Seagate Video 2.5 HDD: Product Manual
Seagate Video 2.5 HDD: Product Manual
Seagate Video 2.5 HDD: Product Manual
Standard models
ST500VT000
ST500VT001
ST320VT000
ST250VT000
Gen 2.1
100713733
Rev. C
November 2014
Document Revision History
Revision Date Description of Change
1.0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow
you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work
as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/
slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host
operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave
as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices
on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave)
Note accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave
environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with
existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all
emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the
Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates
parallel ATA, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA (Revision 2.6). The specification can be downloaded from
www.serialata.org.
The specification summaries listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition,
refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive Specifications Summary
Heads 2
Disks 1
5% to 95% (operating)
Relative humidity
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Altitude, nonoperating
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
(below mean sea level, max)
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following
web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
Warranty From this page, click on the “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty” link. The following
are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
1. One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and
formatting.
Refer to Configuring and Mounting the Drive on page 14 (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing
support of drives with capacities over 137 GB.
ST320VT000 2 1
ST250VT000
ST500VT000, ST320VT000
16 MB (16,192 KB)
and ST250VT000
Cache buffer
ST500VT001 32MB (32,384 KB)
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual.
Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to
Note meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted,
benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce
results that vary from these specifications.
Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disk surface and does not execute a read or
write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on three random seek operations every 100 ms.
This mode is not typical.
Standby mode
During standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in
power-down mode.
Standby(2) 0.18W
Sleep 0.18W
1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification,
which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
2. Standby power is measured at steady state (after 200ms from transition)
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 20
MHz.
Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal
Note voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, power management is
controlled through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Active mode
The drive is in active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to active mode any time disk access is necessary.
Standby mode
The drive enters standby mode when the host sends a standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can
also enter standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is
established using a standby or idle command. In standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at
rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to active mode any time disk access is necessary.
Sleep mode
The drive enters sleep mode after receiving a sleep command from the host. In sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are
parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves sleep mode after it receives a hard reset or soft reset from the host. After receiving a
reset, the drive exits sleep mode and enters standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 65°C (149°F)
Table 5: Environmental specifications
Parameters Operating Non-Operating
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F) -40° to 70°C (-40° to 158°F)
20°C per hour (68°F per hour) max, 35°C per hour (95°F per hour) max,
Temperature gradient without condensation without condensation
2.8.1 Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may
be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 400 Gs
based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than one time per axis
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when
subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 ms duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when
subsequently put into operation is 1000 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 1 ms duration.
2.8.2 Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws.
Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are
specified below.
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in
performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
2.9 Acoustics
Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its referenced standards. Testing is conducted at room
temperature (approximately 25°C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted sound power levers for steady state, idle, and
active seeks modes of operation.
Table 6 Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA)
1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.
specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the
absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the
inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
*Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.
Performance Reference
Test Description
Level Standard
Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine A EN 61000-4-6: 97
2.11 Reliability
AFR specifications are based on the following assumptions for consumer electronics environments:
• 8760 power-on-hours per year
• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year
• Operations at nominal voltages
• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.8, Environmental Specifications may reduce the product reliability.
• Normal I/O duty cycle for consumer electronics environments. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade
product reliability.
The consumer electronics environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product AFR. The AFR
will be degraded if used in a enterprise application
Load/Unload (U/UL)
Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following
web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on the “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty” link. The follow-
ing are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number)
and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for
Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN
55024.
Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the
test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly
designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and
system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.
Korean RRL
If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the
Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the
Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B
products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.
Certificate number: STX_Momentus
Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology LLC
Certificate date: 12 December, 2012
Manufacturer/nationality: USA, Singapore and China
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meet the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As
such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal
Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.
Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard,
power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation
with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which
can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:
Reorient the receiving antenna.
Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful
the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference
Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including
Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured
with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information
mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the threshold defined
by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the
China RoHS MCV Standard.
Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic
drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate
products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In
addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA)
or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can
outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing
materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to
limit the drive’s exposure to ESD.
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by
touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a
grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
CAUTION • The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels.
Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to
service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
Signal cable
Power cable
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Seagate Video 2.5 HDD drives support latching SATA connectors.
.324 ± .010 in
8.23 ± .25 mm
BREATHER HOLE,
DO NOT COVER OR SEAL
2.750 ± .010 in
69.85 ± .25 mm
3.567 in
90.60 mm
.551 in
13.99 mm
268 ± .008 in
6.81 ± .203 mm
2X .118 in
2.99 mm
BOTH SIDES
.230 in
5.84 mm 3.567 in
90.60 mm
.551 in
13.99 mm
.263 in
6.68 mm
2.430 in
61.72 mm
.160 in
4.06 mm
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification.
Notes
1 All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.
2 The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences
are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3 There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate
backplane configuration.
4 All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
Refer to S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 24 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Table 9 Supported ATA commands
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is
organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 10. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero.
Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. Refer to Drive Specifications on page 3 for default
parameter settings.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.
Table 10 Identify Device command
4 Retired 0000H
5 Retired 0000H
20 Retired 0000H
21 Retired 8000H
22 Obsolete 0004H
50 Capabilities 4000H
52 Retired 0200H
62 Retired 0000H
65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H
66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H
67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns) 0078H
68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H
77 ATA-reserved 0000H
88 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) xx7FH
108-111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: Each drive will have a unique value.
This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.
119 Free Fall Protection support (bit 5) 1 = Free Fall Protection supported
0 = Free Fall Protection not supported
120 Free Fall Protection enable/disable (bit 5) 1 = Free Fall Protection feature is enabled
0 = Free Fall Protection feature is disabled
Note See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88 and 93 of the Identify Drive data. (on next page)
Bit Word 63
Bit Word 88
Bit Word 93
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY,
checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a
feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
C1H Disable the Free Fall Protection feature (41H above enables the Free Fall Protection feature)
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive
attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status
report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For
more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive
returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/.
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to
enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.