Human Anatamy &Physialogy-I Unil-2

BPAoIT
ER20-IT

tormakon and Rolu aTP Dr. Porjanya Shukta

ATP (Adonasins Taiphosþhate) : Dr, N. P. Singh Clae

Thi nuchotidu co-on2yma odenosins trithosphata CATP)

is most importon rm chumical onarqy in al!

ATP

Encvgy> ADP < Enrgy

* Ih ATe ’ achain
chain d thru þhosbhata sui dus ou Snked
Aru þhosphala
to 5'oH qroup d nucsoaid1 adanosina.

Thuss þhosþhate usidues or turmad ox,p,and

* ,QAtorþhosph¡la ia bound to subosa kya þhoxphovie aod Singk
bond (Stabl)
Linkage blo tra þhosphale uiduus involue much Pratap
mor2unaBabl þhosphoie add onhydrid bonds.
NH
Adenn Mahendva

Hoy
-0-p-0-p-5
H
Dy.
oH
Ribose. By-
-Adinosine
ADP Amp
-ATP
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 Machanisma .ATP aengrahion -

Dr. ParjanJa Shukla

Qom o onaYgy su bkas1d du'ng oxidahoo Dr. N. P. Singh Cases
JeLochons iA CapturAd wihin cl wn ATP is Jormad.
Briely ’ 0
phosphata group is oddod to ADP
Vinpud d enagy
wih on
to tom ATP
x* Two high -enarqy þhosphaba bonds hat
tkat con ba ustd to
tronster enargy os indicaka dd by
Adanosine - +e + Energy ’Adenoaing - Qup
ADP ATP

x Thecaloddihon d phosþhak1
o
d phosphorylakton. group to a mal1ule iA
is
Orgonisma wi
gongraBa ATP.
Hre machonisms o þhosphonylabion o
&ingk
4) Sabsras lvel Phasphorylabm i Pratab

* 3 gonrale ATP by tronsming o high enArgy Mahendra

phosphat1 grouh rom on intermdia. þYosþhoryaad
metabo liccompoutd (a dubshaBa) directy to ADP
By-Dr.
Th human cal tkis þrous OccTA in cytosal.
(9) Oxidakvea Phoshorylaion 3
*Oxidaius phanfhordaion amoua, olschons rorm organit
Comþounds and pas Kom tHraugh alucton transþort chain
to molacules o oxygen (o).
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 * This þrous occuTA in innar mitochondvial
mambron d cal,. Dr. Parjanya Saukia
Dr. M. P. Singh Clase
) Photaphosþhoryahion i
4 ocuA On.ly in chJoro pbydl - cantaining plont culla
#Or in (ortain boctario
kat contain oHr bght bxorbing plgmants.

() ATP s most importont enovgy giving comþound ound

wihin all iving us.als.
Q) ATP uORVAS onorgy rom exOrgonic octons nd Singl
tronser Hi onargy to endorgonit uackons Pralaþ
(3) sTVeS as o Aoau d eneTgy tor caBakoli'e and
anaboljc procases Mahndyo
4) ATP Cabtwxa chemical enovgy obBaingd from braakdouun
d ood, mob aulus and aoase it a ue or By-Dr.
(oluJor þrocses.
(5) add onovgy in contochon musdes
6) 4 s wrd in imþulsa om ahon and upply cnrgy
neada d or ol mgtabons.
During photoAynhois and stuapirotory, yd
K iachion by providing tquirkd onsrgy to
produo oanialstancu (nutienk).

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(3) Th synkuis d RNA ’ odenosinn dezived from ATP
is'on d he dour nu du otide which is Dr. Parjanya Shukla
&
inoxpor tal od diocty nto RNA molh odu Dr. N. P. Sngh Clas

(9) In DNA biosyndh sis ia ATe is suduud to daoxy

ubonu duoHoi (dATe) bofos inorhorabon in DNA.
(9 Amino acyl- tRNA Aynihtasa onayma utiby ATP to otach
o t-RN'A mo ua to it amino aud.

for frotan aynkas.

By- Dr. Mahendro Rakap Singk

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Fumon Anatomy&Physiology Unit 2
BPaolT
ER 20 -1YT

Cruatina Phoabhata or Phoubhoczaoting Dr. Paclana Shuda

x whila
Whie muscla ibns aTe laxad Dr, N. ?. Sngh Cat

hay þroduu Mon ATP thon hey nsded dor

kusing metabolism.
xThe oxes ATP is wssd to syohosine craakina þhoxhha.
an enexgy sich comþaund Hat is dound
on in musc ibavA
Th cnayme cAahna kinase (cK) CatalyzA

ont high
to' ehargy
CTRatne þhosphatr
rom ATP
orming cTealins þhosph abz and ADP.
Amal, amino acd ke molecule
xCreaing is o Amal

Aynthashad in liver, kidnays , and þoncxcas and hen

transportod to muscu ba.
Creabins þhosbhata. is 3 to 6 tines more plant fal
Ron AtP in Aorcoplasm osuloned'musc be,.By-Dr.fM
P.Singh)

bhen contrachon bagins and ADP Jvsl sBart to

J

cToaine kinass catalyzsthe tronmer d a high

enorgy tophosphala gvõup Jrom cosahn phosbhat
ADP

This disect þhosthorylalion suachon quickly goneraies, Neu

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 Togaer ’ Creahine þhosþhabh and ATP
Dr. Parjanya Shuda

þronid1 gnough, anargy or Musclus to controct Dr. M. P. Sngh laasee

maximally07 abou' Is sonds.

ATE (Craaioe
Enargy Jor muus
conhrachon
LCreakng (ADP
(ADP
PhosbhaBa
Relaxad Conhaching
Muselu muscle

Crnahns þhoshab Jormud onaer o high enargy phoabhae

Jrom ATP whil musl group to ADP during
mLs conho hon. Singh)

Basa Metabole Rate (BMR) Pratap

y Th oIyal ot at which matabalic uotions use Dahnda
onergyi termgd as Matabo 'c ate
Ha some d onorQy iA usnd to produu ATP and By-r.
ulasod as heat.

* Batausa many dactos oct mataboli'e ats, it is

measuTA d stan dard condi Hons
ondg
tosh th body in a qute xasing and dastin qg condiion
( not had o moal or at bast haurs call d basal state.
maaAurA mgnt obtaingd undar Rus condihions is baal metabol'c
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 y The most common to detomina BmR iA
Dr. Parjanya Shukla
maasuring he omount o oxyqen wad par Dr. M.P. Slngh ClaA
kilocaloiu d food metaboliged
* tohen body wes 1 the o oxygen to oxidig4 o o

diztory mixtura o tyalyeovid, cobohydrate año

þrotbins
about 4-8 cal d energy is hasad
1200 - 180o Cal /day in aduls
07 about y Cal /kg body mas in adult malu,
Kain ddulf amales.
* Thi addad calovies nadad to suhbort daily ackvihes
&uch as dguton and waking
HOrging from 500 Cal for o Amal , wlahaly
Aadentary þeraon Singb
to goop cal, or o paAon in tranng or Olympic
Jave compa hi tHons o mountain cmbing Praap
Mohendra
foctor £act on MR toctoy Eact on MR
Grodualy duu d InTeased Dr.
By-
Gandar Highor in mala thon Physial exerHon Ihcxsasad
womon

High in Jarge fovy

&x m Hyroid hormoru Incraabsd
Emohiona tates
ugnonay Inorsased Sharvahon
Incraada d
DRcTIased.
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