> 1 tRESET IN> 1 tRESET IN> 1 tRESET
001.00 001.00 001.00
3 5
3 5
3 5
IN>1 2H Blocking IN>1 2H Blocking IN>1 2H Blocking
Enabled Enabled Enabled
3 5
3 5
3 5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
GROUP 1
RESET
Note: The Earth Fault settings of IN>2 Function and IN>3 Function is similar to IN>1 Function.
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6.10.4 Thermal Overload (Group 1) Settings

6.10.4.1 To Set – Thermal Overload
THERMAL OVERLOAD
Characteristic 3
Single
Thermal Trip 3
1.00 A
3
5
Thermal Alarm
070
3
5
Time Constant 1
001.00
3
5
K
1.05
3
5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
GROUP 1
RESET
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6.10.5 Cold Load Pickup (Group 1) Setting.

6.10.5.1 To Set – Cold Load Pickup Protection Menu.
COLDLOAD PKP
Tcold Time Delay 3

01500
3 5
Tclp Time Delay
01500
3 5
3 5
I>1 Status IN>1 Status
Enabled Enabled
3 5
3 5

Enabled Enabled
3 5
3 5

Enabled Enabled
3 5
3 5
SET For Save

3
RESET For Cancel
OK SET
GROUP 1 RESET
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6.10.5.2 To Set – Cold Load Pickup for I> 1
Tcold Time Delay COLDLOAD PKP

3
01500
3
5
Tclp Time Delay
01500
3
5
I> 1 Status
Enabled
NOTE:
If the curve selection in over NOTE: NOTE:
current is IEC. If the curve selection in over If the curve selection in over
current is IEEE. current is DT i.e. Definite Time.
I> 1 Current Set 3 I> 1 Current Set 3 I> 1 Current Set 3

1.50A 1.50A 1.50A
3
3
5
5
I> 1 TMS I> 1 Time Dial I> 1 Time Delay
001.00 001.00 001.00
3
3
5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
GROUP 1
RESET
Note: The Cold Load Pickup settings of I>2 Function, I>3 Function, IN>1 Function, IN>2
Function and, IN>3 Function is similar to I>1 Function.
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6.10.6 Under Current Protection (Group 1) Settings

6.10.6.1 Under Current Protection
UNDER CURR PROT

I< Status 3
Enabled
I< 3
1.00 A
tI<
3 5
001.00
3 5
SET For Save

OK SET 3
RESET For Cancel
GROUP 1
RESET
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6.11 Group 2 Settings

GROUP 2
Password = 0000 3
5
SYSTEM CONFIG
3 5
OVER CURRENT
3 5
EARTH FAULT
3 5
THERMAL OVERLOAD
3 5
COLDLOAD PICKUP
3 5
UNDERCURR PROT
Note:
****Moves to respective settings
3 5
parameters of the Protection

Function.
3 ****
SET For Save

3
OK SET RESET For Cancel
RESET
Note: The Group 2 settings for the System Configuration, Over Current, Earth Fault, Thermal
Overload, Cold Load Pkp, and Under Current Protection are similar to Group 1.
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6.12 GENERAL SETTINGS

6.12.1 To Set / To View – GENERAL SETTINGS
GENERAL SETTINGS
34
Language 4
English
4
Description
Self Power Relay
Frequency 3
4
50Hz
3 5
Model Number
511190135010002
Password 4
4
0001
Serial Number USB Parity

3 5
16A241S0001 none
4
4
Com Port
USB
Software Version USB Baudrate
3 5
241S511002 V2.02 57600

4
Frequency 4
Active Group
50Hz Group 1
SET For Save
3
4
RESET For Cancel
Com Port OptoInput 4321

USB Status 0000
OK SET
4
RESET USB Address Relay O/P Status

001 LATCH RLY = OFF
4
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6.13 View Records.

6.13.1 To View – Fault Records.
VIEW RECORDS
Fault Record 4 34
6
Fault Num = 01 4 I>1 : I>2 :
I>3 : SF :
4
4
Fault Num = 02 Undercurr Flt

