A75 Mensuration With Cone and Sphere

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OLEVEL P2

A75 MENSURATION WITH


CONE AND SPHERE
1 [The surface area of a sphere is 4πr 2.]

[The volume of a cone is 1


× base area × height.]
3

[The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius r and slant height l is πrl.]

16

A drinking glass consists of a hollow cone attached to a solid hemispherical base as shown in the
diagram.
The hemisphere has a radius of 3 cm.
The radius of the top of the cone is 4 cm and the height of the cone is 16 cm.

(a) Calculate the total surface area of the solid hemispherical base. [3]

(b) Calculate the curved surface area of the outside of the cone. [3]

(c) (i) The cone contains liquid to a depth of d centimetres.


Giving your reasons, show that the radius of the surface of the liquid is 1 d centimetres. [1]
4
(ii) The cone is completely filled with liquid.
Calculate the volume of the liquid. [2]
(iii) Half of the volume of the liquid from the full cone is now poured out.
Using the answers to parts (i) and (ii), find the depth of the liquid that remains in the cone.
[3]
4024/02/M/J/04
2 [The surface area of a sphere = 4πr 2.]
4
[The volume of a sphere = πr 3.]
3
[The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius r and slant height l is πr l.]
1
[The volume of a cone = × base area × height.]
3

12

A solid cone has a base radius of 5 cm and height 12 cm.


A solid hemisphere has a radius of 5 cm.
A metal toy is formed by joining the plane faces of the cone and the hemisphere.

(a) Show that the length of the slant edge of the cone is 13 cm. [1]

(b) Calculate
(i) the surface area of the toy, [4]
(ii) the volume of the toy. [3]

(c) A solid metal cylinder has a radius of 1.5 m and height 2m.
The cylinder was melted down and all of the metal was used to make a large number of these toys.
Calculate the number of toys that were made. [4]

© UCLES 2005 4024/02/O/N/05


1 4
3 [The volume of a cone = 3 πr2h] [The volume of a sphere = 3 πr3]

7.6

4.5

Asolidisformedbyjoiningaconeofradius4.5cmandheight7.6cmtoahemisphereofradius4.5cm
asshown.

(a) Calculatetheareaofthecirclewheretheyarejoined.

Answer .....................................cm2[2]

(b) Calculatethetotalvolumeofthesolid.

Answer .....................................cm3[2]
(c) Another solid of the same type is made by joining a cone of radius 5cm and height h cm to a
hemisphereofradius5cm.
Theconeandhemispherehaveequalvolumes.

Calculatetheheightofthecone.

Answer ...................................... cm[2]

© UCLES 2015 4024/21/M/J/15


1
4 [Volume of a cone = 3 rr2h]

[Curved surface area of a cone = rrl ]


4 3
[Volume of a sphere = rr ]
3
[Surface area of a sphere = 4rr2]

18

The diagram shows solid A which is made from a hemisphere joined to a cone of equal radius.
The hemisphere and the cone each have radius 6 cm.
The total height of the solid is 18 cm.

(a) Show that the slant height, x cm, of the cone is 13.4 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

(b) Calculate the total surface area of solid A.

Answer ................................... cm2 [3]


(c) Calculate the volume of solid A.

Answer ................................... cm3 [3]

(d) Solid A is one of a set of three geometrically similar solids, A, B and C.


The ratio of the heights of solid A : solid B : solid C is 2 : 6 : 1.

(i) Calculate the surface area of solid B correct to 3 significant figures.

Answer ................................... cm2 [2]

(ii) Calculate the volume of solid C correct to 3 significant figures.

Answer ................................... cm3 [2]

© UCLES 2017 4024/21/O/N/17

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