CALCULATION SHEET No. Rev.

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Subject: Design of etisalat manhole

References/Results
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1- Introduction
1.1 - Structure Brief and Design Basis
1.2 - Material Properties
1.3 - Cross Section

2- Design Loads
2.1 - Etisalat Manhole
2.3 - Load Combination

3- Stability Check
3.1 - Floatation Check (not applicable)
3.2 - Sliding Check (not applicable)
3.3 - Overturning Check (not applicable)
3.4 - Bearing Capacity Check

4- Structural Analysis
4.1 - Analysis Modelling
4.2 - Boundary Condition
4.3 - Loads retreived from Csi Bridge Model

5- Section Design
5.1 - Location of Design Section
5.2 - Analysis Results
5.3 - Section Design - Etisalat Manhole

6- Retaining Wall Design

6.1 - Stability Check
6.2 - Section Analysis
6.3 - Section Design

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References/Results
1.1 - STRUCTURE BRIEF & DESIGN BASIS

Structure Brief

we have designed manhole room based on demolishing the old room and
establish a new room considering our concrete dimensions and reinforcement
on a soil with bearing capacity = 22 ton/m2.
design according to Aashto LRFD & Momra Specs Live Load

Structures:
1-room with trapizodal cross section

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References/Results
Design Basis
This set of calculations contains the analysis and design for Manhole Section

The calculation of loading involves the self weight of structure, lateral earth
pressure, etc. based on the levels mentioned in the highway drawings. All loads
will be combined together to obtain the most critical effect on section under
consideration. The combination of loads will be in accordance with Ministry of
Municipal and Rural Affairs - Aashtoo LRFD.

The load effects thus obtained from various load combinations for service limit
state will be used to check the section for crack control as per code
requirements. Ultimate design checks for ultimate moment & shear for the most
critical sections as well as minimum reinforcement requirement shall also be
carried out. All the design checks shall be made by using in-house excel
spreadsheets.

Structural members will be modelled in the CSI Bridge software as un-cracked

sections. Soil under the base slab will be modelled as springs with stiffness’s
corresponding to their modulus of sub-grade reaction. The modulus of sub-grade
reactions will be obtained from revisions of geotechnical analysis.

1.2 - MEMBER MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Following are the material properties which have been defined on the members of analysis
model.

MATERIAL PARAMETER REFERENCE

Cast in place reinforced concrete cylindrical 20
fc'strength MPa MOMRA
3
Density of concrete γc 25 kN/m MOMRA
CONCRETE Modulus Elasticity of Reinforced Concrete Ec 24038 MPa AASHTO LRFD 5.4.2.4
Density of Mass Concrete γMC 24 kN/m3 MOMRA

Yield strength of Steel bars fy 420 MPa

REINFORCEMENT MOMRA
Modulus of Elasticity Es 190000 MPa
SURFACING Density γs 23 kN/m3 MOMRA
Bearing capacity 220 kN/m2 Geotechnical Report

Modulus of
Subgarde 22000 kN/m3 Geotechnical Report
Reaction
 CALCULATION SHEET No. Rev. 0

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References/Results
1.3 - CROSS SECTION
manhole room

Highway Information:

Existing Ground Level EGL = according to site m

Finished Road Level FRL = according to site m
Water Level WL = NA m
Cross Fall, Super Elevation = 0 %
Depth of Fill = 0.5 m

Conceptual Stage Member Sizes (Corresponding to Fill):

Top Slab Depth = 0.5 m

Bottom Slab Depth = 0.25 m
Width of External Walls = 0.205 m
Skew Angle = varies

Total Length = 6 m
Total depth = 2.5 m
Number of cells = 1

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References/Results
1.3 - Structure Details

Summary of Box Culverts

Structure Clear Clear Width Base slab Wall Thk. Top slab
Height (m) Thk. (m) (m) Thk. (m)
(m)
Manhole 2.40 4.62 0.25 0.21 0.50

Maximum Fill Designed Fill

Height (m) Height (m)
Manhole 0.5 0.5

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2. DESIGN LOADS

Load Factors and Load Combinations

Load combinations and load factors are in accordance with MOMRA clause 3.6.1.2.

2.1 manhole room

2.1.1 Permanent Loads

Components and Attached Dead Loads (DC)

Concrete with reinforcing steel = 25.0 kN/m3

2.1.2 Live Load Cases

2.1.2.1 Live Load and Impact On Base Slab

earth pressure weight = 18.00 kN/m3

2.1.2.2 Live Load and Impact On Top of Structure

The maximum design lanes is as specified by AASHTO 3.6.1.1.1 with multiple presence
factors in accordance with AASHTO 3.6.1.1.2:
Multiple Presence Factors
Number of Multiple Presence
Lanes Factor, mp
1 1.20
2 1.00
3 0.85
>3 0.65

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The design live load is designated as MOMRA Loading, MOMRA consists of a combination
of design truck or design tandem, and design lane load .