I<:
4
4
Fault Num = 03 Trip Counter
t : 0000
4
4
Fault Num = 04 Fa=00.00 b=00.00

c=00.00 n=00.00
4
4
Fault Num = 05 Trip Timing (Sec)

00000.00
4
Thermal State
0000%
4
20/02/2014
16:15:50:650
4
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6.13.2 To View – Error Logs
VIEW RECORDS
Fault Record 4 34
4
Error Log 0000
4
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7 RELAY TALK - V2 (RTV2) SOFTWARE

7.1 Overview
The general communication software is provided to communicate with relay, known as
RTV2. By using this software data such as event log, disturbance records etc can be
down loaded for further analysis. The disturbance record data can be saved in standard
COMTRADE Format which is understandable by numbers of relay testing units for play
back
7.2 RTV2 Software Features
Connections ADR241S is connected to the PC through Front port as well as

Rear port.
Settings Editor Provides online as well as offline utility to interface with ASHIDA
Relay series,
*AProLogic Allows user to program the inputs, outputs and LEDs
Events Provides event analysis tools.
History Faults Provides History fault analysis tool
Disturbance Record Provides Oscillography analysis tools.
Time Synchronization Local clock time synchronized data is available.
Measurements Provides online power system parameter measurements
Status Provides status of the input, output and protection functions tool.
Control Provides the control function tool (output, input, LED)
*Alias Allows user to label the outputs and inputs.
Note : 1. The above features are generally provided with all the ASHIDA Relays but the *
marked features are not applicable to this specific product.
2. The screen shot of RTV2 software is common for All ASHIDA Relay.
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Following are some of software clips

In the software you can arrange setting in different files and maintain as per feeder or bay
level the setting file can be done offline
The User can view the online measurement and status of relay
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Relay maintain various time stamped event which can be down load and save in file for
further analysis.
Similarly Fault data can be maintain
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Similarly Disturbance record latched by relay can be downloaded and saved in RTV2
NOTE : For Detail information please refer Section 3: PC Software Information for Relay Talk
software information and Section 7: Communication for Protocol Map of Instruction
Manual
Rev No. : 03
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ADR241S
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8 INSTSLLSTION, COMMISSIONING & TESTING

8.1 Overview
The first steps in applying the ADR241S Self Power Relay are installing and connecting
the relay. This section describes common installation features and requirements.
To install and connect the relay safely and effectively, user must be familiar with relay
configuration features and options. User should carefully plan relay placement, cable
connections, and relay communication.
This section contains drawings of typical ac and dc connections to the ADR241S. Use
these drawings as a starting point for planning your particular relay application.
8.2 Installation Procedure

8.3 Safe Mounting
ADR241S supports flush panel mounting and can be mounted into panels using M4 X 12
screws.
For mounting the relay in to the panel follow this procedure

Loose the M4 x 12 screws and then insert the Relay in to the panel cut-out as show
below.
Figure 2: Inserting relay in to the panel cut-out
After inserting the Relay in the Panel, use M4 x 12 Screws to fasten the relay in the Panel
as shown below.
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Figure 3: Tightening Fitting clamps
Caution: All screws are to be properly tightened.
The Relay after fastening to the Panel with the help of M4 x 12 Screws is shown below.
Figure 4: Relay mounted on the panel-front view
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Figure 5: Relay mounted on the panel-rear view
8.4 Safe Mounting with Blanking Plate (In case of Retrofitting )

We had been manufacturing self-power relays from last 20 years. In case customer want
to replace older model ADR241S-AM411xxx model by this. For such retrofitting we can
provide a special mounting clamp to minimise replacement work at site (which can be
order separately). Below are mounting details
For mounting the relay in to the panel follow this procedure

