Hydrogen CH 7 202122 Chem

JiCh-7 HYDROGEN
(l) SELECT CORRECT OPTION

I )What is the atomic number of hydrogen?
Ans.1
2.Which scientist did not contribute to the
discovery of hydrogen?
A.(b )lsaac Newton
3)Which of the following gases is obtained when calcium is
treated with water ?
A.(d )hydrogen
4)Hydrogen is not
A. (a)A colorless gas with pungent smell.
5)ln free state ,hydrogen is present in
A. (b)Sun
(Il)State the following statements are true or false. Correct the
false statement.
1) False
A. Hydrogen is neutral to litmus.
2)False
A. The chemical reaction that involve the addition Of hydrogen
are called reduction reactions.
3)True
4)False
A. Oxygen supports combustion.
5.False
A. Hydrogen gas is strong reducing agent.
Fill in the blanks.
1)Hydrogen gas was discovered by Cavendish.
2)Hydrogen gas being lighter than air can be transferred from

one vessel to another.
3)Hydrogen is a combustible gas .
4) A molecule of hydrogen consist of two atom(s )of hydrogen.
5)Potassium reacts with water to produce hydrogen.

Match the pair:
1.A metal used for converting vegetable oil into ghee-
nickel.
2.A flame used for cutting and welding purposes-
oxyhydrogen flame.
3.A gas used for filling whether observation balloons-
helium
4.An alkali that reacts with aluminium to form hydrogen-
sodium hydroxide
5.A metal that does not react with dilute sulphuric acid-lead
Find the odd one out:

1.iron-all other react with cold water
2. Poisonous-all others are physical properties of Hydrogen
3. Hydrogen-rest all are metals.
4. Hydrogenation-rest all are related to additional removal
of hydrogen and oxygen.
Answer the following in one sentence.

1. Which compound is formed in hydrogen combines with
nitrogen?
Ans:Ammonia
2. Name the gas which is mixed with hydrogen and its
passed over heated copper oxide.
Ans: Oxygen
3. Which metal forms are stable hydride?
Ans .Sodium
4.what is the product of reaction when the steam is passed
overhead or iron?
Ans: Triferric tetraoxide
5. Name the process in which oxidation is added or
hydrogen is removed?
Ans:Oxidation.
Define the following terms:
Answer the following in short

1. Give any three physical properties of Hydrogen.
Hydrogen is a colourless ,odourless non poisonous and
tasteless gas
It is a good conductor of heat.
It is sparingly soluble in water.
2. How is hydrogen gas prepared in laboratory how is
collected give chemical equation for reaction.
Ans:Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action
of dilute hydrochloric acid on zinc granules.
Zn+Cl2 →ZnCl 2+H2
Hydrogen gas is collected by downward displacement of
water.
3. What precaution should be taken during the preparation
of hydrogen in laboratory?
Ans:The apparatus should be air tight
No flame should be brought near the apparatus
4. How will you prepare hydrogen gas from water?
Ans: Hydrogen gas is prepared from electrolysis of water.
2H2+O2→2H2O
5. Name the metal which reacts with steam to produce

hydrogen write its chemical reaction.
Ans. Magnesium and Aluminium reacts steam to produce
water.
Mg+H2O→MgO+H2
2Al+3H2O→Al2O3+H2
6.Name the metals which react with cold water to produce
hydrogen write its chemical reaction.
Ans: sodium ,potassium and calcium
2Na+H2O→2NaOH+3H2
2K+2H2O→2KOH+H2
Ca+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+H2
7. State any two test for hydrogen.
Ans: when a burning candle is introduced in the Jar of

hydrogen it extinguishes.
Pure hydrogen gas bones silently with a blue flame.
8. Give the balanced chemical equation for the following.
a) calcium with water
Ans:Ca+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+H2
b) hydrogen with chlorine.
Ans:H2+Cl2→2HCl
c) hydrogen with copper oxide.
Ans:CuO+H2+→Cu+H O 2
9) what are main uses of hydrogen?
Ans: It is used for manufacturing Vanaspati ghee.
It is used for manufacturing hydrochloric acid and ammonia.
10) give reason why zinc is preferred in laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
Ans. Because it contains traces of copper as an impurity which catalyzes the reaction and prevents from
deposition of gas on zinc.
Answer the following questions in detail
1. Describe the laboratory preparation of hydrogen and give any two precaution of it
Ans.
4.Complete the following equation.
3Fe+4H2O→Fe3O4+4H2
2Na + 2H2O→2NaOH+H2
2Al+2kOH+2H2O→2KAlO2+3H2
Reaction at cathode :2H+ +2e-→H2(g)

- -
Reaction at anode :4OH →4e +O2+2H2O
Overall reaction:2H2O→2H2(g)+O2(g)
1) IRON :-ALL OTHERS REACTS WITH COLD WATER.
2) Poisionous:-All others are physical properties of hydrogen.
3) Hydrogen:- All others are metals.
ld be airtight.
(b)No flame should be brought near the apparatus.
4.How willyou prepare hydrogen gas from water?
Ans. Hydrogen gas is prepared from electrolysis of water.
2H2O→2H2+O2
e the metals which reacts with steam to produce hydrogen. Write its
chemical reaction.
Ans. Magnesium and Alumin
Mg + H20 —MgO +H2
Name the metals which react with cold water to produce hydrogen - Write
its chemical reaction.
Ans.Sodium-potassiumCalcium
2Na+2NaOH + H2
2K +2H20+2KOH + H2
6. State any two tests of hydrogen.
a burning candle is introduced into thejar of hydrogen Jt extinguishes,
(b)Pure hydrogen gas burns with a blue flame.
7. Give the balanced equation for the following;
(a)Calcium with water
ca + H2
(b)Hydrogen with Chlorine
H2 + C12-*2HC1
(c)Hydrogen with copper oxide

