Volume2, Issue7, July 2024 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology

ISSN No: 2584-2706

A Critical Study on Drug Abuse among

Youths
Dr. Lora Aptaprava

Abstract: help such people. It is not easy to get rid of addiction

Today, it has become a worldwide disorder, equally all at once. It is a long and gradual process and must
affecting the economically depressed, middle class, be dealt with wisely and intelligently. Due to the
upper class and ultra-modern social groups. A large consumption of drugs, people forget their normal
number of youth community and students in Indian activities and become dependent on others.1 And if
cities are affected by this drug addiction. Farmers and the youth of the country get addicted to drugs and
laborers in rural areas are also plagued by this drug becomes dependent then destruction becomes
addiction. Many studies on drug-addiction expose inevitable. People become drug addicts when their
that the problem of drug abuse and alcoholism is not interest in drugs increases. Drug addiction is when
limited to urban areas only, but also continues in someone cannot stop using drugs, even if they want
rural areas. to and even if it harms them. It is like a strong pull
that compels them to take the substance.2 Over time,
The True Care Trust a social welfare organization
the person may need more of the drug to get the same
continues to make an undeniable contribution in the feeling. If they try to quit, they may feel very sick or
rehabilitation of drug addicts. Special treatment in a bad mood. This happens because their body gets
centers, rehabilitation centers have been set up in used to the drug. Addiction is not just about
urban as well as rural areas all over India by social willpower; It is a medical condition in which the
welfare organizations to free the alcoholic and drug brain changes and makes it difficult to let go. It is
addicts from this disorder. National Drug important for people with addictions to get help
Dependence Treatment Center in Delhi, Lal Bahadur because it can seriously affect their health and lives.
Shastri Hospital, in Mumbai. For this, every citizen Drug consumption causes different reactions in the
of the country needs to have a sense of awareness and brain and body of each person. A person does not
strict steps need to be taken to rid the country of
immediately become addicted to a drug, but long-
addiction.
term use of the drug significantly increases a person's
risk of becoming addicted to it.
Introduction:
Drug addiction has become a major cause of concern Families are often profoundly affected, experiencing
throughout the world. It is a destructive state that has emotional distress, financial strain, and relationship
problems. Substance abuse can disrupt family
been in turmoil for a decade and must end. Drug
addiction is synonymous with substance abuse dynamics, leading to neglect, domestic violence, and
instability within the household. Children growing up
disorder. Plight of victims of such torture. It affects
them mentally, physically and emotionally. In India, in such environments are at higher risk of developing
their own substance use disorders or experiencing
substance abuse disorders include narcotics, sedatives
and stimulants. Opium and heroin are similar other adverse outcomes.3 On a broader scale, drug
examples. A drug addict loses control over his mind
1
and indulges in activities considered illegal to Criminology & Penology by Prof. N.V. Paranjape,
mankind- kidnapping, murder, robbery, theft and the Eighteenth Edition 2019, Central Law Publications.
2
list is endless. It also harms their relationships Drug Addiction, A Psycho-social Study of Youth, Dr.
because this type of addiction can have an adverse J. C. Parikh & K. S. Krishna, Friends Publications
effect on their mood - they can sometimes become (India)
3
very aggressive and even murderous. We need to Criminology by Ram Ahuja, Rawat Publications.
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Volume2, Issue7, July 2024 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology
ISSN No: 2584-2706

addiction has significant societal implications. It have substance use “issues” when considered in light
contributes to increased healthcare costs, strain on the of the experiences of minorities.
criminal justice system, and loss of productivity in
the workforce. MAT has shown significant Chatterjee, (2019) However, there is some proof that
effectiveness in reducing opioid overdose deaths and reception of medication-assisted treatments
improving treatment outcomes. These groups offer a influences treatment duration among youths.
platform for individuals to share their experiences, Researchers examining a sample of more than 4,500
gain support from others who have faced similar youths ages 13 to 22 found that youths who received
challenges, and find motivation to maintain opioid use disorder medication (e.g., buprenorphine,
abstinence. In recent years, harm reduction naltrexone) within 3 months of diagnosis with an
approaches have gained recognition as valuable opioid use disorder stayed in treatment longer than
strategies to mitigate the adverse consequences of those who did not receive the medication (150 days
drug addiction.4 of treatment, compared with 67 days of treatment).

