201-NYB CALCULUS II

SCIENCE

REVIEW PACKAGE

The present document and the contents thereof are the

property and copyright of the Department of Mathematics,
Marianopolis College. No part of the present document may
be sold, reproduced, republished or redisseminated in any
manner or form without the prior written permission of the
chair of the Department of Mathematics.

Contents:
- Review problems.
- Short answers to review problems (with occasional hints).
- One past final exam.
- Short answers to the final exam.

Note:
One past final exam is provided as practice. It should not be taken as an indicator of
the content of any future final exam.
1. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals.
1  x  x5   3x 
(a)  (b)    tan  3 x   dx  x arctan( x) dx
2
2
dx (c)
x  2 

 x  dx x2
(d) 2
 2 x  1 e dx 7x
(e)  (f)  5/ 2 dx
x ( x 2  1) 2 (1  x 2 )
2 x 3  3x 2  12 x  5 tan 5 
(g)  sin
4
x dx (h)  dx (i)  d
x 2 ( x 2  2 x  5) cos9 
ln  sin 1 t 
(j)  1 t2
dt

 x e dx , where n  3 is odd,
2
n x
2. Use integration by parts to find a reduction formula for

x e
5 x2
then use it to evaluate dx .

3. Use a limit of Riemann sums to compute the exact value of the following definite integrals.
3 1
(a) 0
(4 x3  8x2 ) dx (b) 
3
(5  x 2 ) dx

n 2
( 4 i2  4 i 1)
4. Find a definite integral that is represented by the limit of Riemann sums: lim
n 

i 1
2
ne
n n
.

Do not evaluate the integral.

3
5. Evaluate 
3
(1  x  9  x2 ) dx by using properties of the definite integral and the fact that these can
be interpreted as areas of certain regions. Do not use the FTC.

 
x
6. Let F ( x)   t 2  t dt .
0

 t  t  dt as a limit of Riemann sums.

x
2
(a) Find the algebraic form of F(x) by computing
0
(b) Use your result in (a) to find F '( x) . What theorem is this example attempting to illustrate?
Explain.

3
7. Show that 41 
1
 1
1 1 x
4 dx  1 .

  p( x)  2  dx .
2 2 1
8. (a) Let p( x) be an even function such that 0
3 p ( x) dx  6 and  1
p ( x) dx  5 , find
2
5
(b) Suppose that f ( x) is an even function such that 
0
f ( x) dx  6 , that g ( x) is an odd function
5

5
such that
0
g ( x) dx  3 , and that  5
h( x) dx  7 . Evaluate the following definite integrals.
3

 f ( x)  g ( x)  3h( x)  dx
5
  x f (x  4) dx
2
5
2
9. Evaluate the definite integrals
 /3
3tan x 3  /4
b)  t 2 t  2 dt
8
(a)  2
 /4 cos x
dx
2
(c) 
0
e 4 x sin(2 x) dx (d) 
2
x 1 (log 8 x) 2 dx

2x
10. Find the derivative of the function f ( x)  
sin x
e3t  1 dt and show that its graph's y-intercept is 2.

x
11. Consider the function f ( x)  B   Aet dt
2

2
(a) Show that f ( x) satisfies the differential equation f ''( x)  2 x f '( x)  0 .
(b) Find values of A and B such that conditions f (2)  5, f '(2)  e4 are satisfied.

x
f (t )
12. Find a function f and a number a such that 6   dt  2 x for all x  0 .
a
t2

1
13. (a) Find the average value of the function f ( x)  over the interval I  0, 2  .
 4  x2 
3/2

(b) Verify the Mean Value Theorem for integrals using the function f and the interval I in (a).

x2
t 3
14. Let F ( x)  t
0
2
7
dt for -∞ < x <+∞. Find open intervals over which F is decreasing or increasing.

15. Consider the finite region in the plane bounded by the three curves y
1 y=x
y  , y  x and y  2 y=2
x
(a) Set up integrals (without evaluating them) representing the area 1
y
of the region using: x
x
(i) integration with respect to x. (ii) integration with respect to y.
(b) Set up integrals (without evaluating them) representing the volume
of the solid created by rotating this region around the y-axis using:
(i) the shell method. (ii) the disc or washer method.

16. Give one integral which calculates the area of the region enclosed by x   y 2  2 y  8
and x  y 2  4 y  4 . Give a sketch of the region and label all intersection points and all curves.