80 kN 260 kN 260 kN 250 kN 250 kN

6.7 kN/m 6.7 kN/m

4.3 m 4.3 - 9 m 1.2 m

Truck and Lane Load Tandem and Lane Load

Pwheel
l

1.8 m
3.6 m

Tire Footprint Area Design Lane

The dynamic load allowance (Impact) is applied in accordance with AASHTO-LRFD:
= 33.00 %
Minimum depth of earth cover above the structure, De = 500 mm > 600 mm
Then Articl 3.6.1.2.6 should be applied.
Live Load Magnifying Factor ( DOT-RSDM) = 1.00

Dispersion of Live load

a) Truck

80 kN 260 kN 260 kN
3.29m

1.80m

For lane loading,

Uniform load, PLL 20.00 kN/m

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b) Tandem

250 kN 250 kN

3.29m

1.80m
1.99m

For Tandem,
For lane loading,
Uniform load, PLL 20.00 kN/m

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2.1.3 Ground Fill Condition

Assumed earth load for structural backfill, gsf ; kN/m3 18.0 = 1835.5 kg/m3 Ø = 35 
3
Soil bulk density, gsb ; kN/m 18.0 = 1835.5 kg/m3 0.611
Coefficient of Lateral Earth Pressures
Active lateral earth pressure coefficient, Ka 0.27

Vertical earth pressure from backfill (EV)

We
H

hs = 2400

Bc
Modification of earth load for soil-structure interaction
Soil-structure interaction factor for embankment, Fe = 1 + 0.20 H/Bc H= 500 mm
the Vertical Earth Fill ( EV) = 9.0 kN/m2

Earth surcharge horizontal earth pressure (ES)

Depth at top of structure, hf 500 mm
Depth from top to bottom of box, hs 2400 mm

Horizontal earth pressure (EH) (At rest condition, pressure both sides)

Es at top = K x gama x h = 0.38 ton/m2

Es at bottom = K x gama x h = 2.2 ton/m2

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2.2 Load Combination Table

Load Combinations and Load Factors (DOT RSD Table 2.1 & Table 2.2, AASHTO LRFD Table 3.4.1-1 & Table 3.4.1-2)

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The following basic equation is the basis of LRFD methodology and must be satisfied
for each limit state:
h Sgi Qi   Rn = Rr

where: h = hD hR hI  0.95

h - A factor relating to ductility, redundancy and operational importance

hR - A factor relating to redundancy
hD - A factor relating to ductility
hI - A factor relating to operational importance
gi - Load factor as tabulated in the table above
 - Resistance factor
Qi - Force effect
Rn - Nominal resistance
Rr - Factored resistance

The following load modifiers will be applied for this design:

Strength I Service I
Ductility hD 1.00 1.00
Redundancy hR 1.00 1.00
Importance hI 1.00 1.00
h = hDh R hI 1.00 1.00

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3.4 - BEARING PRESSURE CHECK

3.4.1 - room
Net Bearing Capacity = 220 kPa
Ultimate Brearing Capacity = 440 kPa
Summation of Reaction Forces = 5356 kN
(Analysis Model Output)
area of foundation = 25 m2

Bearing Pressure from Analysis = 214.24 kPa

Beaing Pressure

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4.1 - ANALYSIS MODELLING

IDEALIZATION

ELEMENT NUMBERS

4.2 - BOUNDARY CONDITION

Soil beneath slab could be idealized as surface spring support with properties
highlighted in the snapshot below:
3
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction= 22000 Kn/m

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4.3. Loads retreived from CSI Bridge Model

A- DC: Selfweight by software

B- EV: Vertical Earth Pressure

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C- EH: Horizontal Earth Pressure

D- TS/LL: Live Load on Top Slab

Moving load module has been used to determine the maximum forces along the culvert..

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5.2- ANALYSIS RESULT

A. manhole room

5.2.1 - DC-Self Weight-BMD kN.m

5.2.2 - EV-Earth Fill- BMD kN.m

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5.2.3 -EH- Lateral Earth Pressure- BMD kN.m

5.2.4 - TS/LL- Axial Live Load- On Top Slab -BMD kN.m

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5.2.5 - Serviceability Limit State- Envelope BMD kN.m

M11

M22

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5.2.6 - Ultimate Limit State- Envelope-BMD- kN.m

M11 M22

5.2.7 - Ultimate Limit State- Envelope-Q- kN.m

V13 V23

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5.1 - ANALYSIS RESULT

Location of Design Section References/Results
A. manhole room

Note:

The section mark (Number) in the figure above is written near the tension face.

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1.DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
1.1 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
1.1.1 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 20-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

TOP SLAB-SHORT DIRECTION - BOTTOM R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 350 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 350 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-s ection.
fc' 32 N/mm 2 fc ' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 500000 mm2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.04E+10 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.04E+10 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 250 mm Ytension = Dis tance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 250 mm Ytension = Dis tance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 500 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm 2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement
NO - (As) 13 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 417 mm ds = Dis tance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 13 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 83 mm ds = Dis tance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestressed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm 2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm 2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Dis tance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stres s block factor.
As 3308 mm2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcem ent
As' 3304 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 0 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 0 mm R - sec 2
c - used 0 mm 1
a 0 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0002 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm 2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 553 Kn.m Mn = Nom inal bending moment resistance.
dt 441 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 16.085 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcement at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 497 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending m om ent resis tance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm 2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 4.17E+07 mm3 Sc = Section m odulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 4.17E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm 2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extrem e tensile fiber.
Mcr 229 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 274 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asm in.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 466 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 274 Kn.m Mmin. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 6
 1.1.2 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 20-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

