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P 05 Mh,e us fd;k fujh{k.k P 10 gkWdh % teZuh us Hkkjr dks gjk;k P 12 btjk;y esa fgtcqYyk dk vkRe?kkrh geyk
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pkjksa rjQ iSuh utj

caxykns'k dh fLFkfr ij Hkkjr dh iSuh utj % fons'k ea=kh ca&caxxyknsykns 'k dh laln vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij Hkax
'k ds jk"Vªifr us fn;k •kfynk ft;k dh utjcanh ls fjgkbZ dk vkns'k
u;h fnYyh foHkktu xgjk gksus yxk FkkA bl
(okrkZ)A fons'k ea=kh MkW i`"BHkwfe eas twwu eas 'kq: gq, <kdk (okrkZ)A vkbZ,lihvkj ds vuqlkj vU;
,l- t;'kadj us fo|kfFkZ;kas ds vkanksyu us fLFkfr caxykns'k ds jk"Vªifr yksxkas ds vykok ysfÝVuasV tujy
eaxyokj laln eas dgk dks vkSj xaHkhj cuk fn;kA fgalk eksgEen 'kgkcqíhu us ,eMh lSiQqy vkye dks fons'k
fd ljdkj caxykns'k ds dh ?kVuk,a c<+us yxh] ljdkjh varfje ç'kklu ds xBu ea=kky; lkSaik x;k gSA ogha]
jktuhfrd ?kVukØe ls bekjrkas ij geys gksus yxs] lM+d ds fy, eaxyokj dks ysfÝVuasV tujy ,eMh eksthcqj
cgqr fpafrr gS rFkk tc vkSj jsy ekxks± ij ckèkk igqapk;h laln dks Hkax dj fn;kA jgeku dks thvkslh vkehZ Vªsfuax
rd vYila[;dkas dh x;hA ;g fgalk tqykbZ eas Hkh tkjh <kdk fVªC;wu dh fjiksVZ ds ,aM MWkfDVªu dekaM ds :i eas
lqj{kk ,oa ns'k dh jghA fons'k ea=kh us Li"V fd;k vuqlkj] çn'kZudkfj;kas us fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k gS] tcfd
dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fd bl vofèk eas geus cjkcj vkt nksigj rhu cts rd ysfÝVuasV tujy eksgEen 'kkghuqy
fLFkfr lkekU; ugha gks la;e cjrus dh lykg nh vkSj laln dks Hkax djus dk gd dekaMasV ,uMhlh ds :i eas
tkrh] ogka gekjh iSuh vkxzg fd;k fd fLFkfr dks vYVhesVe fn;kA mUgkasus fu;qÙkQ fd;s x;s gSaA caxykns'k ds
utj jgsxhA Mk- ckrphr ls lkekU; fd;k tk;sA dgk fd ;fn ,slk ugha Nk=k laxBukas us dgk gS fd ns'k eas
t;'kadj us caxykns'k geus fofHkUu jktuhfrd 'kfÙkQ;kas fd;k x;k rks os cM+s dksbZ Hkh lSU; ;k lSU; lefFkZr
ds ?kVukØe ij laln ls Hkh blh rjg dk vkxzg fd;k iSekus ij dk;ZØe dh ljdkj Lohdk;Z ugha gksxh vkSj
ds nksukas lnukas yksdlHkk ftuds lkFk gekjk laidZ FkkA ?kks"k.kk dh djasxsA dsoy Nk=k vkanksyu dh vksj ls
,oa jkT;lHkk eas ,d c;ku eas vkSj laxBu vYila[;dkas dh dqN le; ds fy, Hkkjr vkus dh fonss'k ea=kh us dgk fd 21 tqykbZ vkanksyu ds ,d çeq• vuqeksfnr ljdkj dks gh 'kklu
dgk fd iM+kslh ns'k dk lqj{kk vkSj lykerh ds fy, vuqefr dk vuqjksèk fd;k FkkA dks caxykns'k ds lqçhe dksVZ ds leUo;d ukfgn bLyke djus dh vuqefr nh tk;sxhA
jktuhfrd ?kVukØe fpark dk dne mBk jgs gSaA mUgkasus dgk fd mUgkasus dgk fd lkFk gh geas fu.kZ; ds ckotwn lkoZtfud us iQslcqd ohfM;ks ds caxykns'k ds lekpkji=k Msyh
fo"k; gS vkSj ljdkj vius LoHkkfod gS fd tc rd ogka caxykns'k ds vfèkdkfj;kas ls gokbZ çn'kZukas eas dksbZ deh ugha vk;hA ekè;e ls vkt lqcg ;g lqJh ft;k ns'k eas ljdkj fojksèkh c•kZLr dj fn;kA blds lkFk gh LVkj us Nk=k usrk ukfgn bLyke
jktuf;d fe'kukas ds ekè;e ls dkuwu O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr lkekU; mMku dh vuqefr dk Hkh vuqjksèk mlds ckn ogka dh ljdkj ds tkudkjh nhA bl nkSjku] muds fgald çn'kZukas ds ckn bLrhiQk nsus lsuk us dqN vU; vfèkdkfj;kas dks dh vksj ls tkjh ohfM;ks lans'k ds
ogka jg jgs Hkkjrh; ukxfjdkas ls ugha gks tkrh gekjh xgjh fpark feyk vkSj og (lqJh glhuk) iQSlykas vkSj dkjZokbZ;kas ls fLFkfr lkFk lkFkh leUo;d vkfliQ vkSj ns'k NksM+us ds fy, etcwj fiQj ls dk;ZHkkj lkSai fn;kA gokys ls viuh fjiksVZ eas ;g
cjkcj laidZ cuk;s gq, gSA mUgkasus cuh jgsxhA fons'k ea=kh us crk;k lkseokj 'kke fnYyh vk x;hA lqèkjus ds ctk; fcxM+rh x;h egewn vkSj vcw cdj etwenkj dh x;ha iwoZ çèkkuea=kh 'ks• xkSjryc gS fd iwoZ çèkkuea=kh 'ks• tkudkjh nhA Nk=k usrk us dgk fd
dgk fd ogka Hkkjr ds 19 gtkj fd lhekvksa ij rSukr lqj{kk cykas fons'k ea=kh us dgk fd caxykns'k vkSj vkanksyu ,sls eksM+ ij igqap Hkh FksA caxykns'k ds jk"Vªifr glhuk dh dêðj çfr}a}h gSaA glhuk us ,d fnu igys gh Nk=kkas dh vksj ls çLrkfor ljdkj
ukxfjd gSa ftueas djhc ukS gtkj dks caxykns'k dh tfVy fLFkfr eas pkj vxLr dks fLFkfr us xaHkhj x;k tgka dsoy ,d gh ekax jgh eksgEen 'kgkcqíhu us eaxyokj dks LFkkuh; v•ckj ^n Msyh LVkj us vius in ls bLrhiQk fn;k Fkk vkSj ds vykok dksbZ Hkh ljdkj
Nk=k gSa vkSj bueas ls dkiQh Nk=k dks ns•rs gq, vlkèkkj.k :i ls eksM+ fy;k vkSj iqfyl Fkkukas rFkk x;h Fkh fd çèkkuea=kh lqJh Lohdkj ugha dh tk;sxhA tSlk fd
tqykbZ eas Lons'k vk x;s FksA gekjh pkSdl jgus ds funZs'k fn;s x;s gSaA ljdkjh çfr"Bkukas ij geys gksus glhuk bLrhiQk nasA mUgkasus dgk &caxykns'k dh lsuk us estj tujy glu dks fd;k c•kZLr geus dgk gS fd dksbZ Hkh lSU;
jktuf;d mifLFkfr ds lanHkZ eas] mUgkasus dgk fd Hkkjr fiNys 24 yxs ftlds ckn fgalk us O;kid fd caxykns'k eas fLFkfr vHkh Hkh &lsuk dh ljdkj Lohdk;Z ugha% Nk=k laxBu vFkok lsuk lefFkZr ;k
<kdk eas mPpk;ksx ds vykok] ?kaVkas ls <kdk eas vfèkdkfj;kas ds :i ys fy;kA ljdkj eas 'kkfey ifjorZu'khy gSA lsuk çeq• iQklhokfn;kas dh ljdkj
gekjs ikl pVxkao] jkt'kkgh] lkFk laidZ cuk;s gq, gSA yksxkas dh laifÙk;kas ij iwjs ns'k eas tujy osdj&mt~teku us lkseokj iwoZ çèkkuea=kh ,oa caxykns'k viuh fjiksVZ eas dgk fd jk"Vªifr cM+s iSekus ij foæksg ds chp ns'k vLohdk;Z gksxhA mUgkasus jk"Vªifr
•qyuk vkSj flygV eas lgk;d caxykns'k ds ?kVukØe dh foLrkj geyss gksus yxsA fons'k ea=kh us 5 vxLr dks jk"Vª dks lacksfèkr us'kufyLV ikVhZ (ch,uih) dh us laln dks Hkax djus dk fu.kZ; NksM+ fn;k FkkA baVj lfoZl ifCyd eksgEen 'kgkcqíhu ls ns'k eas
mPpk;ksx gSaA gekjh vis{kk gS fd ls tkudkjh nsrs gq, mUgkasus dgk dgk fd •kl rkSj ls fpark dh fd;kA mUgkasus 'kklu dh ftEesnkjh vè;{k •kfynk ft;k dks utjcanh l'kL=k cykas] jktuhfrd nykas vkSj fjys'kal (vkbZ,lihvkj) dh vksj dkuwu&O;oLFkk cgky djus ds
estcku ljdkj bu çfr"Bkukas ds fd ikap vxLr dks <kdk eas ckr ;g gS fd vYila[;dkas] laHkkyus vkSj varfje ljdkj ls fjgk djus dk vkns'k fn;kA Nk=k usrkvksa ds çeq•kas ds lkFk ls tkjh c;ku eas crk;k x;k fd fy, rRdky dne mBkus dk
fy, vko';d lqj{kk laj{k.k dÝ;Zw ykxw gksus ds ckotwn muds O;olkf;d çfr"Bkukas vkSj cukus dh ckr dgh gSA mUgkasus caxHkou dh vksj ls tkjh ,d çsl ppkZ ds ckn fy;k gS] ftls 90 nks&flrkjk jSad ds caxykns'k ds vkxzg djrs gq, dgk fd varfje
çnku djsxhA fLFkfr fLFkj gksus ij çn'kZudkjh cM+h la[;k eas lM+dkas eafnjkas ij Hkh dbZ txg geys dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj caxykns'k ds foKfIr eas dgk x;k gS fd fnu ds Hkhrj u;s pquko djkus ds lsuk vfèkdkjh estj ft;k] tks ljdkj ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk tYn
ge muds lkekU; dkedkt dh ij tek gks x;s FksA ge le>rs gq,A bu geykas dk iwjk fooj.k lacaèk fofHkUu ljdkjkas ds ch,uih vè;{k dks utjcanh ls igys ds dne ds :i eas ns•k tk jk"Vªh; nwjlapkj fuxjkuh dasæ ls tYn dh tkuh pkfg,A mUgkasus
vk'kk djrs gSaA fons'k ea=kh us dgk gSa fd ogka ds lqj{kk çfr"Bku vHkh Li"V ugha gSA MWk- t;'kadj dk;Zdky eas n'kdkas ls vlkèkkj.k fjgk dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj ,d jgk gSA caxykns'k dh lsuk us (,uVh,elh) ds egkfuns'kd Fks] dgk fd geus r; fd;k gS fd
fd Hkkjr caxykns'k eas (lsuk) ds lkFk ,d cSBd ds us dgk fd caxykns'k eas bl o"kZ :i ls çxk<+ jgs gSaA caxykns'k tqykbZ ls ikap vxLr ds chp eaxyokj dks estj tujy dks lsok ls eqÙkQ dj fn;k x;k gSA varfje ljdkj cuk;h tk;sxh]
vYila[;dkas dh fLFkfr ij Hkh ckn çèkkuea=kh 'ks• glhuk us tuojh eas gq, pquko ds ckn ls eas fgalk vkSj vfLFkjrk dks ysdj fxjÝrkj fd;s x;s dksVk ft;kmy vglu (tks fd estj muds LFkku ij estj tujy ftleas varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij çfl¼~k
fuxkg j•s gq, gSA ogka ls ,slh bLrhiQk nssus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj ruko c<+ x;k Fkk vkSj ogka dh Hkkjr eas lHkh nykas dh fpark çn'kZudkfj;kas dks fjgk djus dh ft;k ds uke ls yksdfç; ,d ,,l,e fjnokuqj jgeku ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk MWk- eksgEen
fjiksVZ vk jgh gSa fd dbZ lewg FkksM+s le; ds uksfVl ij mUgkasus jktuhfr eas /qzohdj.k vkSj leku gSA çfØ;k Hkh 'kq: dj nh x;h gSA lEekfur vfèkdkjh gSa) dks ,uVh,elh ds egkfuns'kd gkasxsA ;wuql eq[; lykgdkj gkasxsA

jk"Vªifr eqeZw dks fiQth dk ba';ksjasl ij th,lVh ds fojksèk eas bafM;k xBcaèku dk çn'kZu caxykns'k ds eqís ij
lokZsPp ukxfjd lEeku ysus dh ekax djus yxsA loZnyh; cSBd eas ppkZ
C M dkaxzsl us vius C M
Y K vkfèkdkfjd fV~oVj gSaMy Y
ij dgk "eksnh ljdkj us
vius ^olwyh ctV^ eas
gsYFk vkSj ykbiQ ba';ksjasl
lsokvksa ij th,lVh c<+k
fn;k gSA blls turk dks
bu ij feyus okyh
lqfoèkkvksa ds fy, T;knk
•pZ djuk iM+sxkA eksnh
ljdkj dh bl olwyh ds
f•ykiQ bafM;k xBcaèku ds
usrkvksa us laln ifjlj eas
lqok (okrkZ)A jk"Vªifr ækSinh leku gS] ftleas gekjs thoar çn'kZu fd;kA fojksèk çn'kZu
eqeZw dks nf{k.k ç'kkar egklkxjh; yksdra=k] gekjs lektkas dh eas yksdlHkk eas foi{k ds
}hi ns'k fiQth ds lokZsPp ukxfjd fofoèkrk] gekjk iaFk fd lHkh usrk jkgqy xkaèkh vkSj u;h fnYyh (okrkZ)A ljdkj flag] lalnh; dk;Z ea=kh fdjsu
lEeku ^daisfu;u vkWiQ n vkWMZj euq"; leku gSa] vkSj çR;sd O;fÙkQ jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds us eaxyokj dks laln Hkou eas fjfttw] foi{k ds usrk jkgqy
vkWiQ fiQth ls uoktk x;k gSA dh Lora=krk] lEeku vkSj u;h fnYyh (okrkZ)A dkaxzsl laln Hkou ifjlj eas fojksèk laln l=k 'kq: gksus ls Bhd 'kjn iokj] f'kolsuk m¼~ko ,d loZnyh; cSBd eas caxykns'k xkaèkh vkSj vU; yksx 'kkfey gq;sA
lqJh eqeZq fiQth dh ljdkjh ;k=kk vfèkdkjkas ds çfr gekjh rFkk bafM;k xBcaèku ds vU; çn'kZu fd;k vkSj th,lVh dks igys laln Hkou ds edj }kj xqV ds lat; jkmr] r`.kewy eas jktuhfrd ?kVukØe ij xgu le>k tkrk gS fd cSBd eas gh
ij ;gka igqaph gSA og ;gka dh çfrc¼~krkA blls igys lqok nykas us LokLF; vkSj thou chek ljdkj dh euekuh crkrs gq, ij ,df=kr gq, vkSj chek ij dkaxzsl ds lqnhIr oa|ksikè;k;] ppkZ dh rFkk jk"Vªh; vke r; gqvk gS fd fons'k ea=kh laln
;k=kk djus okyh Hkkjr dh igyh igqapus ij lqJh eqeZq dk gokbZ ij th,lVh yxkus ds ljdkj ds bls rRdky okil ysus dh ekax th,lVh yxkus dk fojksèk djrs Mh,eds ,e ds ckyw lfgr dbZ lgefr dk;e djus dh dksf'k'k ds nksukas lnukas eas caxykns'k dh
jk"Vªifr gSaA jktèkkuh lqok ds LVsV vîós ij çèkkuea=kh flfVosuh jkcqdk fu.kZ; ds fojksèk eas vkt ;gka dhA bafM;k xBcaèku ds usrk gq, ukjsckth dj th,lVh okil usrk 'kkfey gq,A dhA cSBd eas fons'k ea=kh ,l fLFkfr dks vkt vijkÉ c;ku
gkml eas lkseokj dks vk;ksftr us Lokxr fd;kA t;'kadj us caxykns'k dh ekStwnk nasxsA og yksd lHkk eas vijkÉ
lekjksg eas fiQth ds jk"Vªifr jkrw fLFkfr vkSj caxykns'k eas lkeus lk<+s rhu cts c;ku nasxsA ljdkjh
fofy;e eSofyyh dkVksfuosjs us
lqJh ;g iqjLdkj çnku fd;kA bl
Hkkjr ij Hkh iM+rk gS nf{k.k ,f'k;k eas jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk dk vlj % dkaxzsl vk jgs gkykr ij Hkkjr ds #• lsokvksa eas vkj{k.k dks ysdj py
ekSds ij mUgkasus dgk fd ;g ds ckjs eas Hkh tkudkjh nhA jgs fojksèk çn'kZukas ds chp
lEeku Hkkjr vkSj fiQth ds chp u;h fnYyh (okrkZ)A dkaxzsl gSA Hkkjr dk caxykns'k ls fo'ks"k nf{k.k ,f'k;k eas djrk jgk gSAHkkjr nf{k.k ,f'k;k fons'k ea=kh us lks'ky ehfM;k vokeh yhx usrk ,oa çèkkuea=kh
xgjh fe=krk dk çrhd gSA mUgkasus us yksdlHkk eas vkt dgk fd fj'rk gS vkSj mlus caxykns'k ds E;kaekj] ekynho dk lcls çeq• ns'k gS vkSj bl IysViQkeZ ,Dl ij ,d iksLV eas 'ks• glhuk ds ns'k NksM+us ds
fiQth dh laln dks Hkh lacksfèkr nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ns'kkas eas fuekZ.k eas fo'ks"k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj Jhyadk vkfn {ks=k eas vfLFkjrk dk Hkkjr ij laln Hkou eas gqbZ cSBd dh ,d fnu ckn ;g cSBd gqbZ gS]
fd;k vkSj lkalnkas ls ckrphr dhA jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk dk vlj FkhA mUgkasus dgk bl lky tuojh ns'kkas eas Hkh lcls T;knk vlj gksrk gSA Jh rLohjas Hkh lk>k dhaA mUgkasus dgk ftlds ckn caxykns'k ds lsuk
lqJh eqeZq us vius lacksèku eas bl Hkkjr ij Hkh iM+rk gS vkSj ljdkj eas vokeh yhx dh ljdkj jktuhfrd frokjh us dgk fd vkt tc lnu fd caxykns'k eas py jgs çeq• tujy osdj&mt~teku us
rF; ij çdk'k Mkyk fd yksdra=k] crk, fd mlus bl {ks=k eas caxykns'k eas pkSFkh ckj cuh Fkh vfLFkjrk ns•h xbZ eas fons'k ea=kh ,l t;'kadj ?kVukØe ds ckjs eas vkt laln lÙkk ds lw=k laHkky fy;s gSaA bl
cgqyokn vkSj fofoèkrk ds lk>k jktuhfrd fLFkjrk cuk, j•us ds ysfdu Ng eghus ckn gh ns'k eas gSAmUgkasus dgk fd caxykns'k ds gkykr ij c;ku nasxs eas ,d loZnyh; cSBd eas chp] dkaxzsl lkaln euh"k frokjh
ewY; fdl rjg nksukas ns'kkas dks fy, D;k dne mBk, gSaA dkaxzsl ,sls gkykr cus fd vkanksyu gqvk ikfdLrku eas lsuk rks og ;g Hkh crk,a fd ljdkj tkudkjh nh x;hA loZlEefr ls us yksdlHkk eas LFkxu çLrko
,d&nwljs ds djhc ykrs gSaA ds euh"k frokjh us 'kwU;dky ds vkSj 'ks• glhuk dh ljdkj dks dk opZLo ns•k us fiNys dqN o"kZ eas nf{k.k fn;s x;s leFkZu vkSj le> dh uksfVl fn;k gS] ftleas caxykns'k
mUgkasus dgk fd HkkSxksfyd vkdkj nkSjku caxykns'k dh fLFkfr ds ckjs bLrhiQk nsuk iM+kA dkaxzsl usrk us x;k gS vkSj fgan ,f'k;k eas jktuhfrd fLFkjrk dks ljkguk djrs gSaA cSBd eas ,l dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr vkSj Hkkjr
eas Hkkjh varj ds ckotwn Hkkjr eas dgk fd iM+kslh ns'k eas vkt dgk fd fliQZ caxykns'k gh ugha] egklkxj {ks=k eas cgky j•us ds fy, D;k dne t;'kadj ds vykok x`g ea=kh ij blds çHkko ij ppkZ djkus
vkSj fiQth nksukas eas cgqr dqN fLFkfr fparktud vkSj laosnu'khy cfYd fiNys pkj ik¡p lky eas phu gLr{ksi mBk, gSaA vfer 'kkg] j{kk ea=kh jktukFk dh ekax dh x;h gSA

vc ,d ftyk&,d fo'ofo|ky; dk y{; % ;ksxh ch,l,iQ egkfuns'kd us dh Hkkjr&caxykns'k lhek ij fLFkfr dh leh{kk
dksydkrk mUgksaus caxykns'k dh ekStwnk
y•uÅ (okrkZ)A mÙkj çns'k lhVkas dh çns'k dh xzkl ,ujksyeasV jsV 25- (okrkZ)A lhek fLFkfr dh leh{kk ds fy,
ds eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us la[;k eas 6 çfr'kr gS] ftls jk"Vªh; f'k{kk lqj{kk cy ch,l,iQ vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk
eaxyokj dks dgk fd ,d o`f¼~k gksxh] uhfr ds vuqlkj 2035 rd 50 (ch,l,iQ) ds cSBd dh vkSj ?kqliSB rFkk
eaMy&,d fo'ofo|ky; dh lkFk gh ;g iQhlnh rd c<+kuk vko'k;d egkfuns'kd rLdjh ls fuiVus ds fy,
ifjdYiuk iwjh gksus ds ckn vc f'k{kk vkSj gSA futh fuos'k çksRlkgu uhfr nythr flag ifjpkyu j.kuhfr;ksa ij ppkZ
,d ftyk& ,d fo'ofo|ky; vuqlaèkku dh bl varj dh iwjk ldrh gSA pkS/jh us dhA ch,l,iQ dh vksj ls
ds y{; ds lkFk dke fd;k xq.koÙkk dks eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd mPp f'k{kk eaxyokj dks tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd
tk;sxkA Jh ;ksxh us ;gka ,d c<+kus ds eas futh fuos'k orZeku le; dh if'pe caxky esa egkfuns'kd us bu pqukSfr;ksa ls
mPp Lrjh; cSBd eas mPp ç;klkas eas Hkh vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA vU; Hkkjr&ca x ykns ' k fuiVus ds fy, lrdZrk c<+kus
f'k{kk {ks=k eas futh fuos'k dks lgk;rk jkT;kas dh lEcafèkr uhfr dk lhek ij isVªkiksy vkSj çHkkoh dne mBkus dh
çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, ubZ uhfr feysxhA vè;;u djasA LVsdgksYMlZ ls vkSj lhek pkSdh vko';drk ij tksj fn;kA"k~
rS;kj djus ds funZs'k fn,A mUgksus dgk laokn djas vkSj ;Fkk'kh?kz mPp jk.kk?kkV esa ch,l,iQ ds egkfuns'kd us
mUgksus dgk fd foxr lkr o"kks± fd Hkkjr ds f'k{kk çksRlkgu uhfr rS;kj dj varjjk"Vªh; psd iksLV dk nkSjk c;ku esa dgk x;k fd vkbZlhih vf/dkfj;ksa vkSj tokuksa dks fdlh
eas lrr ç;klkas ls çns'k eas ,d lcls ;qok çLrqr djasA ubZ uhfr eas fuos'kdkas fd;kA v/ZlSfud cy us ,d isVªkiksy igqapus ij Jh pkS/jh us Hkh fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy,
eaMy&,d fo'ofo|ky; dh jkT; ds :i dks LVkEi MÔwVh eas NwV] dSfiVy c;ku esa crk;k fd ch,l,iQ ,Mhth iwohZ deku ds lkFk ;k=kh rS;kfj;ksa ds Li"V funZs'k fn, x,A
ifjdYiuk iwjh gks pqdh gSA lHkh eas mÙkj çns'k lfClMh vkfn çksRlkgu dks Mhth us vfrfjÙkQ egkfuns'kd] vkSj dkxkZs VfeZuyksa dk nkSjk fd;k mUgksaus caxykns'k esa pqukSrhiw.kZ
18 eaMykas eas fo'ofo|ky;kas dh mPp f'k{kk eas ;Fkksfpr LFkku nasA mUgksus dgk iwohZ deku jfo xka/h vkSj vkSj lSfudksa ds lkeus vkus okyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eísutj lhek
LFkkiuk gks pqdh gSA dbZ eaMykas ,d fo'ks"k fd ubZ uhfr eas vkdka{kkRed egkfujh{kd] nf{k.k caxky tfVy ifjpkyu pqukSfr;ksa dh rS;kfj;ksa ds egRo dks js•kafdr
ÚafV;j] efuanj ih-,l- iokj ds leh{kk dhA bl nkSjku 145 fd;k vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa vkSj
eas fuekZ.k dk;Z tkjh gSA eaMykas LFkku j•rk tuinkas eas fo'ofo|ky;kas dh lkFk yxkrkj nwljs fnu {ks=k dk cVkfy;u ds dk;Zokgd dekafMax tokuksa ls lrdZ jgus dk vkxzg
ds ckn vc gekjk y{; ,d gSA mÙkj LFkkiuk ij vfrfjÙkQ çksRlkgu nkSjk fd;kA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS vkWfiQlj us mUgsa cVkfy;u dh fd;kA c;ku esa dgk x;k fd ;g
ftyk&,d fo'ofo|ky; dk {ks=k c?k lg;ksxh cu ldrk gSA eas mPp f'k{kk dh c<+rh ekax çns'k] ftldh dk çkoèkku gksuk pkfg,A bls fd nkSjs dk çkFkfed mís'; ifjpkyu çfØ;kvksa ds ckjs esa ;k=kk Hkkjr&caxykns'k lhek ds
gksuk pkfg,A mUgksus dgk fd mPp f'k{kk eas futh {ks=k ds dks ns•rs gq,] futh fuos'k mPp vkSlr vk;q 21 o"kZ gS] tks çkFkfedrk nasA blh çdkj] fo'o caxykns'k ds ?kVukØeksa ds tkudkjh nhA mUgksaus u, vkbZlhih lcls laosnu'khy {ks=kksa esa ls ,d
orZeku eas 35 ftykas eas foÙkiks"k.k dks çksRlkfgr fd;k f'k{kk rd igqap c<+kus ds 2030 rd c<+dj 26 o"kZ gks dh VWki jSafdax okys eísutj bu çeq• LFkkuksa ij Hkou dk Hkh nkSjk fd;kA esa etcwr lqj{kk mik;ksa vkSj
fo'ofo|ky; dh miyCèkrk gS] tkuk pkfg,A ;g gekjs mís';kas ljdkjh ç;klkas eas lgk;d gks tk,xh vkSj Hkkjr dh ;qok fo'ofo|ky;kas ds dSEil ds ch,l,iQ dh lkefjd vkSj ch,l,iQ ds egkfuns'kd us 68oha ifjpkyu n{krk dks cuk, j•us
'ks"k vlsfor ftykas eas dh iwfrZ eas iwjd Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA blls Nk=kkas ds fy, vkcknh eas bldk ;ksxnku 16-5 çLrko ij Hkh fo'ks"k çksRlkgu ifjpkyu rS;kfj;ksa vkSj rSukrh cVkfy;u dh jk.kk?kkV lhek ds fy, ch,l,iQ dh çfrc¼rk
fo'ofo|ky;kas ds fy, futh ldrs gSaA ;ksxh us dgk fd çns'k miyCèk laLFkkukas] ikBÔØekas vkSj iQhlnh gksxkA orZeku eas mÙkj çkoèkku j•asA j.kuhfr;ksa dk vkdyu djuk gSA pkSdh dk Hkh nkSjk fd;k] tgka dks js•kafdr djrh gSA
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 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj 07 vxLr 2024