17. Consider the region R bounded by x  y 2  4 y  3 and by x  y  1 .

(a) Sketch the region R. Label all curves and intersection points.
(b) Give an integral which gives the volume of the solid obtained by rotating R about the following
lines. In each case draw your region, your axis of rotation and a typical washer or shell.
(i) x  1 (ii) y  6
18. Find the volume of the solid generated when the region enclosed by x 2 + y2 - 2x = 0 is rotated
about the y-axis.

19. Find the arc length circumference of the closed curve defined implicitly
by the equation x2/3  y 2/3  4 . The graph of the curve, symmetric about
both axes, is shown on the right without scale.

20. A plane starts from rest at t  0 seconds and accelerates for takeoff. The motors cannot be pushed to
their maximum right away; the pilot requests an acceleration given by a(t )  5 sin  300

t  m / s 2 for
the first 150 seconds. If the plane lifts when reaching a speed of 30 m / s , what is the length required
for the takeoff runway?

21. Let x(t ) represent the position of a particle in meters at time t in seconds. Given that the acceleration
of a particle at time t is a(t )  3t 2  3t  10 and that its position when t  2 is x(2)  10 and when
t  4 is x(4)  20 , find the velocity of the particle when t  1 .

22. A particle moves with a velocity of v(t) m/s along an x-axis.

Find the displacement and the distance travelled by the particle during the time interval.
v(t )  t 3  3t 2  2t; 0  t  3.

23. The velocity at time t of a certain object in motion is given by v(t )  8  2t  t 2 .

(a) Find the average value vave of v (t ) in the time interval [0,5] .
(b) At what instant(s) between time t  0 and time t  5 does the object move at exactly the velocity
found in (a)?
(c) What theorem guarantees that question (b) does have an answer?
(d) Set up a definite integral for the distance travelled between times t  0 and t  5 and evaluate it.

dy
24. (a) Find the explicit general solution of the differential equation ( x 2  1)  x cos 2 y .
dx
(b) Find the particular solution of the initial value problem y cos( x) y '  e y sin(2 x), y(0)  0.
You may leave the answer in implicit form.
(c) Find the general solution of the differential equation (xy + x)dx = (x 2 y2 + x 2 + y 2 +1)dy .

25. The number of bacteria in a liquid culture is observed to grow at a rate proportional to the number of
cells present. At the beginning of the experiment, there are 10 000 cells and, after three hours, there
are 500 000.
(a) Write the differential equation modeling this situation and obtain its solution.
(b) How many will there be after one day of growth if this unlimited growth continues?
(c) What is the doubling time of the bacteria?
26. During the ice storm crisis, a house maintained at T  21 °C starts to cool down when electricity is
lost. The rate T '(t ) at which the house temperature drops is proportional to the difference between
the house temperature T and the outside temperature at -2 °C.
(a) Write down a differential equation modeling this situation.
(b) Solve completely the differential equation, given that after 3 hours, the temperature of the house
has dropped by 1 °C.
(c) If the house becomes uninhabitable once it reaches 4 °C, how much time does the family living
in that house has to leave after the electricity was lost?

27. One model for the spread of a rumour is that the rate of spread is proportional to both, the fraction
of the population who has heard the rumour and the fraction who has not heard it, so that the rate of
spread is proportional to their product: y '  y (1  y )
(a) Write a differential equation that is satisfied by y (t ) .
(b) Obtain a general solution of the differential equation; you may leave it in implicit form.
(c) Write the particular solution if at t  0 , 8% of the population has heard the rumour; you may
leave it in implicit form.
(d) If t = 0 in c) corresponds to 8 a.m. and after 4 hours one person out of two has heard the rumour,
at what time will 90% of the population have heard the rumour?
(e) Find the explicit expression for the number y (t ) of people who have heard the rumor at time t.

28. Determine whether the following improper integrals converge. If they do, find their value.

1 5

2
(a) 
1
2 x
dx (b)
2x
dx
 e

 xe
x
29. (a) Evaluate the indefinite integral dx .
(b) Consider the region bounded below by the x-axis and bounded
above by y  xe x for x from 0 to infinity, as in the
accompanying diagram. Determine whether the area of this
region is finite. If it is finite, state its value.

30. Determine whether the following integrals are convergent or divergent.

Find their value when they are convergent.
3 ln 4 x 
4 
ex
(a)  x
dx (b)  (e2 x  4)3/2 dx
ln 2
0

 (ln x)r
31. For which real value(s) of r does the improper integral e x
dx converge? To which value?
 
dx 
32. Show that  x
0
2 2 2

 1 x  a  2a  a  1
.