TOP SLAB-SHORT DIRECTION -TOP R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 200 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Mom ent.
Md 200 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc' 32 N/mm 2 fc ' = Com pressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 500000 m m2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.04E+10 m m4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.04E+10 m m5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 250 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 250 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 500 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm 2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 18 m m f = Bar diameter for m ain reinforcement
NO - (As) 13 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 417 m m ds = Distance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 18 m m f = Bar diameter for m ain reinforcement for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 13 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcem ent
ds' 83 m m ds = Distance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
cover 50 m m of nonprestressed com presion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm 2 fpu = Ultim ate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm 2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 m m2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 3308 m m2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcement
As' 3304 m m2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 m m2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 0 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 0 mm R - sec 2
c - used 0 mm 1
a 0 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0002 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm 2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 553 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending moment resistance.
dt 441 m m dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 16.085 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcem ent at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 497 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm 2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 4.17E+07 m m3 Sc = Section m odulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 4.17E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm 2 fcpe = Com pressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extreme tensile fiber.
Mcr 229 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 274 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 266 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 266 Kn.m Mmin. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 7
1.1.3 LONG DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 20-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

TOP SLAB-LONG DIRECTION -BOTT R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
se ction 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 900 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 900 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc ' 32 N/m m2 fc ' = Com pressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 500000 mm2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.04E+10 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.04E+10 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 250 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 250 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 500 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/m m2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 25 mm f = Bar diameter for m ain reinforcement
NO - (As) 13 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 438 mm ds = Distance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 25 mm f = Bar diameter for m ain reinforcement for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 13 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 60 mm ds = Distance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestressed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/m m2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/m m2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extrem e compression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 6381 mm2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcement
As' 6381 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 0 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 0 mm R - sec 2
c - used 0 mm 1
a 0 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0000 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/m m2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 1206 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending m oment resistance.
dt 438 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 114.885 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcem ent at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 1085 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/m m2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 4.17E+07 mm3 Sc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
Snc 4.17E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/m m2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extreme tensile fiber.
Mcr 229 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 274 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 1197 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 274 Kn.m Mmin. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 8
1.1.4 LONG DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 20-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

TOP SLAB-LONG DIRECTION -TOP R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
se ction 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 650 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 650 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc ' 32 N/mm2 fc' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 500000 mm2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.04E+10 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. s ection.
Ix-girder 1.04E+10 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 250 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 250 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 500 mm h = Overall depth of s ection.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 25 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement
NO - (As) 13 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 438 mm ds = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 25 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 13 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 58 mm ds = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestressed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm2 fpe = Effective s tress in pres tressing steel after all los ses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 6381 mm2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcement
As' 6381 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 0 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 0 mm R - sec 2
c - used 0 mm 1
a 0 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0000 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 1212 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending moment resistance.
dt 438 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 114.885 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcem ent at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 1091 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending m oment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 4.17E+07 mm3 Sc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
Snc 4.17E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extrem e tensile fiber.
Mcr 229 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 274 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 865 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 274 Kn.m Mmin. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 9
 1.2 CHECK OF CRACK WIDTH
1.2.1 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
TOP SLAB - SHORT DIRECTION - BOTT R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’
n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 50 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 8.00 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 8 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 8 Cm
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 33.08 Cm 2 /m' Reinforcement layers
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 33.08 Cm 2 /m' 1 ( 13 f 18 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 11.55 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 25 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 13 f 18 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 13 f 18 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 101.71 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.318 f' c As' ( 13 f 18 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 1975 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.395 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 230 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.27
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 91 mm > provided 76.923077 mm
PASS

Page 10
 1.2.2 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
TOP SLAB - SHORT DIRECTION- TOP R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’
n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 50 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 8.00 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 8 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 8 Cm
2
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 33.08 Cm /m' Reinforcement layers
2
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 33.08 Cm /m' 1 ( 13 f 18 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 11.55 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 13 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 13 f 18 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 13 f 18 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 52.89 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.165 f' c As' ( 13 f 18 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 1027 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.205 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 120 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.27
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 322 mm > provided 76.923077 mm
PASS

Page 11
1.2.3 LONG. DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
TOP SLAB - LONG DIREDCTION - BOTTOM R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’

n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 50 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 6.20 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 6.2 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 5.8 Cm
2
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 63.81 Cm /m' Reinforcement layers
2
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 63.81 Cm /m' 1 ( 13 f 25 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 14.38 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 65 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 13 f 25 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 13 f 25 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 167.93 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.525 f' c As' ( 13 f 25 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 2530 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.506 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 738 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.20
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 83 mm > provided 76.923077 mm
PASS

Page 12
1.2.4 LONG. DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
TOP SLAB - LONG DIRECTION- TOP R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’

n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 50 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 6.20 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 6.2 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 5.8 Cm
2
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 63.81 Cm /m' Reinforcement layers
2
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 63.81 Cm /m' 1 ( 13 f 25 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 14.38 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 55 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 13 f 25 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 13 f 25 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 142.10 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.444 f' c As' ( 13 f 25 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 2141 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.428 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 625 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.20
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 120 mm > provided 76.923077 mm
PASS

Page 13
1.3 CHECK OF SHEAR FOR TOP SLAB

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-Oct-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

mesrata - libya - TOE

Calculation of Shear Reinforcement of Concrete Section contains at least minimum - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)

section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Ultimate Forces and Moments ( Kn,m ) Notations :
Vu 1600 Kn Vu = Factored design shear force acting on section (+ve).
Tu 0 Kn.m Tu = Factored design torsional moment acting on section (+ve).
Mu 800 Kn.m Mu = Maximum Factored bending moment acting on section (+ve).
Nu 0 Kn Nu = Factored axial force acting on section (+ve if tensile).
Vps 0 Kn Vps = Vertical component of prestressing force (+ve if decrease Vu).
Nps 0 Kn Nps = Effective axial prestressing force (+ve).
Slope of bot. surface 0.00000 Slope of bottom surface of section along long. axis.
Effect of slope -1 * (+1) for increase ( V ) , (-1) for decrease ( V )

2. Properties of Materials
fc ' 32.00 N/mm2 fc ' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
fy 420 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of reinforcing bars.<= 420 mpa
Es 200000 N/mm2 Es = Elastic modulus of reinforcing bars.
Ep 195000 N/mm2 Ep = Elastic modulus of prestressing tendons.
yc 2500 kg/m3 yc = Concrete density.

f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.

f shear 0.90 f shear = Resistance factor for shear.
f axial 0.75 f axial = Resistance factor for axial compression.