ADR241S supports flush panel mounting and can be mounted into panels using M6 x 15
Screws and 6 mm Hex Nuts
By using the M4 x 12 screws and 4 mm Nuts fix the relay to the blanking plate provided
with relay as show below.
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Figure 5: Inserting relay in to the blanking plate
Caution: All screws & hex Nuts are to be properly tightened.
After fastening the relay to the blanking plate with the help of M4 x 12 screws and 4mm
Hex Nuts is as shown below.
Figure 6: Tightening Relay in to Blanking Plate – Front View
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Figure 7: Relay fixed in to Blanking Plate – Rear View
Insert the Relay fixed with blanking plate in to the Panel; use M6 x 15 Screws and 6 mm
Hex Nuts to fasten the blanking plate to the Panel as shown below.
Figure 8: Inserting Relay fixed with Blanking Plate in to Panel cut-out
Caution: All screws & hex Nuts are to be properly tightened.
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After fastening the relay fixed with the blanking plate to the panel with the help of M6 x 15
Screws and 6 mm Hex Nuts is as shown below.
Figure 9: Relay mounted on the panel - Front View
Figure 10: Relay mounted on the panel - Rear View
8.5 Commissioning Test, Equipment Required

The following tests help user to configure the settings in ADR241S and verify whether the
relay is properly working or not.
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The tests are conducted to ensure whether the relay settings and logics are correct or
not. The procedure can be modified as necessary to conform to standard practices. For
initial relay installation this procedure can be used but user can configure the relay
according to the required application.
• The ADR241S installed and connected according to your protection design.
• Digital Multimeter True RMS
• Timer with precision 1ms.
• Required Auxiliary supply
• For Calibration and measurement check & Pick up test, time test, logic operation
test use Power system Simulator DOBEL make F6150 or any Protective relay ac test
source:
 Minimum: single-phase current source with phase angle control
 Preferred: three-phase current source with phase angle control
• A PC with serial port, terminal emulation software, and serial communications cable
with the following software (minimum configuration)
 For IEC 60870-5-103 communication check: Ashida Relay Talk-V2 software.
 Ashida Relay Assist software (Electrical Parameter Calculator) to verify
 Measured value of normal and sequence current.
8.6 Checking of External Circuitry

Connection Tests
Step 1: Remove control ac signals from the ADR241S by opening the appropriate
breaker(s) or removing fuses
Step 2: Isolate the relay contact assigned to be the TRIP output
Step 3: Verify correct ac and dc connections by performing point-to-point continuity
checks on the associated circuits.
Step 4: Apply ac or dc control voltage to the relay.
Step 5: Use the appropriate serial cable (USB to serial Cable or equivalent) to
connect a PC to the relay.
Step 6: Start the PC terminal emulation software and establish communication with
the relay.
Step 7: Set the correct relay time and date by using either the front panel or serial
port commands
Step 8: Verify the relay ac connections.
Step 9: Connect the ac test source current to the appropriate relay terminals.
Disconnect the current transformer secondary from the relay prior to applying
test source quantities.
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Step 10: Apply rated current (1 A or 5 A).

Step 11: If the relay is equipped with voltage inputs, apply rated voltage for your
application.
8.7 Check Relay Setting

The relay setting check ensures that all of application specific relay setting for the
particular installation have been correctly applied to the relay. Enter all setting manually
via the relay front panel interface.
The commissioning of following points:
• Ensure over current and earth fault trip setting.
• Ensure TMS / Time Dial / DT Delay setting of over current and Earth Fault are
entered correctly as per required time grading between feeder and incomer.
• Ensure connection of Latch type and Non Latch type contacts is as per requirement.
• Ensure measure of applied current is same as the current measure in CT secondary
Final Check
After completion of all relay functionality testing and relay setting check. Remove all tests
as temporary shorting leads etc. if it is necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring
from the relay in order to perform the wiring verification test. It should be ensured with the
CT connection are replaced in accordance with the relevant external connection or
schemes diagram. Ensure all fault & Latch type contacts have been reset before leaving
relay.
If relay ADR241S is a newly installed or the CB has been just maintained the trip counter
of Relay should be zero. This counter can be reset by enabling Clear Faults in RECORD
CONTROL setting menu.
8.8 Post instillation / Commissioning observation