eaMyk;qÙkQ us LekVZ flVh dh ifj;kstukvksa dks ljkgk ;qok dkaxl

s z dh ftyk dk;Zdkfj.kh ?kksf"kr
&egkM+h rkykc rFkk iqjkus lCth e.Mh LFky ij fufeZr lkS nqdkuksa dk fd;k fujh{k.k &laxBu dh etcwrh ds fy, ,dtqV gksus dh vko';drk% xkSjo
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA fd rkykc esa ikuh dk fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA
lgkjuiqjA LekVZ flVh çkÑfrd L=kksr can u gksA lgkjuiqjA dkaxls z ;qok ftykè;{k
ps;jeSuèeaMyk;qÙkQ MkW-âf"kds'k mUgksaus iRFkjksa dh lkiQ liQkbZ xkSjo oekZ us dk;Zdkfj.kh dh ?kks"k.kk
HkkLdj ;'kksn us LekVZ flVh rFkk lqanjrk ds lkFk mls djrs gq, jktho crjk] jktu fcjyk]
;kstuk ds rgr fufeZr iqjkus fodflr djus ds funZs'k fn,A vt; dqekj] eqdjZe dqj'S kh dks ftyk
lCth e.Mh LFky ij fufeZr lkS mUgksaus dgk fd ogka Luku mikè;{k cuk, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh
nqdkuksa rFkk egkM+h LFky ij djus okys yksxksa ds fy, gSA xq:}kjk jksM fLFkr egkuxj dkaxls z
rkykc ds lkSan;hZdj.k dk diMs /ksuk] lkcqu vkfn dk dk;kZy; ij vk;ksftr cSBd dks
fujh{k.k fd;kA mUgksaus nksuksa ç;ksx çfrcaf/r j•k tk,A lEcksf/r djrs gq, ;qok ftykè;{k
ifj;kstukvksa dh ljkguk djrs eaMyk;qÙkQ us fiNyh xkSjo oekZ us ftyk dk;Zdkfj.kh dh
gq, xq.koÙkk ds lkFk mUgsa le; pkjnhokjh cukus rFkk ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, crk;k fd jktho
ls iwjk djkus ij tksj fn;kA 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz ifj;kstuk dks iwjk c=kk] jktu fcjyk] vt; dqekj]
LekVZ flVh ps;jeSu@eaMyk;qÙkQ djus ij tksj fn;kA dk;Znk;h eqdjZe dqj'S kh dks ftyk mikè;{k o#.k 'kekZ] çns'k lfpo v'kksd lSuh] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ NksMd + j ;qok jk.kk o çoh.k pkS/jh us dgk fd ge
MkW-âf"kds'k HkkLdj ;'kksn laLFkk us crk;k fd vÙkQwcj cuk;kA blds vykok g"kZ diwj dks iwoZ çns'k lfpo çoh.k pkS/jh] iwoZ dkaxls z esa 'kkfey gksus dh ?kks"k.kk djus lHkh ;qok dkaxls z ls vius jktuhfrd
eaxyokj dh lqcg LekVZ flVh ds lEca/ esa tkudkjh yhA ifj;kstuk dk cgqr de dk;Z rd ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z iwjk dks"kkè;{k o vfpZr tSu] nhid lSuh] ftykè;{k eqtÝiQj vyh] iwoZ ik"kZn ij lHkh us mudk ekyk iguk dj liQj dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj eq[;
lhbZvks@uxjk;qÙkQ lat; pkSgku] lhbZvks lat; pkSgku us mUgsa 'ks"k cpk gSA ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z dj fy;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus nksuksa euh"k xksfn;ky] vk;q"k dqekj] vCnqy ljnkj paæthr flag fuDdw] lsokny Lokxr fd;kA iwoZ fo/k;d lqjæa s laxBu esa igqp a s gSAa mUgksua s vius le;
vij uxjk;qÙkQ jkts'k ;kno o foLrkj ls eSi ds lkFk tkudkjh vxLr esa gh iwjk dj fn;k ifj;kstukvksa dh ljkguk dhA •qnnw'k] tkosn jk.kk] xkSre xksfn;ky ftyk vè;{k bejku dqj's kh] ihlhlh dfiy] ftykè;{k lanhi flag jk.kk esa ;qok dkaxls z esa fd, x, dk;ks± dk
LekVZ flVh vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk nhA eaMyk;q Ù kQ us ekfdZ V dh tk;sxkA blds ckn eaMyk;qÙkQ fujh{k.k ds nkSjku mÙkQ dks ftyk egklfpo cuk;k x;k gSAA lnL; v{k; pkS/jh] ftyk mikè;{k egkuxj vè;{k o#.k 'kekZ iwoZ çns'k mYys• djrs gq, vius vuqHkoksa dks
jkds'k flusek ds fudV iqjkus cká la j puk dk is a f Vx vkfn MkW- ;'kksn xaxksg jksM fLFkr vf/dkfj;ksa ds vykok LekVZ jfo Bkdqj] eksgEen lyeku] jkgqy euh"k R;kxh] lsokny 'kgj vè;{k lfpo çoh.k pkS/jh us lHkh lk>k fd;kA ;qok dkaxls z ftyk
lCth e.Mh LFky ij fufeZr lkS ds lkFk lkS a n ;hZ d j.k djus egkM+h LFky ij rkykc ds flVh ds vf/'kklh vfHk;ark pkSgku] fgeka'kq dksgyh] fç;ka'kq] iadt vejnhi tSu vkfn us uofu;qÙkQ uofu;qÙkQ inkf/dkjh dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a vè;{k xkSjo oekZ us lHkh ofj"B
nqdkuksa dk fujh{k.k djus igaqpsA rFkk mls vkS j vf/d lkSan;hZdj.k ifj;kstuk dk vejsaæ xkSre] Mhth,e flfoy dqekj] ih;w"k dqekj] lfpu jatu] inkf/dkfj;ksa dks euksu;u i=k nsrs gq, nsrs gq, muls tufgr esa laxBu fgr vfrfFk;ksa dk /U;okn djrs gq,
mUgksaus ekdZsV esa ikuh o lhoj fodflr djus ij tks j fn;kA fujh{k.k djus igqapsA mUgksaus eSi fnus'k fla?ky] ifj;kstuk çca/d tqunS jk.kk] g"kZ Bdjky] fjlkyr dks ekyk igudj Lokxr fd;kA bl esa dk;Z djus dh vihy dhA Jh uofu;qÙkQ Vhe ds lHkh lnL;ksa ls
O;oLFkk] 'kkSpky;] fctyh o dk;Z n k;h la L Fkk ds çfrfuf/ ij iwjh ifj;kstuk dh tkudkjh ftrsaæ flag o dk;Znk;h laLFkkvksa ftyk lfpo cuk;k x;kA iwoZ volj ij ljlkok Cykd dh jk;iqj dfiy o egkuxj vè;{k o#.k 'kekZ viuh&viuh ftEesnkjh bZekunkjh vkSj
is;ty vkiwfrZ ds vykok ikfdZax us ea M yk;qÙkQ dks crk;k fd ysrs gq, dgk fd ;g è;ku j•sa ds çfrfuf/ ekStwn jgsA fo/k;d lqjæa s dfiy] ftykè;{k U;k; iapk;r ds Hkktik vè;{k uhjt us ;qok dkaxls z laxBu dks iwjs laxBu deZBrk ls fuHkkus dh vihy dhA
lanhi flag jk.kk] egkuxj vè;{k dqekj }kjk vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr] dh jh<+ crk;kA ftykè;{k lanhi flag

•kyh IykV esa xkscj Mkyus okys Msjh lapkydksa ij tqekZuk

nksckjk IykVks esa xkscj fujh{k.k ds funZs'k fn,A blds
&tulquokbZ esa vk;h Mkyk rks mu ij Hkkjh vykok tulquokbZ esa okMZ 11
f'kdk;r ij rqjra tqekZuk yxkrs gq, iSjkekm.V dkWyksuh fuoklh
eqdnek Hkh ntZ djk;k t;Hkxoku 'kekZ us iSjkekm.V
dh x;h dkjZokbZ tk;sxkA blds vykok dkWyksuh ls vfrØe.k gVokus
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA okMZ la[;k 25 U;w rFkk iwtk ,Udyso ekudeÅ
lgkjuiqjA tulquokbZ esa x.ks'k uxj dkSjh fuoklh iwtk o çseyrk vkfn us
vkt i'kq Msfj;ksa vkSj •kyh ektjk fuoklh dju ikdZ ls dCtk gVokus ds fy,
IykVksa esa xkscj Mkyus dh flag us Hkh lM+d ls çkFkZuk i=k fn;kA ftl ij
f'kdk;r T;knk jghA ftlesa nks xkscj dh lkiQ liQkbZ uxjk;qÙkQ us çorZu ny çHkkjh
f'kdk;rksa dk rRdky fuLrkj.k djkus dh xqgkj duZy ,p ch xq#ax dks LFkyh;
flfoy VfeZuy dk Mh,e us fd;k fujh{k.k] djk;k x;k vkSj nks Msjh
lapkydksa ij vkB gtkj #i;s
yxk;hA ftl ij fujh{k.k ds funZs'k fn, rkfd
{ks=kh; liQkbZ fujh{kd mlds vk/kj ij dkjZokbZ dh tk
dk;Z 'kh?kz iwjk djus ds fn, funZs'k dk tqekZuk yxk;k x;kA vU;
f'kdk;rksa ds lEca/ esa lEcaf/r
fd;s tk jgs rkykc dk uke
^^ckck xksj•ukFk xaxk
fn;k FkkA uxjk;qÙkQ lat; pkSgku
ds funZs'k ij fuxe ds i'kq
o deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkstdj lM+d ldsA okMZ 46 fuoklh latho
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA nkSjku mUgksaus Hkkjrh; foekuiÙku pqdk gSA mUgksua s crk;k fd ,;jiksVZ ls xkscj dh lkiQ liQkbZ djk nh xks;y us Hkwrs'oj jksM ij •jkc
vf/dkfj;ksa dks tkap djus ds ljksoj**j•us dh ekax dhA fpfdRlk dY;k.k vf/dkjh MkW- x;hA tcfd okMZ 33 U;w #i ykbVks ds lEca/ esa f'kdk;r dh
lgkjuiqjA flfoy VfeZuy çkf/dj.k rFkk dk;Znk;h laLFkk dk vf/dka'k fuekZ.k dk;Z yxHkx uxjk;qÙkQ us crk;k fd bl lanhi feJk us tslhch Hkstdj
funZs'k fn, x,A vkt vkbZ ikap fogkj dkWyksuh fuoklh nso dqekj ftl ij dkjZokbZ gsrq voj
dk fuekZ.k dk;Z yxHkx lekfIr ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr iw.kZ gks pqdk gS rFkk tks cpk gqvk lEca/ esa çLrko cksMZ esa j•okuk •kyh IykVksa ls xkscj mBokdj
f'kdk;rksa esa ls nks f'kdk;rksa dk us dkWyksuh esa py jgh i'kq vfHk;ark iFk çdk'k dks fujh{k.k
dh vksj gSA laHkor% bl eghus dhA mUgksua s fuekZ.k dk;Z dks le; ls gSA og 20 ls 25 fnu ds vanj iw.kZ gksxkA laHko tulquokbZ dk;ZØe IykVks dh liQkbZ djk;h rFkk
fuLrkj.k fd;k x;kA Jh f'ko Msfj;ksa dks can djkus ds fy, ds funZs'k fn, x,A tulquokbZ esa
ds var rd dk;Z iwjk dj fy;k iwjk djus ds funZ's k fn,A mUgksua s gks tk;sxk ftlds ckn ;gk ls esa vkt okMZ la[;k 4 bUæyksd •kyh IykVksa esa xkscj Mkyus
xksj• tkgjohj lsok lfefr ds çkFkZuk i=k fn;kA ftl ij vij uxjk;qÙkQ jkts'k ;kno]
tk,xkA tYn gh ;k=kh ok;q;ku VfeZuy ds Hkou] osfVax ykmat] ,çu] mM+kus Hkjuk 'kq: gks tk,xhA bl dkWyksuh fuoklh lR; çdk'k okyh nks Msfj;ksa ij vkB gtkj
laLFkkid iadt mikè;k; o uxjk;qÙkQ us dkjZokbZ ds fy, e`R;qat; o egkçca/d tydy
ljlkok ,;jiksVZ ls mM+ku Hkjuk juos iêðh] dSVa hu vkfn dk ckjhdh nkSjku eq[; fodkl vf/dkjh 'kekZ us •kyh iMs?k~ IykV ls #i;s tqekZuk yxk;kA lkFk gh
fouksn dqekj us çkFkZuk i=k nsdj fuxe ds i'kq dY;k.k vf/dkjh ch ds flag lfgr lHkh vf/dkjh
'kq: djsaxsA blh dM+h esa ls fujh{k.k fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd lqfer egktu] vf/'kklh xkscj mBokus ds fy, çkFkZuk i=k psrkouh nh x;h fd ;fn mUgksaus
egkM+h ds fudV lkSan;hZdj.k o çorZu ny çHkkjh dks LFkyh; ekStwn jgsA
eaxyokj dks Mh,e euh"k caly ,;jiksVZ ij fo|qr foHkkx dk vfHk;ark fot; dqekj] ,lMhvks
us fuekZ.kk/hu flfoy VfeZuy dk;Z iw.kZ gks pqdk gSA ogha gkbZos y{eh dkar fcan] ,;jiksVZ
dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj dk;Z dh ls ,;jiksVZ dh vksj vkus okyh vFkkWfjVh vkWiQ bafM;k ls t;jke] lPps eu ls HkfÙkQ djus ls çlUu
çxfr dk tk;tk fy;kA bl lM+d dk fuekZ.k Hkh djk;k tk foDdh vkfn jgsA gksrs gSa f'ko% ia- /ekZuan
fo'o ekuo
laoknnkrkA lgkjuiqjA
Jh foJkeiqjh HkSjo
eafnj ds eq[; iqtkjh
ia- /ekZuan 'kkL=kh us
dgk fd Jko.k ekl
fganw /eZ ds fy,
fo'ks"k egRo j•rk gSA
bl ekg esa Hkxoku
f'ko dh mikluk
djuk vR;f/d
iQynk;h gksrk gSA ia-
/ekZuan 'kkL=kh
vEckyk jksM fLFkr
eafnj esa py jgh f'ko
'kksdkdqy ifjokj dks uxj fo/k;d us ca/k;k <ka<l
tksuy Lrjh; fujadkjh efgyk lekxe egkiqj.kk dFkk esa J¼kyqvksa dks Kku dh ve`r o"kkZ dj jgs FksA eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k ls uxj fo/k;d jktho xqEcj us gSA fo/k;d jktho xqEcj us
vkfFkZd lgk;rk fnykus ftykf/dkjh euh"k caly ls x<+oky eaMy ds eaMyk;qÙkQ ls
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA Lrjh; efgyk lekxe dk eaMy ds (çpkjd cgu fueZy mUgksaus dgk fd Jkol eghus esa vxj HkÙkQ lPps eu ls HkfÙkQ djrs
gSa rks Hkxoku f'ko 'kh?kz çlUu gksrs gSaA Hkxoku f'ko ds iwtu ls dk fn;k vk'oklu okrkZ dj eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k ls ckr dj mÙkjk•aM vkink jkgr
lgkjuiqjA vkxkeh vkB vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA eupank) dh mifLFkfr esa ;g
yach vk;q] lq•] le`fU¼ vkSj oSHko feyrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA dsnkjukFk vkink esa vafdr fogkj dks"k ls Hkh vkfFkZd enn fnyk;s
vxLr dks lar fujadkjh eaMy ds ln~xq: ekrk lqnh{kk egkjkt ,oa dk;ZØe lEiUu gksxkA ;g tkudkjh
Hkxoku f'ko dks dY;k.k dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA f'ko 'kCn ds lgkjuiqjA uxj fo/k;d fuoklh 'kqHke dks vkfFkZd tkus ds fy, dgk ftl ij
vk;ksftr gksus okys tksuy Lrjh; fujadkjh jktfirk jfer dh czkp
a eq•h jktho dqekj ,oa lapkyd
mPpkj.k ,oa è;ku ek=k ls gh vkuan feyrk gSA Jko.k esa çR;sd jktho xqEcj us dsnkjukFk esa lgk;rk fnyk;s tkus ds fy, ftykf/dkjh }kjk lacaf/r dks
eaMy lekxe dh rS;kfj;ksa dks vlhe Ñik ls ;g vk;kstu lquhy dqekj us nsrs gq, crk;k fd
lkseokj dks ozr j•dj Hkxoku f'ko dh fo'ks"k iwtk&vpZuk ls vkink esa e`rd 'kqHke dks dgkA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kqHke ds vko';d dk;Zokgh djus ds
vafre :i fn;k tk jgk gSA lk/ liQy cuk, tkus dh rS;kfj;ka lekxe esa vusd cgusa xhrdkj ,o
HkksysukFk çlUu gksrs gSaA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj bl ekg #ækfHk"ksd dk eq[;ea=kh jkgr dks"k o mÙkjk•aM ifjokj esa mudh e`R;q ls vkfFkZd funZs'k fn,A fo/k;d jktho
laxr ds fy, leqfpr O;oLFkk dh tk jgh gSaA 'kk•k lcnyiqj dfo;kas ds lkFk i/kj jgs gSaA
fo'ks"k egRo gSA f'kofyax dk nw/] /rwjk] fcYo i=k o ikap iQyksa vkink jkgr dks"k ls vkfFkZd ladV mRiku gks x;k gS vkSj xqEcj us dgk fd 'kqHke ds
dh xbZ gS vkSj yxkrkj rS;kfj;ksa ds rRoko/ku esa vk;ksftr gksus dk;ZØe 8 vxLr lqcg 10 cts
ds jl ls vfHk"ksd djuk ykHk nsrk gSA Jko.k esa T;ksfrfyZax ds n'kZu lgk;rk fnyk;s tkus ds fy, firk iSjkfyfll ls xzLr gS ifjokj dh gjlaHko enn dh
dh leh{kk Hkh dh tk jgh gSA okys efgyk lekxe dh rS;kfj;ksa ls nksigj 2 cts rd vk;ksftr
o iwtu ls iki dVrs gSa vkSj eks{k dh çkfIr gksrh gSA bl nkSjku lacaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa ls okrkZ dhA blfy, buds ifjokj dks vkfFkZd tk,xh vkSj blds fy, og
xaxksg jksM fLFkr dqEgkjgsM+k esa dks vafre :i fn;k tk jgk gSA fd;k tk,xkA lekxe dks cgu
Hkkjh la[;k esa J¼kyq ekStwn jgsA lgk;rk fnyk;k tkuk vko';d çR;sd ç;kl dj jgs gSaA
vkxkeh 8 vxLr dks tksuy bl volj ij laUr fujadkjh fueZy eupank lEcksf/r djsaxhA

ekud ds foijhr vYVªklkmaM lapkydksa jkstxkj ds uke ij efgykvksa ls Bxh] efgykvksa ls #i;s ysdj daiuh iQjkj
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA
dsfo'of•ykiQ dk;Z
ekuo laoknnkrkA
okgh dh eka
x lgkjuiqjA jkstxkj ds uke
ij efgykvksa ls Bxh djus dk
lgkjuiqjA ekud ds foijhr py jgs vYVªklkm.M lsaVjksa ij ekeys esa vkt efgykvks a us
dk;Zokgh djus dh ekax dks ysdj ubZ n`f"V uo;qx ç/ku laxBu ds dEiuh dk;kZ y ; ij tedj
vè;{k lat; okfy;k ds us r ` R o es eq [ ; fpfdRlk vf/dkjh ga x kek dkVkA lw p uk feyus
dks çn'kZ u Kkiu lkS i k dkjokbZ dh eka x dh xbZ A vkt ubZ ij iq f yl ekS d s ij igq a p h
n` f "V uo;q x ç/ku la x Bu ds vè;{k la t ; okfy;k ds us r ` R o vkS j xq L lkbZ efgykvks a dks
es eq [ ; fpfdRlk vf/dkjh dks fn;s Kkiu es voxr djkrs 'kka r dj dEiuh vf/dkfj;ks a
gq , crk;k x;k fd ftys es a py jgs fu;e ds foijhr py ds f•ykiQ dkjZ o kbZ fd,
jgs vYVª k lkm.M ls a V jks a dh rjiQ fnykuk pkgrs gS a A Kkiu es a tkus dk vk'oklu fn;kA
crk;k x;k fd ,d lIrkg iw o Z gekjs }kjk fu;e fo:¼ py vkt fnYyh jks M fLFkr
jgs vYVª k lkm.M ls a V j ij dk;Z o kgh dh eka x dh x;h Fkh] ,f'k;u ba V jçkbts t ls tq M + h
ys f du vkids }kjk bu ls a V jks a ij dk;Z o kgh u djrs gq , ftu efgykvks a us dEiuh
vYVª k lkm.M ls a V jks a dks fdl vk/kj ij •ks y k x;k gS ] bldk vf/dkfj;ks a ij muds lkFk
uofufeZr vkaxuokM+h dsaæ dk Li"Vhdj.k ns a A la x Bu }kjk xr fnol eq [ ; fpfdRlk vf/dkjh
dk;kZ y ; ij ekeys dh tka p djkus dh eka x dh x;h Fkh]
yk•ks a :i, dh Bxh djus
dk vkjks i yxkrs gq , ukjs c kth ç;kl fd;kA crk;k tk jgk xbZaA vkjksi gS fd lkseokj dh nsj dEiuh jks t xkj ds uke ij
egkikSj us fd;k 'kqHkkjEHk ys f du ,s l k çrhr gks r k gS fd LokLFk foHkkx dh feyhHkxr
gS ] blfy, ;g tka p lgh çdkj ls ugha gks ik jgh gS A ftl
dj çn'kZ u fd;kA xq L lkbZ
efgykvks a dk vkjks i Fkk fd
gS fd Fkkuk lnj cktkj {ks = k
ds fnYyh jks M ij pkj ekg
jkr daiuh xk;c gks xbZA
eaxyokj dks vkt dkiQh la[;k
muls #i;s ys d j iQjkj gks
xbZ A vkt tc efgykvka }kjk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA
lgkjuiqjA vkbZVhlh ds lg;ksx ls lapkfyr vkaxuokM+h dsaæ dkj.k efgykvks a ds LokLF; ds lkFk ?kks j ykijokgh cjrh tk dEiuh dh ftEes n kj efgyk, igys ,f'k;u baVjçkbtst ds uke esa efgyk,a fnYyh jksM ij bdêòk /juk çn'kZ u fd;k x;kA rc
uofufeZr Hkou dk vkt egkikSj Mk- vt; flag us 'kqHkkjEHk dj jgh gS A blls iw o Z Hkh iw o Z lh,evks dks Kkiu çs f "kr fd;k tk ihfM+ r efgykvks a dk iS l k ls ,d daiuh •ksyh xbZ FkhA gqbZ efgykvksa us fnYyh jksM ij iq f yl ds la K ku es a ekeyk
lHkh ds lg;ksx dh ç'kalk djrs gq, dgk fd cPpksa dks dsaæ esa pq d k gS ys f du la r ks " ktud dk;Z o kgh u gks u s ij iq u % Kkiu ys d j iQjkj gks xbZ gS a A vkt ihfMr efgykvksa us crk;k fd tke yxkdj çn'kZu fd;kA vk;k gS A ihfM+ r efgykvks a
lHkh lqfo/k,a eqgS;k dh tkuh pkfg,A vkt lM+d nw/yh fLFkr çs f "kr fd;k tk jgk gS A Kkiu ds ekè;e ls eka x dh xbZ fd tS l s gh ihfM+ r ks a dEiuh ds efgykvksa dks 2400 #i, ys d j ihfM+r efgykvks us ,f'k;u dks crk;k tk jgk fd tks Hkh
vkaxuckM+h dsaæ dk vkbZVhlh }kjk th.kkZs¼kj djk;k x;k gS ftldk ftu MkDVjks a dk uke vYVª k lkm.M ls a V jks a ij jftLVMZ gks r k iQjkj gks u s dh tkudkjh gq b Z da i uh ls tks M + k tkrk FkkA ba V jçkbts t uke dh dEiuh og dkuw u h dkjokbZ djokuk
egkikSj Mk- vt; dqekj flag us fof/or 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA mUgksaus dgk gS ] ejhtks a dk vYVª k lkm.M mu fpfdRldks a ds }kjk u dj rks xq L lkbZ efgyk,a dk;kZ y ; mUgs a 1 fdyks Åu nh tkrh ij jks t xkj ds uke ij Bxh pkgrh gS a oks dkuw u h dkjokbZ
fd vkbZVhlh dk f'k'kq ,oa cky f'k{kk muds LokLF; ds çfr fujarj fdlh vU; vçf'kf{kr LVkW i Q }kjk djk;k tk jgk gS ] tks ij /edh vkS j dEiuh ds Fkh ftlls iQw y cuok, tkrs djus dk vkjks i yxkdj dh tk;s x hA tks Hkh blds
ç;kl ljkguh; gSaA dk;ZØe esa csfld f'k{kk vf/dkjh dqekjh ljklj efgykvks a ds LokLF; ds lkFk f•yokM+ gS ftl ij f•ykiQ dkjZ o kbZ dh eka x dks Fks A blds ckn efgykvks a dks dkjokbZ dh eka x dhA ihNs vkjks i h gS ftUgka s u s
dksey] vkbZVhlh ds czkap çca/d lanhi 'kekZ] ikfe'k dqekj] jksuh lh,evks us vk'oklu fn;k fd ekeys dh fu"i{k tkap djkdj ys d j /jus ij cS B xbZ A /jus vU; efgykvks a dks tks M + u k lgkjuiq j ds ,lih flVh efgykvks a dk iS l k fy;k gS A
lfgr LFkkuh; ik"kZn ealwj •ku] ik"kZn çfrfuf/ uhjt fnokdj] eaMy nksf"k;ksa ds f•ykiQ dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA Kkiu nsus okykas esa 'ks•j] dh lw p uk feyrs gh gks r k FkkA blds ,ot es a mUgs a vfHkeU;w eka x fyd us crk;k mudks fxjÝrkj djds vkxs
ds vè;{k vt; flag] fuorZeku ik"kZn fojkV iqjh] uohu çtkifr lqfe=kk] iadt] ccyh] jkedqekj] lfpu] czãiky] ckypan] jfoaæ dks r okyh lnj cktkj iq f yl 400 #i, deh'ku feyrk fd efgykvks a ds }kjk vkjks i dh dkjokbZ dh tk;sxhA ekeys
'kkfgn cM+h la[;k esa çcq¼ tu mifLFkr jgsA dqekj] veunhi lkxj] MkW j.kthr flag] ccyw okfy;k vkfn 'kkfey ekS d s ij igq a p h vkS j FkkA pkj eghus esa gh djhc yxk;k x;k gS fd ,f'k;u dh tkudkjh th jgh gSA
jgsA efgykvks a dk le>kus dk 5000 efgyk,a bl daiuh ls tqM+ ba V jçkbts t ds uke dh
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj 07 vxLr 2024

