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A319/A320/A321

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
26-FIRE PROTECTION
This document must be used for training purposes only.

Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference.

It will not be updated.

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without the prior written permission of AIRBUS S.A.S.

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Please consider your environmental responsability before printing this document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

Fire Protection System Component Location.....................................2

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The engine and APU fire protection is done by two sub-systems: the
FIRE detection system and the FIRE extinguishing system.
ENGINE AND APU FIRE PROTECTION (CEO)
The engines and the APU have individual fire detection systems.
Each system has two identical detection loops (A and B) installed in
parallel. Each loop includes 3 detector elements.
These detection elements are located around the Accessory Gear Box
(AGB), Core engine area and pylon area.
The two loops are monitored by a Fire Detection Unit (FDU). FDU
1 monitors the loops on engine 1 and FDU 2 monitors the loops on
engine 2.
The FDU sends FIRE and FAULT signals to the Flight Warning
Computer (FWC) for display on ECAM.
The APU has two identical loops (A and B) installed in parallel on
the APU compartment. These loops are monitored by FDU APU.
The guarded FIRE P/B switches give FIRE indication and are used
to isolate the related systems. When the FIRE pushbutton is released
out, the engine or APU will shut down. This also arms the
extinguishing system.
Each engine has 2 fire bottles installed in the pylon.
The discharge of each bottle is controlled by a related AGENT P/BSW
on the FIRE panel.
For the APU, there is only one fire extinguisher bottle, which is
installed in the aft fuselage forward of the APU firewall. Its discharge
is controlled by one AGENT P/BSW. On the ground, an APU FIRE
will cause an automatic shutdown of the APU and an automatic
discharge of the bottle.
The TEST buttons are used to do tests on the different fire detection
and extinguishing systems and make sure they operate correctly.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 2


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - ENGINE AND APU FIRE PROTECTION (CEO)

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 3


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
ENGINE AND APU FIRE PROTECTION (PW1100)
For Pratt and Whitney (PW) 1100G engine, the accessory gear box
is located in the Core engine area.
The PW has 3 fire detectors (pylon, AGB and core).
The fire detection and extinguishing principle is identical on all Single
Aisle family.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 4


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - ENGINE AND APU FIRE PROTECTION (PW1100)

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 5


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
ENGINE AND APU FIRE PROTECTION (CFM LEAP)
The CFM Leap has 4 detectors (pylon, fan, AGB and core).
The fire detection and extinguishing principle is identical on all Single
Aisle family.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 6


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - ENGINE AND APU FIRE PROTECTION (CFM LEAP)

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 7


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
AVIONICS SMOKE DETECTION
The A320 family aircraft have a cooling system for the avionics
equipment. The cooling system is controlled and monitored by the
Avionics Equipment Ventilation Controller (AEVC). The circulation
of the air through the system is supplied by a blower fan (cool air
supply) and an extraction fan (warm air removal).
The extraction airflow is downstream of the avionics equipment. The
avionics SMOKE detector, which is installed in the extraction duct,
is used for the detection of smoke from the computers and control
boxes. The detector is monitored by the AEVC. The smoke detector
directly sends the signal to FWC for the AVIONICS SMOKE warning
in the cockpit.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 8


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - AVIONICS SMOKE DETECTION

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 9


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
CARGO SMOKE DETECTION
The cargo compartment smoke detection system is monitored by the
Smoke Detection Function (SDF) integrated in the Cabin
Intercommunication Data System (CIDS). The CIDS-SDF receives
signals from the cargo detectors and sends SMOKE or FAULT
warnings to the Flight Warning Computer (FWC) to give an alert to
the flight crew.
CARGO FIRE EXTINGUISHING
The cargo compartment fire-extinguishing agent is discharged into
the FWD compartment through one nozzle (2 nozzles for A321) or
into the AFT compartment through two nozzles (3 nozzles for A321).
The standard system includes one extinguishing bottle in the FWD
cargo compartment (or in the AFT bulk cargo compartment, RH side,
for A318 and A319). For the A320, the extinguishing bottle can also
be in the AFT cargo compartment.
An optional system includes two bottles. The second bottle can be
used for large range operations.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 10


