Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

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Cambridge Assessment International Education

Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

SOCIOLOGY 9699/21
Paper 2 Theory and Methods May/June 2019
1 hour 30 minutes
No Additional Materials are required.
* 6 8 8 6 6 3 9 4 2 0 *

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

An answer booklet is provided inside this question paper. You should follow the instructions on the front cover
of the answer booklet. If you need additional answer paper ask the invigilator for a continuation booklet.

Answer Question 1 and either Question 2 or Question 3.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

This document consists of 2 printed pages, 2 blank pages and 1 Insert.

DC (LEG) 164032/2
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
2

Section A

Answer Question 1.

Some types of sociological research, such as large-scale surveys, can be costly and require
considerable funding. For example, longitudinal studies are costly because they collect large amounts
of quantitative data from a sample at regular intervals over many years. Cost can also be a concern
with qualitative methods. For example, methods that produce qualitative data, such as participant
observation, can take a long time to complete. This can be expensive for the researcher. One issue
linked to research expense is that the study may be influenced by sources of funding.

Rather than opting for either a quantitative or qualitative approach, some sociologists use a mix of
different methods to combine the approaches. For example, Parker studied illegal drug use among
young people using questionnaires and unstructured interviews.

1 (a) What is meant by the term qualitative data? [2]

(b) Describe two ways in which a study may be influenced by sources of funding. [4]

(c) Explain the strengths of using a longitudinal study. [8]

(d) Assess the arguments for using a mix of different methods in sociological research. [11]

Section B

Answer either Question 2 or Question 3.

2 ‘It is a mistake to use a scientific approach in sociological research.’ Explain and assess this view.
[25]

3 ‘Modernist sociological theories are no longer useful in understanding the way in which societies
work.’ Explain and assess this postmodernist view. [25]

© UCLES 2019 9699/21/M/J/19


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© UCLES 2019 9699/21/M/J/19


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reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2019 9699/21/M/J/19

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