3. Properties of Section
Type of section 2 * (1) for box section , (2) for other sections.
A 5.00E+05 mm2 A = Gross area of section.
Ix 1.50E+12 mm4 Ix = Inerita of section.
b 1000 mm b = Total width of webs (perpenduclar to shear force).
h 500 mm h = Overall depth of section (in parallel to shear force).
Ao 3.52E+05 mm2 Ao = Area enclosed by the flow path.
Aoh 4.14E+05 mm2 Aoh = Area enclosed by centerline of exterior closed
transverse torsion reinforcement.
Ph 2.76E+03 mm Ph = Length of perimeter of the centerline of the closed
transverse torsion reinforcement.

Acp 5.00E+05 mm2 Acp = Area enclosed by outside perimeter of concrete section.
Pc 3.00E+03 mm Pc = Length of the outside perimeter of consrete section.

4. Properties of Prestressing Tendons and Normal Reinforcement

As 6520 mm2 As = Area of normal reinforcing steel on flexural tension side.
Cover of As 62 mm Cover = Distance from tension fiber to c.g. of normal steel.
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Area of prestressing steel on flexural tension side.
Cover of Aps 0 mm Cover = Distance from tension fiber to c.g. of tendons.

fpo 0 N/mm2 fpo = Stress in prestressing steel, can be taken as the effective
stress after losses (fpe).

Ac 250000 mm2 Ac = Area of concrete on flexural tension side

f duct 0 mm f duct = Diameter of prestressing duct.

No. of Ducts' Columns 0 Number of columns of prestressing ducts inside web.

Ducts' reduction 0 Width should be reduced by this value of ducts' diameter.

* max spacing 157.68 mm

5. Properties of Shear Reinforcement * min spacing mm

S 200 mm S = Spacing between shear steel links.

a 90 Degree a = Angle of inclination of transverse reinf. to long. axis.

N 5 no N = No Of Legs Per Total Stirrups

Page 14
6. Steps of Design
6.1. Calculation of bv & dv
bv 1000 mm bv = Effective width after reduce of prestressing ducts.
dv 394 mm dv = Effective shear depth taken as the distance between the
resultants of the tensile and compressive forces due to flexure.

ds 438 mm ds = distance frome extreme compression fiber to the centroied

of the nonprestressed tensile reinforcement
6.2. Calculation of Shear stress
vmax 1773.90 Kn * allowable shear stress carried by concrete and steel.
Vd 1600 Kn Vd = Factored shear force acting on section after taking effect of shape.
Acp2 / Pc 83333333.33 mm * Acp2 / Pc for cellular structures
Vsh 1600.000 KN vsh = Shear force due to factored shear force.
vu 4.510 N/mm2 vu = Shear stress due to factored shear force.
Vt - R-SEC 0.000 KN vt = Shear force due to factored torsion moment. -other- SEC
Vt - T-SEC 0.000 KN vt = Shear force due to factored torsion moment. - box - SEC
V 1600.000 KN v = Total factored shear force
V < Vmax Continue design

6.3. Check of effect of torsional shear stress

Tcr 122 Kn.m Tcr = Torsional cracking moment.
Tu < 0.25*f*Tcr No need to torsion reinforcement

6.4 Calculation of q and b

Ec 24038 N/mm2 Ec = Elastic modulus of concrete.
Vu used 1600 Kn Vu used for calculation of ex.
Mu used 800 Kn.m Mu used for calculation of ex should be bigger than Vu*dv.
v/ f c' 0.203
q assume 36.00 Degree

ex 0.001200 ex should be <= 0.001

Fe 0.1783 ex is multiplied by Fe if ex is negative.
ex design 0.001000
q design 36.02 Degree Continue the design.

b design 1.760

6.5. Calculation of Shear and Torsion reinforcement of section

Vc 258 Kn Vc = Nominal shear resistance of concrete.
Vps 0 Kn Vps = Vertical component of prestressing force (+ve if decrease Vu).
Vd 1600 Kn Vd = Factored shear force acting on section.
Vd > 0.50*fsh*(Vc+Vps) Need shear reinforcement.
Vs 1520 Kn Vs = Nominal shear resistance of steel.
Tn 0 Kn.m Tn = The nominal torsional resistance for box section

Asv of Shear Links 1335 mm2@ 200 mm Required shear reinforcement.

At of One Link 0 mm2@ 200 mm Required torsion reinforcement.
Av min. 177 mm2@ 200 mm Minimum Transverse Reinforcement.