Cuo +H2»Cu
+H20
8. What are the main uses of hydrogen?
Ansett is used for manufacturing vanaspati ghee.
It is used for manufacturing hydrochloric acid and ammonia.
70. Give reason why zinc is preferred in the lab. preparation ofhydrogen.
Ans.Because it contains traces amount of copper as an impurity which
catalyses the reaction aand prevents from deposition of the gas on the zinc.
1. Describe the lab preparation of hydrogen and give any two
precautions of it .
ANS ) The following is the lab. preparation of hydrogen gas :
Aim To prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory

Apparatus Required Flask fitted with a
twoholed stopper, a thistle funnel
jar. a beehive shell, a trough.

zinc granules and dilute hydl'1Khlonc acid
Procedure l, Place a few zinc granules in
the flask
2. Place a thistle funnel in oneholc and one
end of delivery tube to the other hole of the

stopper,
3. The other end Ofthe delivery tube js fixed
to the beehive shelf that is placed in the trough
contaimng water,
Inverse the gas prover the beehive shelf.
5, Dilute hydrochloric acid is added dropwise. from

the thistle funnel to the zinc granules
Observation
A vigorous reaction takes place and bubbles of colourless gas nse up from the surface
granules
Chemical Reaction
t.n 2HCl —i H,'
Collection of the Gas Since hydrogen gas is slightly soluble in water, therefore, it is the
downward displacement of water It is lighter than air but cannot be collected downward
displacement of air because It burns the presence of air. Precautions
l. The apparatus should be airtight.
2. No flame should be brought apparatus has
only after all the air in the
2) Write a shortnote on hydrogenation of oils .
A)The vegetable oil is heated at temperature 1800öC in the
presence of nickel as a catalyst and hydrogen is passed through
the oil at about 5 atmospheric pressure.The product on cooling
becomes a palatable solid fat,
3) How will you show that hydrogen sparingly soluble in water ?
A)
To show that hydrogen is sparingly soluble in water
Takea glass trough and fill about half ofitWithwater.
Invert a gas jar con taini ng hydrogen in it.
Mark the level ofwater. G lay. trouø Keep the appa ratusas such
for a few days.
Again mark the level ofwater. Doyouobserveanycbange? f You will observe a slight
rise in the level Of water because water has dissolved some of the gases Fig. 7.5
Iliustrauonof h s y soluble in water. 'paring}y.
4) Complete and rewrite the following equations

(a) 3Fe+H20 Fe304+4H2
(b)2Na+2H209 2NaOH+H2
(c) 2Al+2KOH+2H20+2KA102+3H2
5) What is meant by the electrochemical or metal activity series?
A) The metals that are arranged in a series in the decreasing order
on the the basis of their reactivity.
b)Arrange Ca,Pb,Na,Zn,Cu,and Al, in the decreasing order of
their reactivity.
(i)Which of the these is most likely to get tarnished readily when
exposed to the air?
A) Sodium
(ij) Which of these is most likely to be found in free state in
nature?
A) Copper
(iii) Which of these is most likely to react with cold water?
A)Sodium
6) How can you prepare hydrogen by the electrolysis of water?
Electrolysis of Water it is the process of
decomposit-ie»n Of -water hydrogen gas
(HO and oxygen
Water dissociates into ions and OH ions: the H' ions
are attracted to theo negative electrode (the cathode;
and are converted (reduced) to a hydrogen atom
is highly unstai'le and immediately reacts with another
hydrogen atom to produce H: , molecular hydrogen
gas.
At the other electrode (the anode). oxidatton
occun The OW ions are attracted to the positive electrode
where
they
are
oxldised to form oxygen ( O , ) and hydroge ions
However. if chloride is present. it oxidtse
hypochlorous acid.
—+
+ O, + 2M'

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JiCh-7 HYDROGEN

(l) SELECT CORRECT OPTION

Fill in the blanks.

1)Hydrogen gas was discovered by Cavendish.

2)Hydrogen gas being lighter than air can be transferred from

3)Hydrogen is a combustible gas .

4) A molecule of hydrogen consist of two atom(s )of hydrogen.

5)Potassium reacts with water to produce hydrogen.

Find the odd one out:

Answer the following in one sentence.

Answer the following in short

5. Name the metal which reacts with steam to produce

Ans: when a burning candle is introduced in the Jar of

9) what are main uses of hydrogen?

Ans: It is used for manufacturing Vanaspati ghee.

It is used for manufacturing hydrochloric acid and ammonia.

10) give reason why zinc is preferred in laboratory preparation of hydrogen.

deposition of gas on zinc.

Answer the following questions in detail

Reaction at cathode :2H+ +2e-→H2(g)

(c)Hydrogen with copper oxide

Aim To prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory

jar. a beehive shell, a trough.

2. Place a thistle funnel in oneholc and one

end of delivery tube to the other hole of the

3. The other end Ofthe delivery tube js fixed

to the beehive shelf that is placed in the trough

Inverse the gas prover the beehive shelf.

5, Dilute hydrochloric acid is added dropwise. from

4) Complete and rewrite the following equations

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