Phy - Edu 11 - II

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jp/fpz;/FwpQ;rhf;Nfzp kfspu; kfh tpj;jpahyak;

Kjyhk; jtiz kjpg;gPL - 2023 Gs;sp


juk; RfhjhuKk; clw;fy;tpAk;
11
Rl;nlz;:……………… 2 kzpj;jpahyk;

• Kjyhk; tpdhtpw;Fk; gFjp “I” ,ypUe;J ,uz;L tpdhTf;Fk; gFjp “II” ,ypUe;J
,uz;L tpdhTf;Fk; vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuuk; tpil jUf.
rpwp> Fzh Mfpa ,UtUk;; xNu mYtyfj;jpy; flikahw;Wfpd;wdu;. mjpy; ghid
tpUk;gp cz;Zk; rpwp ,why;> ez;L kl;Lk; mjpf vz;nza; jd;ikahd czTfis
cz;Zk; gof;fj;ij nfhz;Ls;shu;. clw;gapw;rpapy; <Lglhj ,tu; mYtyf
Ntiyg;gYitg; Nghf;f Gifgpbj;jy;> kJ mUe;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpy; <LgLfpwhu;. xUehs;
mtu; tpOe;J jiyapy; Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpypUe;J ,uj;jk; tope;j NghJ Fzh mtUf;F
Kjy; cjtp mspj;j tpjk; midtuJk; ghuhl;LjYf;F cs;shdJ. itj;jpa
gupNrhjidapypUe;J mtu; ,ja Nfhshwpdhy; mtjpWtjhf njupate;Js;sJ.

cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ij NgZtjpy; Kidg;ghf cs;s midtuhYk; tpUk;gg;gLk; Fzh


ehs;NjhWk; clw;gapw;rp nra;thu;. vg;NghJk; epiwAzit cl;nfhs;Sk; Fzh
mYtyf cijg;ge;jhl;l nthypNghy; mzpfspd; jiytuhf tpsq;Fk; tpisahl;L
czu;T nfhz;l rpwg;ghd tpisahl;L tPuuhthu;.

01) Fzhtpd; Ntis cztpy; mlq;fpapUf;Fk; Nghridf; 4Wfisg; ngaupLf.


02) rpwpapd; czTf; Nfhyj;Jf;fika mtuJ Nghrid epiy vt;thwhdjhf
,Uf;fyhk;?
03) fLk; fisg;igg; Nghf;f rpwpahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf
mtUf;F Vw;glf;$ba Neha; epiyikfs; 2 jUf.
04) rpwpapd; csr;Rfhjhu epiyia rPuhf;f mtuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba
nraw;ghLfs; 2 jUf.

05) ,e;j ,uz;L egu;fspilNaAk; mjpf Mspilj; njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;l egu;


ahnudf; fhuzq;fSld; jUf.
06) Rfhjhuj;Jld; njhlu;ghd clw;wf;ikfis NgZtjw;F nghJthf Fzh
clw;gapw;rpapy; vt;tsT Neuk; <Lgl Ntz;Lk
07) Fzhit ikakhff; nfhz;L clw;wifik vd;why; vd;dntdr; RUf;fkhf
jUf.
08) tpisahl;L tifg;gLj;jYf;F mika Fzh gq;Nfw;Fk; tpisahl;L tiffspd;
nghJthd ,ay;Gfs; ,uz;L jUf
09) Fzhtpdhy; rpwpapw;F KjYjtp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpjj;ij xOq;F Kiwapy;
Fwpg;gpLf.
10) FzhtplKs;s tpisahl;L czu;Tfs; 2 jUf.
(2x10= 20Gs;spfs;)
gFjp “m”
02) ,ilNtis Neuj;jpy; tFg;gpd; Vida khztu;fs; tpisahLk; NghJ gUj;j
cliyf; nfhz;l uh[hTk; nkype;j ntspwpa Njhw;wj;ijAila tpkYk;
jdpahf xJq;fp mku;e;jpUe;jdu;.
1) uh[htpdJk; tpkypdJk; Nghrhf;F epiyfs; gw;wp KiwNa vOJf.
2) ePu; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l Nghrhf;F epiyapypUe;J uh[hit kPl;gjw;fhd cq;fs; mwpTiufs;
3 jUf.
3) m) ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l Nghrhf;F epiyf;F tpky; Mshfpaikf;fhd fhuzj;ij RUf;fkhf
tpsf;Ff.
M) Nghridf;$Wfs; gw;wp ftdk; nrYj;jp tpkypd; czT Ntiyfs; vt;thW mika
Ntz;Lk; vd RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.