6.6. Check of Longitudinal Reinforcement of section

Resisting Tensile Force 2738 Kn
Required Tensile Force 3655 Kn Need to Additional Longitudinal Reinforcement
As - TOTAL As - TOTAL
Longitudinal Reinforcement 2181.35 790.35
mm2 mm2 / m
conclusion
diamter spacing
outer stirrups 20 200
inner stirrups 20 200

Page 15
2.DESIGN OF WALL

2.1 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

WALL

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Se ction According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 37 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Mom ent.
Md 37 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc ' 32 N/mm2 fc' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 205000 m m2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 7.18E+08 m m4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 7.18E+08 m m5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 103 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 103 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 205 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 12 m m f = Bar diameter for m ain reinforcem ent
NO - (As) 10 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 149 m m ds = Distance from extreme com pression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 0 mm f = Bar diameter for m ain reinforcem ent for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 0 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 0 mm ds = Distance from extreme com pression fiber to centroid
cover 0 mm of nonprestressed com presion reinforcem ent.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 m m2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extreme com pression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 1131 m m2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcem ent
As' 0 m m2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcem ent
Aps 0 m m2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 25 m m T - sec 1
c - R sec 25 m m R - sec 2
c - used 25 m m 1
a 21 m m a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.1699 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 78 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending mom ent resistance.
dt 199 m m dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 0.021 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcem ent at 0.003 conc strain (after decom p)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 71 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 7.00E+06 m m3 Sc = Section m odulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 7.00E+06 Snc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extrem e tensile fiber.
Mcr 38 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 46 Kn.m Mm in. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 49 Kn.m Mm in. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 46 Kn.m Mm in. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 16
 2.2 CHECK OF CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
mesrata - libya - beam
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2
n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 20.5 Cm
REINFORCEMENT
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 5.60 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 5.6 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 5.6 Cm
2
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 11.31 Cm /m' Reinforcement layers
2
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 0.00 Cm /m' 1 ( 10 f 12 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 4.22 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 2.8 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 0 f 16 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 10 f 12 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 98.38 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.307 f' c As' ( 0 f ### )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 1835 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.367 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 0 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.54
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 111 mm > provided 100 mm
PASS

Page 17
 2.3 CHECK OF SHEAR
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date : 23-10-2023

Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

WALL

Calculation of Shear Capacity of Section with Less Than minimum transverse rft
According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)

section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Ultimate Forces and Moments ( Kn,m ) Notations :

Vu 60 Kn V u = Factored design shear force acting on section (+ve).
Mu 37 Kn.m Mu = Maximum Factored bending moment acting on section (+ve).
Nu 0 Kn Nu = Factored axial force acting on section (+ve if tensile).

2. Properties of Materials
fc' 32 N/mm2 fc ' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
Es 200000 N/mm2 Es = Elastic modulus of reinforcing bars.
yc 2500 kg/m3 y c = Concrete density.
f shear 0.90 f shear = Resistance factor for shear.
ag 30 mm ag = Maximum aggregate size.

3. Properties of Section
b 1000 mm b = Total width of webs (perpenduclar to shear force).
h 205 mm h = Overall depth of section (in parallel to shear force).

4. Properties of Normal Reinforcement

As 1130 mm2 As = Area of normal reinforcing steel on flexural tension side.
Cover of As 56 mm Cover = Distance from tension fiber to c.g. of normal steel.
Ac 102500 mm2 Ac = Area of concrete on flexural tension side
S 100 mm S = The maximum distance between longitudinal side bars.

5. Steps of Design
Ec 30406 N/mm2 Ec = Elastic modulus of concrete.
bv 1000 mm bv = b.
dv 148 mm dv = Effective shear depth taken as the distance between the
resultants of the tensile and compressive forces due to flexure.
Sx 100 mm Sx = The lesser of either dv or the maximum distance between
layers of longitudinal crack control reinforcement.
Sxe 76 mm
Mu used 37 Kn.m Mu used for calculation of ex should be bigger than Vu*dv.
q assume 37.20 Degree

ex 34.800000 e x should be <= 0.002

Fe 0.0338 e x is multiplied by Fe if e x is negative.
e x design 0.002000
q design 37.20 Degree Continue the design.
b design 1.960

Vc 136 Kn Vc = Nominal shear resistance of concrete.

Vn max. 1181 Kn Vn max. = The maximum nominal shear resistance of section.
f Vn 122 Kn > Vu OK, Section is Safe

Page 18
3.DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
3.1.DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

3.1.1 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

BOT SLAB -SHORT DIRECTION -BOTTOM R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 135 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 135 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc ' 32 N/mm2 fc ' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 250000 mm2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.30E+09 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.30E+09 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 125 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 125 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 250 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 20 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcem ent
NO - (As) 10 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 194 mm ds = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcem ent for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 10 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 56 mm ds = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestressed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 3142 mm2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcement
As' 2545 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 13 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 13 mm R - sec 2
c - used 13 mm 1
a 11 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0689 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 232 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending moment resistance.
dt 190 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 0.040 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcement at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 209 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 1.04E+07 mm3 Sc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 1.04E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extrem e tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extreme tensile fiber.
Mcr 57 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 69 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 180 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 69 Kn.m Mmin. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 19
3.1.2 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

BOT SLAB -SHORT DIRECTION - TOP R.F.T

De sign of Flexural Pre -stre sse d And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 70 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 70 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular s ection , (2) for T-section.
fc ' 32 N/mm2 fc ' = Compressive s trength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 250000 mm2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.30E+09 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.30E+09 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 125 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 125 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 250 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular s ection equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of non-pres tressing steel.
f bar - (As) 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement
NO - (As) 10 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 194 mm ds = Distance from extreme compres sion fiber to centroid
of nonprestres sed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 20 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 10 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 56 mm ds = Distance from extreme compres sion fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestres sed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestres sing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestres sing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extreme compres sion fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) s hould be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stres s block factor.
As 2545 mm2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcement
As' 3142 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of prestressing s teel.
c - T sec -13 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec -13 mm R - sec 2
c - used -13 mm 1
a -11 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds -0.0689 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 157 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending moment resis tance.
dt 191 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt -0.046 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcement at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.75 compression control comp control
5.7.3.2 Mr 118 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 1.04E+07 mm3 Sc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 1.04E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm2 fcpe = Compres sive s tress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extreme tensile fiber.
Mcr 57 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 69 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 93 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 69 Kn.m Mmin. = The less er of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 20
3.1.3 LONG DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