ywV dh lwpuk nsus okyk gh fudyk ekLVjekbaM

&lkFkh ds lkFk feydj nh >wBh lwpuk iqfyl us ek=k 10 ?kaVs esa fd;k ?kVuk dk •qyklk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA dk iSlk dysDV djrk gSAfoxr dh rks lPpkbZ lkeus vk xbZAvkSj
jkeiqj efugkjku% ywV dh fnol og vius lkFkh vfur iqfyl us fodkl lSuh dks
lwpuk feyus ij iQkSju ,D'ku dqekj ds lkFk nsgjh] Mdjkoj uYgsM+k xqtZj ls ckyiqj tkus okys
ysrs gq, dkjZokgh 'kq: dh rks •qnZ]tfV;k•s M + h ]lgtok]mekgh ekxZ ls fxjÝrkj dj
gSjrvaxst •qyklk gqvkAiqfyl dyk ls lew g ds yks u dh fy;kAfodkl ds dCts ls ,d
dks ywV dh lwpuk nsus okys us fd'rks a ds ,d yk• ipiu yk• iSrkyhl gtkj #i;s Hkh
dEiuh dk iSlk gM+ius dh uh;r gtkj #i;s bdêò k djds ykS V cjken fd, x, gSaAogha iwNrkN
ls vius nksLr ds lkFk feydj jgs jgk FkkAt~ ; knk iS l k esa fodkl lSuh us ykyp ds
iQthZ ywV dh ?kVuk fØ,V dh ns • dj eu es ykyp vk x;k pyrs fd, x, xq u kg dks gfj;kyh rht ds miy{; esa esgna h çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k
FkhAvc og dkuwu ds f'kdats esa vkS j iS l k gMius ds fy, dq c w y dj fy;k vkS j crk;k fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA ukukSrkA uxj ds nqxkZ ifCyd Ldwy esa gfj;kyh rht ds miy{; esa esganh
gSA iQthZ yw V dh eu?kM+ a r dgkuh fd 10 gtkj #i, vfur çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa çFke f}rh; o r`rh; LFkku çkIr djus okyh Nk=kkvksa dks
,d O;fÙkQ us iqfyl dks cukrs gq , 112 ij iq f yl dks dks fn;s Fks A ckn es a ca Vokjs dh lEekfur fd;k x;kA
lwpuk nh fd og eSØksfiQu yw V dh lw p uk nhAys f du mls ckr gqbZ FkhAiqfyl us vko';d eaxyokj dks uxj ds xq#}kjk pkSd fLFkr nqxkZ ifCyd Ldwy esa gfj;kyh rht egksRlo ij esganh
daiuh dk iQhYM vkWfiQlj gS irk ugha Fkk fd bl Fkkus es a fof/d dkjZokgh ds ckn fodkl çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa Nk=kkvksa }kjk Lo;a o vU; Nk=kkvksa ds gkFkksa ij esganh ds
vkSj lewg dk ,d yk• ipiu ba L is D Vj ujs a æ dq e kj 'kekZ lSuh dks U;k;ky; ds le{k Hkst fMtkbu cuk, x,A esganh çfr;ksfxrk esa loZJs"B çn'kZu djus ij çFke LFkku dfudk] v{kjk] f}rh;
gtkj #i;s dysDV djds ykSV ujsaæ dqekj 'kekZ us rRdky iQhYM vkWfiQlj ds ykyp dk tS l k fuMj fu"i{k vkS j rs t fn;k gSA LFkku oaf'kdk] •q'kh rFkk r`rh; LFkku vouh] ufodk us çkIr fd;kA çfr;ksfxrk esa oaf'kdk] ea'kk] tSuc]
jgk Fkk rHkh nsgjh&uYgsM+k xqtZj ,D'ku ysrs gq, ckjhdh ls ?kVuk ifj.kke FkhA fodkl iq=k lqHkk"k rjkZ j vf/dkjh rS u kr iqfyl Vhe esa baLisDVj ujsaæ •q'kh] xqatu] bdjk] vyohjk] vkeuk] fj;k] geuk] oS".koh] ehuw] vyh'kk] lkfj;k vkfn Nk=kkvksa us çfrHkkx
ds chp nks ckbd lokj mlls dh tk¡p dh vkSj ek=k 12 ?k¡Vs fuoklh xzke /cryk Fkkuk ugVkSj gS A ba L is D Vj ujs a æ 'kekZ igyh dqekj 'kekZ] ,l,lvkbZ fou; fd;kA fo|ky; çcU/d vjfoanj flag dkdk us çfr;ksfxrk esa çFke] f}rh; o r`rh; LFkku çkIr djus
dEiuh dk #i;k ywV dj iQjkj esa ?kVuk dk gSjrvaxst •qyklk ftyk fctuksj eSØksfiQu çk0 fy0 utj esa Hkkai x, fd ?kVuk iQthZ dqekj 'kekZ] ,lvkbZ lqHkk"kpUn okyh Nk=kkvksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls lEekfur fd;kA bl nkSjku miç/kukpk;Z cq'kjk •ku] lqns'k /heku] jhrq
gks x,Adksrokyh çHkkjh baLisDVj dj fn;kAnjvly ;s ?kVuk esa iQhYM vkWfiQlj gS vkSj daiuh gSAblds ckotwn ckjhdh ls tk¡p o dkWULVscy gjosaæ 'kkfey jgsA jkuh] dqythr dkSj] dkfeuh iqaMhj] ruohj tsgjk vkfn mifLFkr jgsA

iqfyl us nks vfHk;qÙkQksa dks >wBh fudyh iQkbuysal dehZ ls ywV dh ?kVuk
dkyksuh ij dCtk djus dh uh;r fxjÝrkj dk tsy Hkstk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA &iqfyl us •qyklk dj iQhYM vkWfiQlj dks
ls dqN yksxksa us cqyMkstj pyk;k ukukSrkA iqfyl us nks vfHk;qÙkQksa dks
fxjÝrkj dk tsy Hkstk gSA Fkkukè;{k vfer
dqekj ukxj us crk;k fd eaxyokj d uxj
fd;k fxjÝrkj] uxnh cjken
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA
lgkjuiqjA iQkbusal deZpkjh ls gqbZ ywV dh ?kVuk dk
ukukSrk laoknnkrk tkus dh ekax dhA Fkkukè;{k fuoklh v'kksd vius yxHkx 35 •qyklk djrs gq, iqfyl us ?kVuk dh >wBh lwpuk nsus okys
uxj ds bZnxkg ekxZ ij vfer dqekj ukxj us nksuksa i{kksa ls vf/d vknfe;ksa dks ysdj fLFkr nw/ iQSDVªh ds fudV ls ,l vkbZ lqanj
flag ds usr`Ro esa xbZ iqfyl Vhe }kjk Fkkuk dEiuh ds iQhYM vkWfiQlj dks egt 12 ?kaVs esa fxjÝrkj dj
fLFkr dkWyksuh ij dCtk djus dks le>k dj ruko dh fLFkfr vius lkFk nks cqyMkstj rlys] yk•ksa :i, dh uxnh cjken dj yhA iqfyl v/h{kd uxj
dh uh;r ls dqN yksxksa us dks 'kkar fd;kA iQkoM+k VªSDVj Vªkyh ysdj igqaps fpydkuk {ks=k fuoklh nkfu'k miQZ nkuk dks
,d reapk o dkjrwl ds lkFk fxjÝrkj dj vfHkeU;q ekaxfyd us iqfyl ykbZu lHkkxkj esa i=kdkjksa dks
cqyMkstj pyk fn;kA ftlls bl laca/ esa ps;jilZu ftuesa ls dkiQh yksx ij reaps tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd jkeiqj efugkjku dksrokyh
ruko dh fLFkfr cu xbZA lwpuk :ekuk •ku ds ifr ,oa Hkktik Hkh FksA f'kdk;rdrkZvksa }kjk fy;k iqfyl us crk;k fd og fdlh ?kVuk
dks nsus dh fiQjkd esa ?kwe jgk FkkA iqfyl us {ks=kkarxZr ekbØks iQkbusal dEiuh ds iQhYM vkWfiQlj fodkl
ij igqaps Fkkukè;{k vfer ukxj usrk viQtky •ku lfgr vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd vkjksfir lSuh us iqfyl dks mlds lkFk dEiuh ds ,d=k fd, x, yk•ksa
us ekeys dh tkudkjh yh vksj vlye] bartkj] 'kgtkn] }kjk tcjnLrh djds gekjs IykVks mlds dCts ls ,d reapk o ,d dkjrwl Hkh
cjken fd;kA iqfyl dk dguk gS fd :i, dh ywV dh lwpuk nh Fkh ftl ij ?kVuk dks xEHkhjrk
nksuks i{kks dks 'kkUr fd;kA dCtk 'kkfgn] unhe fetkZ o fny'kkn dh uhao] fiyj rkjckM dks ls ysrs gq, ,l,lih us iqfyl dks rqjar ?kVuk dk •qyklk
dj jgs yksxks us mÙkQ tehu dh v[rj vkfn lkr yksxksa us Fkkuk cqyMkstj pyk dj <gk fn,A vfHk;qÙkQ nfu'k ij ukukSrk ]xaxksg o jkeiqj
efugkjku lfgr tuin ds fofHkUu Fkkuksa esa djus ds funZs'k fn, FksA blh ekeys esa jkeiqj efugkjku iqfyl djrk Fkk] ds lkFk dbZ xk¡o nsgjh] Mdjkoj •qnZ] tfV;k•sMh]
jftLVªh cSukek fn•krs gq, tehu esa rgjhj nsdj crk;k fd bZnxkg vkjksi gS fd vkjksfir Hkw ekfiQ;k us ekeys dks xEHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, dEiuh ds iQhYM vkWfiQlj
ij viuk vf/dkj crk;kA ogh jksM fLFkr dkWyksuh esa mUgksus gS vkSj vkjksfir tc gekjs lc fofHkUu /kjkvksa esa vk/k ntZu ls vf/d lgtok] mekgh dyka ls lewg ds yksu dh fd'rksa ds
eqdnek esa ntZ gSA iwNrkN ds nkSjku nkfu'k fodkl lSuh iq=k lqHkk"k dqekj fuoklh xzke ncFkyk Fkkuk 1]55]000@& :i;s ,d=k djds yk;s FksA vkjksih us crk;k
lwpuk ij ogk IykV •jhnus IykaV jftLVMZ cSukek ls •jhns gS IykVks ij tcjnLrh dCtk djus ugVkSj ftyk fctukSj dks uYgsMk xqtZj ls ckyiqj tkus okys
okys IykV ekfyd lfgr lSdM+ks vksj dqN yksxks us edku cuk yxs rks mudks ,slk djus ls euk us crk;k fd mlus reaps dks yksxksa dks Mjkus fd iSlk vf/d gksus ds dkj.k mlds eu esa ykyp vk x;k
/edkus o xyr dk;Z djus ds fy, vius jkLrs ls fxjÝrkj dj fy;kA iqfyl us vkjksih ds dCts ls xcu Fkk vkSj :i, gM+ius ds fy, ywV dh >wBh ;kstuk cukbZ
yksx dh HkhM+ ,df=kr gks xbZA jD•s gS vksj dqN yksxksa us vius fd;k rks vkjksfirksa }kjk mUgsa tku fd;s x;s dEiuh ds 1]45]000@& :i;s cjken fd;s x;sA Jh
uxj iapk;r ps;jilZu :ekuk IykV dh uhao Hkj j•h gSA Fkkus ls ekjus dh /edh nh xbZA ikl j•k gqvk FkkA ftlds vuqlkj geus le; djhc ikSus vkB cts Mk;y 112
ogha nwljh vksj yacs le; ls okafNr pys ekaxfyd us crk;k fd ncksps x, vkjksih fodkl lSuh us ij ywV dh lwpuk ns nh Fkh vkSj dySD'ku ds 1]55]000@&
•ku ds ifr ,oa Hkktik usrk es nh x;h rgjhj es vkjksi yxkrs f'kdk;rdrkZvksa us iqfyl ls iwNrkN ds nkSjku crk;k fd og Loar=k ekØksfiQu çkfy dEiuh
viQtky •ku us rgjhj nsdj gq, dgk fd eaxyokj dh lqcg vkjksfirksa ds f•ykiQ dkjZokbZ vk jgs okjaVh xkao fVdjksy fuoklh Ñ".kiky :i;s esa ls 1]45]000@& :i;s vius ikl j• fy, Fks vkSj
dks fVdjksy cl vîók ds utnhd ls fxjÝrkj esa iQhYM vkfiQlj ds in ij rSukr gS rFkk og foxr fnol 'ks"k 10 gtkj :i, vfur dks ns fn, FksA iqfyl us vkjksih
vkjksfirksa ds f•ykiQ dkjZokbZ dh yxHkx 8 cts xkao fVdjksy fd, tkus dh ekax dhA vius lkFkh vfur dqekj tks igys iQkbusal dEiuh esa dke
fd;k gSA dks okafNr /kjkvksa esa pkyku dj tsy Hkst fn;kA
utj cpk nqdku esa j•k
fetkZiqj iksy mipquko esa 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls gqvk eksckby fd;k pksjh
nsocan fLFkr eksgYyk VkWdku
57 çfr'kr ernku] iqfyl ç'kklu jgk vyVZ ds fudV HkM+Hkqtks okyh xyh fLFkr
eksckby dh nqdku ls pksj us
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA ç/ku gkth ekSgEen vkfjiQ ds eksfud •krwu] iwoZ ç/ku ejgwe ernku esa O;o/ku iSnk djus nqdkunkj ls utj cpk 'kksdls esa
fetkZiqjA fetkZiqj iksy xzke bardky (fu/u) ds dkj.k lhV te'kSn vyh dh iRuh jÅiQk okyks dks lyk•ksa ds ihNs Hkstk j•k eksckby pksjh dj fy;kA pksjh
iapk;r esa ç/ku in ds fy, fjÙkQ gks xbZ FkhA eaxyokj dks çohu] bdcky pkS/jh rFkk tk,xkA gkykfd ernku dks dh ?kVuk lhlh dSejs esa dSn gqbZ rks
mipquko dM+s lqj{kk çca/ksa ds fetkZiqj iksy esa xzke ç/ku in rkSÕ;c lfgr djhc nl çR;k'kh ysdj ftys ds vkyk viQlj nqdkunkj us dksrokyh igqp a dkjZokbZ
chp 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls lEiUu ds fy, mipquko esa ernku viuh fdLer vktek jgs gSA Hkh utj cuk, gq , jgs A 'kke dks xqgkj yxkbZAnsocan dksrokyh {ks=k
gks x;kA yxHkx 57 çfr'kr 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls lEiUu gks ernku dks ysdj Fkkuk çHkkjh 5 cts rd dq y 9470 es a ls ds xkao xksikyh fuoklh eks- eqtfDdj
ernkrkvksa us vius er dk ç;ksx x;kA gkykfd xzkeh.kksa ds ernku fujh{kd chuw pkS/jh vyVZ utj 5461 yks x ks us ;kfu yxHkx eksgYyk VkWdku ds fudV fLFkr
fd;kA ernku djhc nl ds çfr •klk mRlkg ns•us dks vk, vkSj yxkrkj lHkh ernku 57 çfr'kr ernkrkvks a us HkM+Hkqtks okyh xyh esa eksckby dh
çR;kf'k;ksa dk HkkX; erisfV;ksa esa ugha feykA ernku dks ysdj dsaæksa dk Hkze.k djrs jgsA vius er dk ç;ks x fd;kA nqdku djrk gSA eaxyokj dh nksigj ,d
dSn gks x;kA iqfyl o ç'kklu }kjk lqj{kk ds ,lMh,e csgV ekuosaæ flag us cgjgky] mipquko esa fdlds ;qod nqdku ij eksckby ns•us vk;k vkSj
rglhy csgV ds CykWd dM+s bartkekr fd, x, gSA crk ernku dsaæksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k lj thr dk lsgjk ca/sxk ;g rks blh nkSjku mlus utj cpkdj ,d
lk<ksyh dnhe dh lcls cM+h ns fd bl mipquko esa ejgwe vkSj O;oLFkkvksa dk tk;tk 8 vxLr dks gksus okyh erx.kuk eksckby pksjh dj pyrk cukA ysfdu
xzke iapk;r fetkZiqj iksy ds gkth ekSgEen vkfjiQ dh iRuh fy;kA mUgksaus psrkouh nh gS fd ds ckn gh irk pysxkA pksjh dh ?kVuk nqdku esa yxs lhlh
dSejs esa dSn gks xbZA
varjkZ"Vªh; fe=krk fnol ij xks"Bh dk vk;kstu
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA jksfgyk ds LokLFk; dh eaxy rRi'pkr~ osnçdk'k iksiyh }kjk
dkj vfu;af=kr gksdj •kbZ esa fxjh f'kok dh ÅtkZ ls gh ltho gS leLr czãkaM% dkysaækuan lgkjuiqjA vUrjkZ"Vªh; fe=krk
fnol ds miy{k esa Kkunhi
dkeuk bZ'oj ls dhA ckyjksx
fo'ks"kK MkW- thch yky]
ok.kh&oUnuk çLrqr dh x;hA
dk;ZØe la;qÙkQ lfpo
& nks cPpksa lfgr dkj pkyd ?kk;y fo'o ekuo lekt dY;k.k ;qok laLFkk us lektlsoh lquhy fxjgks=kk] egs'k Jhefr ljkst 'kekZ] dof;=kh uhjk
nsocan] laoknnkrkA laoknnkrkA fe=k tkx:drk fopkj xks"Bh dk /haxM+k] u`R; çf'k{kd jkgqy xxZ] jaxeap funs'kd gjh'k
rYgsM+h fLFkr cl LVSaM ij HkkbZ dks NksM+ okfil xkao ykSVus ds lgkjuiqjA vk;kstu fd;kA xks"Bh esa oÙkQkvksa lDlSuk dks Kkunhi lekt HkVstk] dk;Zdkjh vè;{k v'kksd
nkSjku dkj vafu;af=kr gksdj •kbZ esa fxj xbZA ftles dkj lokj ;qod Lokeh dkysaækuan us orZeku lekt ds cnyrs dY;k.k jRu ls lEeku laLFkk iksloky] dks"kkè;{k jkedqekj
lesr nks cPpsa ?kk;y gks x,A ftUgsa jkgfxjksa us dkj ls fudky mipkj egkjkt us dgk fd ifjos'k esa ijLij fe=k ds lEeku i=k o vaxoL=k ls 'kekZ] ,M- vkehj •ku us
ds fy, HkstkA f'ko dh ÅtkZ ls ;ksxnku fo"k; ij fopkj O;ÙkQ lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;kA LFkkuh; lEcksf/r fd;kA bl volj ij
xkao cphVh fuoklh 'kgtkn vius HkkbZ lkftn dks dkj ls NksM+us gh leLr czãkaM djrs gq, crk;k fd gesa vius gfj eafnj esa laLFkk vè;{k laj{kd MkW- dk'khjke 'kekZ] Mk-
ds fy, rYgsM+h cqtqxZ fLFkr cl LVSaM x;k FkkA bl nkSjku dkj esa ltho gSA Lokeh thou esa leiZ.k HkfÙkQHkko vYiuk ryokj laj{kd ,MoksdsV vejthr iksiyh] uhuk /haxM+k]
nks cPpsa Hkh lokj FksA tc og rYgsM+h ls ykSV jgs Fks rHkh xkao dkysaækuan egkjkt lk/uk ls ijLij lPph fe=krk Hkkjr Hkw"k.k] gjh'k pkoyk] Mk- vfurk •Uuk] v:.k xax;ku]
cphVh ds fudV 'kgtkn dh dkj vfu;af=kr gksdj lM+d fdukjsa vkt jk/k fogkj fuHkkus dk vkgoku fd;kA laLFkk th- ch- yky }kjk la;qÙkQ :i ls Kkus'oj ekStwn jgsA egklfpo
•kbZ esa fxj xbZA ftles dkj esa lokj 'kgtkn lfgr nksuksa cPpsa fLFkr eafnj esa Jh dh mikè;{k Jhefr vouhr dkSj ek¡ 'kkjns fp=k lEeq• nhi osnçdk'k iksiyh us dk;ZØe dk
?kk;y gks x,A jkgfxjksa us dkj ls cPpksa lfgr 'kgtkn dks ckgj jkeÑ".k foosdkuan o efgyk egklfpo Jhefr js•k çTtofyr dj 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k lapkyu fd;kA
fudkykA gkykafd muds ekeqyh pksV gksus ds pyrs rhuksa ?kk;yks dks laLFkku ds rRok/ku
mipkj ds fy, çkbosV fpfdRld dks fn•k;k x;kA tgka ls mipkj esa vk;ksftr f'ko
ds ckn mUgsa ?kj Hkst fn;k x;kA egkiqjk.k dFkk esa
Kku dh ve`r o"kkZ
dj jgs FksA blls
iwoZ mUgksaus eq[; vteku lkxj xqIrk ds ifjokj lfgr O;kl ihB dk ,oa f'ko egkiqjk.k dk iwtu djk;k
vkSj egkjkt Jh dks fryd yxkdj vk'khokZ n fn;kA bl nkS j ku mUgks a u s Lokeh dkys a æ kua n egkjkt
us dgk fd f'ko dh 'kfÙkQ gh leLr l` f "V dks ÅtkZ o ku cukdj mles a ps r urk çnku djrh
gS A blfy, og ltho gS A f'ko gh tho dh eq f ÙkQ dk ew y ekxZ gS A mUgks a u s dgk tks f'ko dh
HkfÙkQ djrs gS a mudks f'ko dh Ñik vo'; çkIr gks r h gS vkS j og tho ek;k ls vyx gks d j
f'ko ekxZ dk vuq x keh gks tkrk gS A f'ko leLr 'kfÙkQ;ks a dks /kj.k dj dky dks fu;a f =kr
djds egkdky dgykrs gS a A egkjkt Jh us dgk f'kok 12 T;ks f rfyZ a x ks a es a vyx&vyx :iks a
es a çdV gks u s ds ckotw n Hkh lHkh egkns o ds rhFkZ es a ,d gh ÅtkZ lEekfur gS ogh ÅtkZ
tu&tu dk dY;k.k djrh gS A bl volj ij ia f Mr ½"kHk 'kekZ ] ia f Mr jks f gr 'kekZ ] ia f Mr
x.ks ' k 'kekZ ] la t ; jk.kk] jkts a æ /heku] vfuy pkS g ku] çHkk] xhrk] dfork] ccyh] js•k] iwue]
lqpsrk vkfn J¼kyq ekStwn jgsA

