The Numeral

The Numeral
Buyumning miqdorini yoki tartibini bildirgan so’zlar sonlardir.

Sonlar sanoq sonlar (cardinal numerals) va tartib sonlar (ordinal numerals)ga bo’linadi:
Cardinal Numerals:
Sanoq sonlar predmetning miqdorini bildirib, how many? Nechta? So’rog’iga javob bo’ladi.
One 1 Eleven 11
Two 2 Twelve 12
Three 3 Thirteen 13
Four 4 Fourteen 14
Five 5 Fifteen 15
Six 6 Sixteen 16
Seven 7 Seventeen 17
Eight 8 Eighteen 18
Nine 9 Nineteen 19
Ten 10 Twenty 20
13 dan 19 gacha bo’lgan sonlar –teen qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

20 dan 90 gacha sonlar –ty qo’shish orqali yasaladi.
O’nlik va ulardan keyin kelgan birliklar orasiga chiziqcha qo’yiladi:
Twenty-one 21
Twenty –two 22
Thirty-five 35
Ninety-nine 99
A (one) hundred 100

A (one) hundred and one 101
A (one) thousand 1000
A (one) hundred thousand 100.000
A (one) million 1000.000
A (one) milliard (UK), a (one) billion (US) 1000.000.000
Bu sonlar oldidan two, three, four va boshqa sonlar kelganida ularga ko’plik
qo’shimchasi –s qo’shilmaydi:
Two hundred 200
Three thousand 3000
Hundred, thousand, million sonlari yuzlab, minglab, millionlab ma’nolarida –s ni olishi
mumkin: Bunda of predelogi ishlatiladi:
Hundreds of students yuzlab talabalar.
Thousands of people minglab odamlar.
Uch xonali sonlarning o’nliklaridan oldin (agar ular bo’lmasa birliklaridan oldin) and
bog’lovchisi qo’yiladi:
567 five hundred and sixty seven
203 two hundred and three
6078 six thousand and seventy eight
2008 two thousand and eight
1651234 one million six hundred and fifty one thousand, two hundred and thirty four
Telefon nomerlarini aytishda har bir raqamni alohida o’qiladi: nol raqami ou deb uqiladi:
5023456 five ou two three four five six
Telefon raqamining birinchi yoki oxirgi ikkita raqamlari bir xil bo’lsa, ular oldidan double
ikkita, qo’shaloq so’zi ishlatiladi:
3316111 double three one six one double one
 Dozen – 12, score – 20:
Bular oldidan sanoq sonlar kelganda ularga –s qo’shilmaydi:
Two dozen eggs 24 ta tuxum (2 dujina tuxum)
Lekin: 12 talab, 20 talab iboralarida –s ni oladi:
Dozens of eggs 12 talab tuxumlar.
Ordinal numerals:
Tartib sonlar predmetning tartibini ko’rsatgan sonlardir. Nechanchi? Which? So`rogiga javob
bo`ladi.
The 1st the first birinchi
nd
The 2 the second ikkinchi
rd
The 3 the third uchinchi
The 4 th
the fourth to’rtinchi
th
The 5 the fifth beshinchi
th
The 6 the sixth oltinchi
th
The 7 the seventh yettinchi
th
The 8 the eighth sakkizinchi
The 9 th
the ninth to’qqizinchi
The 10 th
the tenth o’ninchi
The 11 th
the eleventh o’n birinchi
The 12 th
the twelfth o’n ikkinchi
…
The 20th the twentieth yigirmanchi
st
The 21 the twenty-first yigirma birinchi
nd
The 22 the twenty-second yigirma ikkinchi
th
The 35 the thirty-fifth o`ttiz beshinchi
th
The 69 the sixty-ninth oltmish to`qqizinchi
…
The 100th the hundredth yuzinchi
th
The 1000 the thousandth minginchi
Tartib sonlar bilan kelgan otlar aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. Ba’zan ot tushib qolganda ham
aniq artikl saqlanib qoladi:
The second horse is better than the first. Ikkinchi ot birinchisidan yaxshiroq.
Ba’zan tartib son oldidan noaniq artikl ham ishlatilishi mumkin, bunda tartib sonning ma’nosi
yana bir, boshqa bir deb tarjima qilinadi:
We have sent them a second telegram. Biz ularga yana bitta telegramma yubordik.
A third man entered the room. Xonaga yana bir kishi kirdi.
Ot tartib sondan oldin kelganda tartib son sanoq songa aylanadi:
Part one birinchi qism
Chapter five beshinchi bob
Page twenty yigirmanchi bet
Number four to’rtinchi raqam
Classroom №5 beshinchi darsxona
Apartment 10 o’ninchi xonadon
Tram №5 beshinchi tramvay
Size forty shoes qirqinchi razmer poyabzal
Henry VIII Henry the Eighth
Kasr sonlarda avval surat qismi sanoq sonda, mahraj qismi esa tartib sonda bo`ladi:
Agar surat qismi birdan katta bo`lsa mahraj qismiga –s qo`shiladi. Ba`zan surat qismi bir
bo`lganda one o`rnida a/an artikli ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
1/8 one eighth/an eighth sakkizdan bir
3/7 three sevenths yettidan uch
2/5 two fifths beshdan bir
Aralash kasrlarda oldin butun qismi, keyin qasr qismi aytiladi:
Masalan 3butun 3dan ikki: three and two thirds
Every third har uchtadan bittasi
317/509 three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine.
0.7 nought point seven nol butun yeti
4.8 four point eight to’rt butun sakkiz
half an hour -------yarim soat
an hour and a half----bir yarim soat
Kasr sonlardan keyin odatda birlikdagi fe’l ishlatiladi:
Three quarters of a ton is too much.
3.6 kilometres is about 2 miles
2 + 2 = 4 two plus two equals/is four.(formal)

7 – 3 = 4 three from seven is/leaves four.(formal)
3 × 4 = 12 three times four is twelve.
9 ÷ 3 = 3 nine divided by three equals/is three.
32 three squared
3
5 five cubed
10
6 six to the power of ten
50 % per cent (not per cents)
Vaqni aytish:
Og’zaki nutqda rasmiy
06:00 six o’clock (o) six hundred (hours)
06:05 five past six (o) six o five
06:10 ten past six (o) six ten
06:15 (a) quarter past siz (o) six fifteen
06:30 half past six (o) six thirty
06:40 twenty to seven (o) six forty
06:45 (a) quarter to seven (o) six forty-five
06:55 five to seven (o) six fifty-five
10:12 twelve minutes past ten ten twelve
19:56 four minutes to eight nineteen fifty-six
Year so’zi yillardan keyin ishlatilmaydi, lekin ba’zan ulardan oldin the year nineteen eighty
(1980) kabi ishlatilishi mumkin.
Sanalar sonlar bilan ham so’zlar bilan ham yozilishi mumkin:
15/4/93 (4/15/93 US) 15 Aprel 1993 April 15th, 1993
April the fifteenth, nineteen ninety-three.
Or
The fifteenth of April, nineteen ninety-three.

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The Numeral

Buyumning miqdorini yoki tartibini bildirgan so’zlar sonlardir.

13 dan 19 gacha bo’lgan sonlar –teen qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

A (one) hundred 100

2 + 2 = 4 two plus two equals/is four.(formal)

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