03) fPNo A,B vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,uz;L clw;nwhFjpfsJ tpguq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;


gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
A - Rw;Wg;Gw topapypUe;J xl;rpridg; ngw;W Rthrg;igfSf;Fk; Rthrg;igfspypUe;J
fhgdPnuhl;irl;ilg; ngw;W Gwr;R+oYf;F ntspaply;.
B - Rthrg; igfspdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; xl;rprd; thAit jirf;fsq;fSf;Fk;
jirf;fsq;fspy; ntspNaw;wg;gLk; fhgdPnuhl;irl;L thAit Rthrg;igfSf;Fk;
nfhz;L nry;yy; .
(10 Gs;spfs;)
04) gpd;tUk; rthy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; tpjj;ij RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff
1) cq;f;s; ngw;Nwhu; ,e;jj; jilt f.ngh.j (rh.j) guPl;irapy; ePq;fs; rpj;jpia mila
Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;j;jy;.
2) ngw;Nwhuu; tPl;by; ,y;yhj Neuj;jpy; ,ufrpakhf tPbNahf; fhl;rpiag; ghu;f;f jkJ
tPl;Lf;F tUkhW cq;fs; ez;gd; cq;fis mioj;jy;.
3) cq;fs; ez;gd; my;y Jez;gp HIV njhw;Wf;Fs;shdtu; vdj; njupa tUjy;.
4) mjpf clw;gUkdhy; mtjpAWk; cq;fs; ez;gu; my;y Jez;gp me;j epiyiaf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba eltbf;iffisg; gw;wp cq;fsplk;
tpdTjy;.
5) kpfTk; RitahdJ vdf;$wp gy;NtW epwq;fs; nfhz;l nyhypnghg; tiffs; kw;Wk;
,dpg;G tiffs; Mfpatw;iw ghlrhiyg; gliyf;F (Gate) mz;ikapy; epw;Fk;
xUtu; khztu;fsplk; typAWj;Jtij ePq;fs; fhZjy;.
(10Gs;spfs;)
gFjp “M”
05) tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w ehd; ,y;yq;fSf;fpilapyhd tpisahl;L
tpohTf;nfd khztu;fs; gapw;rp ngWtij mtjhdpj;Njd;. “Af;jp” ,y;y
khztu;fs; cauk; gha;jy;> Kg;gha;r;ry; Mfpatw;Wf;nfd gapw;rp ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Fz;nlwpjy; Nghd;w vwpjy; epfo;r;rpfspy; “gf;jp” ,y;y khztu;fs;
gapw;rp ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. 100 x 4m mQ;rNyhl;lg; Nghl;bf;nfd fyg;G
FWq;Nfhy; khw;wy; Kiwapid “rf;jp” ,y;yj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

1) Af;jp ,y;y khztu;fs; gapw;rp ngw;w ,uz;L gha;jy; epfo;r;rpfSk; nka;ty;Yeu;


tpisahl;L tifg;gLj;jYf;fika tifg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,uz;L njhFjpfisAk;
ngaupLf.
2) m))“gf;jp” ,y;y khztu;fs; gaapw;rp ngw;w vwpjy; epfo;r;rpfs; jtpu;e;j 17
tajpd; fPohd khztu;fs; gq;Nfw;ff;$ba NtW vwpjy; epfo;r;rpfs; ,uz;L
jUf.
M) 100x4 kPw;wu; mQ;rNyhl;l epfo;r;rpf;nfd “rf;jp” ,y;y khztu;fs; gapw;rp
ngWk; fyg;G khw;wy; Kiwia RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
3) mQ;rw; FWq;Nfhy; khw;wy; tyaj;jpd; msTfs; gw;wpf; ftdk; “rf;jp” ,y;y
khztu;fs; rupahff; FWq;Nfhiy khw;w Ntz;ba Kiwia tpsf;Ff
(10 Gs;spfs;)
06)
gha;jy; epfo;r;rpfs;