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - CARGO SMOKE DETECTION & CARGO FIRE EXTINGUISHING

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 11


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


SYSTEM OVERVIEW (continued)
LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION AND
EXTINGUISHING
The lavatory smoke detection system is monitored by the SDF
integrated in the CIDS. The CIDS-SDF receives signals from the
lavatory detectors and sends SMOKE or FAULT warnings to the
FWC to give an alert to the flight crew.
The protection of each lavatory waste bin is done by an automatic fire
extinguishing system. A small pressurized extinguisher will
automatically discharge if there is a fire. The fusible material in the
discharge tube melts at high temperature and the pressurized agent is
discharged into the waste bin.
LAV SMOKE warnings are also sent to the CIDS to give an alert to
the cabin crew.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 12


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SYSTEM OVERVIEW - LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 13


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION
ENGINE FIRE DETECTION (CEO)
Each fire detection loop contains 3 detector elements connected in
parallel.
The fire detectors are located:
- one around the AGB,
- one in the Core compartment (270 to 330 degrees) between the fuel
nozzles and the aft circumferential ventilation outlet,
- one protecting the pylon above the combustion chamber.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 14


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - ENGINE FIRE DETECTION (CEO)

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 15


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
ENGINE FIRE DETECTION (NEO)
Each fire detection loop contains 3 detector elements connected in
parallel except for Leap there are 4.
For all engines installation, there is a detection at the pylon, the engine
core and around the accessory gearbox.
The FDUs are located in the avionics compartment under the 80VU
rack.
The 3 PW fire detectors are located:
- around the AGB,
- in the Core compartment (270 to 330 degrees) between the fuel
nozzles and the aft circumferential ventilation outlet,
- at the pylon above the combustion chamber.
The 4 CFM Leap detectors are located:
- around the AGB,
- around ventilation exit grid of the fan compartment,
- around turbine,
- at the pylon (above the combustion chamber).

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 16


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - ENGINE FIRE DETECTION (NEO)

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 17


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHING
The engine fire extinguishing bottles are in the pylon. There are access
panels on the two sides of the pylon.

NOTE: Note: Bottles for all CFMs and IAE V2500 have the same
size but the Leap one has a different part number.
The PW ones are smaller.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 18


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - ENGINE FIRE EXTINGUISHING

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 19


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
APU FIRE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING
Each APU fire detection loop is a single detector element installed
around the interior of the APU compartment.
The APU fire extinguishing bottle is in the aft fuselage forward of the
APU firewall. There is an access panel on the lower fuselage.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 20


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - APU FIRE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 21


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
AVIONICS SMOKE DETECTION
There is only one avionics smoke detector, which is in the avionics
compartment in the ventilation extraction duct.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 22


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - AVIONICS SMOKE DETECTION

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 23


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE DETECTION AND
EXTINGUISHING
Each cargo compartment has 2 smoke detectors in each cavity. The
smoke detectors are installed in recessed panels in the compartment
ceiling.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 24


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - CARGO COMPARTMENT FIRE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 25


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION


COMPONENT LOCATION (continued)
LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION AND
EXTINGUISHING
Each lavatory has only one smoke detector, installed in the air
extraction duct in the lavatory ceiling.
A fire extinguisher is located above the waste bin in each lavatory
service cabinet.

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 26


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
SA Family to A319/A320/A321 CFM LEAP - T1+T2
TP REV 6
A319/A320/A321 26-FIRE PROTECTION
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COMPONENT LOCATION - LAVATORY SMOKE DETECTION AND EXTINGUISHING

UM26C2COMPLOC02_002 - Fire Protection System Component Location Page 27


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
© AIRBUS SAS 2015. All rights reserved.
Confidential and proprietary document.

This document and all information contained herein is the sole property of
AIRBUS SAS. No intellectual property rights are granted by the delivery of
this document or the disclosure of its content. This document shall not be
reproduced or disclosed to a third party without the express written consent
of AIRBUS SAS. This document and its content shall not be used for any
purpose other than for which it is supplied. The statements made herein do
not constitute an offer. They are based on the mentioned assumptions and
are expressed in good faith. Where the supporting grounds for these
statements are not shown, AIRBUS SAS will be pleased to explain the basis
thereof.

AIRBUS, its logo, A300, A310, A318, A319, A320, A321, A330, A340, A350,
A380, A400M are registered trademarks.

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