33. Determine the convergence of each of the following series. If it is convergent, find the sum.

1  2 n 1  
2 k 1  5 
1 
(a)   2 n 1  (b)  (c)  (d)  32 k 51 k
k  2 k  2k
k 2
n 1 5  3  k 0 3 k 1

34. Determine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Briefly justify your answers.
(a) If lim an converges, then n1 an converges.

n 


an 
(b) If an  0 for all n  1 and lim  1 , then a converges.
n  an 1 n 1 n

 3  
 k 1 1
(c) k 0 13 2

(d) If  a and  
  
n 1 n n 1
(an  bn ) are convergent, then n 1 n
b is convergent.

35. Determine the convergence or divergence of the following series.

Justify your answers and identify any test or method used.
n

3n 1 
1 
1 1
(a)    (d)    
 1
(b) (c) cos ( )
n 1 ( n  1)! n 1 n(1  ln n) 2 n2 n
n 1  2 n

sin 2 n 
n2  n 
2n  1
(e)  (f)  n2  7
(g) 
n 1 n3 n 1 n 1 n 2n


 2n x2 n
36. Suppose that the Taylor series of a function y  f ( x) is n 1
.
n2
Determine the radius of convergence for this series.

37. Find the Taylor series expansion centered around x  1 for the function f ( x)  2 x and find its
radius of convergence.

38. Consider the function f ( x)  1x .

(a) Find the Taylor series generated by f ( x) , centered at x  2 .
(b) Find the radius of convergence of your series in (a).

39. Consider the function f ( x)  cos( x)

(a) Find the Taylor series generated by f ( x) , centered at x  0 .
Express it using summation (Sigma) notation.
(b) Find the radius of convergence of your series in (a).
(c) Use the first three non-zero terms of your series to give an approximate value for cos(0.5) .
SHORT ANSWERS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS

1   3x  tan(3 x)
1: (a)  1x  ln x  23 x3  C (b)    xC
2  3ln   3
(c) 1
2 ( x 2  1) arctan( x)  12 x  C (d) 17 ( x 2  2 x  1)e7 x  491 (2 x  2)e7 x  343
2
e7 x  C
3
1 x 
(e) ln x  ln( x  1)  C (f)   C
1 2 1
2 2( x 2 1)
3  1  x2 
1
(g) 3
8 x  14 sin(2 x)  321 sin(4 x)  C (h) 2 ln x   4 tan 1 ( x21)  C
x
(i) 1
13 sec13   112 sec11   19 sec9   C (j) (sin t ) ln(sin 1 t )  sin 1 (t )  C
1

 x e dx  12 x e  n21  x e dx ,
n 1 x n 2 x
x 4 e x  x 2e x  e x  C .
2 2 2 2 2 2
n x 1
2: 2

 108i 3 72i 2 
  4  
n n
3 4
3: (a) lim
n  n
  3  2   ...  9
i 1  n n 
(b) ...  lim
n  n i 1
24
n i  16
n2
i 2  ...  10 23

3

2
4: e x dx
1
12  9
5: Rectangle + two cancelling triangles + semicircle = 2 units 2 .
x n
 x 2i 2 xi 
6: a) lim
n  n
  2    ...  3 x  2 x
i 1  n n
1 3 1 2

b) F '( x)  x 2  x , illustrating FTC1.

7: 1  x  3 ...
8: (a) 5 (b) -9 & 3

9: (a) 1
ln3 (3 3  3) (b) 478
105 (c) 1
5 e  101 (d) 26ln 2
27

10: 2 e6 x  1  cos( x) e3sin x  1

11: (b) A  1, B  5 .
12: f ( x)  x3/2 , a  9.
13: (a) (b) c  4  25/3  0.91 0, 2 
1
4 2

14: Decreasing on (,  3) and on (0, 3) , increasing on ( 3, 0) and on ( 3, ) .

2

1 2
15: (a) (i) 1/2
(2  1x ) dx   (2  x) dx
1
(ii)
1
( y  1y ) dy
1 2
(b) (i) Shells: 
1/2
2 x(2  1x ) dx   2 x(2  x) dx
1
2
(ii) Washers:    y  ( )  dy 2 1 2
y
1
3
16: Sketch is on the right. Obtain: 
2
(2 y 2  2 y  12) dy
17: (a)

(b) (i) (ii)

18: Circle with which center and radius? Get 2 2 .