Drake, (2012) The author examines youth substance

use treatment programs aim to reduce alcohol and
Review of Literature: illicit drug use, and the misuse of licit drugs, in
R.M Karla (2005) said, Nations can rise from the youths who have been clinically diagnosed with a
ashes of physical destruction, but there is no hope for substance use problem. These programs differ from
nations, where the young generation has been prevention programs, which aim to promote
psychologically destroyed”, the above statement abstinence in youths to prevent their initial or
clearly indicates the importance of the youngsters in escalating use. Treatment programs can take a
building a mighty nation. So as a nurse, the multitude of approaches, such as court-based,
investigator felt the need to take up the responsibility residential-based, and family-inclusive programs to
in building a strong nation by educating the youths help youth develop skills and knowledge to reduce
and thus prevent substance abuse among college substance use.
students who are the pillars of our developing nation.
Wallace et al., (2003) conducted a pre-experimental Issues and Challenges:
study on substance abuse and ill effect on adolescents Emerging issues and challenges within the area of
and study reveals that it is important also to keep drug dependency hold to form the landscape of
inter-racial variations in drug and alcohol use in mind substance abuse and its remedy.
when comparing the prevalence of substance use with Artificial Drugs and Dressmaker Drugs
that of other races. For instance, the findings from the The distribution of artificial pills, which include
1985-1989 Monitoring the Future surveys that show artificial cannabinoids, cathinone’s (bath salts), and
that American Indian and white male binge drinking synthetic opioids, pose challenges to drug
rates were identical would seem encouraging until enforcement and public fitness efforts. Those
one considers that both groups were twice as likely as materials frequently have unpredictable outcomes
African. American males and 2.5 times more likely and may be stronger and perilous than conventional
than Asian-American males to have consumed 5 or pills.
more drinks in one setting in the 2 weeks prior to the Stigma and Limitations To Treatment
survey. In other words, it isn’t necessarily a good Stigma related to drug addiction remains a vast
thing that American Indian adolescents‟ drug and barrier to in search of help and having access to
alcohol use patterns approach those of white treatment. Efforts to lessen stigma, enhance public
adolescents because those white adolescents also training, and promote compassionate and non-
judgmental techniques to addiction are essential for
encouraging individuals to trying to find help.
4
Criminology, Penology & Victimology by Dr. S. S. Global Drug Alternate and Prepared Crime
Srivastava, Central Law Agency, 2021.

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Volume2, Issue7, July 2024 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology
ISSN No: 2584-2706

Organized criminal networks make the most formulated so that crime does not occur in the society
vulnerabilities in supply chains, stay away from law due to this addiction. The Judiciary Department felt
enforcement, and gas violence and instability in that there is a need to keep an eye on all the things
affected regions. Addressing these emerging coming from these countries where the drug trade is
developments and demanding situations calls for a going on, the police and the army should act with
comprehensive and coordinated response involving great awareness and fearlessness, and it is the duty of
governments, healthcare specialists, regulation all people to over surveillance because for the
enforcement organizations, community companies, welfare of the society it is very necessary to stop this
and people affected by drug dependency. It smuggling, because if it is not monitored then the
necessitates a shift towards proof-based totally society will one day go towards destruction, it is
tactics, damage reduction techniques, improved get known that according to 2012 and 2013 report India
right of entry to treatment and aid offerings, and a is involved in the drug net market as a result of 2022
focus on addressing the underlying factors and according to the report more than 60000 Cases
contributing to substance abuse. Collaboration and involving more drugs are allocated to trial courts. A
innovation are vital to effectively cope with the large number of cases are being registered daily in
evolving nature of drug dependency and its effect on the Indian justice system due to this drug power, so
people and communities. the Indian justice system is very active in the form of
Epidemic: drug power. A drug addict has done something
The wide spread epidemic remains a substantial task against his will in which his family and himself are
globally, with the misuse and abuse of prescription facing danger all over the country. The global
opioids, in addition to the upward push in illicit situation is becoming dangerous almost every day,
opioids like heroin and fentanyl, leading to a surge in according to Indian law if no person forces another
overdoses and fatalities. Addressing this crisis person. By forcing another person to perform any act,
requires a multifaceted technique, which includes both the person who performs the act and the person
advanced get entry to proof-based remedy, extended who compels him to do the act shall be guilty of the
damage discount services, and better regulation of same offence.
prescription opioids.
The work of the judiciary is how important the law
Poly Drug Use and Novel Substances
that the legal system makes is in the society and as a
People might also combine exceptional pills or mix
result, how well the people of the society are doing
substances with alcohol, growing the chance of
and whether the law and order is being properly
damaging results and overdose. The emergence of
implemented, whether the people are protecting this
novel psychoactive substances, regularly bought as
law and order and whether they are breaking the law,
"felony highs" or "research chemicals," offers
if a person breaks the law and order, then stricter and
challenges in terms of law, monitoring, and supplying
accurate records to the public approximately their stricter against him. administer punishment. Judiciary
chiefs have been discussing the use of sociological
dangers.
methods in addition to punitive measures to prevent
Technological Advances
these drug traffickers and drug users from becoming
The technology advances have each fine and negative
first-class people in society.
implications for drug addiction. On one hand, it
The Judiciary took an important initiative that the
enables get entry to statistics, on-line help
Narcos Coordination Center should provide financial
organizations, and health offerings for remote
support to the States to control the addiction, and the
treatment and counselling. However, the internet and
Center would order the States to properly review and
social media systems additionally permit the
advertising and sale of illicit substances, making it consider a person addicted to the drug. Through its
hard to adjust and combat online drug markets. NDPs law, the judicial system has been amended by
Parliament to make some changes in the NDPSE law,
Role of Judiciary
(1998, 2021, 2024) to strictly monitor the production,
The Indian government has taken various steps to
sale and manufacture of narcotics etc.
make India drug free. Various laws have been
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 Volume2, Issue7, July 2024 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology
ISSN No: 2584-2706

