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AI Intro

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xiyov55091
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence


processes by machines, especially computer systems.

What is AI?
• The theory and development of Computer systems
able to perform tasks normally requiring human
intelligence(seeing, talking, walking, performing and
thinking) ,such as visual perception ,speech
recognition ,decision making and translation between
language.
• An intelligent entity created by humans.
• Capable of performing tasks intelligently without being explicitly instructed.
• Capable of thinking and acting rationally and humanely.

Demand for AI

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Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural


language processing, speech recognition and machine vision.
How does AI work?
As the hype around AI has accelerated, vendors have been
scrambling to promote how their products and services use AI.
Often what they refer to as AI is simply one component of AI,
such as machine learning.
AI requires a foundation of specialized hardware and software
for writing and training machine learning algorithms.
The following programming language are used in AI are Python,
R , Java, LISP(computer programming language developed about 1960 by John McCarthy
) and Prolog(PROgramming in LOGic).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndAlzoq0FfI
The Sub Domain of AI

• Machine Learning : ML teaches a machine how to make


inferences and decisions based on past experience. It
identifies patterns, analyses past data to infer the meaning
of these data points to reach a possible conclusion without
having to involve human experience. This automation to
reach conclusions by evaluating data, saves a human time
for businesses and helps them make a better decision.

• Deep Learning : Deep Learning ia an ML technique. It


teaches a machine to process inputs through layers in order
to classify, infer and predict the outcome.

• Neural Networks : Neural Networks work on the similar


principles as of Human Neural cells. They are a series of
algorithms that captures the relationship between various
underying variabes and processes the data as a human
brain does.

• Natural Language Processing: NLP is a science of reading,


understanding, interpreting a language by a machine. Once
a machine understands what the user intends to
communicate, it responds accordingly.

• Computer Vision : Computer vision algorithms tries to


understand an image by breaking down an image and
studying different parts of the objects. This helps the
machine classify and learn from a set of images, to make a
better output decision based on previous observations.

• Cognitive Computing : Cognitive computing algorithms try


to mimic a human brain by anaysing
text/speech/images/objects in a manner that a human does
and tries to give the desired output.
•

• AI programming focuses on three cognitive skills: learning,


reasoning and self-correction.
• Learning processes. This aspect of AI programming
focuses on acquiring data and creating rules for how to turn
the data into actionable information.
• The rules, which are called algorithms, provide computing
devices with step-by-step instructions for how to complete a
specific task.
• In general, AI systems work by ingesting large amounts of
labeled training data, analyzing the data for correlations and
patterns, and using these patterns to make predictions about
future states.
Artificial Intelligence Examples
• Smart assistants (like Siri and Alexa)
• Disease mapping and prediction tools
• Manufacturing and drone robots
• Optimized, personalized healthcare treatment recommendations
• Conversational bots for marketing and customer service
• Robo-advisors for stock trading
• Spam filters on email
• Social media monitoring tools for dangerous content or false news
• Song or TV show recommendations from Spotify and Netflix

• Deep Blue(IBM) vs Garry Kasparov: The


1997

Game # White Black Result Comment


1 Kasparov Deep Blue 1–0
2 Deep Blue Kasparov 1–0
3 Kasparov Deep Blue ½–½ Draw by mutual agreement •
4 Deep Blue Kasparov ½–½ Draw by mutual agreement
5 Kasparov Deep Blue ½–½ Draw by mutual agreement
6 Deep Blue Kasparov 1–0
Result: Deep Blue–Kasparov: 3½–2½

• Alexa Voice recognition

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• Tesla Self Driving Car using Computer vision

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• Netflix studies each user’s recommendation details. Identifies each users movie patterns, based
on that it recommends movie for each users.
•

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• Types of AI

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• Processing million documents is easy job for machine.


• But if your order to switch on the light at the dinning room, it will take an
hour to learn and understand the task.
3 Types of Artificial Intelligence

• Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)


• Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
• Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)
What is Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?

This is the most common form of AI that you’d find in the


market now. These Artificial Intelligence systems are designed
to solve one single problem and would be able to execute a
single task really well.
By definition, they have narrow capabilities, like recommending
a product for an e-commerce user or predicting the weather.
This is the only kind of Artificial Intelligence that exists today

Virtual Personal Assistants – such as Bixby, Alexa (Amazon),


Siri (Apple) and Cortana (Microsoft) – are at the cutting edge
of marketable artificial intelligence (AI).
examples of Narrow AI include:

• Google search
• Image recognition software
• Siri, Alexa and other personal assistants
• Self-driving cars
• IBM's Watson
What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

AGI is still a theoretical concept. It’s defined as AI which has a human-level of cognitive
function, across a wide variety of domains such as language processing, image processing,
computational functioning and reasoning and so on.

• referred to as "Strong AI," is the kind of artificial intelligence we


see in the movies, like the robots from Westworld or Data from Star
Trek: The Next Generation.
Top Used Applications in Artificial Intelligence

1. Google’s AI-powered predictions (E.g.: Google Maps)


2. Ride-sharing applications (E.g.: Uber, Lyft)
3. AI Autopilot in Commercial Flights
4. Spam filters on E-mails
5. Plagiarism checkers and tools
6. Facial Recognition
7. Search recommendations
8. Voice-to-text features
9. Smart personal assistants (E.g.: Siri, Alexa)
10. Fraud protection and prevention.

Artificial Intelligence | Future Of AI - Bill Gates, Sundar Pichai, Jack Ma |

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