ekjihV ekeys esa pkSFks fnu Hkh gM+rky ij jgs odhy] çn'kZu fd;k
ifjlj es a çn'kZ u djrs gq , dBks j dkjZ o kbZ dh tkuh dke dj jgs gS a A ckj
&lkaln bejku geykojks a ds f•ykiQ dBks j pkfg, FkhA dgk fd og ,lks f l,'ku ds vè;{k ujs ' k
dkjZ o kbZ dh eka x j•hA fiNys pkj fnuksa ls dq e kj o lq j s a æ iky fla g us
elwn ij yxk;k ea x yokj dks dpgjh gM+rky ij gS a ysfdu dgk fd ns o ca n es a
vkjksfirksa dks ifjlj es a vf/oÙkQkvks a us
iq f yl ç'kklu ds f•ykiQ
blds ckotw n Hkh iq f yl
ç'kklu ds ,d Hkh
vf/oÙkQkvks a ds lkFk ekjihV
dh ?kVuk nq H kkZ X ;iw . kZ gS A bl
cpkus dk vkjksi ukjs c kth djrs gq , çn'kZ u
fd;kA mUgks a u s dgk fd
vf/dkjh us uk rks mudh
ckr lq u h gS vkS j uk gh
ekS d s ij vf/oÙkQk ns ' knhid
R;kxh] jktohj 'kekZ ] nq " ;a r
nsocan % vf/oÙkQkvks a ds
lkFk ekjihV ds ekeys es a odhyks a ij geyk djus vkjks f irks a ij dks b Z Bks l R;kxh] eks g Een bj'kkn]
vf/oÙkQkvks a dk xq L lk Fkeus okys vkjks f irks a dks iq f yl dkjZ o kbZ dhA vf/oÙkQk lrh'k dq e kj] uhjt dq e kj]
dk uke ugha ys jgk gS A us ds o y 151 dh dkjZ o kbZ vkns ' k R;kxh us vkjks i yxk;k jfoa æ iq a M hj vkfn vf/oÙkQk
ea x yokj dks pkS F ks fnu Hkh djrs gq, NksM+ fn;kA fd lgkjuiq j lka l n bejku ekS t w n jgs A
odhy gM+ r ky ij jgs vkS j gkykafd muds f•ykiQ elw n vkjks f irks a dks cpkus dk
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj 07 vxLr 2024

lM+d nq?kVZuk esa ?kk;y lsuk ds toku dh mipkj ds nkSjku ekSr Hkktik usrk ij tkuysok geyk djus okys
ifjokj ds bdykSrk fpjkx ds fu/u ls ifjokj esa dksgjke
;qodksa dh iqfyl us ryk'k 'kq: dh
fo'o ekuo la o knnkrk gfFk;kjksa ls tedj ekjihV dh
lSfud lEeku ds lEeku ds lkFk 'ke'kku ?kkV ij nh x;h eq•kfXu •rkS y hA ,d lIrkg iwoZ Fkh] ftles Hkktik usrk xaHkhj
Hkktik usrk ij nks ;qodksa us :i ls ?kk;y gks x;k FkkA ogh
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk 15 o"kZ iwoZ vk;k Fkk vk'kh"k dk ykBh MaMksa vkSj /kj /kj Hkktik usrk ds 'kksj 'kjkcs dh
eksjukA nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y ifjokj fiQjkstiqj ('kqØrky) gfFk;kjksa ls tku ysok geyk vkokt lqudj ekSds ij igqaps
vLirky esa mipkj jr lsuk ds ewy :i ls tuin 'kkeyh ds cksydj xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y yksxksa dks ns•dj geykoj
toku dh ekSr ls 'kksd dh ygj xkao nrsMk ds jgus okys e`rd dj fn;k FkkA blds ckn yksxks ;qod ekSds ls iQjkj gks x,
nkSM+ x;h gSA 'kqdrhFkZ 'ke'kku lsuk ds toku ds firk jkeesgj us ?kk;y Hkktik usrk dks FksA blds ckn yksxksa us ?kk;y
?kkV ij lSfud lEeku ds lkFk 2009 esa xkao fiQjkstiqj •knj vLirky esa HkrhZ djkdj Hkktik usrk dks vLirky esa
lSfud dk vafre laLdkj fd;k ('kqØrky) ds nqxkZ /ke dkWyksuh iqfyl dks ekeys dh lwpuk HkrhZ djk;k vkSj iqfyl dks
x;kA e`rd vius ekrk&firk dh esa vkdj cl x, Fks rFkk nh FkhA ogh eaxyokj dks ?kVuk dh lwpuk nh FkhA iqfyl
bdykSrh larku FkkA Hkksik Fkkuk •srh&ckM+h djus yxs Fks ogh iqfyl us ihfM+r Hkktik usrk us ekSds ij igqapdj Hkktik
{ks=k ds xkao fiQjkstiqj •knj vk'kh"k lsuk dh HkrhZ ds fy, dh rgjhj ds vk/kj ij usrk ij geyk djus okyks dh
('kqØrky) fLFkr nqxkZ /ke rS;kjh djus yxk Fkk tgka mldh eksgYyk nsohnkl fuoklh nks ryk'k dh Fkh exj iqfyl dks
dkWyksuh fuoklh jkeesgj dk esgur jax ykbZ vkSj og cM+kSr esa ;qodksa ds f•ykiQ laxhu liQyrk ugh feyh FkhA ogh
,dykSrk iq=k 27 o"khZ; vk'kh"k gqbZ lsuk HkrhZ esa jk"Vªh; jkbiQy /kjkvksa esa eqdnek ntZ dj ihfM+ r Hkktik us r k uhVw
o"kZ 2019 esa cM+kSr esa gqbZ lsuk esa 'kkfey gks x;kA gky esa og vkjksfi;ksa dh ryk'k 'kq: dj mikè;k; us iqfyl dks ml ij
dh HkrhZ esa jk"Vªh; jkbiQy esa fxjdj xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks mM+hlk esa rSukr FkkA nh gSA crk nsa fd •rkSyh ds geyk djus okys uketn nksuks
'kkfey gqvk FkkA orZeku esa x;kA ?kk;y toku dk vkehZ csl vc fdldh dykbZ ij cgus vkokl fodkl dkyks u h ;qodksa ds f•ykiQ rgjhj nh
vk'kh"k mM+hlk esa rSukr FkkA rFkk gkWfLiVy fnYyh esa mipkj py fookfgrk f'kokuh] cgu lksfu;k] 'kknh ds N%ekg ckn gh feV FksA f'kokuh lSfud ifr dks ikdj ck/sxh jk•h fuoklh Hkktik us r k uhVw FkhA eaxyokj dks iqfyl us
chrs ,d tqykbZ ls 27 fnu dh jgk FkkA tgka lkseokj dh jkr fç;k o banq dk jks&jks dj cqjk x;k f'kokuh dh ek¡x dk xkSjkfUor gksrh FkhA ifr dh e`rd toku vk'kh"k rhu cguksa mikè;k; ij vKkr ;qodksa us ekeys dh tkap iM+rky djrs
Nqêðh ij ?kj vk;k gqvk FkkA 20 mldh ekSr gks xbZAvk'kh"k dh gky gSA 'kqdrhFkZ 'ke'kku ?kkV flUnwj nq?kZVuk ds ckn f'kokuh vLirky esa bdykSrk HkkbZ Fkk firk jkeesgj ml le; geyk cksy fn;k gq, Hkktik usrk dh rgjhj ds
tqykbZ dks vk'kh"k ckbd }kjk ekSr dh lwpuk ij ifjokj esa ij firk }kjk toku dh fprk lM+d nq?kZVuk esa e`rd lsuk ds esa mipkj jr ifr ds fy;s jkr o eka d'ehjh dk rks lalkj gh Fkk] tc Hkktik usrk foîóh vk/kj ij eksgYyk nsohnkl
fdlh dk;Z ls ?kj ls fudyk dksgjke ep x;kAeaxyokj dks dks eq•kfXu nh x;hAesjB Nkouh toku vk'kh"k dh 'kknh 18 fnu çkFkZuk dj jgh FkhA fdUrq tSls mtM+ x;k cgu banq lksfu;k ckM+k cktkj esa fdlh dk;Z ls fuoklh nks ;qodksa ij laxhu
FkkAtSls gh og nqxkZ/ke efUnj ds toku dk 'ko ?kj igqapkA ls vk, lsuk ds tokuksa esa lwc- iQjojh 2024 dks xkao varokM+k lkseokj dks mlds lalkj mtM+us o fç;k jksrs gq, dg jgh Fkh dh x;k FkkA bl nkSjku geykoj /kjkvksa esa eqdnek ntZ dj
ikl igqapk rHkh VªSDVj Vªkyh dh bdykSrs iq=k dh ekSr ls firk snkj vtc flag ds usr`Ro esa esa gqbZ FkhAHkfo"; ds fy;s dh lwpuk mls feyh rks vkalqvksa j{kkca/u dks vc og viuh nks ;qodksa us Hkktik usrk ls vkjksih ;qodksa dh ryk'k 'kq:
lkbM yxus ls vk'kh"k lM+d ij jke esgj] ekrk d'ehjh uo toku dks vafre lykeh nhA uonEifr us lqugjs lius ltk;s dk lSykc vka•ksa ls cg fudykA jk•h fdldh dykbZ ij cka/sxhA ykBh MaMksa vkSj /kj /kj dj nh gSA

dIrku us iqfyl 'kk•kvksa ds dkedkt dks ij•k efgvkvks us jk'ku Mhyj ds f•ykiQ CykWd ifjlj esa fd;k çn'kZu
fjdkWMZ ds lgh j•j•ko ij jk'ku Mhyj us Fkkus esa fcBokdj fd;k efgykvksa dk vieku
fn;k tksj] ykijokgh ij efgykvksa dk vkjksi rgjhj nsdj rhu ?k.Vs rd Fkkus esa cqyokdj fcBok;k
dk;Zokgh dh psrkouh Hkh feyh fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk xaHkhj vkjksi yxkrs gq, crk;k
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk eksjuk% jk'ku Mhyj ds ifr o fd mudk jk'ku Mhyj ds lkFk
eqtÝiQjuxjA ofj"B iqfyl mlds lkfFk;ksa ij ncaxrk fn•kus dfe'ku dks ysdj fookn py
v/h{kd vfHk"ksd flag }kjk o >wBh f'kdk;r dj Fkkus esa jgk gSA ft lesa jk'ku Mhyj
iqfyl dk;kZy; esa ekStwn leLr cSBokus ds vkjksi yxkrs gq, Lo;a viuh ncaxrk fn•krs gq, lewg
'kk•kvksa }kjk lEikfnr fd;s tk lgk;rk lewg dh efgykvksa us dh efgykvksa dk deh'ku ds
jgs dk;ks± dh leh{kk djrs gq, eksjuk ch Mh vks dk;kZy; ij #i, ugha nsrk gSA efgykvksa dk
'kk•k çHkkfj;ksa dks vko';d çn'kZu dj U;k; dh xqgkj yxkbZ vkjksi gS fd deh'ku ds iSls
fn'kk&funZs'k nsrs gq, mudks yki- fLFkfr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dh vfHkys•ksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k gSA eksjuk •.M fodkl ekaxus ij jk'ku Mhyj us
jokgh ;k dk;Z ds çfr f'kfFkyrk xbZA rnksijkUr ç/ku fyfid x;kA bl nkSjku iqfyl dIrku us vf/dkjh dk;kZy; ij eaxyokj efgykvksa ds f•ykiQ Fkkuk
cjrus ij dM+h dk;Zokgh dh 'kk•k] vkafdd 'kk•k] vkbZ-th- lHkh 'kk•k çHkkfj;ksa dks le; ls dks xkao •kbZ•sM+k dh efgykvksa ddjkSyh esa çkFkZuk i=k nsdj
psrkouh nh xbZA lkFk gh lHkh vkj-,l- dk;kZy;] tu f'kdk;r dk;kZy; esa mifLFkr gksdj iw.kZ us çn'kZu dj xk¡o dh jk'ku lewg dh efgykvksa dh >qVh
çHkkfj;ksa dks fjdkWMZ dk lgh çdks"B] efgyk lEeku çdks"B] euks;ksx ls dk;Z djus] dk;kZy; Mhyj ds fo#¼ ukjsckth dh o f'kdk;r dh FkhA ftl ij
j•j•ko djus ds fy, Hkh is'kh dk;kZy; ofj"B iqfyl fjdkWMZ dks nqjLr j•us rFkk ç'kklu ls U;k; dh xqgkj yxkbZ fuf'pr cpr jkf'k Hkh Lo;a mls uksfVl Hkh Hkstk tk pqds dj jgs gSaA ihfM+r efgykvksa us iqfyl us lewg dh efgykvksa
fgnk;r nh xbZA ofj"B iqfyl v/h{kd] is'kh dk;kZy; vij leLr lwpukvksa dks le; ls gSA fodkl uked Lo;a lgk;rk lgk;rk lewg dks nsuh gksrh gSA gSaAjk'ku Mhyj dk ifr deh'ku mPpkf/dkfj;ksa ls U;k; dh dks ckr djus ds fy, Fkkus ij
v/h{kd vfHk"ksd flag }kjk iqfyl v/h{kd uxj ,oa nsgkr] çsf"kr djus dh fgnk;r ds lkFk lewg dh vè;{k euh"kk nsoh us jk'ku Mhyj Lo;a lgk;rk lewg u nsus dh iQthZ f'kdk;r djrk xqgkj yxkbZ gSA bl volj ij cqyk;k x;k FkkAefgykvksa dk
eaxyokj dks iqfyl dk;kZy; esa fjdkWMZ #e] i=kkoyh 'kk•k] gh dk;Z ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus crk;k xkao •kbZ•sM+k esa ljdkj dks dksbZ deh'ku ugh nsuk jgrk gSA rFkk ,d ckj mlus lewg dh dks"kkè;{k fiadh] vkjksi gS fd iqfyl }kjk lewg
ekStwn leLr 'kk•kvksa }kjk Mhlhvkjch 'kk•k] fo'ks"k tkap ij dk;Zokgh dh psrkouh Hkh nhA }kjk forj.k gksus okys eqÝr jk'ku pkgrh gSA gky esa lewg ds •krs >wBh f'kdk;r dj lewg dh lfpo y{eh] lnL; ujs'kks] dh efgykvksa dks djhc 3 ?kaVs
lEikfnr fd;s tk jgs dk;ks± dh çdks"B 'kk•k] fjV lsy] leh{kk ds nkSjku ,lih nsgkr dk deh'ku tks yxHkx 11 gtkj ls mlus 90 gtkj dh deh'ku efgykvksa dks Fkkus esa cSBok latks] iwtk] eksfudk] jhuk] rd Fkkus esa cSBk dj j•k
leh{kk dh x;hA muds }kjk ekuokf/dkj 'kk•k] ikliksVZ vkfnR; caly] ,lih flVh gksrk gSA lewg ds cSad •krs esa jkf'k dks jk'ku Mhyj dks fn;k fn;k FkkA ftlls mUgsa Hkkjh ear'kk ekStwn jghA ftlls efgykvksa dk cM+k
iqfyl dk;kZy; fLFkr vkxqUrd 'kk•k] lkbcj gsYi lsUVj] lR;ukjk;.k çtkir] lhvks MkW- vkrk gSAftlesa pkj çfr'kr Lo;a gSA jk'ku Mhyj lIrkg esa Xykfu eglwl gqbZ FkhA jk'ku jk'ku Mhyj us efgykvksa dk vieku gqvk gSA ogh efgykvksa
d{k esa çfrfnu vkus okyh LFkkuh; vfHklwpuk bdkbZ jfo'kadj lfgr vU; vf/dkjh lgk;rk lewg dks nsuk gksrk vk;ksftr gksus okyh ehfVax esa Hkh Mhyj dk ifr o mlds lg;ksxh djk vieku cSBk;k Fkkus us jk'ku Mhyj ij dk;Zokgh dh
f'kdk;rksa ,oa muds fuLrkj.k dh dk;kZy; vkfn 'kk•kvksa ds Hkh ekStwn jgsA gSArFkk jk'ku Mhyj dks ,d Hkkx ugha ysrh gSA ftlds fy;s vuko';d :i ls mUgsa çrkfM+r efgykvksa us jk'ku Mhyj ij ekax dh gSA

pkj voS/ dkyksfu;ksa ij frrkoh esa rSukr njksxk lrohj flag ykbu gkftj] fl•sMk esa u;k Fkkusnkj 'kkeyh esa rSukr flikgh dh lM+d
pyk ,eMh, dk cqYMkstj fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk dqekj dks çHkkjh pkSdh cq<+kuk gknls esa ekSr] ifjtuksa esa dksgjke
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
eqtÝiQjuxjA 'kgj ds utnhd
3 ds vUrxZr ulhjiqj jksM vkSj
fo'odekZ pkSd ds ikl voS/
eqtÝiQjuxjA ,l,lih
vfHk"ksd flag us nsj jkf=k nks
,l,lih vfHk"ksd flag us 7 pkSdh çHkkfj;ksa eksM+] f'kodqekj 'kekZ dks
,l,lvkbZ Fkkuk ealwjiqj] MÔwVh ij tkrs le; vKkr okgu us ckbd
pkj voS/ dkyksfu;;ks esa dh tk :i ls dkyksfu;ksa dkVdj IykV baLisDVjksa lfgr dbZ iqfyldfeZ;ksa LVsfM;e pkSdh çHkkjh lR;sUæ
jgh IykfVax vkSj fuekZ.k dks ysdj csps tk jgs FksA bldks ysdj dk rcknyk fd;k gSA ogha mUgksaus
Fkkuk frrkoh esa rSukr ,d njksxk
lesr 24 njksxkvksa dk fd;k rcknyk flag dks ,l,lvkbZ Fkkuk
•kykikj] iqfyl ykbu ls
lokj flikgh dks ihuuk ds ikl ekjh VDdj
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
eqtÝiQjuxj fodkl çkf/dj.k ,eMh, dh Vhe us iqfyl vkSj eqtÝiQjuxjA ckbd ij lokj gksdj viuh MÔwVh ds fy, 'kkeyh
dks ykbu gkftj dj fn;k gSA vksechj flag dks çHkkjh pkSdh
}kjk dk;Zokgh djrs gq, nks tsl-
hch e'khuksa ds lkFk èoLrhdj.k
ç'kklu ds lg;ksx ls vkt
èoLrhdj.k vfHk;ku pykrs gq, blls igys •rkSyh ls ,d njksxk pquko lSy ls baLisDVj lat; dks Økbe czkap LVsfM;e] nsonÙk flag dks tk jgs ,d flikgh dh vKkr okgu dh VDdj yxus ds dkj.k
gknls esa ekSr gks xbZA flikgh dh ekSr dh •cj ls ifjtuksa esa dks-
vfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA bl nkSjku pkj dkyksfu;ksa esa fd;s d;s ykbu gkftj fd;s tk pqds gSaA pjFkkoy] v'kksd dqekj dks eal- gjke epk gqvk gSA iqfyl us 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, fHktok
djhc 50 ch?kk Hkwfe ij dh xbZ
IykfVax vkSj voS/ fuekZ.k dks
voS/ fuekZ.k dks rksM+k x;kA
blds lkFk gh ekfydksa dks
iqfyl dIrku us fl•sMk Fkkuk
çHkkjh dks xSj tuin ds fy, esa fd;k rSukr] rhu njksxk ls fNuh pkSdh wjiqj] eksfgr dqekj dks jruiqjh]
jktdqekj vkSj gjchj flag dks
fn;k gSA ifjtuksa dh rgjhj ij vKkr okgu pkyd ds f•ykiQ
eqdnek ntZ dj dk;Zokgh çkjEHk dj nh gSA 'kgj dksrokyh {ks=k
rksMk+ x;kA blds lkFk gh ekfydksa uksfVl Hkh tkjh fd;s x;s gSaA fjyho djrs gq, muds LFkku ij iqjdkth] eksfgr flag dks frrkoh] ds ihuuk xkao ds ikl eaxyokj dh lqcg gknlk gks x;kA blesa
ds f•ykiQ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh
djus dh psrkouh Hkh ,eMh, ds
tksu 3 ds lgk;d vfHk;ark
Hkjr iky us crk;k fd eaxyokj
u;k Fkkusnkj fu;qÙkQ dj fn;kA
blds lkFk gh lkr pkSdh
fl•sMk Fkkuk çHkkjh vfouk'k xSj tuin ds iwju flag dks flfoy ykbZu]
nhid dqekj dks tkulB] çnhi
,d ckbd lokj ;qod dh ekSr gks xbZA ekSr ds dkj.k ifjokj esa
ekre Nk;k gqvk gSA lhvks flVh O;kse fcUny us gknls ds lEca/
vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk nh xbZA ,eMh, dks ulhjiqj jksM ij clkbZ tk çHkkfj;ksa lesr 24 mi fujh{kdksa dks dpgjh lqj{kk] KkusUæ ukxj esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd eaxyokj dks losjs le; 5-20 cts
mikè;{k dk dguk gS fd voS/
dCtksa dks èoLr djkus dk dk;Z
jgh rhu voS/ dkyksfu;ksa ds
lkFk gh fo'odekZ pkSd ds ikl
dk rcknyk fd;k x;k gSA buesa
ls iqfyl ykbu esa çrh{kkjr py
fy, fjyho] baLisDVj jktho dks pktZ dks ,l,lvkbZ Fkkuk Nikj]
d'ehj flag dks Fkkuk ehjkiqj esa
Fkkuk dksrokyh uxj iqfyl dks xzke ihuuk xkao ls pjFkkoy eksM+
dh rjiQ vKkr okgu }kjk eksVjlkbfdy esa VDdj ekj nsus ds dkj.k
yxkrkj tkjh jgsxkA fdlh Hkh dh tk jgh voS/ IykfVax dks jgs dbZ njksxkvksa dks Fkkus esa çHkkfj;ksa dks b/j ls m/j djrs çHkkjh pkSdh dLck •rkSyh] jk•h rSukr fd;k x;k gSA Fkkuk frrkoh eksVjlkbfdy lokj ,d ;qod dh e`R;q gksus dh lwpuk çkIr gqbZA
voS/ dCtk/kjh dks c['kk ugha ysdj dk;Zokgh dh x;h gSA pkj rSukrh feyh gSA ,l,lih gq, rhu pkSdh çHkkfj;ksa dks pktZ ifCyd Ldwy pkSdh çHkkjh ls mi fujh{kd lrohj flag dks lwpuk ij Fkkukè;{k dksrokyh uxj v{k; 'kekZ e; iqfyl }kjk
tk;sxk ml ij dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dkyksfu;ksa esa djhc 50 ch?kk vfHk"ksd flag ds }kjk iqfyl ls gVkrs gq, Fkkuksa esa Hkstk x;k iadt 'kekZ dks pktZ ls gVkdu iqfyl ykbZu esa vken djkus ds rRdky ekSds ij igqapdj ?kVukLFky dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, tkudkjh
vey esa yk;h tk;sxhA ,eMh, Hkwfe ij ;g voS/ IykfVax dh ykbu esa çrh{kkjr py jgs gSA pquko lSy esa dk;Z dj jgs Fkkuk cq<+kuk] HkkSjkdyka esa rSukr vkns'k fn;s x;s gSaA blds vykok dh x;h rks e`rd dh f'kuk[r tuin 'kkeyh esa rSukr gSM dkaLVscy
dh mikè;{k dfork eh.kk us tk jgh FkhA blesa nks tslhch baLisDVj jktho 'kekZ dks çHkkjh baLisDVj lat; vk;Z dks vijk/ x.ks'k 'kekZ dks çHkkjh pkSdh Fkkuk •rkSyh dh e.Mh iqfyl lej;kc fuoklh dLck nsocan ds :i esa gqbZA Fkkuk dksrokyh uxj
crk;k fd tuin esa voS/ :i e'khuksa ds lkFk vfHk;ku fujh{kd Fkkuk fl•sMk ds in ij 'kk•k Hkstk x;k gSA blds fdnobZuxj •kykikj] ,l,lvkbZ pkSdh ds çHkkjh tksxsUæ iky flag iqfyl }kjk e`rd ds ifjtuksa ,oa rSukrh tuin 'kkeyh dks lwfpr
ls dkVh tk jgh dkyksfu;ksa dks pykdj voS/ fuekZ.k dks èoLr rSukrh nh xbZ gS] tcfd fl•sMk vykok ,l,lih us cq<+kuk eksM+ ealwjiqj lat; rksej dks çHkkjh dks çHkkjh pkSdh jk•h ifCyd djrs gq, e`rd ds 'ko dk iapk;rukek Hkjdj 'ko dks ekspZjh esa
ysdj fujarj foHkkxh; Lrj ij djk;k x;k gSA ,eMh, mikè;{k ds ,l,pvks vfouk'k xkSre dks pkSdh ls bapktZ ,lvkbZ yksds'k pkSdh HkwM •rkSyh] fdnobZuxj Ldwy lksgatuh rxku vkSj fHktok;k x;k gSA Fkkukè;{k v{k; 'kekZ us crk;k fd gknls dh
dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA ,sls esa dk dguk gS fd voS/ dCtksa xSj tuin LFkkukUrj.k gksus ij xkSre dks gVkj mUgsa çHkkjh pkSdh pkSdh bapktZ jfoUæ dqekj dks •kykikj pkSdh bapktZ jkeohj tkudkjh feyus ds ckn e`rd gSM dkaLVscy ds ifjtu Hkh Fkkus
fcuk ryiV ekufp=k LohÑr dks èoLr djkus dk dk;Z dk;ZeqÙkQ dj fn;k x;k gSA blds •kykikj cuk;k gSA HkwM+ •rkSyh pktZ ls gVkrs gq, Fkkuk flag dks çHkkjh pkSdh e.Mh igqap x;s FksA ifjtuksa us vKkr okgu pkyd ds f•ykiQ rgjhj nh
djk;s gh ,eMh, ds tksu la[;k yxkrkj tkjh jgsxkA lkFk gh muds }kjk dbZ pkSdh pkSdh çHkkjh foØkr dnZe dks •kykikj] iqfyl ykbu ls lquhy Fkkuk •rkSyh cuk;k x;k gSA gS] ftlds vk/kj ij dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA

