Statistical Computing

Statistical computing refers to the interaction between computer science, numerical analysis, and

statistics. The term also refers to any tasks that involve statistical methods that rely heavily on

the use of computers while Statistics is a mathematical body of science that pertains to the

collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data, or as a branch of

mathematics. Some consider statistics to be a distinct mathematical science rather than a branch

of mathematics. While many scientific investigations make use of data, statistics is generally

concerned with the use of data in the context of uncertainty and decision-making in the face of

uncertainty.In applying statistics to a problem, it is common practice to start with a population or

process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics, such as "all people living in a country"

or "every atom composing a crystal". Ideally, statisticians compile data about the entire

population (an operation called a census). This may be organized by governmental statistical

institutes.

Types of Statistics

1) Descriptive statistics

2) Inferential statistics

A descriptive statistic (in the count noun sense) is a summary statistic that quantitatively

describes or summarizes features of a collection of information, while descriptive statistics in

the mass noun sense is the process of using and analyzing those statistics. Descriptive statistics is

distinguished from inferential statistics (or inductive statistics), in that descriptive statistics aims

to summarize a sample, rather than use the data to learn about the population that the sample of
data is thought to represent. Descriptive statistics can be used to summarize the population data.

Numerical descriptors include mean and standard deviation for continuous data (like income),

while frequency and percentage are more useful in terms of describing categorical data (like

education).

When a census is not feasible, a chosen subset of the population called a sample is studied. Once

a sample that is representative of the population is determined, data is collected for the sample

members in an observational or experimental setting. Again, descriptive statistics can be used to

summarize the sample data. However, drawing the sample contains an element of randomness;

hence, the numerical descriptors from the sample are also prone to uncertainty. To draw

meaningful conclusions about the entire population.

Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to deduce properties of an

underlying probability distribution.[53] Inferential statistical analysis infers properties of

a population, for example by testing hypotheses and deriving estimates. It is assumed that the

observed data set is sampled from a larger population. Inferential statistics can be contrasted

with descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics is solely concerned with properties of the

observed data, and it does not rest on the assumption that the data come from a larger population.

inferential statistics are needed. It uses patterns in the sample data to draw inferences about the

population represented while accounting for randomness. These inferences may take the form of

answering yes/no questions about the data (hypothesis testing), estimating numerical

characteristics of the data (estimation), describing associations within the data (correlation), and

modeling relationships within the data (for example, using regression analysis). Inference can

extend to the forecasting, prediction, and estimation of unobserved values either in or associated
with the population being studied. It can include extrapolation and interpolation of time

series or spatial data, as well as data mining.

Application of Statistics in Computer Science

One of the primary challenges that computer scientists face when working with big data is the

need to process and analyze vast amounts of information in real-time. Using statistical

techniques helps to address this challenge by providing a framework for understanding and

making sense of the data. This framework is critical in informing business decisions and

identifying trends and patterns that can be used to make predictions.

In 2023, the demand for professionals with expertise in both computer science and statistics will

be higher than ever. Companies are looking for individuals who can develop, implement, and

manage complex data systems and algorithms to help them stay ahead in a constantly changing

marketplace. The integration of statistics and computer science has created a wealth of new

opportunities for professionals in this field, including positions in data science, machine learning,

artificial intelligence, and more.

Combining Statistics and Computer Science

The demand for individuals with a strong foundation in both computer science and statistics has

increased the number of online programs and degrees that focus on the intersection of these two

disciplines. These programs provide students with a comprehensive understanding of both

statistical techniques and computer science principles, equipping them with the skills they need

to succeed in this rapidly evolving field.

One of the key benefits of pursuing a career in statistics in computer science is the ability to

work on cutting-edge technology. This field is constantly evolving, and employers highly value
professionals who can stay ahead of the curve . In 2023, professionals in this field will continue

to be in high demand as companies look for individuals who can help them process, analyze, and

make sense of the vast amounts of data generated daily.

Statisticians can benefit from learning the world of computer science—how to move beyond

theory and use their sophisticated skills to tackle real-world problems. An applied statistics

degree can help students gain computational strengths to move theory into solutions. Michigan

Tech offers a robust online master’s degree in applied statistics that teaches these skills and

how to integrate them into your organization.

Both fields are trying to solve the same problems. This is where the rubber of statistics meets the

computer science road. When the forces of statistics and computer science are combined, we all

benefit.