After successful installation confirm amount of existing load current in each phase (A, B,
and C) and ground over current (IN). This can be confirmed with Analogue/ Digital current
meter available on panel with relay primary and secondary current measurement window.
In normal balanced load condition, the i.e. current should be very low.
8.9 Relay Testing

8.9.1 Relay Calibration & Measurement
Before conducting actual test, confirm relay calibration by following method.
• Connect ADR241S relay to current injector and timer.
• Following chart shows terminal numbers of connections.
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Source Terminal Relay Terminal Relay Connection

B1 – B2 Current IA
B3 – B4 Current IB
Current Source
B5 – B6 Current IC
B7 – B8 Current IN
A4 – A5 Remote Trip
A6 – A7 Status S1
Binary Input
A8 – A9 Status S2
A10 – A11 Status S3
C1 – C2 Trip Coil
C3 – C4 Flag Coil
Binary Output
A12 – A13 – A14 Latching Type Contact
A15 – A16 – A17 Non Latching Type Contact
Power Supply (+ / -) A2 – A3 Power Supply (+ / -)
Earth A1 Earthing Terminal
RS422 D1 – D2 – D3 – D4 RS422 Com port
• Step1. Connect all terminals as per the chart.

• Step2. Adjust rated CT Secondary Current 1A/5A. Observe the current value from
measurement menu. The actual current should match with relay display.
• Step3. Repeat the same procedure for other element.
8.9.2 Pick up and Trip Test

• Connect current source at Phase A CT terminals 1A/5A current input terminal.
• Set current setting value to 1.00 A or 5.00 A as per Rated CT secondary i.e. 1A/5A,
TMS at Minimum (x0.01) value.
• Start current injector to & increase current value till relay get pick up and trip. The
operating value should be within 1 to 1.1 times of set pickup value.
• Select the Curve IEC S Inverse and Set the TMS at 1.00.
• Connect the assigned trip contact to Timer.
• Set and apply 2 times current of set value and measure the timing on timer.
• The measured timing should be ±5% of actual timing (10.029 Sec).
• Repeat the above procedure for remaining phases and Earth Fault.
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Phase Protection Test: -

Setting I>1: ________ I>1 TMS: = _______
Threshold Theoretical Value Relay Value
I>1 Threshold ________A ________A
I>1 Drop Threshold ________A ________A
Time Delay Setting = _________

IDMT Characteristics = ________ 10 Times _________Sec. (take value from selected
curve)
Threshold Relay
Time Delay at 2 times of I>1 setting ________ms ________ms
Time Delay at 10 times of I>1 setting ________ms ________ms
Earth Protection Test: -

Setting IN>1: ________ IN>1 TMS: = _______
Threshold Theoretical Value Relay Value
IN>1 Threshold ________A ________A

IN>1 Drop Threshold ________A ________A
Time Delay Setting = _________

IDMT Characteristics = __________ 10 Times _________Sec.
Threshold Relay
Time Delay at 2 times of IN>1 setting ________ms ________ms
Time Delay at 10 times of IN>1 setting ________ms ________ms
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8.10 Case dimensions
Note: All dimensions in mm.
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8.11 Case dimensions with Blanking Plate ( Optional for Retrofitting ADR241S-
AM411xxxx )
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Note: All dimensions in mm.
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8.12 Back Terminal and Electrical wiring connection diagrams for ADR241S
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9 SETTING CALCULATION, PROCEDURE & INSTRUCTION
Medium Voltage
50/51/50N/51N
1MVA
11/415V
Dym11
Z = 5%
415V
Low Voltage Network
Figure 1: Representation of Ring main Distribution system
9.1 MVA Calculation

Selection of the CT depends on the rated current of the transformer that is calculated
from the MVA rating of transformer as shown below:
Full Load Current: IFULL = MVA/1.732*kV
IFULL = rated full load current of the transformer