A B
……………………… …………………………..
c c
ePsk; gha;vjy; vD
…………………………..
v
C vc
……………………...
cc NfhY}d;wpg;cv gha;jy;
1) gFjpapy; tuNtz;vvba epfo;r;rpfis xOq;F Kiwg; vv gb jUf.
c cc
v
2) ePsk; gha;jy; epfo;r;rpapy; gq;Nfw;w Nghl;bvahsu; ,yf;fk; 87 gha;e;jTld;
kj;jpa];ju; nts;vcisf; nfhbiaAk;> Nghl;bahsu; v
c ,yf;fk; 1255 gha;e;jTld;
rptg;Gf; nfhbiaAk;v fhl;bdhu;. kj;jpa];ju; v,t;tpuz;L tiff; nfhbfisAk;
fhl;bajw;fhd fhuzq;
c fs; xd;W tPjk; jUf.
v
3) cq;fs; ghlrhiyapd; gapy;epiy ePsk; gha;jy; tPuiu ePu; gapw;Wtpf;f
nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghl;bid tpgupf;Ff.

(10 Gs;spfs;)
07) A, B, C Mfpatw;Ws; VNjDk; xd;Wf;F kl;Lk; tpil vOJf.
(A) 1) nthypNghy; tpisahl;il Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; 2 gzpj;jy;
KiwfisAk; jUf.

2) gzpj;jy; xd;W jtwhff; $ba re;ju;g;gq;fs; 2 jUf.

3) fPo; tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; eLtu;fs; nraw;gLk; tpjj;ij RUf;fkhf jUf.

(m) eLtupd; tprpYf;Fg; gpd;du; gzpj;jy; nra;Ak; tPuu; ge;ij epyj;jpy; mbj;Jg;
gpbj;jy;.
(M) ge;ijj; jLj;jypy; <Lgl;l tPuu; kPz;Lk; mtuplNk ge;J tUk; NghJ mjidj;
njhLjy;.

(c) ge;ijj; jLj;jypy; <Lgl;l tPuu; kPz;Lk; mtuplNk ge;J tUk; NghJ mjidj;
njhLjy;.
4) kj;jpa];ju; xUtu; ikjhdj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;ba nghUl;fs; 4 jUf.

(10 Gs;spfs;)
(B)
1) cq;fsJ ,y;yj;jpd; Gjpa tiyg;ge;jhl;lf; FOTf;Fg; gapw;rpaspf;Fk;
nghWg;G cq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; NghJ ePq;fs; mwpKfQ;nra;Ak;
Ngw;Wf;nfa;jy; El;gj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sj;jf;f Kiwff; ,uz;il vOJf.

2) cq;fsJ ,y;yj;jpd; Gjpa tiyg;ge;jhl;l tPuu;fSf;F Ngw;Wf;nfa;jy;


El;gj;ij gapw;Wtpj;jiy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tpjj;ijg; gbKiwapy; vOJf.

3)
(m)rptg;G> ePy mzpfSf;F ,ilapyhd tiyg;ge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bapd; NghJ rptg;G
mzpapd; Ngw;Wf;F va;Ak; tPuhq;fid ge;ij Ngw;Wf;nfa;aj; jahuhFk; NghJ
ePy mzpapd; Ngw;Wf; fhty; tPuhq;fid 3 mb (0.9m) ,w;Ff; Fiwthd
,ilntspapy; epd;W ,uz;L iffisAk; ,uz;L gf;fKk; tpupj;J
Ngw;Wf;nfa;jYf;F ,ilQ;ry; Vw;gLj;Jfpwhu;.
(M) Gjpa tPuhq;fidfsplk; Ngw;Wf;nfa;Ak; El;gj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;nfdg;
nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghLfs; ,uz;il epUkhzpj;J tpgupf;Ff.

(10 Gs;spfs;)

(C)
1) cijg;ge;jhl;lj;ijj Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ toq;fg;gLk; cijia vt;thW
miog;gu;.

2) Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gLk; cij toq;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; 2 jUf.

3) fhw;ge;jhl;lj;jpd; jpwd;fs; 2 jUf.

4) jPu;g;ghsnuhUtu; fhw;ge;jhl;l ikjhdj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;ba


nghUl;fs; 4 jUf.

(10 Gs;spfs;)

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