BOT SLAB -SHORT DIRECTION - BOTTOM R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stre ssed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 40 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 40 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc ' 32 N/mm2 fc ' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 250000 mm2 Area = Gross area of section.
Ix-comp 1.30E+09 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.30E+09 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 125 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 125 mm Ytension = Distance from C.G. of section to tensile fiber.
h 250 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular section equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement
NO - (As) 10 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 171 mm ds = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement for secondary reinforcement
NO - (As') 10 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 70 mm ds = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestressed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm2 fpu = Ultimate strength of prestressing steel.

fpe 0 N/mm2 fpe = Effective stress in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield strength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
of prestressed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 2545 mm2 As = Total area of non-prestressing steel for main reinforcement
As' 2542 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of prestressing steel.
c - T sec 0 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 0 mm R - sec 2
c - used 0 mm 1
a 0 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0004 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm2 fps = Average stress in prestressing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 129 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending moment resistance.
dt 191 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 9.055 ɛ pt = strain for prestressed reinforcement at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 116 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 1.04E+07 mm3 Sc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 1.04E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stressed forces only at extreme tensile fiber.
Mcr 57 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 69 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 53 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 53 Kn.m Mmin. = The lesser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 21
1.1.4 LONG DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

BOT SLAB -LONG DIRECTION- TOP R.F.T

Design of Flexural Pre-stressed And R.C.C Concrete Section According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) Notations :

M ULT 51 Kn.m M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
Md 51 Kn.m M dead = Unfactored dead Bending Moment. TYPE RCC
2. Properties of Concrete section, prestressing steel & nonprestressing steel
2.a. Properties of Concrete section
Type of section 1 * (1) for Rectangular section , (2) for T-section.
fc' 32 N/mm2 fc ' = Compressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.
Area 250000 mm2 Area = Gros s area of section.
Ix-comp 1.30E+09 mm4 Ix = Inerita of comp. section.
Ix-girder 1.30E+09 mm5 Ix = Inerita of girder section.
Ytension-comp 125 mm Ytens ion = Distance from C.G. of s ection to tensile fiber.
Ytension-girder 125 mm Ytens ion = Distance from C.G. of s ection to tensile fiber.
h 250 mm h = Overall depth of section.
bw 1000 mm bw = Width of web.
b 1000 mm b = Width of flange, if rectangular s ection equals ( bw ).
hf 0 mm hf = Thickness of flange, if rectangular section equals ( 0 ).

2.b. Properties of Nonprestressing steel

fy 500 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel.
f bar - (As) 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement
NO - (As) 10 NO = No Of Bars In Main Reinforcement
ds 173 mm ds = Dis tance from extreme compres sion fiber to centroid
of nonprestressed tensile reinforcement.
f bar - (As') 18 mm f = Bar diameter for main reinforcement for s econdary reinforcement
NO - (As') 10 NO = No Of Bars In Secondary Reinforcement
ds' 70 mm ds = Dis tance from extreme compres sion fiber to centroid
cover 50 mm of nonprestressed compresion reinforcement.
f bar - stirups 0 mm

2.c. Properties of Prestressing steel

fpu 1 N/mm2 fpu = Ultimate strength of pres tres sing s teel.

fpe 0 N/mm2 fpe = Effective s tres s in prestressing steel after all losses.

fpy / fpu 0.85 fpy = Yield s trength of prestressing steel.

No.2 0 tendon No.2 = Number of prestressed tendons.
Strand No. / tendon 0 strand
Area of one stand 0 mm2
dp 0 mm dp = Dis tance from extreme compres sion fiber to centroid
of pres tress ed tendons.

5.7.3 3. Steps of Design

3.a. Calculation of Factored Flexural Resistance
fpe / fpu 0.000 * ( fpe / fpu ) should be bigger than 0.50.
k 0.380
b1 0.82 b = Stress block factor.
As 2545 mm2 As = Total area of non-pres tress ing steel for main reinforcement
As' 2542 mm2 As' = Total area of non-prestressing steel for secondary reinforcement
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Total area of pres tres sing s teel.
c - T sec 0 mm T - sec 1
c - R sec 0 mm R - sec 2
c - used 0 mm 1
a 0 mm a = Depth of the equivalent stress block.
check c/ds 0.0004 < 0.6000 As rft yields
fps 0 N/mm2 fps = Average stress in prestress ing steel.
5.7.3.2 Mn 131 Kn.m Mn = Nominal bending moment resis tance.
dt 191 mm dt = distance from comp side to cg of extreme tensile steel
5.7.3.3.1 ɛ pt 9.055 ɛ pt = strain for pres tress ed reinforcement at 0.003 conc strain (after decomp)
f flexure 0.9 *tension control tension control
5.7.3.2 Mr 118 Kn.m Mr = Factored bending moment resistance.

Mr > M ult OK

5.7.3.3.2 3.b. Check of Minimum reinforcement ratio

fr 5.487 N/mm2 fr = Modulus of rupture of concrete.
Sc 1.04E+07 mm3 Sc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
Snc 1.04E+07 Snc = Section modulus for the extreme tensile fiber.
fcpe 0.000 N/mm2 fcpe = Compressive stress in concrete due to effective
pres-stres sed forces only at extreme tensile fiber.
Mcr 57 Kn.m Mcr = Cracking moment.