MVA = MVA rating of the Transformer
kV = Voltage rating of the Transformer
CT will be selected based on Full Load Current calculated by using the above formula.
9.2 Fault Level Calculation

Three phase fault level on LV side = MVA/ (%Z/100)
Fault current on LV side = Three phase fault level on LV side / (1.732*kV on LV side)
Fault current reflected on HV side
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ADR241S
(AM–511–19)
Fault current on HV side = Fault current on LV side * kV on LV side / kV on HV side
Thus with selected CT the fault current can be measured clearly by ADR241S. Relay can
withstand 2x Highest CT rated current continuously and thus care should be taken that
continuous load current should be lower than 2 x CT Nominal current.
Relay Setting calculations

Transformer Technical details: MVA rating, HV Nominal Voltage, Vector Group Dyn11,
percentage impedance Z = 5%. CT selected as per the full load current.
Relay ADR241S is used on power transformer HV side and is connected to selected CT
secondary. Based on the Lower Voltage side fault current reflected on High voltage side
of the power transformer, Consider fault current at HV side as base and calculate the high
set and low set current setting.
9.3 High set Over Current Calculation

When applying OverCurrent protection to the HV side of the power transformer it is usual
practice to apply a high set instantaneous Over Current protection (50) in addition to the
time delayed low set over current Protection (51).
Typically this will be set to approximately 1.4 times the reflected Low Voltage side fault
level such that it will operate only for High voltage side fault.
High set with respect to secondary = 1.4* Reflected 3 phased current on HV side /Current
Transformer Ratio
High set with respect to primary = CTR* High set with respect to secondary
High set current is greater than reflected fault current of LV side on HV side and less that
fault current at High voltage side, typical Operate time of high set is 50ms.
As ADR241S is compliant design against Harmonic distortion and inrush current, this
high set over current protection will not operate during transformer energizing condition.
9.4 Low set Over Current Calculation

Typical low set current is setting as 1.5 x Transformer full load current on HV side.
Low set current =1.5* Transformer full load current on HV side /CT Ratio
Primary protection device for fault on Lower Voltage side considered as fuse.
Typically the operating time of fuse is 50 ms.
Rev No. : 03
Page No.: 84 of 87
ADR241S
(AM–511–19)
Then ADR241S acts as back up protection for Lower side fault. For example, desired
operating time of low set OverCurrent protection (51) is considered as 250 mSec.for fault
on Lower voltage side as well as for the fault on High voltage side.
This operating time is achieved by selecting the Required IDMT characteristics.
Assuming that the fuse will act as a primary protection for the fault on Lower voltage side.
Thus (51) will act as a backup to fuse provided on Lower voltage side and to the (50) on
higher voltage side.
9.5 High set Earth Fault Calculation

For example if the Trafo Vector Group is Dyn11, The single phase earth fault will not
reflect on delta side of the transformer. When applying earth fault current in High Voltage
system is considered as 4 times .When applying earth fault protection to the High voltage
side of the power transformer it is usual practice to apply a high set instantaneous earth
fault protection (50N) in addition to the time delayed low set earth fault protection (51N).
High set at 4.0 times of the nominal current, Operate time can be set as 0.05 Sec.High
set earth fault protection will operate instantaneously for fault on HV side of the power
transformer.
9.6 Low set Earth Fault Calculation

Single phase to earth fault current in High voltage System
Low set can be set as 1.0 x Nominal current. Desired operating time of the low set earth
fault protection (51N) is considered as 250 msec for fault on High Voltage side. It will be
acting as a backup protection for 50N.
This operating time is achieved by selecting the Required IDMT characteristics.
9.7 ADR241S Relay Settings
CT/VT Ratios:
Phase CT Primary : 100 A

Phase CT Secondary :1A
E/F CT Primary : 100 A
E/F CT Secondary :1A
Rev No. : 03
Page No.: 85 of 87
ADR241S
(AM–511–19)
Inrush Setting:
Phase CT Primary : 20%