f'ko dqekj iky pqus x, lhch,lbZ dkdksjh 'krkCnh lekjksg* HkO;rk ds lkFk euk;k tk;sxk% Mh,e
Ldwy laxBu ds ftyk vè;{k dkdksjh Vªsu ,D'ku dh 100oha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij lHkh 'kghn Lekjdksa] Le`fr LFkyksa] ve`r ljksojksa ij gksaxs dk;ZØe
ekfyd]mikè;{k in ds fy, euh"k
dqekj o xxu 'kekZ]lglfpo ds fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk fd 'kklkukns'k ds vuqlkjn bl fofHkUu ?kVuk,a ,oa LFkyksa ij iq:Ldkj 7 gtkj ikap lkS le; dkdksjh Vªsu ,D'ku ,oa
eqtÝiQjuxj A ftykf/dkjh gsrq fo'ofo|ky;] egkfo|ky; vk/kfjr gksxkA dkdksjh Vªsu :i;s] r`rh; iq:Ldkj 5 gtkj mlds uk;dksa@ fofHkUu ?kVukvksa
fy, lksfudk vk;kZ o vtZuq vjfoUn eYyIik caxkjh us esa çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu ,D'ku ds çsj.kknk;h ?kVukØe :i;s ,oa lkaRouk iq:Ldkj 01 ij vk/kfjr iw.kZ fooj.k tks fd
fuokZy]dks"kkè;{k ds fy, dey vf/dkfj;ksa dks funZs'k fn;s fd fd;k tk;sxk mUgksus funZs'k fn;s ,oa dkdksjh ds uk;dksa ij gtkj çfr ds :i esa fn;k 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa
'kekZ]cq<k+ uk rglhy dkWfMZuVs j ds dkdksjh Vªsu ,D'ku* dh 'krkCnh fd dkdksjh Vªsu ,D'ku] eSuiqjh vk/kfjr Hkk"k.k ,oa okn&fookn tk;sxkA mUgksus crk;k fd dkd- dks i<+ dj lquk;k tk;sxkA
fy, vfer dqekj]tkulB rglhy lekjksg ds vk;kstu dk "kM;a=k dsl] 1857 ls 1947 çfr;ksfxrk ds vk;kstu fd;k ksjh Vªsu ,D'ku 'krkCnh egksRlo fofHkUu ukxfjd laxBuksa] O;kik-
dkWfMZuVs j ds fy, uhrw flag o lg 'kqHkkjEHk 9 vxLr ls fd;k rd ds Lora=krk laxzke dh tk;A ftykf/dkjh us dgk fd ds vUrxZr mifjfyf•r leLr fjd laxBuksa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa
dkWfMZuVs j jf'e rsofr;k]•rkSyh tk;sxkA mUgksus funZs'k fn;s fd ?kVukvksa] LFkkuksa ,oa vktknh ds çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa ds ,oa tu lgHkkfxrk ds ekè;e
rglhy dkWfMZuVs j ds fy, xfjek bl gsrq lHkh 'kghn LFkyksa] Kkr ,oa vKkr uk;dksa ij tuin ,oa jkT; Lrj ij fd;k Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa }kjk vktknh ds ls ekuork ds çfr lsok /eZ
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk x;kAlgksn; Ldwy dkEIysDl flag o r#.kk]lnj rglhy 'kghn Lekjdksa ve`r ljksoj ds vk/kfjr lkekU; Kku tk;sxkA fofHkUu çfr;ksfxrkvksa uk;dksa ds fp=k] ns'kHkfÙkQ ds ,oa leiZ.k fodflr fd;s tkus
rV ij oân :i ls dk;ZØe çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu esa çFke] f}rh;] r`rh; ,oa ukjs fy•h ifêðdkvksa dks gkFk gsrq muds }kjk fofHkUu çdkj ds
eqtÝiQjuxjA eaxyokj dks lhch,lbZ }kjk ftys ds lHkh dkWfMZuVs j ds fy, •q'kcw 'kekZ dks dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sA mugksus fd;k tk;sA 1857 dh Økafr ds lkaRouk iqjLdkj gsrq fotsrkvksa esa ysdj çHkkr iQsjh fudkyh vk;kstu ;Fkk& jÙkQnku f'kfoj
lhch,lbZ }kjk cuk, x, Ldwyksa lhch,lbZ Ldwyksa dks ,d lkFk pquk x;kA lHkk es bafMisMa Vas Ldwy dgk fd bl volj ij O;kid LFkkuh; uk;d] LFkkuh; ?kVuk,a] ds p;u gsrq ftyk Lrj ij tk;sxh] ftlesa jk"Vª HkfÙkQ ds vkfn dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxk
ds laxBu dh ,d cSBd ftys feydj vkxs c<+us ds fy, cuk;k ,lksfl,'ku ds ftyk vè;{k Lrj ij fd'kksj ,oa ;qokvksa ds dkdksjh ds uk;d ,oa ?kVuk,a] ftykf/dkjh ds }kjk p;u xkus Hkh xk;s tk;saxsA çHkkr iQsjh ,oa tu lg;ksx ls vLirkyksa esa
ds nkor jsLVksjVas esa vk;ksftr dh x;k laxBu gSA blds }kjk lHkh vfuy vk;Z] lfpo lanhi efyd] lg;ksx ,oa lgHkkfxrk ls mÙkQ 1857 ls 1947 rd ds Økafr lfefr dk xBu fd;k tk;sxkA dh nwjh yxHkx vk/k fdeh dh iQy forj.k Hkh fd;k
xbZAehfVax esa loZlEefr ls f'ko Ldwy feydj cPpks ds ckSf¼d o uhjt ckfy;ku] vu; fla?ky] vk;kstu dks liQy cuk;k tkuk dkfj;ksa ij vk/kfjr fd'kksj ,oa fotsrkvksa dks fnukad 15 gksxh ftlesa ukxfjd lqj{kk tk;sxkAmugksus funZs'k fn;s fd
dqekj iky (ç/kukpk;Z lw;Z nso 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds fy, ;kstuk,a vjfoan ckfy;ku] nq";ar R;kxh]ds gSA mÙkQ vk;kstu dks O;kid ;qok oxZ gsrq fp=kdyk vxLr] 2024 dks Lora=krk laxBu ,oa iqfyl ds }kjk lqj{kk leLr xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; {ks=kksa
baVjus'kuy Ldwy tksyh jksM) dks cukrs gSa o ftyk Lrj ij cPpks esa ds vkuan] vuqjk/k xqIrk] lq?kks"k ,oa liQy cuk;s tkus gsrq çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu fnol ds vk;kstu ij fuEuor ds mik; lqfuf'pr fd;s tk;saxsA esa ,oa fo'ks"k :i ls 'kghn
vk;Z]vdhy vgen]#gkek vgen vf/dkfj;ksa deZpkfj;ksa] f'k{kdksa fd;k tk;sxkA fucU/ çfr;ksfxrk iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k mUgksaus funZs'k fn;s fd 'kklukn- Lekjdksa] Lekjd LFkyksa] 'kghn
lhch,lbZ Ldwyksa ds ç/kukpk;kZs fofHkUu çfr;ksfxrkvksa ds ekè;e ls ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lEiw.kZ dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd s'k ds vuq:i laeLr 'kS{kf.kd ikdkZs] ve`r okfVdkvksa] ve`r
ds laxBu lgksn; Ldwy muds xq.kksa dks fodflr djrs gSAa vkfn lhch,lbZ Ldwyksa ds lgHkkfxrk ,oa lg;ksx çnku fucU/ çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk fo"k; tuin Lrj ij çFke iq:Ldkj laLFkkuksa ds çkpk;ks± ,oa ljksojksa vkfn ij LoPNrk
dkEIysDl dk ftyk vè;{k pquk laxBu esa lfpo in ds fy, gjsæa ç/kukpk;kZs us Hkkx fy;kA fd;k tk;sA mUgksus funZs'k fns; Lora=krk laxzke ls tqM+s uk;dksa] 10 gtkj :i;s] f}rh; vè;kidksa }kjk çkFkZuk lHkk ds vfHk;ku pyk;k tk;sxkA
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj 07 vxLr 2024

vk;s fnu /juksa ls rax vk;s m|ksxifr;ksa esa vkØks'k

ehuw isij fey ij Hkkfd;w rksej ds /juk çn'kZu ds ckn m|ksxifr;ksa us mBkbZ vkokt] Mh,e us lhvks vkSj ,lMh,e dks lkSaih tkap
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk gksdj Hkksik jksM ij xkao dfFkr CySdesfyax ds f•ykiQ lkFk gh Hkksik jksM ij lapkfyr oks pkj yksxksa dks NksM+us dh ekax ij mudks ifjtuksa ds lqiqnZ dj
eqtÝiQjuxjA iQSfDVª;ksa }kjk ok;q ef•;kyh ds ikl fLFkr ehuw vkokt mBkbZ vkSj isij fey gks jgs vU; m|ksxksa ds }kjk ok;q ij vM+s jgsA lhvks Hkksik MkW- fn;k tk;sxkA eq[; eqík çnw"k.k
vkSj ty çnw"k.k dk ekeyk isij fey ij igqapsA ;gka ij ,lksfl,'ku ds inkf/dkfj;ksa rFkk vkSj ty çnw"k.k iQSyk;k tk jgk jfo'kadj us crk;k fd iqfyl us dk gh FkkA çnw"k.k vf/dkjh dks
lkaln gjsUæ efyd }kjk laln esa fdlku usrkvksa us igys rks xsV vU; m|ksxifr;ksa ds lkFk oks gSA xkaoksa esa yksx Vhch vkSj dSalj fdlh ekeys esa iwNrkN ds fy, ekSds ij cqykdj tkap djus ds
mBk;k tk pqdk gSA blds lkFk •qyokus dk ç;kl fd;k] ysfdu dysDVªsV igqaps rFkk ftykf/dkjh ds lkFk gh nek tSls xaHkhj jksxksa dqN ;qodksa dks idM+k FkkA muls fy, dgk x;k gSA vkjksi gS fd
gh tuin dh 22 iQSfDVª;ksa ij tc pkSdhnkj }kjk fey dk xsV vjfoUn eYyIik caxkjh ls ls ihfM+r gks jgs gSaA feyksa ls Fkkus ykdj iwNrkN dh xbZ gSA fey esa çfrcaf/r bZa/u tykdj
çnw"k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ ds }kjk dh ugha •ksyk x;k rks dqN fdlku eqykdkr dj viuh ihM+k dks jk•h bruh mM+rh gS fd xzkeh.k bu ;qodksa ds ifjtuksa dks Hkh ok;q vkSj ty çnw"k.k fd;k tk
xbZ dk;Zokgh Hkh vHkh ppkZvksa esa xsV ds Åij ls dwndj vanj ?kql j•kA ;gka ij ehuw isij fey ds ?kjksa ij liQsn diM+s Hkh ugha cqyk;k x;k gSA iwNrkN iwjh gksus jgk gSA
cuh gSA ,sls esa eaxyokj dks x;s vkSj xsV dks tcju •ksydj /jus dks ysdj m|ksxifr;ksa us lq•k ldrs gSaA vka•ksa dh chekjh
çnw"k.k dh leL;k dks ysdj ,d VªSDVj Hkh vanj ?kqlkrs gq, xsV ij dgk fd vuko';d :i ls c<+ jgh gS vkSj nwf"kr ikuh ihus
isij fey dk ?ksjko vkSj çn'kZu
djus dks ysdj Hkkjrh; fdlku
gh /juk 'kq: dj fn;kA blls
iQSDVªh esa vkokxeu fcYdqy can
ncko cukus ds fy, vk;s fnu
feyksa ds ckgj bl rjg ds /jus
dj fjiksVZ nsus ds fy, dgk x;k
gSA ;fn vuko';d :i ls ncko
le{k viuh ckr j• nh gSA
blds f•ykiQ ge yM+kbZ yM+saxsA
ls yksx vikfgt rd gks jgs gSaA
budk vkjksi Fkk fd dbZ ckj
pkj yksxksa dks idM+okus ij fcxM+k ekeyk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
;wfu;u rksej ds inkf/dkfj;ksa ds gks x;kA ;wfu;u ds usrkvksa us çn'kZu fd;s tkrs gSaA blls cukus ds fy, /juk ;k dk;Z vuko';d :i ls ncko cukus vf/dkfj;ksa ls f'kdk;r djus ds eqtÝiQjuxj A ehuw isij fey ij lkseokj dks igqaps pkj yksxksa
f•ykiQ m|ksxifr;ksa us ,dtqV vkjksi yxk;s fd ehuw isij fey m|ksxksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk ckf/r djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k dk dke fd;k tkrk gSA ckn Hkh dksbZ lek/ku ugha djk;k dks iqfyl ls idM+okus ij gh ekeyk fcxM+k gSA ;s pkjksa yksx
gksdj vuko';d ncko cukdj ds }kjk ok;q vkSj ty çnw"k.k iM+ jgk gSA dkedkt Hkh can gS rks ,sls yksxksa ds f•ykiQ leL;kvksa ds uke ij nwljk gh x;k gSA bl nkSjku ,lMh,e lnj Hkkfd;w rksej ls tqM+s gq, crk;s x;s gSaA vkt blh ckr dks ehuw
CySdesy djus ds vkjksi yxkrs cM+s iSekus ij fd;k tk jgk gS] djk fn;k tkrk gS] feyksa esa ç'kklu l[rh ds lkFk dk;Zokgh •sy fd;k tkrk gSA Mh,e ls vkSj Hkkfd;w usrkvksa ds chp isij fey ds ekfyd euh"k diwj vkSj vt; dwij ds lkFk vk;s
gq, ftykf/dkjh ls feydj bl ftlls ef•;kyh ds lkFk gh rksM+iQksM+ ds ç;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA dh tk;sxhA m|ksxksa ij ncko feyus okyksa esa ehuw isij fey ds cglckth Hkh gks xbZA ,lMh,e vU; m|ksxifr;ksa us Hkh Mh,e ds lkeus •qydj mBk;k FkkA euh"k
ifjikVh ls futkr fnykus dh vklikl ds xkaoksa esa yksx chekj m|ksxifr;ksa dh leL;k dks lquus cukus dk •sy ugha pyus fn;k ekfyd euh"k diwj] vt; diwj lnj fufdrk 'kekZ us crk;k fd diwj ds vuqlkj lkseokj dks dqN yksx fey ij igqaps vkSj
ekax dhA jkstejkZ ds bu /juksa ls gks jgs gSaA ckj ckj f'kdk;r ds ds ckn Mh,e Jh caxkjh us tk;sxkA bl ekeys esa ehuw isij ds vykok iadt vxzoky] jkts'k Hkkfd;w rksej ds yksxksa us eq[; xq.MkxnhZ djus yxs FksA ;s vlkekftd rRo vk;s fnu fey ij
m|ksx ifr;ksa esa Hkkjh vkØks'k ckotwn Hkh fey ds f•ykiQ Hkjkslk fn;k fd fdlh Hkh m|ksx- fey ds ekfyd euh"k diwj us tSu] e;ad fcUny] j?kqjkt xxZ] :i ls pkj leL;kvksa dks muds igaqpdj ;wfu;u ds uke ij vuko';d ncko cukus dk dke dj
cuk utj vk;kA ogha dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ifr dk dksbZ Hkh mRihM+u ugha dgk fd ;wfu;u ds usrkvksa dh txeksgu lfgr vU; m|ksxifr lkeus j•k] ftlesa fey ds
m|ksxifr;ksa dh ihM+k dks lqudj jgs FksA ;s yksx 'kjkc ds u'ks esa FksA buds gqMnax ls ijs'kku gksdj
jgh gSA bl /jus ds 'kq: gksus ds gksus fn;k tk;sxkA Mh,e us xq.MkxnhZ c<+rh tk jgh gSA 'kkfey jgsA ogha Mh,e ds funZs'k dkj.k Hkksik jksM ij Hkkjh okguksa
Mh,e us ,lMh,e lnj vkSj lkFk gh fey esa vkus okys Hkkjh crk;k fd ftys ds dqN çeq• eaxyokj dks Hkh ;wfu;u ds dqN ij ,lMh,e lnj fufdrk 'kekZ] ds lM+dksa ij •M+s jgus ls gh lkseokj dks eaMh iqfyl dks cqykdj budks idM+ok fn;k x;k
lhvks Hkksik dks iQkslZ ds lkFk okgu Hkh ckgj gh •M+s jg x;sA m|ksxifr eaxyokj dks muds usrk fey ds xsV ij igqaps] buesa lhvks Hkksik MkW- jfo'akdj vkSj ;krk;kr vo#( gksus] çfrcaf/r FkkA budks NqM+okus ds fy, dqN liQsniks'kksa us ç;kl Hkh fd;k]
iQSDVªh ij Hkstk vkSj muls ekeys fdlkuksa us iwjh rjg ls fey xsV dk;kZy; ij vkdj feys FksA ls dqN rks u'ks dh gkyr esa FksA ubZ eaMh dksrokyh çHkkjh ccyw ikWyhfFku tykdj ok;q çnw"k.k ysfdu iwjh jkr budks eaMh dksrokyh esa j•k x;kA blh ls ekeyk
dh fjiksVZ ekaxhA Mh,e us m|ksx- dks dCts esa ys fy;k vkSj mudh f'kdk;r Fkh fd vk;s fnu mUgksaus xsV rksM+us dk ç;kl fd;k flag oekZ e; iQkslZ ehuw isij djus] muds laxBu ds fey esa fcxM+k vkSj Hkkfd;w rksej ds yksxksa us çnw"k.k dh leL;k dks mBkrs
ifr;ksa dks vk'oLr fd;k fd leL;kvksa ds lek/ku dh ekax dqN ;wfu;u ds usrkvksa }kjk vkSj jksdk x;k rks xsV ds Åij fey ij igqaps rFkk ogka /juk vk;s pkj yksxksa dks >wBh gq, fey dk ?ksjko djrs gq, idM+s x;s vius vknfe;ksa dks NksM+s
vuko';d ncko cukus okyksa ds djrs gq, ukjsckth 'kq: dj nhA m|ksxksa ij /juk çn'kZu djrs gq, ls dwndj fey esa vanj ?kql x;s nsdj xsV ij dCtk tek;s cSBs f'kdk;r dj iqfyl ls idM+okus tkus dk ncko cuk;kA ubZ eaMh ,l,pvks ccyw oekZ us crk;k fd
f•ykiQ dk;Zokgh gksxhA blds ckn fey ds ekfyd euh"k ncko cuk;k tkrk gS] ftlls vkSj xsV dks •ksydj vius okgu Hkkfd;w rksej ds inkf/dkfj;ksa ls vkSj nwf"kr ty NksM+s tkus dk fey ij gqMnax djus ds vkjksi esa pkj yksxksa dks idM+k x;k Fkk]
Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u ds rksej diwj vkSj vt; diwj us viuh mRihM+u gks jgk gSA m|ksxifr;ksa Hkh vanj ys vk;sA buds lkFk okrkZ dhA Hkkfd;w usrkvksa us ekeyk 'kkfey jgkA buesa mudks ftuls iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA buds f•ykiQ f'kdk;r ugha feyus
ds inkf/dkjh eaxyokj dks ckr vkSj jkstejkZ ds /juk çn'kZu dh f'kdk;r ij lhvks vkSj dqN xzkeh.k Hkh 'kkfey FksA ,lMh,e lnj ds le{k vkjksi tkap dj dk;Zokgh djus dk ij eqdnek dk;e ugha fd;k x;k gSA f'kdk;r vkrh gS rks
VªSDVj Vªkfy;ksa vkSj dkjksa esa lokj rFkk buds lgkjs dh tkus okys ,lMh,e dks Hkstk x;k gSA tkap mUgksaus dgk fd geus Mh,e ds yxk;k fd ehuw isij fey ds vk'oklu fn;k x;k gS] ysfdu dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA buds ifjtuksa dks Hkh cqyk;k x;k gSA

ukckfyx ds lkFk dh ,l Mh ifCyd Ldwy esa euk;k

NsM+NkM+] eqdnek gqvk ntZ ,e,ts,elh ds lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ijh{kk ifj.kke 'kr çfr'kr jgk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
eksjuk % ?kj esa cSBh ukckfyx ds
lkFk NsM+NkM+ dk ekeyk çdk'k
x;k gfj;kyh rht dk R;kSgkj fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
eqtÝiQjuxj A ekWa 'kkdqEHkjh
çla'kk djrs gq, mUgsa Hkfo"; ds
fy, c/kbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd ;g
i=kdkfjrk ,oa tu lapkj ds
{ks=k es fo|kfFkZ;ksa es ys•u
fo'ofo|ky;] lgkjuiqj }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh esgur o yxu dkS'ky fodflr gksrk gS ogh
esa vk;k gSA ihfM+rk ds firk us Jhjke dkWyst ds i=kdkfjrk ,oa dk ifj.kke gS ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ks Hkk"kk ij idM+ ds lkFk okd
vkjksih ds f•ykiQ rgjhj nsdj tulapkj foHkkx ds ijkLukrd us mPp LFkku çkIr fd;kA dkS'ky c<+rk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd
dkjZokbZ ekax dh] iqfyl us vkjk- ikBÔØe ,e,ts,elh r`rh; mUgksaus fo'okl O;ÙkQ djrs gq, bl {ks=k es f'k{kk xzg.k djus ls
sih ds fo#¼ eqdnek ntZ dj lsesLVj dk fjtYV ?kksf"kr fd;k dgk fd fo|kFkhZ egkfo|ky; Tokykr eqíksa fd le> ls lkFk
dkjZokbZ 'kq: dj nh gSA Hkksik x;kAekWa 'kkdqEHkjh fo'ofo|ky; ls çkIr Kku dks Hkfo"; esa ns'k gh jktuhfrd jk"Vªh; varjk"Vªh;
}kjk ?kksf"kr ijh{kkiQy esa o lekt fuekZ.k esa ç;ksx dj ekeyks dh tkudkjh fodflr
Fkkuk {ks=k ds dLck fuoklh ,e,ts,elh r`rh; lsesLVj dh egkfo|ky; o ifjokj dk uke gksrh gS lkFk gh •qydj vius
O;fÙkQ us tkudkjh nsrs gq, Nk=kk xzslh jkt us 87-2 çfr'kr jks'ku djsxsaA bl volj ij fopkj j•us dk dkS'ky fod-
crk;k fd mldh ukckfyx iq=kh vadks ds lkFk çFke LFkku çkIr Jhjke dkWyst dh çkpk;kZ Mk0 flr gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk dh
dqVqac esa gh viuh fj'rs dh fd;k ogh lqes/k fç;nf'kZuh us çsj.kk feÙky us fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ehfM;k ds lHkh ekè;eks ds
HkkHkh ls feyus xbZ Fkh mldh fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk 87 çfr'kr vadks ds lkFk f}rh; çoÙkQkvksa }kjk nh tkus okyh OÙkQ djrs gq;s dgk fd foHkkx 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, dgk fd lkFk i=kdkfjrk] foKkiu] tu
LFkku rFkk d{kk 7 ls [kq'kh] LFkku çkIr fd;k tcfd 85-5 ewY;oku f'k{kk }kjk mUgsa i=kdk- ,oa egkfo|ky; }kjk çnku dh i=kdkfjrk yksdra=k dk pkSFkk laidZ fiQYe funZs'ku fLØifVax]
HkkHkh mls ckgj cSBk dj eksjuk % ddjkSyh fLFkr ,l- ofrZdk us f}rh; rFkk y{eh]
ckFk:e esa Luku djus pyh xbZ çfr'kr vadks ds lkFk jksfgr fjrk ,oa tulapkj ds {ks=k esa ns'k tkus okyh mPp dksfV dh LrEHk gS vr% fo|kfFkZ;ks dks fMftVy ehfM;k çeks'ku vkfn
Mh- ifCyd Ldwy esa gfj;kyh jtk us r`rh; LFkku gkfly JhokLro us rhljk LFkku çkIr vkSj lekt ds ckjs esa 'kSf{kd lqfo/k;sa rFkk le;& bl {ks=k esa l'kÙkQ cuus ds fy, {ks=kks es O;kid volj gSA
rHkh eksgYys dk gh ;qod ogka rht dk R;kSgkj g"kkZsYykl ls fd;kA lhfu;j oxZ esa d{kk 10 fd;kA ekWa 'kkdqEHkjh fo'o foLrkjiwoZd tkudkfj;ka feyrh le; ij foHkkx }kjk fLdy xEHkhjrk ls Kku vftZr djuk mUgksaus dgk fd bl ikBÔØe
vk;k vkSj mlus NsM+NkM+ djrs euk;k x;k A ftlesa ls rqfydk us çFke LFkku rFkk fo|ky;] lgkjuiqj }kjk ?kksf"kr gSA ftlls mudss Kku esa fujUrj MoZieasV ds fy;s djk;s tkus pkfg, lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd ds ekè;e ls flfoy lsok ds
gq, v'yhy gjdrsa djuh 'kq: Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa us fo|ky; ifjlj d{kk 9 ls vfjck ,o d{kk 11 fd;s x;s ijh{kk ifj.kke esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA nwljk LFkku çkIr okyh dk;Z'kkykvksa ds ekè;e ;g ifj.kke dsoy fo|kfFkZ;ks lkFk lkFk fofHkUu çfr;ksxh
dj nh ;qorh us NsM+NkM+ dk dks iq"i ekykvksa ls lqlfTtr ls vk#"kh us f}rh; vFkok d{kk Jhjke dkWyst ds i=kdkfjrk ,oa djus okyh lqes/k fç;nf'kZuh us ls fo|kfFkZ;ks esa O;ogkfjd ,oa dk gh ugh cfYd foHkkx ds ijh{kkvks dh rS;kjh es enn
fojks/ djrs gq, 'kksj epk fn;k fd;k o fo|ky; ifjlj ds 9 ls vk'kq d{kk 10 ls •q'kcq] tulapkj foHkkx ds ijkLukrd viuh liQyrk ij cksyrs gq;s O;olkf;d dkS'ky fodflr çoÙkQkvks dh esgur Hkh n'kkZrk feyrh gSAmUgksaus dgk fd
'kksj lqudj ;qorh dh pkph eè; lqlfTtr >wys dh vfodk us r`rh; LFkku gkfly ikBÔØe ,e,ts,elh r`rh; dgk fd foHkkx ds çoÙkQkvksa gksrk gS ftlds ekè;e ls gSA bl volj ij cksyrs gq, fo|kFkhZ ds lokZaxh.k fodkl ds
O;oLFkk Hkh dh xbZ] ftles fd;kA Nk=kkvksa us rht egksRlo lsesLVj ds lHkh fo|kFkhZ mPp ds ekxZn'kZu esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo|kFkhZ fçaV fMtkbZfuax] fofM;ks i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj foHkkx fy, i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj ds
ekSds ij vkbZ vkSj ihfM+rk dks Nk=kkvksa rFkk vè;kfidkvks us ds xhrksa ij u`R; fd;kA var esa Js.kh çkIr dj mÙkh.kZ gq, gSaA ijh{kkvks esa liQyrk çkIr djus ,fMfVax] jkbZfVax fLdy ds {ks=k ds foHkkxè;{k jfo xkSre usa Lukrd vkSj ijkLukrdikBÔØe
vkjksih ls cpk;k vkjksih tku ls gjs jax ds ifj/kuksa esa lqlfTTr ç/kukpk;kZ ,oa çcaf/dk us çFke LFkku çkIr djus okyh esa lgk;rk feyrh gS] lkFk gh esa vius dkS'ky dks vkSj T;knk lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh liQyrk ij iw.kZ :i ls lgk;d gSA bl
ekjus dh /edh nsrs gq, ekSds gksdj >wys dk vkuan fy;k rFkk lEiw.kZ efgyk fo|ky; ifjokj xzslh jkt us viuh liQyrk dk i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj fo"k; fu•kjrs gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd g"kZ çdV djrs gq, dgk fd volj ij foHkkx dh çoÙkQk
ls iQjkj gks x;kA Fkkuk çHkkjh R;kSgkj dh ijaijk dk fuoZgu dks R;ksgkj dh gkfnZd Js; foHkkx ds çoÙkQkvksa] ds laca/ esa O;ogkfjd ,oa bu reke 'kSf{kd xfrfof/;ksa ls i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj ds {ks=k dgd'kk fetkZ] f'kokuh ceZu]
fujh{kd fouksn dqekj flag us fd;kA 'kkfUr nsoh ifCyd Ldwy 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhAvk;kstd ,oa ekrk&firk dkWyst ,oa foHkkx O;kolkf;d Kku fodflr gksrk fo|kfFkZ;ks dk pgqeq•h fodkl es ;qokvksa ds fy, vusd e;ad oekZ] us g"kZ O;ÙkQ djrs
crk;k fd vkjksih vt; ds esa esg¡nh çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fu.kkZ;d eaMy esa ç/kukpk;kZ }kjk çnku fd;s x;s 'kSf{kd gSA ogha rhljk LFkku çkIr djus gksrk gSA bl volj ij Jhjke 'kkunkj lEHkkouk, gS tks muds gq, fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds mTtoy
f•ykiQ eqdnek ntZ dj fd;k x;k]ftlesa twfu;j oxZ esa vatw 'kekZ] çca/d lqns'k jk.kk okrkoj.k ,oa ekxZn'kZu dks nsrs okys Nk=k jksfgr JhokLro us dkWyst ds funs'kd M+k0 v'kksd etcwr Hkfo"; ds fy, csgn Hkfo"; dh dkeuk dh vkSj
dkjZokbZ 'kq: dj nh x;h gSA d{kk 8 ls uwj lksfiQ;k us çFke ,oa fot;k jk.kk jghaA gq, crk;k fd foHkkx ds vius ijh{kk ifj.kke ij g"kZ dqekj us lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh egRoiw.kZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsa 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