8
19: 4 1  ( y ')2 dx  ...  48
0

20: 1.038 km
21: 1.5 m / s
22: Displ: 9 4 , Dist: 11
4
5
23: (a) 14
3 (b) t  3.08 (c) MVT (for integrals) (d) 
0
8  2t  t 2 dt  ...  30


24: (a) y  tan 1 C  ln x 2  1  (b) e y ( y  1)  1  2cos x
(c) 1
2 ln( x2  1)  12 y 2  y  2ln y  1  C . (Start problem using factorization.)
25: a) dy
dt  k y (t )  ...  y (t )  C ekt ; with initial condition: y  10000 ekt .
b) First obtain k  13 ln 50 , then y(24)  3.9 1017 cells.
c) t  0.532 hr  32 min.
dt  k (T  2)
26: (a) dT (b) T (t )  23e0.014817t  2 (c) t  3.78 days .
27: (a) dy
dt  ky(1  y) (b) ln    kt  C
y
1 y
(Use partial fractions; justify absence of absolute values.)

(c) ln    kt  ln(11.5)
y
1 y (d) k  0.6106 , get time of about 7.6 hours, i.e., 3:36 p.m.
1
(e) y (t )   14 t ln( 23 2 )
1  232 e

28: (a) Converges to 2 (b) Diverges to ∞

29: (a)  xe x  e x  C (b) 1 (Using L'HR)
30: (a) Converges to 12 ln(16)  24 (b) 28 2
31: Converges to 1
1 r
when r  1 only.
32: First compute the indefinite integral using partial fractions…

33: (a) 1
105 (b)  3 2 (c) SN  12  12  13  N11  N12  ; converges to 5
12

(d) Diverges to  (r  5 ) 9

34: (a) F (b) F (c) F (d) T

35: (a) RatioTst: converges (b) IntTst: converges (c) nth-TT (DivTst): diverges
(d) RootTst: converges (e) CompTst: converges (f) LimCompTst: diverges
(g) RatioTst: converges

36: R  1
2

2 (ln 2) n
37:  ( x  1) n , R   .
n 0 n!

(1) n ( x  2) n
38: (a) 
n 0 2n 1
(b) R  2

( 1) n x 2 n
39: (a) 
n 0 (2n)!
(b) R   (c) 337
384  0.877604
Reminder:

This past final exam is provided as practice. It should not be taken as an

indicator of the content of any future final exam.

201-NYB
CALCULUS II
Final Examination
Instructions:
- You have three hours to complete this exam.
- The only calculator permitted is Texas Instruments Model TI-30XII (B or S).

Problem 1 (5 points)
State parts 1 and 2 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
FTC Part I (2 pts)
FTC Part II (3 pts)

Problem 2 (5 points)
Let f be a continuous function over R, and let g x represent a differentiable function such that
g 2   . Given that the relationship
1
2
x
f t 
 t 2  1 dt  2 g x   7
1
is true for all x , find the following.
a) Value of g 1 ; (2 pts)
b) Value of f 2 . (3 pts)

Problem 3 (6 points)
a) (4 pts) Use a limit of Riemann sums to compute the value of the definite integral,

 8 x 
2
3
 x dx
0

b) (2 pts) Convert the following limit into an equivalent definite integral.

n
1 5
lim
n 
 
n
k 1 5k
4
n
Problem 4 (6 points)
1 1
Let f x   e f  x  dx  3e  8 and  f x  dx  e  8 .
3x 15
 4 x . You are given that 
0 0

1
a) Evaluate the integral  f x  dx . (2 pts)
1

b) Is f an odd function? Justify your answer. (1 pt)

c) With appropriate justification, show that there exists at least one value x  c , where  1  c  1 ,
such that
f c  
3e 15
 (3 pts)
2 2e

Problem 5 (16 points)

Compute each of the following integrals.
sec 4 x dx
a)  dx (4 pts) b)  (4 pts)
tan x x2 x2  2

1 4 x 4  5x 3  4 x 2  5x  2
c)  x ln x 2  9 dx (4 pts) d)  
x3 x2  1  dx (4 pts)

Problem 6 (9 points)
a) Use integration by parts to derive the reduction formula
1 n 1
 sin x dx   n sin x cos x  n  sin x dx
n n 1 n2
(4 pts)

 sin
2
b) Find x cos x dx . (2 pts)
 /2

 (3  6 x) sin
2
c) Evaluate the definite integral x cos x dx . (3 pts)
0

Problem 7 (10 points)