Numerous prison acts were passed to modify and research determined changed into at the Deaf
manage the manufacture, sale, distribution, and subculture and its components. Greater studies and
possession of medicine and poisons. The WHO trying out are required to gain a higher knowledge of
(1996) defines a drug as any substance or product why people who undergo cochlear implants are facing
that is used or supposed for use to regulate or explore the confusion and conflict of no longer figuring out
physiological structures or pathological states for the with both institutions. it's far crucial to conduct more
advantage of the recipient. As per the Drug and studies at the results and reasons they sense neglected
Beauty Act, the drug includes all medicines for the of a group and feature low.
inner or external use of people or animals and all
materials meant to be used for or within the analysis, Suggestions:
remedy, mitigation,5 or prevention of any ailment or 1. Behavioral therapies, motivational interviewing,
ailment in humans or animals such as coaching and contingency management, are commonly
applied on the human frame to repel bugs like used in addiction treatment. These therapies help
mosquitoes. Poison is defined as any substance which individuals identify and develop coping skills,
while delivered into the residing body or introduced and maintain abstinence.
into contact with any part thereof will produce ill 2. Successful rehabilitation often involves aftercare
effect or death utilizing its local or systemic motion. support and ongoing treatment to maintain long-
term recovery. Acceptance of personal
Conclusion: responsibility and a willingness to seek help are
Drug addiction and crime today has become an crucial.
obstacle in the progress of the social system, to be 3. Prevention efforts also can contain implementing
honest, to keep these obstacles moving forward and stricter policies at the pharmaceutical industry to
active these days our leaders, ministers and lessen the provision and over-prescription of
governance departments and administrative addictive materials.
departments have given some importance, because we 4. Moreover, investing in research and improvement
have not done any work with an intoxicated person. It for alternative ache control strategies and non-
is very easy, moreover, keeping in mind that it is addictive medicinal drugs can help alleviate the
possible to earn a huge amount of money from all reliance on opioids and other pills.
these addictions, it will not be wrong to say that the 5. This collaborative method can assist in figuring
established and respected people in the society are out and addressing the basis reasons of addiction,
involved in these. inclusive of mental fitness troubles or social
This study's evaluation's reason is to help the reader determinants of fitness.
recognize exclusive elements posed by using the 6. Emphasis on the importance of prevention in
research on the Deaf community's rejection of reducing drug abuse quotes is every other key
cochlear implants. that is sizable due to the fact many factor of this holistic approach. by means of
listening human beings have a different method for focusing on prevention strategies, which includes
cochlear implants than the Deaf do, frequently not schooling and attention programs.
knowing there are different points of view. there were
a great deal of studies and discussions performed on References:
those opinions of the Deaf community, inclusive of 1. Criminology & Penology by Prof. N.V.
culture, eugenics resulting in cultural genocide, and Paranjape, Eighteenth Edition 2019, Central
conflicts with a loss of identity. maximum of the Law Publications.
2. Drug Addiction, A Psycho-social Study of
Youth, Dr. J. C. Parikh & K. S. Krishna, Friends
5
Drug Addiction, A Psycho-social Study of Youth, Dr. Publications (India).
J. C. Parikh & K. S. Krishna, Friends Publications 3. Criminology, Penology & Victimology by Dr. S.
(India). S. Srivastava, Central Law Agency, 2021.

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Volume2, Issue7, July 2024 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology
ISSN No: 2584-2706

4. Textbook on Criminology, composed by

Katherine S. Williams, Oxford University Press,
7th edition.
5. Criminology by Ram Ahuja, Rawat
Publications.
6. Criminology & Penology by Prof. N.V.
Paranjape, Eighteenth Edition 2019, Central
Law Publications.
7. Narcotic Drugs, Anil Aggarwal, National Book
Trust, India.
8. Drug Addiction, A Psycho-social Study of
Youth,
9. Dr. J. C. Parikh & K. S. Krishna, Friends
Publications (India).

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