'kqdrhFkZ esa fodkl dks ysdj ehjkiqj fo/kulHkk esa fd;k tk,xk dM+h lqj{kk ds chp 'kkafr iw.kZ fo'o xzke ç/ku ls vHkærk djus okys vkjksih ds f•ykiQ dkjZokbZ
ekuo laoknnkrk
ckgjh çR;k'kh dk fojks/ lEiUu gq v k okM Z ua- 17 mipq u ko Hkksik % eyiqjk xkao esa ljdkjh gs.MiEi ds cksfjax esa fo|qr eksVj
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk cukdj ikuh pyk jgs vkjksih dk xzke ç/ku us fojks/ fd;kA ftlij
ftykf/dkjh us fd;k LFkyh; fujh{k.k
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
tkulBA ehjkiqj fo/kulHkk ds
fy, gksus okys mipquko dks ysdj
xkao esa tkdj ns• yhft, fodkl
dk iwjh rjg vHkko utj vkrk gSA
;fn {ks=k dk gh dksbZ dk;ZdrkZ
'kkgiqjA okMZ ua- 17 mipquko
dk ernku xzkeh.k {ks=k esa
NqViqV ?kVukvksa ds lkFk
vkjksih us xkyh xykSt dj xzke ç/ku ds lkFk vHkærk dhAftl ij
ç/ku i{k ds O;fÙkQ;ksa us Hkkjh jks"k O;kIr gks x;kA xzke ç/ku us
vkjksih ds f•ykiQ rgjhj nsdj dkjZokbZ dh ekax dhA iqfyl us vkjk-
eksjuk % rhFkZ uxjh 'kqdrhFkZ esa ljxehZ rst gks xbZ gSAlHkh nyksa ls çR;k'kh cus vkSj pquko thr tk, 'kkafriwoZd laiUu djk;k x;kA sih dks fxjÝrkj dj dkjZokbZ 'kq: dj nh gSA Hkksik Fkkuk {ks=k ds xkao
fodkl dks ysdj ftykf/dkjh us cM+h la[;k esa nkosnkj Hkh lkeus rks {ks=k dk fodkl gksus dh iwjh bl nkSjku iqfyl ç'kklu iwjh eyiqjk ds ç/ku ekS-egrkc us Fkkus ij rgjhj nsdj crk;k fd xkao
LFkyh; fujh{k.k fd;k o vk jgs gSAa blh chp {ks=k dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA jk"Vªh; rjg eq'rSnh ds lkFk rSukr jgk] ds yksds'kds ?kj ds lkeus ljdkjh gs.MiEi yxk gqvk gSAvkjksi gS
lEcaf/r foHkkxksa ds vf/dkfj;ksa turk dk Li"V dguk gS fd yksd ny ds çns'k laxBu ea=kh ogha dM+h lqj{kk ds chp lqcg fd yksds'k us ljdkjh gs.MiEi dks voS/ :i ls m•kM+ dj mlds
ls fuekZ.k ;kstukvksa ds çkstsDV ckgjh çR;k'kh dk fojks/ fd;k vthr jkBh dh nkosnkjh ds ppZs 7-00 cts ls çkjaHk gqbZ ernku cksfjax esa fctyh dk eksVj cukdj fut dk;kZs esa ikuh dk ç;ksx
ds lEca/ esa tkudkjh dj fn'kk tk,xkAturk ds chp ls yxkrkj Hkh yksxksa ds chp gSA vthr jkBh dks 'kke 6-00 cts fojke ns dj jgk FkkA lwpuk ij igqaps xzke ç/ku us tc vkjksih dks bl ckjs
funZs'k fn;sA 'kqdrhFkZ esa eaxyokj vkokt mB jgh gS fd {ks=k esa {ks=kh; gksus ds lkFk lkFk jk"Vªh; esa dgk rks vkjksih us xzke ç/ku ds lkFk xkyh xykSt dj vHkærk
lefiZr vkSj ;ksX; usrkvksa dh deh yksd ny ds oiQknkj dk;ZdrkZ Hkh fn;k x;kA blds ckn er isfV;ka
dks xaxk ?kkV ij igqaps dj gkFkkikbZ 'kq: dj nh vkSj ljdkjh gs.MiEi ij viuk gd
ugha gS] dk;ZdrkZvksa dh deh ugha gSAa mudh {ks=k esa bZekunkj vkSj lhy djus ds ckn ernku dsaæ trkus yxkA xzke ç/ku us Fkkus igqapdj rgjhj nsrs gq, dkjZokbZ dh
ftykf/dkjh vjfoUn eYyiIik gSA ,sls esa ;fn ckgj dk çR;k'kh ij ekStwn vf/dkfj;ksa us isfV;ksa
caxkjh us 'kqdrhFkZ esa gksus okys Hkys usrk dh Nfo cuh gqbZ gSA{ks=k ekax dh iqfyl us vkjksih dks fxjÝrkj dj dkjZokbZ 'kq: dj nh gSA
mu ij Fkksik tkrk gS rks bl ckj okfl;ksa dk dguk gS fd vthr dks lqjf{kr j•rs gq, vius
fodkl dk;kZs dks ysdj LFkyh; bfrgkl dk HkO; ewfrZ;ksa }kjk vf/dkjh ekStwn jgsAogha bl
fujh{k.k fd;kA çkIr tkudkjh ds çLrqfrdj.k]eksjuk esa HkO; ços'k nkSjku xzke ç/ku jktiky lSuh] ,sls çR;k'kh dks lcd fl•kus dk
dke {ks=k dh turk djsxhA lek-
jkBh ls csgrj ;ksX; mEehnokj
'kk;n gh dksbZ gksAlkekftd
dCts esa dj fy;kA ogh iqfyl
ç'kklu us 'kkafriwoZd gq, okMZ
taxyh pksjks dk vkrad tkjh] pkj VÔwcosyksa dks cuk;k fu'kkuk
vuqlkj 'kqdrhFkZ esa u;s ?kkV dk }kj dk fuekZ.k vkfn dk;ks± dks çnhi fuokZy]lqjsUæ flag iwoZ fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
tlsoh jktdqekj pkS/jh dk dguk dk;ZdrkZ lqHkk"k pan dkdjku dk uEcj 17 mipquko ds ernku ds eksjukA Hkksik {ks=k esa taxyh pksjks dk vkrad tkjh gSAfdlkuksa dh
fuekZ.k] fMftVy çkstsDVj]oky fd;k tk;sxkA bl nkSjku lh Mh ç/ku uhjt jkW;y]xaxk lsok gS fd ehjkiqj fo/kulHkk dk dguk gS fd fo/kulHkk ds cM+h ckn jkgr ds lkal yhA okMZ 17
isafVax] lkSUn;Zdj.k dk;Z] xaxk ,l]lh ,u Mh ,l] i;ZVu lfefr ds MkW-egdkj flag vkfn VÔwcosy ij yxkrkj pksjh dh ?kVuk,a gks jgh gSA djgsMk ds taxy
fodkl vc rd ml rjg ls ugha la[;k esa xzke ç/ku Li"V :i ls ij mipquko dk ernku es pksjks us pkj VÔwcosyksa ij pksjh dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSA {ks=k
?kkV th.kkZs¼kj] 'kqdrhFkZ /kfeZd foHkkx] fuekZ.k foHkkx ds mifLFkr jgsA gqvk gS tSlk gksuk pkfg,Afdlh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dj pqds gSa A 'kkafriwoZd laiUu djk;k x;kA es yxkrkj gks jgh VÔwcosyksa ij pksjh dh ?kVuk ls fdlkuksa esa iqfyl
ds çfr jks"k O;kIr gSA Hkksik Fkkuk {ks=k ds xkao djgsMk fuoklh fdlku
ckcwjkBh] fofiu dqekj tc lqcg •srks ij x;s rks VÔqcoSy ds dejs

ukckfyx ls nq"deZ djus okys dks iksDlks eqfLye jktiwr lekt dh cSBd dk vk;kstu dh nhokj dks VwVh ns• lUu jg x;sApksjks us VÔwcosy ds LVkVZj] dV
vkmV dsfcy vkfn o dejs es j•k vU; fderh lkeku xk;c feyk
ogh fdlku vk'kh"k jkBh] fcUnj yEcjnkj tc i'kqvksa ds fy, pkjk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk ysus x;s rks VÔwcosy dk rkyk VwVk ns•dj nax jg x;s fdlku dh
dksVZ us lqukbZ chl lky dh ltk cSBd esa loZlEefr ehjkiqj A xzke eq>sMk lknkr esa
eqfLye jktiwr lekt dh cSBd
vkxkeh j.kuhfr rS;kj dj vkSj
vf/d rsth ykus ds fy, eaFku
fd;k x;kA mifLFkr yksxksa us
VÔwcosy ls dV vkÅV LVkVZj] dscy o vU; lkeku pksjh feykA
fdlkuksa us lkeku dks b/j m/j ryk'k fd;kA ysfdu dksbZ irk ugha
chl gtkj #i, dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k esa lHkh cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij cy
fn;k x;kA cSBd esa loZlEefr
ls fcjknjh dk lkekt esa iQsyh dqjhfr;ksa dks nwj
djus ds fy, vius&vius fopkj
py ldkA ihfM+r fdlkuksa us iqfyl ls ?kVukvksa ds •qykls dh ekax
dh gSA vk, fnu {ks=k esa VÔwcosyksa ij gks jgh pksjh dh ?kVukvksa dks
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
eqtÝiQjuxj A ukckfyx ls nq"deZ ds ,d vkjksih dks iksDlks dksVZ us nks"kh djkj nsrs gq, 20 o"kZ dBksj
ls fcjknjh dk vè;{k esjktqnhu
miQZ ccyk dks cuk;k x;kA
vè;{k esjktqnhu j•sA cSBd esa loZlEefr ls
eqfLye jktiwr lekt dk
ysdj fdlkuksa esa jks"k O;kIr gS A ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl us ?kVuk dh
tkudkjh dh gSA
dkjkokl dh ltk lqukbZ gS rFkk chl gtkj #i, dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k x;kA vfHk;kstu ds vuqlkj 3 ehjkiqj {ks=k ds xzke eq>sMk lknkr vè;{k esjktqnhu miQZ ccyk dks
ebZ 2019 dks oknh }kjk Fkkuk frrkoh iqfyl dks fyf•r rgjhj nsrs gq, voxr djk;k x;k fd esa eqfLye jktiwr lekt dh miQZ ccyk dks cuk;k x;kA cSBd dk lapkyu •rkSyh esa ;qod o ;qorh us yxkbZ xaxugj esa Nykax
vfer miQZ lksuw iq=k jktsUæ fuoklh clk fVdjh Fkkuk dksrokyh tuin ckxir }kjk mudh ukckfyx cSBd gqbZA cSBd esa doky] egcwc Bsdsnkj }kjk fd;k x;kA fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
iq=kh ds lkFk nq"deZ djus dh ?kVuk dh x;h gSA okfn;k }kjk nh x;h rgjhj ds vk/kj ij Fkkuk tVokM+k] tkulB] lkniqj] cuk;k x;k cSBd esa eksenh ç/ku] bfLr;kd •rkSyh A ;qod&;qorh ds xax ugj esa Nykax yxkus ls yksxksa esa
frrkoh iqfyl }kjk ?kVuk ij rRdky dk;Zokgh djrs gq, eq-v-l- 144@2019 /kjk 363]366]376 lykjiqj] ujflagiqj] dqrwciqj] dk fodkl ugha gks ik jgk gSA ç/ku] tjkZj jk.kk ftyk iapk;r gM+dai ep x;kA ekSds ij ekStwn iqfyldfeZ;ksa us ugj esa Nykax
Hkknfo o 3@4 ikWDlks ,DV esa ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA Fkkuk frrkoh iqfyl }kjk vfer miQZ lksuw dks rqYgsM+h] lEHkygsM+k] eq>sM+k x<+h] mUgksaus fcjknjh ds fodkl ds ifr] ukflj vyh] iQqjdku] yxkus okys ;qod ;qorh dks ikuh ls fudkydj ljdkjh vLirky
30 tqykbZ 2019 dks fxjÝrkj dj U;k;ky; ds le{k is'k fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk lk{; ladyu dh cyhiqjk] ehjkiqj] x<+h jlqyiqj] fy, ,dtqV gksus dk vkÞoku fjtoku] lkfnd pkSgku] ;wlqiQ esa HkrhZ djk;kA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lkseokj dh nksigj ,d ;qod
dk;Zokgh iw.kZ djrs gq, xq.koÙkkiwoZd foospuk laikfnr dj vfHk;qÙkQ ds f•ykiQ 12 flracj 2019 fdBkSM+k] HkqEek] •sM+h ljk;] fd;kA cSBd esa fcjknjh dh ç/ku] vkiQrkc mej] eqjlyhu] vkSj ;qorh us xax ugj ds iqy ij •M+s gksdj ikuh esa Nykax yxk
dks vkjksi i=k U;k;ky; esa çLrqr fd;kA ukckfyx ls nq"deZ tSls t?kU; vijk/ esa ofj"B iqfyl gkleiqj vkfn xzkeks ds yksxks us yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ij Hkh cy tghj jko] ljiQjkt rksej] yhA ;qod ;qorh dks xax ugj ikuh esa Mwcrs ns• ?kkV ij ekStwn
v/h{kd vfHk"ksd flag ds funZs'ku esa rFkk {ks=kkf/dkjh iQqxkuk lUr çlkn mikè;k; ds usr`Ro esa Hkkx fy;kA cSBd dh vè;{krk fn;kA cSBd esa mifLFkr yksxks us bUrstkj ç/ku] gljr ç/ku] yksxksa esa gM+dai ep x;kA ?kkV ij MÔwVh ns jgs iqfyldfeZ;ksa us
Fkkuk frrkoh Lrj ls çHkkoh iSjoh dh x;h o leLr xokgksa dks le; ls U;k;ky; ds le{k dj jgs Mk- 'kehe v[rj us dgk fd lekt ls u'kk•ksjh] ;kdwc] tjhiQ] Mk- bfy;kl] ceqf'dy ;qod ;qorh dks ikuh esa Mwcus ls cpkdj ljdkjh vLirky
mifLFkr djk;kA dksVZ esa fo'ks"k yksd vfHk;kstd çnhi ckfy;ku o fnus'k 'kekZ us çHkkoh iSjoh dgk fd gekjs lekt esa f'k{kk ngst] ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj o ubZe pkS/jh] jkf'kn] Mk- yky esa HkrhZ djk;kAcrk;k x;k ;qod&;qorh Fkkuk iqjdkth {ks=k ds xkao
dhA vfHk;kstu o iqfyl dh çHkkoh iSjoh ds ifj.kkeLo#i vkt U;k;ky; ,Mhts&1 ikWDlks dksVZ dk vHkko gS] ftl dkj.k jkti- lkekftd ,dtqVrk ds fy, •ka] gkth •q'kZsn] fj;klr jk.kk] 'ks•iqjk ds jgus okys gSaA iqfyl ds cqykos ij ljdkjh vLirky igqaps
us vkjksih vfer miQZ lksuw dks nks"kh djkj nsrs gq, /kjk 363] 366] 376] Hkknfo o 3@4 ikWDlks wr lekt dkiQh fiNM jgk gSA tkx:drk vfHk;ku pyk;k Mk- •ku ekSgEen] ;kehu] ifjtu ;qod&;qorh dks vius lkFk ys x,A ;qod&;qorh ds xax ugj
,DV esa 20 o"kZ dBksj dkjkokl rFkk 20]000@& #i;s vFkZn.M dh ltk lqukbZA f'k{kk ds vHkko ds dkj.k lekt tk;sxkA cSBd esa vfHk;ku dh vglku vkfn ekStwn jgsA esa dwnus dks ysdj ekSds ij dbZ rjg dh ppkZ,a O;kIr jghA
 06 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj 'kkeyh cq/okj] 07 vxLr 2024

flikgh dh eqtÝiQjuxj
ftykf/dkjh dh vè;{krk esa gj ?kj frjaxk vfHk;ku dks cSBd dk vk;kstu lMd gknls esa ekSr djhc pkj fnuksa ls ykokfjl iM+s xksoa'k dk djk;k vafre laLdkj
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
eqtÝiQjuxjA tuin 'kkeyh esa
rSukr flikgh dh ihuuk pjFkkoy ealwjk vkSj jksgVu ds chp chekjh ds ckn ekuh tk jgh xkSoa'k dh ekSr
ckbikl eksM+ ds ikl gknls esa ekSr
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
gks x;h gSA gknls dh lwpuk feyus f>a>kuk A Fkkuk {ks=k ds jksgVu vkSj
ij iqfyl ekSds ij igqaph vkSj 'ko ealwjk ds chp e`r iM+s xksoa'k dk
dks dCts esa ysdj ifjtuksa dks ctjax ny ds ,d lnL; dh igy
lwpuk nhA crk;k tk jgk gS fd ls dqN yksxksa }kjk vafre laLdkj
lej;kc eaxyokj dks 15 vxLr djk;k x;kA blds vykok dsjVw esa
dh fjglZy ijsM esa 'kkfey gksus tk Hkh xq#}kjk ds ikl ykokfjl chekj
jgs FksA iqfyl us iksLVekVZe ds ckn xk; dk mipkj Hkh djk;k x;kA
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk tuekul dks vius&vius ?kjksa] ykbfVax dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr tk,xhA cSBd esa fp=kdyk @isafVax] tkudkjh nsrs gq, ctjax ny ds
'kkeyhA dysDVªsV ds lHkkxkj esa dk;kZy;ksa] okf.kT;d çfr"Bkuksa@ djkbZ tk,xhA blds vykok fuca/] Hkk"k.k ,oa okn fookn 'ko ifjtuksa dks lkSai fn;kA e`rd
dSjkuk rglhy ds egkea=kh vfer
ftykf/dkjh 'kkeyh jfoUæ flag vkS|ksfxd çfr"Bkuksa@vkaxuckM+h ftykf/dkjh us cSBd esa dkdksjh çfr;ksfxrk dk fo|ky; esa vk;kstu flikgh ewy :i ls lgkjuiqj dqekj fuoklh pkSrjk us crk;k fd
dh vè;{krk esa vkt gj ?kj frjaxk dsaæksa@ vLirkyksa ,oa vU; Vªsu ,D'ku 'krkCnh egksRlo gsrq ftyk fo|ky; fujh{kd vkSj tuin ds nsocan dLcs ds eksgYyk lkseokj 'kke ds le; f>a>kuk tkrs
vfHk;ku&2024 dh rS;kfj;ksa ds lkoZtfud LFkkuksa esa fofHkUu ekè;e dk;ZØe dh rS;kjh ds laca/ esa csfld f'k{kk vf/dkjh dks funZsf'kr xqtjZokM+k dk fuoklh FkkA iqfyl us le; ealwjk o jksgVu ds chp ,d
laca/ esa cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k ls çpkj çlkj dj >.Mk iQgjkus gsrq vf/dkfj;ksa dks fn'kk funZs'k nsrs gq, fd;k x;kA vk;ksftr gksus okys crk;k fd gknlk bruk Hkh"k.k Fkk xksoa'k ij utj iM+h rks ns•k fd og
x;kA cSBd esa voxr djk;k x;k çsfjr fd;k tk,A fnukad 07 ,oa 08 vxLr dks leLr dk;ZØe dks ysdj ftykf/dkjh us fd ?kVuk ds le; flikgh dk e`r voLFkk esa FkhA dqN yksxksa ds
fd fnukad 13 ls 15 vxLr 2024 cSBd esa funZsf'kr fd;k xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; {ks=kksa esa ,oa lHkh lacaf/r foHkkxh; vf/dkfj;ksa vuqlkj ;g xkSoa'k djhc pkj fnuksa
gj ?kj frjaxk vfHk;ku ds vUrxZr x;k fd >.Mk lafgrk dk vuqikyu fo'ks"k :i ls 'kkfgn Lekjdksa] dks fn'kk funZs'k fn;sA cSBd esa eq[; gsyesV Hkh pdukpwj gks x;k FkkA
m/j] iqfyl us 'ko dks ekspZjh ls ;gka e`r voLFkk esa iM+k FkkA
tuin 'kkeyh dks 03 yk• ls djrs gq, gj ?kj frjaxk dh dkjZokbZ Lekjd LFky] ve`r okfVdkvksa fodkl vf/dkjh fou; dqekj lacaf/r xzke ç/ku o lfpo vkfn
vf/d >.Mk jksg.k dk y{; lqfuf'pr dh tk,A cSBd esa ve`r ljksojksa vkfn ij LoPNrk frokjh]vij ftykf/dkjh lUrks"k fHktok fn;k FkkA lwpuk nsus ij dks ?kVuk dh lwpuk nh xbZ A rc
fu/kZfjr gSaA ftudks jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k Lora=krk laxzke ls tqM+s leLr LFkyksa vfHk;ku ds funZs'k fn,A fnukad 9 dqekj flag] fMIVh dysDVj gkfen e`rd dk HkkbZ vkfliQ o vU; vkseohj flag] egsaæ flag fo'odekZ
vkthfodk fe'ku o jk"Vªh; 'kgjh dh lkiQ liQkbZ O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr vxLr dks 'kghnksa ds ifjtuksa dk gqlSu] ifj;kstuk funs'kd ifjtu ekspZjh igqaps FksA iqfyl us ] os'kj vkfn ds lg;ksx ls e`r xk;
vkthfodk fe'ku ds ekè;e ls djkus gsrq uxj esa lHkh vf/'kklh lEeku vkfn ds vykok 'kghn MhvkjMh, çse pUn] ftyk 'kke ds le; iksLVekVZe ds ckn dk vafre laLdkj vkt lqcg djk;k
rS;kj fd;k tk,xk ftl gsrq lacaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa xzkeh.k {ks=k esa Lekjd@ve`r ljksojksa@ve`r fo|ky; fujh{kd] csfld f'k{kk
x;kAvfer dqekj us ;g Hkh crk;k xzke iapk;r lfpo dks bl xk; dks vkSj MkWDVj iatkc flag ds gokys ls
dks funZsf'kr fd;k x;kA cSBd esa iapk;rhjkt vf/dkjh dks funZsf'kr okfVdkvks ij ,d isM+ eka ds uke vf/dkjh] leLr •aM fodkl 'ko ifjtuksa dks lkSai fn;kA lhvks
flVh O;kse fcany dk dguk gS fd fd vkt dsjVw esa tSuiqj dV xq#}kjs xkS'kkyk fHktokus ds fy, dgk x;kA vfer us crk;k fd tYn gh bl xk;
funZsf'kr fd;k x;k fd fnukad 13 ls fd;k x;kA fnukad 13 ls 15 vxLr dk;ZØe vk;ksftr dj 'kkfgn vf/dkjh lfgr lHkh lacaf/r
15 vxLr 2024 rd vke 2024 rd leLr ljdkjh Hkouksa ij Le`fr miou dh LFkkiuk dh foHkkx ds vf/dkjhx.k ekStwn jgsaA ifjtuksa us rgjhj ugha nhA ds ikl ,d ykokfjl xk; iM+h FkhA xzke iapk;r lfpo viZ.k efyd dks xkS'kkyk fHktok;k tk,xkA