Consider the (shaded) region that is bounded by the functions

y  arcsin x , y  x  1 , y  0 , y  .
2
Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral(s) that would be
required to compute:
a) the area of the region using x–integrals (vertical slicing); (2pts)
b) the area of the region using y–integrals (horizontal slicing); (2 pts)
c) the volume generated by the region if it were rotated around the x–axis; (3 pts)
d) the volume generated by the region if it were rotated around the axis x  4 . (3 pts)
Problem 8 (4 points)
Find the length of the curve whose equation is y  x  13 x3/2 between coordinates (1, 23 ) and (4, 32 ) .

Problem 9 (4 points)
Let f x  represent a function that has F  x  
x
as an antiderivative for all x  0 .
e 1
x

1
Evaluate the improper integral  f x  dx .
0

Problem 10 (5 points)
Consider the chemical reaction 2 NO Br  2 NO  Br2 and let y represent the concentration of nitrosyl
bromide ( NO Br ) at time t. The rate at which this product reacts is given by the differential equation:
dy
 ky 2
dt
The initial value of y was 2 mol/L, but it decreased to 1 mol/L after 2 seconds.
Express y as a function of t.

Problem 11 (5 points)
Consider a mass whose velocity at time t is v(t )   14  2t .
The graph of v (t ) is shown (without labels) on the right.
a) Find the displacement of the mass over the interval 0  t  3 . (2 pts)
b) Find the distance traveled by the mass over the interval 0  t  3 . (3 pts)

Problem 12 (8 points)

1
a) Show that the improper integral  x x
2
dx converges to ln 2 . (4 pts)
1

1
b) Explain why the series  must converge and find its exact sum. (4 pts)
k 1 k  k
2

Problem 13 (12 points)

Identify the series from the following list that are convergent. Show all steps of an appropriate test.

ln n 
2n  1 
3 2 n 1
a)  3 (4 pts) b)  2 (4 pts) c)  (4 pts)
n  2 n  3n  4
n
n 2 n n  0 n! 2

Problem 14 (5 points)
The Taylor series expansion centered around x  0 for the function f x  arctan x is
x3 x5 x7
T x   x       
3 5 7
a) Write this Taylor series expansion in sigma notation. (2 pts)
b) Find the radius of convergence of this series. (3 pts)
ANSWERS TO PAST FINAL

1: Make sure to write down hypotheses (not only the formula).

2: a) 7
2 b) -5
n
 64i 3 2i  2 1

9
3: a) lim
n 
 3    ...  30
i 1  n n n
b)  4
x
dx
1 0
4: a) 3e  15e b) No: compare 0
f ( x) dx with 1
f ( x) dx . c) Apply MVT on interval [ 1,1] .

1 x2  2
5: a) 2 tan x  (tan x) 2
5
5/2
C b) C
2 x
c) 1
3 arctan  ln3x   C d) 2 ln x  5x  x12  ln x 2  1  C

6: a) Start with sin n x  sin n 1 x sin x b) 1

3 sin 3 x  C c) 4
3
2
1 1 4
7: a)  arcsin x dx   (  
0 1 2 x  1) dx
 /2
 ( y  1  sin y) dy
2
b)
0
 /2
c) Simplest with shells: 2  ( y)( y 2  1  sin y) dy OR
0
2
1 1 4
harder with washers:   (arcsin x) dx    2
( 2 ) 2  ( x  1) dx .
0 1
 /2
d) Simplest with washers:   (4  sin y)2  (4  y 2 1)2 dy OR
0
2
1 1 4
harder with shells: 2  (4  x)(arcsin x) dx  2  (4  x)( 2  x  1) dx
0 1

8: 10
3
1
9: lim  f ( x) dx  ...(use L'HR)...  e11  1 .
a 0 a

1 4
10: General Solution of DE: y   , and with conditions: y  .
kt  C t2
11:  34  8ln1 2  ln12  0.5124 b)  14  2ln1 2  8ln9 2  0.6517

12: a) Use partial fractions.


1
b) Converges by comparison with the p-series k
k 1
2
.

Series is telescoping with partial sum S N  1  N11 : series goes to 1.

13: a) Converges by the Integral Test.

b) Diverges by the (Limit) Comparison Test.

c) Converges by the Ratio Test.

(1) n x 2 n 1
14: a)  b) R  1
n0 2n  1