Mmin. ( 1 ) 69 Kn.m Mmin. ( 1 ) = 1.20 * Mcr corresponding to Asmin.

Mmin. ( 2 ) 68 Kn.m Mmin. ( 2 ) = 1.33 * Mult
Mmin. 68 Kn.m Mmin. = The les ser of 1.20*Mcr & 1.33*Mult.

Mr > M min. As provided is safe

Page 22
 3.2 CHECK OF CRACK WIDTH
3.2.1 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
BOTTOM SLAB- SHORT DIRECTION -BOTT R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’

n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 25 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 6.00 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 6 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 6 Cm
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 31.42 Cm 2 /m' Reinforcement layers
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 25.45 Cm 2 /m' 1 ( 10 f 20 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 7.15 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 9 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 10 f 18 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 10 f 20 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 142.13 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.444 f' c As' ( 10 f 18 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 1735 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.347 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 168 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.45
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 130 mm > provided 100 mm
PASS

Page 23
 3.2.2 SHORT DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
BOTTOM SLAB -SHORT DIRECTION-TOP R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’
n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 25 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 6.00 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 6 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 6 Cm
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 25.45 Cm 2 /m' Reinforcement layers
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 31.42 Cm 2 /m' 1 ( 10 f 18 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 6.62 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 5.5 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 10 f 20 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 10 f 18 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 94.08 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.294 f' c As' ( 10 f 20 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 1294 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.259 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = 65 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.45
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 215 mm > provided 100 mm
PASS

Page 24
3.2.3 LONG. DIRECTION OF SLAB (BOTTOM R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
BOTTOM SLAB-LONG DIRECTION- BOTTOM R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’

n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 25 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 7.90 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 7.9 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 7.9 Cm
2
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 25.45 Cm /m' Reinforcement layers
2
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 25.45 Cm /m' 1 ( 10 f 18 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 6.60 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 2.5 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 32 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 10 f 18 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 10 f 18 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 54.61 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.171 f' c As' ( 10 f 18 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 640 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.128 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = -79 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.66
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 435 mm > provided 100 mm
PASS

Page 25
3.2.4 LONG. DIRECTION OF SLAB (TOP R.F.T)

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Project No. Date 23-10-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E
BOTTOM SLAB- LONG DIRECTION - TOP R.F.T
Crack Width Check - R section - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)
section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CYLINDER COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH(f' c ) = 320 Kg/Cm 2 d ’
X
REINFORCEMENT YIELD STRESS (fY) = 5000 Kg/Cm 2 A s’

n (E s /E c ) = 7.37
SECTION PROPERTIES t d
BRIDTH (b) = 100 Cm
THICKNESS (t) = 25 Cm A s

REINFORCEMENT C
b s s /n
TENSION STEEL COVER TO STEEL C. G. (C) = 7.70 Cm
TENSION STEEL FIRST RAW COVER (d c ) = 7.7 Cm
COMPRESSION STEEL COVER (d') = 7.7 Cm
TENSION STEEL (A s ) = 25.45 Cm 2 /m' Reinforcement layers
COMPRESSION STEEL(A s ') = 25.45 Cm 2 /m' 1 ( 10 f 18 )
DEPTH OF NEUTRAL AXIS (X) = 6.61 Cm 2 ( 0 f 25 )
Tension RFT.
STRAINING ACTIONS 3 ( 0 f 32 )
APPLIED SERVICE MOMENT (M S ) = 3 m.t. 4 ( 0 f 18 )
SOLVE
NORMAL FORCE (N S ) = 0 t 1 ( 10 f 18 )
Comp. RFT.
EXCINTRICITY (e) = 0.00 m. 2 ( 0 f 40 )
CHECK OF STRESSES As ( 10 f 18 )
CONCRETE STRESS ( s c ) = 63.99 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.2 f' c As' ( 10 f 18 )
TENSION STEEL STRESS ( s s ) = 763 Kg/Cm 2 = 0.153 f y
COMPRESSION STEEL STRESS ( s s' ) = -78 Kg/Cm 2
CHECK ON FLEXURAL CRACK WIDTH
DESIGN CRACK WIDTH = 0.22 mm
EXPOSURE FACTOR (γse) = 0.51
FACTOR (βs) = 1.64
MAXIMUM SPACING BETWEEN REINF. BARS = 350 mm > provided 100 mm
PASS

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1.3 CHECK OF SHEAR FOR TOP SLAB
DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Project No. Date 23-Oct-2023
Computed by : I.M Checked by : A.E

BOTTOM SLAB

Calculation of Shear Reinforcement of Concrete Section contains at least minimum - According to AASHTO-LRFD (2007)

section 1-1 - bottom - A 100

1. Ultimate Forces and Moments ( Kn,m ) Notations :
Vu 250 Kn Vu = Factored design shear force acting on section (+ve).
Tu 0 Kn.m Tu = Factored design torsional moment acting on section (+ve).
Mu 120 Kn.m Mu = Maximum Factored bending moment acting on section (+ve).
Nu 0 Kn Nu = Factored axial force acting on section (+ve if tensile).
Vps 0 Kn Vps = Vertical component of prestressing force (+ve if decrease Vu).
Nps 0 Kn Nps = Effective axial prestressing force (+ve).
Slope of bot. surface 0.00000 Slope of bottom surface of section along long. axis.
Effect of slope -1 * (+1) for increase ( V ) , (-1) for decrease ( V )

2. Properties of Materials
fc ' 32.00 N/mm2 fc ' = Com pressive strength of concrete (Cylinder).
fy 420 N/mm2 fy = Yield strength of reinforcing bars.<= 420 mpa
Es 200000 N/mm2 Es = Elastic modulus of reinforcing bars.
Ep 195000 N/mm2 Ep = Elastic modulus of prestressing tendons.
yc 2500 kg/m3 yc = Concrete density.

f flexure 0.90 f flexure = Resistance factor for flexure and tension.

f shear 0.90 f shear = Resistance factor for shear.
f axial 0.75 f axial = Resistance factor for axial compression.