buiQkWjes'ku VsDuksykWth esa f>a>kuk dh Bsyh pkyd dks xaMkls ls bPNqd efgyk eRL; ikyd ds fy, vkosnu
okj dj fd;k ?kk;y pcwrjs dks ftyk ç'kklu }kjk rksM+s tkus ds fojks/ esa Kkiu lkSaik fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
csVh vkphZ feÙky us fd;k VkWi fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
dSjkukA Bsyh pkyd ij xaMkls ls
'kkeyhA 'kkeyhA efgyk eRL; ikydksa gsrq l?ku eRL; ikyu ds fy,
,;js'ku flLVe uohu ;kstuk dk ykHk nsus dh bPNqd efgyk eRL; ikyd
tYn vkosnu dj ldrs gSA lR;kiu ds ckn mUgs ykHkkfUor fd;k tk,xkA
ifjtuksa ,oa 'kqHkfpardksa esa •q'kh dh ygj fd;k okj gkyr xaHkhj] ihfM+r us blds fy, vkuykbZu vkosnu çkIr djus ds fy, foHkkxh; iksVZy •ksyk x;k
f'kdk;rh i=k nsdj U;k; dh xqgkj gSA vkosnu djus dh vafre frfFk 19 gSA mÙkQ ;kstuk esa eRL; cht gSpjh
vkxkeh 13 vxLr dks y•uÅ esa jkT;iky ds gkFkksa yxkbZ A eaxyokj dks •q'khZn us Lokeh] futh {ks=k ,oa iêðs ds rkykc ij ,slh efgyk eRL; ikyd ftlds
xksYM esMy ls gksaxh lEekfur tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd og rkykc dh iêðk vof/ 5 o"kZ 'ks"k gks vkosnu dj ldrs gSA
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk cktkj esa Bsyh yxkrk gS vkSj xksyk
f>a>kuk A dLcs dh ,d csVh vkphZ feÙky us MkW ,ihts vCnqy dyke
çkfof/d fo'ofo|ky; dks buiQkWjes'ku VsDuksykWth xzqi ls VkWi fd;k gSA
csprk gS ohfM;ks rwus crk;k fd og
esa<dh njokts ij Bsyh yxkdj
xUuk Hkqxrku C;kt lfgr
ftlesa vkphZ feÙky dks xksYM esMy ds fy, pquk x;k gSA vkxkeh 13 vxLr xksyk csp jgk Fkk dh rHkh mldh
dks y•uÅ esa 22 osa nh{kkar lekjksg ds varxZr
vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa mÙkj çns'k dh jkT;iky ds
dj deyksa ls lEekfur gksxhA f>a>kuk dLcs ds
Bsyh ij ,d O;fÙkQ vk;k vkSj mlus
xksyk •jhnk ihfM+r dk dguk gS fd fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk dks ftyk ç'kklu }kjk rksM+s tkus ls loZlekt ds vkn'kZ gfj'kadj dh
djk;s tkus dh ekax
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
tc mlus xzkgd ls xys ds #i, dh 'kkeyhA ij'kqjke ;qok tkxzfr eap czkge.k lekt ds yksxksa esa jks"k O;kIr çfrek LFky ds pcwrjs dks ftyk 'kkeyhA Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u Hkkuq ds inkf/dkfj;ksa us ,Mh,e U;kf;d
eksgYyk gks'kaxiqj fuoklh ij'kqjke feÙky dh ds inkf/dkfj;ksa us fpYywikj gSA dgk fd Hkkjr jk"Vª loZ/eZ ,oa ç'kklu }kjk rksM+uk loZlekt dh dks Kkiu nsdj ftys dh phuh feyksa ij cdk;k xUuk Hkqxrku C;kt lfgr
iksrh vkSj fyadu feÙky dh csVh vkphZ feÙky MkW ekax dh rks og mlds lkFk >xMs ij fo/kulHkk ls fo/k;d ,oa iwoZ loZtkrh; ln~HkHkkoh ns'k gS vkSj Hkkouk ds lkFk f•yokM+ gSA fo'ks"k djk;s tkus dh ekax dh gSA psrkouh nh fd ;fn le; ls Hkqxrku ugh gqvk rks
,ihts vCnqy dyke çkfof/d fo'ofo|ky; ls vkeknk fiQlkn gksus yxk ihfM+r dsfcusV ea=kh jgs iafMr gfj'kadj ns'k es lHkh tkfr;ksa ,oa mlls tqM+s :i ls czkã.k lekt dh Hkkoukvks vkUnksyu fd;k tk;sxkA eaxyokj dks Hkkjrh; fdlku ;wfu;u Hkkuq ds
xkft;kckn ds eqjknuxj esa fLFkr dkbV xzqi vkWiQ dk dguk gS fd mÙkQ ;qod brus frokjh dh çfrek LFky ds pcwrjs egkiq#"kksa dk lnSo lEeku fd;k ds f•yokM+ gSA czkã.k lekt ds inkf/dkfj;ksa us jk"Vªh; laxBu ea=kh dqaoj 'kfÙkQ flag ds usr`Ro esa ,Mh,e
baLVhVÔwV ls chVsd iQkbuy dh Nk=kk Fkh vkSj twu dks ftyk ç'kklu }kjk rksM+s tkus ds tkrk jgk gSA gfj'kadj frokjh Hkh vieku dks lekt cnkZLr ugh U;kf;d ijekuan >k dks Kkiu lkSaikA fn, Kkiu esa mUgksus dgk fd 'kkeyh
2024 esa ;s ijh{kk,a gqbZ FkhAtks buiQkWjes'ku vkØks'k esa vk x;k fd mlus vius
fojks/ esa eaxyokj dks ns'k ds czkã.k lekt ds lkFk lkFk lHkh djsxk vkSj nqHkkZouk iw.kZ bl ftys dh rhuksa 'kqxj feyksa }kjk cdk;k xUuk Hkqxrku u fd, tkus ls fdlkuksa
VsDuksykWth xzqi dh ijh{kk dk xr 27 tqykbZ dks fjtYV feyk rks vkphZ lesr Bsys esa j•h xaMklh ls okj dj fn;k jk"Vªifr ds uke ,d Kkiu ,Mh,e lekt es vfr yksdfç; ,oa vkn'kZ dk;Zokgh dk iqjtksj fojks/ djsxkA dh fLFkfr cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA fdlku vius cPpksa dh iQhl] 'kknh
?kj ds ifjtu Hkh •q'kh ls mNy iM+sA D;ksafd vkphZ us ;wfuoflZVh dks VkWi ftlls og xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks dks lkSaikA eaxyokj dks ,Mh,e ds :i esa ns•s tkrs jgs gSA muds bl volj ij laFkkid vè;{k fookn o R;kSgkjksa dk •pZ ogu ugh dj ik jgs gS vkSj dtZ ds uhps ncs gq,
fd;k FkkA vkSj ;wfuoflZVh dh vksj ls vkphZ dks xksYM esMy ds fy, Hkh pqus x;k jkgfxjks dh lgk;rk ls ihfM+r U;kf;d ijekuan >k dks fn, Kkiu nsgkolku ds ckn 5 vxLr dks ;ksxs'k Hkkj}kt] vafdr dkSf'kd] gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlkuksa ds lkeus Hkqdejh dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ gSA mUgksus
tkus dh lwpuk ifjtuksa dks fey xbZ FkhA bl lwpuk ls ifjtuksa ds vykok dks ljdkjh vLirky dSjkuk esa HkrhZ esa mUgksus dgk fd fpYywikj fpYywikj fo/kulHkk ds varxZr foØkar HkkxZo] eukst 'kekZ] iquhr fdlkuksa dk cdk;k xUuk Hkqxrku u;s l=k 2023&24 ls igys igys djkus dh
muds 'kqHkfpardksa lxs lacaf/;ksa esa Hkh •q'kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZ A lHkh us vkphZ fo/kulHkk ls 7 ckj ds fo/k;d vkus okys muds iSr`d xkao VkMk esa 'kekZ] lat; 'kekZ] mn;Hkku 'kekZ] ekax dhA mUgksus psrkouh nh fd ;fn Hkqxrku ugh gqvk rks Hkkfd;w Hkkuq /juk
feÙky o buds ifjokj okyks dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj c/kb;ka nhA vkphZ dh bl djk;k x;k m/j ihfM+r us
,oa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj esa iwoZ leLr xzke lekt dh lgefr ls v'ouh 'kekZ] jktw 'kekZ] lquhy çn'kZu djsxhA bl volj ij ohj flag] dqaoj 'kfÙkQ flag] /hjt flag]
miyfC/ ls blds ckck ij'kqjke feÙky] rkÅ th yksds'k feÙky vkSj pkpk dksrokyh dSjkuk ij f'kdk;rh i=k dsfcusV ea=kh jgs iafM+r gfj'kadj mudh çfrek yxkbZ tkuk çLrkfor 'kkL=kh] jktsUæ 'kekZ] egs'k 'kekZ fnus'k] çse flag] txiky flag] daojiky flag] v'ouh vkfn ekStwn jgsA
nhid feÙky o eqds'k vkfn ifjtuksa esa •q'kh dh ygj gSA nsdj U;k; dh xqgkj yxkbZ gSA frokjh dh çfrek LFky ds pcwrjs FkkA ijarq czkã.k lekt ds lkFk lkFk vkfn mifLrFk jgsA

gR;kjksfi;ksa ds ?kj iqfyl us pLik dh jÙkQnku f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k pksjksa us yk•ksa :i;s dh udnh o vU; dherh lkeku pksjh fd;k
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
lhvkjihlh 82 dh dkjZokbZ 'kkeyhA x<+hiq•rk dLcs ds uxj iapk;r gkWy es bafM;u jsMØksl lkslkbVh
}kjk vk;ksftr jÙkQnku f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dLcs ds lHkh lEekfur
O;fÙkQ ekStwn jgsA CyM nsus okys lHkh O;fÙkQ;ksa dks fxÝV nsdj lEekfur fd;k
jksgVu esa Hkwjs dh gR;k esa uketn gS iQjkj nksuksa vkjksih x;kA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj dLcs ds uxj iapk;r gkWy es bafM;u jsMØksl
lkslkbVh }kjk vk;ksftr jÙkQnku f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftldk lekt
lsoh vadt q pkS/jh }kjk iQhrk dkVdj 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA f'kfoj esa ;qokvksa us
c<+ p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA jÙkQnku f'kfoj esa 40 O;fÙkQ;ksa us jftLVªs'ku djk;k
vkSj 30 O;fÙkQ;ksa us jÙkQnku fd;kA f'kfoj esa bafM;u jsMØksl lkslkbVh VªLV
}kjk çR;sd jÙkQnkrk dks ,d ISI ekdZ okyk gsyesV lqj{kk ds varjZxr HksV
fd;k x;kA f'kfoj esa mifLFkr laLFkk ds vè;{k us crk;k dh] laLFkk lekt
ds dks jÙkQnku djus ds fy, tkx:drk vfHk;ku pyk jgh gSA blh fe'ku
ds varxZr laLFkk us ;s jÙkQnku f'kfoj vk;ksftr fd;k gS] jÙkQnku djus ls
'kjhj esa dksbZ Hkh detksjh ugha vkrh] 18 ls 60 o"kZ dh vk;q ds O;fÙkQ;ksa dks fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk dysD'ku esa Hkh nqdku dh Nr dh
o"kZ esa 2 ckj jÙkQnku vo'; djuk pkb,] blls vki Lo;a Hkh LoLFk jgrs gS 'kkeyhA 'kgj dksrokyh {ks=k ds vksj ls ços'k dj pksjksa us djhc 2-75
vkSj 3 vksj O;fÙkQ;ksa dks thounku ns ldrs gSA jÙkQnku vo'; djsaA guqeku jksM vkSj eaMh Tokgjxat yk• #i, dh uxnh pksjh dj yhA
fLFkr O;kikfj;ksa dh nqdkuksa dks pksj nwljh eafty ij yxs Vhu 'ksM
fu'kkuk cukrs gq, pksjksa us yk•ksa dks rksMdj lhfyax m•kMrs gq,
:i;s dh udnh o vU; dhefr nqdku esa ?kqls gSA nqdku efyd jfou
lkeku pksjh dj fy;kA pksj nksuksa gh iq=k lqjsUæ vjksMk us crk;k fd jkf=k
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk nqdkuksa esa Nr dh vksj ls ?kql gS vkSj esa nqdku esa yxs dSejs can FksA muds
f>a>kuk A jksgVu esa rhu eghus igys gR;k ds ekeys esa iQjkj py jgs nks nqdku esa yxh lhlhVhoh dSejksa dh ikl dk;Z djus okys ukSdj jfo }kjk
vfHk;qÙkQksa ds ?kj ij Fkkuk çHkkjh fujh{kd /eZsaæ flag us lhvkjihlh ch,llh Mhohvkj ysdj iQjkj gks x,A ,d IykV dk cSukek djkus ds fy,
dh dk;Zokgh dks pLik dj dksVZ ds vkns'k dks rfey djk;k gSA Fkkus ls feyh dksrokyh iqfyl us ?kVuk LFky dk 2-61 yk• :i;s dh udnh nqdku
tkudkjh ds vuqlkj jksgVu xkao ds fuoklhx.k gkf'ke iq=k eqa'kh rFkk fujh{k.k dj tYn gh pksjh dh ?kVuk m•kM+ dj ços'k dj fy;kA pksjksa us Mhohvkj vius lkFk ys x,A ij ykdj j•h Fkh vkSj ckdh ds
viQl#u iq=k uwjíhu ds ?kjksa ij Fkkuk çHkkjh fujh{kd /eZsaæ flag us dSjkuk ds dk •qyklk djus dk vk'oklu fdj;kuk dh nqdku esa j•h djhc eaxyokj losjs lqjs'kpan tSu o djhc 14 gtkj :i;s nqdkunkjh ds
phiQ T;wfMf'k;y eftLVªsV }kjk tkjh lhvkjihlh dh /kjk 82 ds vkns'k dks fn;k gSA 'kgj dksrokyh {ks=k ds eaMh pkj yk• :i;s dh udnh o vU; mlds iq=k euh"k tSu o vk'kh"k tSu FksA pksj nqdku ls dhefr diMs Hkh
pLik djrs gq, rfey fd;k gSA crk ns fd blh jksgVu xkao ds fuoklh tokgj xat fuoklh lqjs'k paæ tSu dhefr lkeku pksjh dj fy;kA ;gh tc losjs nqdku •ksyus igqaps rks pksjh dj ys x,A iqfyl us nqdku esa
viQlj miQZ Hkwjk dh 24 ebZ 2024 dks gqbZ gR;k esa nksuksa uketn vkjksih vHkh dh fdj;kuk dh nqdku esa nsj jkf=k ugh pksj nqdku esa yxs lhlhVhoh ?kVuk dk irk py ldkA ogh eaMh yxh Mhohvkj vius dCts esa ysdj
rd iQjkj py jgs gSaA tcfd blesa 'kkg#• vkSj fiQjkst tsy tk pqds gSaA pksjksa us rhljh eafty ls taxyk dSejksa dks •qnZcqnZ djrs gq, mldh ds ckgj guqeku jksM fLFkr vjksM+k pksjksa dh ryk'k 'kq: dj nh gSA

mipquko esa dkVs dh VDdj 1532 er djsaxs vkRe dY;k.k ds fy, euq"; cqjs dekZs dks R;kx dj gfj;kyh rht ioZ dh iwoZ laè;k ij esganh çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
ruohj] fny'kkn dk Hkfo"; r; Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ esa yhu gks tk;s% eqfujkt 'kkeyhA 'kgj ds ljLorh ckfydk fo|k eafnj baVj dkWyst es gfj;kyh rht ioZ dh iwoZ laè;k ij esganh çfr;ksfxrk
dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa fo|ky; dh 30 ckfydkvksa us çfrHkkx fd;kA eaxyokj dks çfr;ksfxrk esa igqaph
xkao eaMkoj esa ç/ku in dk mipquko 'kkafr iw.kZ lEiUu gqvk fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
'kkeyhA 'kgj ds tSu /eZ'kkyk esa
C;wVhf'k;u usgk 'kekZ o ljLorh nsoh us ckfydkvksa dks esganh ds egRo vkSj i;kZoj.k o laLÑfr ls lacaf/r vusd
vkÑfr;ksa dks cukus dk
vk;ksftr prqekZl dks lacksf/r çf'k{k.k fn;kA rRi'pkr
djrs gq, eqfu Jh 108 J¼kuan eqfu- mUgksaus ckfydkvksa dh esganh
jkt us dgk fd vkRe dY;k.k ds çfr;ksfxrk djkdj çFke
fy, euq"; cqjs dekZs dks R;kx dj f}rh; r`rh; LFkku çkIr
Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ esa yhu gks tk;sA djus okyh ckfydkvksa
Hkxoku dh HkfÙkQ cqjZs dekZs ls uafnuh nhf{kr] b'kw] thur
NqVdkjk fnykrh gS vkSj vPNkbZ dk lSiQh] oaf'kdk] tkuoh] ijh
ekxZ fn•krh gSA eaxyokj dks tSu dks iqjLdkj nsdj lEekfur
/eZ'kkyk esa J¼kyqvksa dks lacksf/r fd;kA fo|ky; dh 24
djrs gq, J¼kuan egkjkt us dgk ckfydkvksa dks lkaRouk
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk fd /ekZRek 44 nks"kksa ls jfgr gksrk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k
dSjkukA dSjkuk esa dqN ekg igys ç/ku vCckl dk fu/u gks x;k Fkk ftl gSA fiQj /ekZRek esa xq.k dkSu ls gksrs x;kA gfj;kyh rht ds ioZ
dkj.k ç/ku in fjÙkQ gks x;k FkkA xr eaxyokj dks Hkkjh iqfyl ç'kklu dh gSa tks thou esa gj O;fÙkQ vPNk xq.k gSaA fgalk >wB pksjh ifjxzg ls vius dks lq/kjks nwljs dks Vksdk Vksdh ij ckfydk çxfr] l`f"V] ijh
ekStwnxh esa ç?kku çR;k'kh fny'kkn o iqoZ ç/ku iq=k ruohj ds chp esa dkaVs cuuk pkgrk gSA dgk fd vkpk;Z cpuk pkfg,A iqjkus laLdkjksa dks er djksA bl volj ij eksfgr tSu] us Hkxoku f'ko ikoZrh o jk/k
dh VDdj ns•us dks feyh vksj çR;kf'k;ksa dk Hkfo"; er isfV;ksa esa dSn gks dqandqan Lokeh us j;ulkj xzaFk dh NksM+us dk ifj.kke vkt fn• jgk gSA vkyksd tSu] HkwisUæ dqekj] iadt Ñ".k ds Hktu xkdj lHkh
x;kA eaMkoj xkao ds çkFkfed fo|ky; esa lqcg 7 cts ls oksV iM+us 'kq: gks vkBoha xkFkk esa crk;k gS fd e|] vkB ewy xq.k] 12 mÙkj xq.k] lkr tSu] lfpu tSu] yfyr tSu] vt; dk eu eksg fy;kA f'kf{kdk
x, Fks nksigj ckn dM+h /wi ds chp Hkh ernkrkvksa dk mRlkg de ugha gqvkA e/q ekl dk R;kx] cM ihiy ikdj O;lu] 7 Hko] 25 nks"k] 12 Hkkouk] tSu] vuqt tSu] e;ad tSu] eukst oanuk iqaMhj us gfj;kyh rht ioZ ls lHkh dks voxr djk;kA ç/kukpk;Z jfoaæ dqekj us vk, gq, vfrfFk;ksa dk vkHkkj
ç/ku in ij 1642 erksa es ls 1532 erkf/dkfj;ks us vius erks dk ç;ksx dBwej dk R;kx] vPNs diM+s ikap vfrpkj ls jfgr gh /ekZRek tSu] fodkl tSu] çohu tSu] 'kjn O;ÙkQ djrs gq, lHkh dks gfj;kyh rht dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA bl volj ij dfork xqIrk]xhrk dackst] vuhrk efyd]
fd;kA bl ekSds ij Hkkjh iqfyl cy rSukr jgkA iguuk] vPNk cksyuk] O;kogkfjd dgykus ds ;ksX; gSA mUgksus dgk fd tSu vkfn ekStwn jgsA lqjfHk fe=k] mikluk caly] uhye iky] lk{kh feÙky] vkdka{kk /heku] eksfudk ckfy;ku] iadt caly mifLFkr jgsA
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj 'kkeyh cq/okj] 07 vxLr 2024 07