I>lift 2H : 10A
Relay settings for Phase Fault:

Low Set Settings:
I>1 Function : IEC Standard Inverse
I>1 Current set : 0.9 A
I>1 TMS : 0.05
I>1 tRESET :0
I>1 2H Blocking : Enabled
High Set Settings:

I>2 Function : DT
I>2 Current set : 1.4 A
I>2 Time Delay : 0.05
I>2 tRESET :0
I>2 2H Blocking : Enabled
Relay settings for Earth Fault:

Low Set Settings:
IN>1 Function : IEC Standard Inverse

IN>1 Current set :1A
IN>1 TMS : 0.05
IN>1 tRESET :0
IN>1 2H Blocking : Enabled
High Set Settings:
IN>2 Function : DT
IN>2 Current set :4A
IN>2 Time Delay : 0.05
IN>2 tRESET :0
IN>2 2H Blocking : Enabled
Rev No. : 03
Page No.: 86 of 87
ADR241S
(AM–511–19)
REVISION CONTROL SHEET
Rev. No. Brief description of Revision Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

with Date
R1 Original Version Saurabh Prashant Suyash

18.07.2020
R2 Revised as per customer Saurabh Prashant Suyash

27.07.2020 feedback
R3 Blanking Plate Details added. Saurabh Prashant Suyash

27.10.2020
Rev No. : 03
Page No.: 87 of 87

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Operating Manual for

5.4 CONFIGURATION settings 35

8.3 Safe Mounting 67

1.2 HEALTHY AND SAFETY

Qualified personnel are individuals who

SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (Earth*) terminal Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal.

*NOTE:THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS GUIDE IS THE DIRECT

INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Protection Class I Equipment

Accidental touching of exposed terminals

Removal of the equipment front panel / cover

UL and CSA/CUL Listed or Recognized equipment

Equipment operating conditions

Current transformer circuits

External resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs)

Insulation and dielectric strength testing

Insertion of modules and PCB cards

Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards

Fiber optic communication

1.3 DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

1.4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

1.4.2 Protective Class

1.4.3 Installation Category

Pollution Degree 2 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety standards.

Directives: Compliance demonstrated by reference to safety standards

2 INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Rated Secondary Current 1A

NOTE: For detail CT requirement please refer Instruction Manual

2.5 Relay Ordering / Model Options

2.6 Technical Specifications

Auxiliary Supply Voltage

Opto Isolated input :

1. Non Latching Continuous Continuous 5A/250Vac

Accuracy of protection function:

Phase & Ground Over current :

Value of characteristic quantity as multiple of setting

I. Battery : AAA type 1.5volts non rechargeable batteries

II. Display 60 Sec when switch on by “Bat. ON” key (when CT

Mechanical & Environmental specification:

I. Design Flush mounting case

II. Weight 2.50 Kg approximate

III. Pollution Degree II

: For Electrical Connection - APR10101

: For Back Terminal Details - APR10001

: For Cabinet Type - MAC01970AA

Figure 1: Front panel

Sr. No Legend Function

2. START AMBER LED – Relay ‘START’ Indication, switched ON when relay is

3. FAULT RED LED – Relay ‘FAULT’ Indicator, switched ON when relay is

5. LCD To observe settings and parameters of the relay.

7. TEST Feather Touch Key ‘TEST’ for online Testing.

8. BYPASS Feather Touch Key ‘BYPASS’ for Bypassing Trip command.

10. SET / The light symbol is for ‘Back-lit’ ON indication /

11. BAT. ON Feather Touch Key to switch ON the Battery.

12. - /4 Feather Touch Key [ - ] Minus to 'DECREMENT' the values &

13. + /5 [ + ] Plus to INCREMENT the values & [ 5 ] to SCROLL the Main

Protective Conductor (Earth) terminal Functional/Protective Conductor (Earth) terminal.