3. Properties of Section
Type of section 2 * (1) for box section , (2) for other sections.
A 2.50E+05 mm2 A = Gross area of section.
Ix 1.88E+11 mm4 Ix = Inerita of section.
b 1000 mm b = Total width of webs (perpenduclar to shear force).
h 250 mm h = Overall depth of section (in parallel to shear force).
Ao 1.52E+05 mm2 Ao = Area enclosed by the flow path.
Aoh 1.79E+05 mm2 Aoh = Area enclosed by centerline of exterior closed
transverse torsion reinforcement.
Ph 2.26E+03 mm Ph = Length of perimeter of the centerline of the closed
transverse torsion reinforcem ent.
Acp 2.50E+05 mm2 Acp = Area enclosed by outside perimeter of concrete section.
Pc 2.50E+03 mm Pc = Length of the outside perimeter of consrete section.

4. Properties of Prestressing Tendons and Normal Reinforcement

As 3141 mm2 As = Area of normal reinforcing steel on flexural tension side.
Cover of As 60 mm Cover = Distance from tension fiber to c.g. of normal steel.
Aps 0 mm2 Aps = Area of prestressing steel on flexural tension side.
Cover of Aps 0 mm Cover = Distance from tension fiber to c.g. of tendons.

fpo 0 N/mm2 fpo = Stress in prestressing steel, can be taken as the effective
stress after losses (fpe).
Ac 125000 mm2 Ac = Area of concrete on flexural tension side

f duct 0 mm f duct = Diameter of prestressing duct.

No. of Ducts' Columns 0 Num ber of columns of prestressing ducts inside web.
Ducts' reduction 0 Width should be reduced by this value of ducts' diameter.

* max spacing 144 mm

5. Properties of Shear Reinforcement * min spacing mm

S 300 mm S = Spacing between shear steel links.

a 90 Degree a = Angle of inclination of transverse reinf. to long. axis.

N 5 no N = No Of Legs Per Total Stirrups

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6. Steps of Design
6.1. Calculation of bv & dv
bv 1000 mm bv = Effective width after reduce of prestressing ducts.
dv 180 mm dv = Effective shear depth taken as the distance between the
resultants of the tensile and compressive forces due to flexure.

ds 190 mm ds = distance frome extreme compression fiber to the centroied

of the nonprestressed tensile reinforcement
6.2. Calculation of Shear stress
vmax 810.00 Kn * allowable shear stress carried by concrete and steel.
Vd 250 Kn Vd = Factored shear force acting on section after taking effect of shape.
Acp2 / Pc 25000000.00 mm * Acp2 / Pc for cellular structures
Vsh 250.000 KN vsh = Shear force due to factored shear force.
vu 1.543 N/mm2 vu = Shear stress due to factored shear force.
Vt - R-SEC 0.000 KN vt = Shear force due to factored torsion moment. -other- SEC
Vt - T-SEC 0.000 KN vt = Shear force due to factored torsion moment. - box - SEC
V 250.000 KN v = Total factored shear force
V < Vmax Continue design

6.3. Check of effect of torsional shear stress

Tcr 37 Kn.m Tcr = Torsional cracking moment.
Tu < 0.25*f*Tcr No need to torsion reinforcement

6.4 Calculation of q and b

Ec 24038 N/mm2 Ec = Elastic modulus of concrete.
Vu used 250 Kn Vu used for calculation of ex.
Mu used 120 Kn.m Mu used for calculation of ex should be bigger than Vu*dv.
v/ f c' 0.069

q assume 36.00 Degree

ex 0.000668 ex should be <= 0.001

Fe 0.1729 ex is multiplied by Fe if ex is negative.
ex design 0.000668

q design 32.68 Degree Change angle which you assume.

b design 2.447

6.5. Calculation of Shear and Torsion reinforcement of section

Vc 164 Kn Vc = Nominal shear resistance of concrete.
Vps 0 Kn Vps = Vertical component of prestressing force (+ve if decrease Vu).
Vd 250 Kn Vd = Factored shear force acting on section.
Vd > 0.50*fsh*(Vc+Vps) Need shear reinforcement.
Vs 114 Kn Vs = Nominal shear resistance of steel.
Tn 0 Kn.m Tn = The nominal torsional resistance for box section

Asv of Shear Links 291 mm2@ 300 mm Required shear reinforcement.

At of One Link 0 mm2@ 300 mm Required torsion reinforcement.
Av min. 265 mm2@ 300 mm Minimum Transverse Reinforcement.

6.6. Check of Longitudinal Reinforcement of section

Resisting Tensile Force 1319 Kn
Required Tensile Force 1085 Kn No need to Additional Longitudinal Reinforcement
As - TOTAL As - TOTAL
Longitudinal Reinforcement -558.28 -247.03
mm2 mm2 / m
conclusion
diamter spacing
outer stirrups 10 300
inner stirrups 10 300

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