Lesson 2 - (1) Montessori Model

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• MARIA MONTESSORI

• Founder of Montessori approach


• Italian physician and medical
doctor introduced the new teaching
method.
• FRIEDRICH FROEBEL – inventor of
the KINDERGARTEN
• JOHANN HEINRICH PESTALOZZI –
believed children learned through
activity.
• Scientific observations about how
children learn as they progress from
birth to adulthood
• CHILD-CENTERED LEARNING that
incorporates holistic learning outcomes
tailored to each individual child’s
developmental need and interests.
1. Practical Life
2. Sensorial
3. Mathematics
4. Language
5. Culture
• Help children how to care for
themselves and their environment.
• Become more independent, leading
to self-confidence, ability to face
new challenges.
PURPOSE
• Enhance coordination and
independence
• Cleaning, food preparation,
polishing ang watering plants
• Help children express and classify
their sensory experiences.
• Development of intellectual senses
• Matching materials, isolate the sense
of sight, sound, touch, taste and
smell
• To understand basic math
concepts such as number
recognition, counting and
sequencing of numbers.
• Explore both written and spoken
language.
• Language-based activities
• Phonetic sounds, and how to
compose words, read work of others,
learn to communicate
• Cultural activities: music, stories,
artwork and cultural background.
• Globes, puzzle maps and pictures of
different countries.
• Awareness and appreciation of the
world around them.
• Designed to meet the needs of children
in specific age range.
• Montessori teacher observe and guide
each student.
• THE FOCUS IS ON CHILDREN LEARNING
AND LEADING, NOT ON TEACHERS
TEACHING.
• Children are not compared based
on merit, they are valued for their
individuality.
• Understands that each child’s
early learning journey is different.
• Providing hands-on learning
experiences that encourage
repetition and problem solving.
• Children pass through specific
stages in their development.
• First 6 years of life – development as
they establish an understanding of
themselves and their world.
• Providing learning experiences that
promote their senses of belonging,
confidence, independence and agency.
• Sponge-like capacity to absorb
from the environment what is
necessary.
“Help me to do it
myself.”
• It was the first school which was
established soon after world war II.
• Loris Malaguzzi, a young area
teacher.it was originates in the town
of Reggio Emilia in Italy.
Children are the main focus
and contributors of learning.
• The environment as the third teacher.
• Real life experiences.
• The child as protagonist, collaborator, and
communicator.
• The teacher as partner, nurturer, guide
and researcher
1. Children are capable of constructing their
own learning.
2. Children from an understanding of
themselves and their place in the world
through their interactions with others.
3. Children are communicators.
4. The adult is a mentor and guide.
5. Children use many different ways to show
their understanding and express their
thoughts and creativity.

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