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Data Scraping

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20 views

Data Scraping

Uploaded by

rabbitwings147
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presented by:

Y.Kruthika Goud
23RH1A0244
EEE-2nd year
Data Scraping

SlideMake.com
Introduction to Data Scraping

Data scraping is the automated process of


of extracting information from websites or
or online sources.

It is commonly used for gathering data for


analysis, research, and business intelligence.

Understanding data scraping techniques is


crucial for leveraging online information
efficiently.

1
Types of Data Scraping

There are various methods of data scraping,


scraping, including web scraping, screen
scraping, and API scraping.

Web scraping involves extracting data from


HTML pages, while screen scraping captures
data from the display output.

API scraping utilizes application programming


interfaces to retrieve structured data directly
from web services.

2
Tools for Data Scraping

Popular tools for data scraping include Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, and Selenium.

Beautiful Soup is a Python library that simplifies the process of parsing HTML and XML
documents.

Selenium is a web testing tool that can also be used for scraping dynamic web pages with
JavaScript content.

3
Data Scraping Techniques

Common techniques for data scraping include parsing HTML, using XPath, and employing
CSS selectors.

Parsing HTML allows for the extraction of specific elements from web pages based on their
structure.

XPath and CSS selectors are powerful methods for targeting and retrieving data from
complex web layouts.

4
Legal Considerations

Data scraping can raise legal and ethical issues,


particularly regarding copyright and terms of
service violation.

It is important to review a website's terms of


use before scraping to ensure compliance with
legal standards.

Using robots.txt files can also provide insights


into which parts of a site are permissible to
scrape.

5
Best Practices for Data Scraping

Following best practices can improve the


efficiency and effectiveness of data scraping
activities.

It's advisable to avoid overloading servers by


implementing polite scraping techniques, such
as rate limiting.

Regularly updating scraping scripts is essential


to adapt to changes in website structure and
data format.

6
Challenges in Data Scraping

Data scraping can present challenges such as


CAPTCHAs, IP blocking, and dynamic content
loading.

CAPTCHAs are designed to prevent automated


access, requiring additional techniques to
circumvent.

Websites may implement measures like IP


blocking to deter excessive scraping activities,
necessitating the use of proxies.

7
Applications of Data Scraping

Data scraping is widely used in various


industries, including e-commerce, finance, and
marketing.

Businesses leverage scraping to gather


competitor prices, product information, and
customer reviews.

In finance, data scraping can be used to track


stock prices, news articles, and economic
indicators for analysis.

8
Future of Data Scraping

The future of data scraping is likely to involve


advanced AI and machine learning techniques.

Machine learning can enhance data extraction


processes by improving accuracy and reducing
manual intervention.

As data privacy regulations evolve, ethical


scraping practices will become increasingly
important.

9
Conclusion

Data scraping is a powerful technique for


extracting valuable information from the web.

By understanding the tools, techniques, and


legal implications, individuals and businesses
can harness its potential effectively.

Staying informed about advancements in data


scraping will ensure successful implementation
in various applications.

10
References

"Web Scraping: A Beginner's Guide." DataCamp, 2023.

"Legal Issues in Web Scraping." Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 2023.

"Best Practices for Web Scraping." Scrapy Documentation, 2023.

11

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