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    Chemistry - 8 - Preparation of Hydrogen

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    Debjani Basu

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    Chemistry - 8 - Preparation of Hydrogen

    Uploaded by

    Debjani Basu
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    Chemistry_8_Preparation of Hydrogen

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    9 views3 pages

    Chemistry - 8 - Preparation of Hydrogen

    Uploaded by

    Debjani Basu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Title

    Board ICSE Subject Chemistry


    Grade VII Chapter Hydrogen
    Topic How is Hydrogen Gas Produced?

    Learning Objectives
     Describe the preparation of hydrogen from the electrolysis of water.
     Prepare hydrogen in the lab using zinc and acid.
    Setting
    Process video
    Characters-
    NA

    Narrative
    NA

    Narration Visual On-screen Text


    1. Hydrogen gas can be prepared in the 1. Show a hydrogen atom
    laboratory by various methods. with one electron revolving
    Commonly it is obtained by at the center of the screen.
    electrolysis of water, and by reacting Move the atom to the left
    metals with dilute acids. Appear two images side by
    2. Electrolysis of water involves splitting side of electrolysis of
    of water molecules into hydrogen and water, and by reacting
    oxygen gas using electric current. metals with dilute acids.
    3. When an electric current is passed 2. Zoom in on the electrolysis
    through acidified water, it gets of water image.
    dissociated into hydrogen and oxygen 3. Animate the image. Show
    ions. electric charge passing
    4. The hydrogen ions migrate toward the through and then water
    cathode and are discharged as dissociating into H2 and O2.
    hydrogen gas. 4. Show ions migrating to
    5. Alternatively, hydrogen can be opposite electrodes. And
    obtained by reacting metals with the gases released in both
    hydrochloric acid. arms of the set-up.
    6. The hydrogen produced in the reaction 5. Disappear this visual and
    is collected by the downward bring in the 2nd image
    displacement of water as hydrogen is (metals with dilute acids).
    very slightly soluble in water. 6. Animate this image as well.
    7. Even though hydrogen is lighter than Show bubbles coming and
    air, it is not collected by downward gas getting accumulated in
    displacement of air as the mixture of the jar. The water level of
    air and hydrogen is highly explosive. the cylinder drops while it
    increases in the tough.
    7. Show it cannot be collected
    in the air as the mixture of
    air and hydrogen is
    explosive.
    1. Have you ever pondered the 1. You need to show some
    difficulties of hydrogen production industrial process image.
    on an industrial scale? 2. Continue the same
    2. It’s a process that’s as fascinating as image.
    it is complex. 3. Hr
    3. The Bosch process is the widely used 4. Show steam passed over
    method for the production of this red-yellow hot coke.
    elemental gas. It is a 3-step process Show gas produced and
    and is carried out at a temperature of label it as water gas
    around 600C. (show its composition in
    4. The first step involves the reaction of brackets).
    super-hot steam with white hot coke 5. Every step needs to be
    to produce a mixture of carbon animated 5 to 8.
    monoxide and hydrogen gas known
    as water gas.
    5. In the second step, the water gas
    reacts with excess steam to produce
    carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas.
    The reaction is exothermic meaning
    it releases energy in the form of heat.
    This heat is used to maintain the high
    temperature required for the process.
    6. The last step is the removal of
    carbon dioxide and unreacted carbon
    monoxide. The carbon dioxide is
    removed by dissolving the mixture in
    water under pressure or in a caustic
    potash solution.
    7. The carbon monoxide is removed by
    dissolving the mixture in
    ammoniacal cuprous chloride
    solution.
    8. After the removal of carbon dioxide
    and unreacted carbon monoxide from
    the mixture, the residual gas is
    hydrogen.

    Images for reference:


    1. Electrolysis of water

    2. reacting metals with dilute acids


    3. Industrial method

    Ref
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fq7gFxw_5ZQ
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZUgfkPo670
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmtaMq36jaE

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