84 •ki dh LokfHkeku egkiapk;r esa meM+h gtkjksa dh la[;k esa HkhM+ fdUuj us viuh tku dk •rjk
mu yksxksa dh yM+kbZ gS] eykbZ •kus dh] deh'ku •kus dh] vkSj esjh yM+kbZ gS fodkl dh% euh"k pkSgku
crkrs gq, çkFkZuk i=k fn;k
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
x<+h iq[rk % dLck fuoklh js'kek fdUuj us x<+h iq[rk Fkkus ij viuh tku
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk gkFkksa esa frjaxk ysdj igqaps ntZuksa ;qok dk •rjk crkrs gq, çkFkZuk i=k fn;kA c/kbZ ysus tkus ij ekjihV o tku ls
dka/ykA {ks=k ds xkao MwUMw•sM+k ds fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk ekjus dh /edh nsrs gSaA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj dLcs ds eksgYyk d';i iqjh
dyL;ku baVj dkyst esa 84 •ki dka/ykA LokfHkeku egkiapk;r esa fuoklh js'kek (fdUuj) us x<+h iq[rk Fkkus ij viuh tku dk •rjk crkrs
dh LokfHkeku egkiapk;r dk ntZuks ;qod <ksy uxkM+ksa ds lkFk gq, x<+h iq[rk Fkkus ij i=k nsrs gq, crk;k fd dLcs d gh dksey miQZ •q'khZn
vk;kstu fd;k x;kA egkiapk;r esa euh"k pkSgku ftankckn ds ukjs yxkrs ] :ch miQZ vf•y] ekSle miQZ eqUr;kt (fdUuj) fuoklh x<+h iq[rk ds
xSj tuinksa lfgr loZ lekt ds gq, gkFkksa esa frjaxk ysdj igqaps] bl jgus okys gSaA bu yksxksa ls eq>s tku dk •rjk cuk gqvk gSA ;g rhuksa eq>s tku
gtkjksa yksxksa us Hkkx fy;kA tuin ds nkSjku ntZuksa ;qokvksa us iwoZ ftyk
,d ntZu ftyk iapk;r lnL;ksa iapk;r vè;{k euh"k pkSgku dks
lfgr iwoZ ea=kh Hkktik ,e,ylh da/ksa ij mBk fy;k vkSj eap ij
ohjsaæ flag] ,oa Hkktik us=kh e`xkadk tkdj mrkjkA muds lkFk&lkFk eap
flag dks ixM+h igudj lEekfur ij lSdM+ks yksxksa dh HkhM+ Hkh igqap
fd;k x;kA bl nkSjku egkiapk;r esa xbZ ftlds ckn eap lapkyu us
ntZuksa oÙkQkvksa us eap dks lacksf/r vihy djrs gq, O;oLFkk laHkkyhA
fd;kA egkiapk;r esa lqj{kk dh n`f"V gqDds dh xqM+xqM+kgV ds lkFk
ls Hkkjh iqfyl cy rSukr jgkA laidZ dj egkiapk;r esa igqapus dk vkxs dkSu fo'okl djsxkA mUgksaus fn•kbZ fn, iapk;r esa yksx
yksdlHkk pquko 2024 esa feyh vkÞoku fd;k tk jgk FkkA eaxyokj fdlh dk uke uk ysrs gq, dgk fd
tuin esa gkj ds ckn Hkktik nks xqVksa dks xkao MqUMw•sM+k esa egkiapk;r dk dbZ yksxksa dks rks vkt jkr dks uhan fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
esa cVh gqbZ gSA ftyk iapk;r vè;{k vk;kstu fd;k x;k] egkiapk;r dh Hkh ugha vk,xh]vkSj e/q xqtZj rks dka/ykA LokfHkeku egkiapk;r esa
dh dqlhZ dks ysdj Hkktik ds nksuksa vè;{krk Hkktik us=kh e`xkadk flag ] yxrk gS fd <wa<us ls Hkh ugha xqtZj lekt ds yksx gqDds ds lkFk
xqVksa esa •hapkrkuh py jgh gSA ftyk ,oa lapkyu CykWd çeq• fouksn feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd og ftys fn•kbZ fn,] egkiapk;r esa igqaps
vè;{k e/q xqtZj Hkktik ,e,ylh ekfyd vkSj vrgsaæ ç/ku ds }kjk dk fodkl #dus ugha nsaxs cksMZ yksxksa us iapk;r ds chp esa gh gqDdk
ohjsaæ flag xqV dks NksM+dj iwoZ fd;k x;kA egkiapk;r dks lacksf/r cSBd esa muds ikl ,d ntZu ls j•dj tedj xqM+xqM+k;k] iapk;r
lkaln çnhi pkS/jh xqV esa pyh xbZA djrs gq, euh"k pkSgku us dgk fd vf/d lnL; ekStwn gSaA egkiapk;r esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij gqDds dh
nksuksa xqV eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk okMZ 14 ls e/q xqtZj dks loZ lekt esa HkhM+ ns•dj ;g lans'k vkt gh xqM+xqM+kgV fn•kbZ nhA egkiapk;r esa ls ekjus dh /edh nsrs gSA vkSj fiQj dqN fnuksa ds fy, dgha pys tkrs gSaA tc
ls feydj ekeys dks voxr djk ds yksxksa us oksV nsdj ftrk;k FkkA ;g igqap tk,xkA bl nkSjku egkiapk;r gqDds dh xqM+xqM+kgV ij cSBs yksxksa vkrs gS vius lkFk dqN yM+ds ysdj vkrs gSa vkSj muls xyr dke Hkh
pqds gSaA blds ckn Hkh Hkktik ds ogh okMZ gS tgka ls lik lkaln bdjk esa gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ekStwn jghA vkSj dk dguk gS fd gqDds ds fcuk djokrs gSaA tc ge bldk fojks/ djrs gSa rks mu yM+dksa ls rq>s tku ls ejok
nksuksa xqVksa dh •hapkrkuh de ugha gks glu ds }kjk vius çR;k'kh tkosn lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls ih,lh cy o egkiapk;r v/wjh FkhA nsaxs ,slh /edh nsrs gSaA eq>s bu rhuksa ls viuh tku dk •rjk cuk gqvk gSA
jghA ftyk iapk;r vè;{k e/q xqtZj glu ds i{k esa oksV ekaxs x, FksA LFkkuh; iqfyl ekStwn jghA egkiapk;r esa yksxksa us tedj bu rhuksa dks geus vius ;gka ls fudy fn;k FkkA vc gesa Mj gS fd ;g
dks ohjsaæ flag xqV us viuh esgur blds ckn Hkh vki yksxksa us njfdukj exj euh"k pkSgku budk fu'kkuk gSA tuin dh jktuhfr esa "kMÔa=k py euh"k pkSgku us fy;k eap ls equOoj mBk;k jkxfu;ksa dk yqÝr yksx ge ij dgh geyk uk dj ns vxj ge dgha c/kbZ ysus tk jgs gSaA
vkSj yxu ls ftyk iapk;r vè;{k dj mls oksV fn;k FkkA euh"k pkSgku e/q gekjs ifjokj dk fgLlk gS]gekjs jgk gS] euh"k pkSgku us viuh esgur fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk igys Hkh buds lkFk c/kbZ ysus ds ekeys esa buds lkFk fookn gks pqdk gSA
dh dqlhZ ij fcBk;k FkkA Hkktik us vius foif{k;ksa dk uke uk ysdj ifjokj dh cgw gS] ;g ifjokj dh ls ftyk iapk;r vè;{k e/q xqtZj glu ] o ckcw gqdqe flag dk uke ;g gekjs {ks=k esa c/kb;ka D;ksa ekaxrs gSaA eSa js'kek fdUuj fiNys 50 lkyksa
dka/ykA egkiapk;r esa yksxksa ds
,e,ylh ohjsaæ flag o muds iq=k dgk fd mu yksxksa dh yM+kbZ eykbZ yM+kbZ gS]dqN ckgjh yksxksa us dks dqlhZ ij cSBk;k FkkA dqN yksxksa us fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk euksjatu ds fy, xk;dj Kkusaæ ls {ks=k esa c/kbZ ekaxrs vk jgh gwaA vkSj vc ;g /edh nsrs gSa fd ge gh
iwoZ ftyk iapk;r vè;{k euh"k •kus dh gS] deh'ku •kus dh gS] cgyk&iQqlykdj mUgsa cjxk yk "kMÔa=k jp dj xanh jktuhfr dh gSA dka/ykA LokfHkeku egkiapk;r lj/uk ,oa jktsaæ uxj dks cqyk;k c/kbZ ekaxsaxsA vkSj rq>s tku ls ekjsaxsA vkSj rq>s ftl cqykuk gS cqyk ysA ge
pkSgku ds lEeku esa muds leFkZdksa vkSj esjh yM+kbZ fodkl dh gSA ;g fn;k gSA mUgksaus psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk euh"k pkSgku loZ lekt ds fy, dks lacksf/r djrs gq, iwoZ ftyk x;kA nksuksa xk;dkjksa us yksxksa dk rsjs fgekrh dks Hkh ns• ysaxsA vkSj mYVk eq>s /edh ns jgs gSa fd vc rw
us 84 •ki dh egkiapk;r dk ,syku yM+kbZ iSls dh ugha gS eku lEeku dh dh lksp le> dj iaxk fy;k djks dk;Z djrs gSaA Hkktik ,e,ylh iapk;r vè;{k euh"k pkSgku us dgk tedj euksjatu fd;k mUgksaus gekjs {ks=k eSa vk ds fn•k vkSj fdlh ls c/kbZ ysdj fn•kA ge rq>s ogha ij
fd;k FkkA dbZ fnuksa ls Hkktik gS] jktuhfr esa iSls dh yM+kbZ ugha ;g iM+kslu ds iqMs gSa C;kt lfgr ohjsaæ flag us dgk fd euh"k pkSgku fd dSjkuk esa nks pkSrjS gksrs Fks] ,d Hkktik ,e,ylh ohjsaæ flag vkSj tku ls ekj nsaxsA eSa 15 20 lky ls chekj py jgh gwa A eq>s muds }kj
,e,ylh ohjsaæ flag o muds iq=k gksrh] esa fo/k;d ugha gwa lkaln ugha okil ykSV vkÅaxkA mUgksaus iapk;r us viuh yxu vkSj esgur ls ejgwe pkS/jh equOoj glu dk rks euh"k pkSgku ds Åij ,d tksjnkj ckj&ckj ijs'kku fd;k tk jgk gS esjs psyksa dks Hkh c/kb;ka ysus tkus ij Hkh
euh"k pkSgku ds leFkZd egkiapk;r gwa mlds ckn Hkh 24 ?kaVs vkidh esa ekStwn loZ lekt ds yksxksa ls dgk lkekU; lhV ij e/q dks ftys dk nwljk LoxhZ; ckcw gqdqe flag dk jkxuh is'k dhA egkiapk;r esa igqaps /edh ns jgs gSaA eSa ekufld :i ls ijs'kku gwa eq>s gj le; viuh tku dk
dks liQy cukus ds fy, rS;kjh;ksa esa lsok esa vkids dk;Z djus ds fy, fd vc vki yksxksa dks fu.kZ; djuk vè;{k cuk;kA nq• bl ckr dk yksx vkt Hkh mudh jktuhfr dh yksxksa us Hkh tedj nksuksa xk;dkjksa ij •rjk cuk gqvk gSA vki tkap dj mfpr dkjZokbZ djsA Fkkuk vè;{k ços'k
tqVs gq, FksA euh"k pkSgku ds }kjk Hkh rS;kj jgrk gwaA bu yksxksa dk ftyk gSa] fu.kZ; vki yksxksa ds gkFk esa gSA ugha fd og gesa NksM+dj nwljs xqV felky nsrs gSaA nksuksa usrk vkt Hkh iSlk yqVk;k vkSj rkfy;ksa ls mudk dqekj ls tkudkjh yh xbZ rks mUgksaus crk;k fd c/kbZ dks ysdj nks i{kksa dk
yxkrkj xkao xkao tkdj yksxksa ls tu iapk;r ekeyk rks ,d cgkuk gSa] Hkktik us=kh e`xkadk flag us dgk fd esa pyh xbZA nq• bl ckr dk gS fd yksxksa ds fnyksa esa /M+drs gSaA Lokxr fd;kA fookn lkeus vk;k gS tkap vko';d ls dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA

f'k{kk foHkkx dh HksaV p<+h cPps dh i<+kbZ >ksykNki fpfdRld dh ykijokgh ls efgyk dh ekSr] eqdnek ntZ
,ch,l, dh <qyeqy joS;sa tkap ds esa cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ls f•yokM+ cPpksa dk fdlh nwljs Ldwy esa
fd;k tk jgk gSA 'kkeyh tuin ds ,Mfe'ku djk;k tk,AihfM+r fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk fcxM+ xbZA rch;r fcxM+us ds ckn
x<+hiq[rkA >ksykNki fpfdRld efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZA efgyk dh
uke ij •kuk iwfrZ] ihfM+r ifjtu yxk Fkkuk Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k ds fnO;k ifjtuksa us vk'kadk trkbZ Fkh fd
dh ykijokgh ls ,d efgyk dh ekSr ls ifjtuksa esa dksgjke ep
ifCyd Ldwy dk gS tgka ij dqN muds cPps dks Ldwy esa }s"kiw.kZ
jgs vf/dkjh ds ;gka pDdj fnuksa igys fnO;k ifCyd Ldwy Hkkouk j• dj O;ogkj fd;k ekSr gks xbZ gSA efgyk dh ekSr dh x;kA>ksykNki fpfdRld viuk
Fkkuk Hkou ds Ldwy ç'kklu }kjk tk,xkAftlls mlds ekufld :i lwpuk ls ifjtuksa esa dksgjke ep Dyhfud can dj iQjkj gks
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk x;kA lwpuk ij iqfyl us ekSds ij x;kA>ksykNki fpfdRld ds
'kkeyhA ns'k esa loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku dqN Nk=kksa dh ,d ;k nks eghus dh ls vlj iM+sxkAmÙkQ ekeys esa
Ldwy iQhl tek us gksus ds pyrs ihfM+rksa dh f'kdk;r ij igqap dj e`rd efgyk ds 'ko dks f•ykiQ xzkeh.kksa esa jks"k iQSy x;kA
ij tgka ljdkj yk•ksa djksM+ksa #i, dCts esa ysdj 'ko dk iapukek lwpuk ij iqfyl us ekSds ij
•pZ dj jgs gSa ogha 'kkeyh tuin ysfdu ftykf/dkjh ds vkns'k vkSj ,Xtke :e ls ckgj fudyrs gq, ftykf/dkjh us ,ch,l, Fkkuk Hkou
ljdkj dh ;kstuk lc f'k{kk foHkkx Ldwy ls ckgj fudky fn;k FkkA jkgqy /kek dks tkap dj mfpr Hkjdj iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k igqapdj e`rd efgyk ds 'ko dks
ds f'k{kk foHkkx ds vf/dkjh x;kA efgyk dh ekSr dh lwpuk dCts esa ysdj iapukek Hkjdj
Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dh i<+kbZ dks viuh ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds lkeus gok gokbZ ftldk vkjksi yxkrs gq, ifjtuksa us dk;Zokgh dh djus dk vkns'k
gSA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku es tgka f'kdk;r mPp vf/dkjh ls dh FkhA fd;kAysfdu djokbZ rks nwj dh ckr ikdj >ksykNki fpfdRld viuk iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k
ykijokgh dh HksV p< jgs gSaA Fkkuk Dyhfud can dj ekSds ls iQjkj gks gSAe`rd efgyk ds ifr us Fkkus esa
Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k ds fnYyh lgkjuiqj ljdkj xkao nsgkr vkSj 'kgj ds lHkh vkSj bl ekeys dks ehfM;k us ,ch,l, jkgqy /kek us vc rd
NksVs&cM+s cPpksa dks f'kf{kr djus ds çeq•rk ls mBk;k Fkk ftl ekeys esa viuh tkap Hkh iwjh ugha dhAtcfd x;k gSA e`rd efgyk ds ifr dh rgjhj nsdj >ksykNki fpfdRld ds
gkbZos ekxZ ij çkbosV Ldwy dh vksj ls >ksyk>ki fpfdRld ds f•ykiQ dk;Zokgh dh ekax dh gSA
gB/ehZ vkSj f'k{kk foHkkx ds {ks=kh; fy, pykrh gS ogha ljdkj bl 'kkeyh ch,l, jkBkSj us ,ch,l, ihfM+r ds Nk=k dh i<+kbZ ckf/r gks
vf/dkfj;ksa dh ykijokgh ds pyrs vfHk;ku dk çpkj çlkj Hkh tksjksa ij Fkkuk Hkou dks tkap lkSih FkhA ogh jgh gSA ihfM+r dks ftyk vf/dkjh f•ykiQ Fkkus esa rgjhj nsdj dkjZokbZ Fkkuk çHkkjh fujh{kd ços'k dqekj
eklwe cPps dh i<+kbZ HksaV p<+ jgh djrs gSa ftlds Åij ljdkj djksM+ksa ,ch,l, us tkap dks xksy&xksy dj ls f'kdk;r fd;s gq, djhc 15 fnu dh ekax dh gSA x<hiq•rk ds Fkkuk dk dguk gS fd e`rd efgyk ds
gSAtgka ihfM+r Nk=k ds firk us ftyk #i, çfro"kZ •pZ dj jgh gS ysfdu •kukiwfrZ dhA ogha ,d Nk=k ds firk gks pqds gkSA dc tkp gksxh vkSj dc {ks=k ds xkao HkSaloky fuoklh 42 ifr dh rgjhj ij >ksykNki
vf/dkjh ls f'kdk;r dj mÙkQ lkeus tuin esa foHkkxh; us mÙkQ ekeys dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, cPps dh i<+kbZ lq# gksxh ;s vkus o"khZ; efgyk yfyrk iRuh jktsanj fpfdRld ds f•ykiQ eqdnek
ekeys esa csVs dh Vhlh dVokus vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa dh vka• ugha •qyh ftyk vf/dkjh ls xqgkj yxkbZ Fkh okyk crk,xkAtcfd f'k{kk foHkkx ds gkFk dh lkbZM) esa ,d iQksM+k iathÑr dj fy;k x;k gSA 'kh?kz gh
vius csVs dk fdlh vkSj nwljs Ldwy vkSj mudh ykijokgh ds pyrs fd muds csVs dk uke dVokdj •qn loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku dks ftys esa fudyk gqvk FkkA ihfM+r efgyk ls viuk mipkj djk jgh FkhA vkjksi batsD'ku yxk;k FkkA batsD'ku yxus vkjksih fpfdRld dks fxjÝrkj dj
esa ,Mfe'ku djkus dh ekax dh FkhA ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa vkSj çkbosV Ldwyksa mudks Vhlh fnykbZ tk;s vkSj muds iyhrk yxkus esa tqVk gSA ;ksxsaæ uke ds >ksykNki fpfdRld gS fd fpfdRld us efgyk dks ds ckn efgyk dh rch;r •jkc tsy Hkst fn;k tk,xkA

rht ioZ dks ysdj efgykvksa fdlku usrk ls ekjihV dj ckbd ywVh] Fkkuk Hkou
us tedj •jhnkjh dh
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
fo|k dk ugha etnwjh dk fn;k tkrk gS Kku esa #dus dk uke ugha ys jgh vijk/h ?kVuk,a
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
'kkeyhA gfj;kyh rht ioZ dks 'kkeyhA 'kkeyh tuin ds Fkkuk Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k ds fnYyh lgkjuiqj gkbos
ysdj eaxyokj dks cktkjksa esa
efgykvksa us tedj •jhnkjh dhA loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku dks yxk;k iyhrk ij 'kqxj fey ds ikl 'kke gksrs gh ckbd lokj cnek'kksa us ,d fdlku usrk
ls ekjihV dj ckbd ywV dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSAvkjksfi;ksa us ihfM+r
cktkjksa esa Hkh gfj;kyh rht dk jax fdlku usrk ds lkFk ykBh MaMksa ls ekjihV dh vkSj ckbd ywV dj ys x,A
p<+k jgkA esagnh dh nqdkuksa ls ysdj fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk jkgqy /kek dk vkWfiQl Hkh gSAvkSj cu ldsA ftlls og mudk uke rgjhj ds vk/kj ij iqfyl vc ekeys dh tkap iM+rky esa tqV xbZA 'kkeyh
C;wVh ikyZjksa esa efgykvksa us rht dh 'kkeyhA 'kkeyh tuin ds Fkkuk tgka ,ch,l, dk;kZy; ds lkeus gh jks'ku dj lds ysfdu Ldwyksa dh tuin esa fnu jkr vijk/ c<+ jgk gSA ogha Fkkuk Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k esa igys
rS;kjh dhA lkSan;Z çlk/u dh nqd- Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k ds dLck tykykckn cPpksa ls i<+kbZ dh txg ij etnwjh rLohj dqN myV gS tgka 'kkeyh ds ckbd pksjh ] fiQj eklwe cPph dks /ks•s ls cqykdj jsi dh ?kVuk vkSj vc nsj
kuksa ij Hkh •jhnkjh dh xbZA esa ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa cPpksa ds gkykr vkSj iQkoM+s pyok, tkrs gSaAvkSj tykykckn ds mPp çkFkfed 'kke gksrs gh fnYyh lgkjuiqj gkbZos ekxZ ij ,d fdlku usrk ds lkFk ckbd
gfj;kyh rht dks ysdj eaxyokj cn ls cÙkj gSAtgka ij Ldwy esa i<+us ,ch,l, vkSj mldk LVkiQ fo|ky; esa Ldwy esa rks i<+kbZ uk lokj cnek'kksa us ykBh MaMksa ls ekjihV dj ywV dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSA
dks cktkj esa jkSud NkbZ jghaA rht okys cPpksa dks i<+kbZ ds vykok eq•n'kZd cudj ns•rs jgrs gSaA vkSj djkdj etnwjh djus ds rksj rjhds Fkkuk Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k ds xkao bLykeiqj Hkslkuh dk jgus okys viQty iq=k
ioZ dk mRlkg efgykvksa esa ns•us etnwjh dk dke fl•k;k tkrk gSA Ldwy ds ç/kukè;kid ds vkns'k ij fl•k, tk jgs gSaA ogha Ldwyksa esa lkbuy eksgEen us 2 vxLr dks ubZ ckbd •jhnh FkhA ftldks dy 'kke
dks fey jgk gSA efgykvksa esa ltus ogh Ldwy ds gsM ekLVj ds dgus cPps çpaM rst /wi esa iQkoM+k pyk i<+kbZ djus dh ctk; Nk=kksa ds gkFkksa djhc 7% cts fnYyh lgkjuiqj gkbZos ekxZ ij fLFkr ctkt 'kqxj fey ds ikl
laojus dk Øst pje ij gSA ij cPps Ldwy ds çkax.k esa cuh dj viuh etnwjh djrs jgs iQkoM+k esa fdrkcksa dh txg iQkoM+s nsus ds fdlh nqdku ij #dk vkSj lkeku ysus pyus yxk rks ihNs ls vk, ckbd lokj
eaxyokj dks cktkj esa lkSan;Z D;kfj;ka vkSj xanxh vksj csdkj ?kkl pyk jgs cPpksa dh ekus rks gsM ckjs esa mPp çkFkfed fo|ky; ds nks&rhu yksxksa us mls jksdk vkSj mlds lkFk ykBh MaMksa ls ekjihV dhA vkSj
çlk/u dh nqdkuksa ij vU; fnuksa ds dks iQkoMs ls •ksnrs utj ekLVj ds dgus ij og cPps gkFkks esa gsM ekLVj Hkwiflag dk dguk gSAfd ckbd Nhudj iQjkj gks x,A nsj 'kke gkbZos ij ywV dh ?kVuk iqfyl ds }kjk
eqdkcys efgykvksa dh vf/d HkhM+ vk,Atcfd ,ch,l dk vkWfiQl Hkh iQkoMs ysdj D;kfj;ks vkSj ikdZ esa cPpksa ls FkksM+k lk lkiQ liQkbZ djus vke turk dks nh tkus okyh lqj{kk ij loky&tgka •M+s dj jgh gSA ogh
yxh jghA lcls T;knk HkhM gkFkksa mlh çkx.k esa gSAogh Ldwy •ksn •ksn dj lkiQ liQkbZ dj jgs ds fy, dgk Fkk gekjs ;gka prqFkZ Fkkuk Hkou Fkkuk {ks=k esa ckbd pksjh ] eklwe cPph ds lkFk jsi vkSj vc
ij esganh yxkus okyh nqdkuksa ij ç/kukè;kid dk dguk gS fd Ldwy gSaA gkykafd Ldwy esa muds ifjtu Js.kh dk deZpkjh ugha gSA ftlls dh us'kuy gkbos ij ywVikV dh ?kVuk ls vijk/ djus okys vijk/h iqfyl dks
jghA ;gka esganh yxokus ds fy, esa iQksFkZ Dykl dk deZpkjh ugha gS mUgsa i<+us fy•us ds fy, Hkstrs gSa lkiQ tkfgj gksrk gS bl fo|ky; esa •qys pqukSrh ns jgs gSa iqfyl us ihfM+r dh rgjhj ij ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k
efgykvksa dks dbZ dbZ ?kaVs viuh vkSj FkksM+s ikS/s yxokus Fks ftl xbZ gSA 'kkeyh tuin ds Fkkuk Hkou mPp çkFkfed fo|ky; ljdkjh dk ftlls og ,d vPNs balku cuus ds f'k{kk dk Kku ugha etnwjh dk Kku gSAvkSj vkxs dh dkuwuh dkjZokbZ 'kq: dj fn;k]gkykafd vc ywV dh ?kVuk
ckjh dh çrh{kk djuh iMhA dkj.k cPpksa ls lkiQ liQkbZ djkbZ Fkkuk {ks=k ds dLck tykykckn ds gSAtgka ij bl çkx.k esa ,ch,l, lkFk&lkFk ,d dke;kc balku Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA ctkt 'kqxj fey ds yxs dSejk esa dSn gks xbZ gS iqfyl lfClMh iQqVst ds
vk/kj ij Hkh vkjksfi;ksa dh ryk'k djus esa tqVh gqbZ gSA

moZjdks dh nqdkuks ij Nkisekjh dk vk;kstu rht mRlo dk;ZØe fo'ks"k çf'k{kd fnO;kax cPpksa dks muds ?kj tkdj f'kf{kr djssaxs
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk
'kkeyhA ftys esa rSukr fo'ks"k çf'k{kd fnO;kax cPpksa dks muds ?kj tkdj
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk ,afty ,sxzks Vsd dEiuh 'kkeyh ds
'kkeyhA 'kklu ds funZs'kks ds de
esa ftykf/dkjh egksn; 'kkeyh
}kjk xfBr dh x;h Vheks }kjk
dk vk;kstu ;gk¡ ls 02 uewuk x`fgr fd;s rFkk
dqy 03 moZjd uewus x`fgr fd;sA
Nkisekjh ds nkSjku moZjd fo'o ekuo laoknnkrk dk;ZØeksa dh ljkguk dh vkSj
f'kf{kr djus dk dke djsaxsA lkFk gh fnO;kax cPpksa dks f'k{k.k lkexzh Hkh
?kj ij gh miyC/ djkbZ tk,xhA bldk ykHk mu cPpksa dks gh fey
ldsxk] tks fnO;kaxrk ds dkj.k fo|ky; vkus esa vleFkZ gSaA ftyk fnO;kax
tuin 'kkeyh es Ñ"kdks dks foØsrkvks dks moZjd fcdh ij 'kkeyhA eaxyokj dks {ks=k ds xkao dk;ZØe esa çfrHkkx djus okys vf/dkjh va'kwy pkSgku us crk;k fd ftys esa ,sls fnO;kax cPpksa dh
xq.koÙkk;qÙkQ moZjd dh miyC/rk vfuok;Z :i ls dS'k eSeks nsus o ekySaMh fLFkr çkFkfed fo|ky; lHkh cPpksa dks vkVZ] jax] esganh] igpku dh tk jgh gSA ftUgsa Ldwy vkus&tkus esa fnDdr gksrh gSA ,sls cPps
rFkk fu/kZfjr nj ij fcdh ihúvksú,lú e'khu ls moZjd uacj ,d esa rht mRlo dk gs;j cSaM] daxu migkj Lo:i fn,A tks fo|ky; igqapus esa vleFkZ gks vkSj lgh ls cSB Hkh ugha ikrs gksaA vc
lqfuf'pr djus gsrq vkt fnukad fcdh ds lkFk&lkFk LVkWd jftLVj mu cPpks ds fy, csfld f'k{kk foHkkx us gkse csLM ,tqds'ku nsus dk
dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fo|ky; ds leLr cPpksa dks
06-08-2024 dks moZjdks dh nqd- dks viMsV j•us ds funZs'k fn;s x;sA bartke fd;k gSA mudks i<+kus ds fy, fo'ks"k çf'kf{kr f'k{kd yxk,
dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr ljLorh fcfLdV forfjr fd, x,A
kuks ij Nkisekjh dk vk;kstu dj eSú pkSgku isLVhlkbM xaxsa: dh tk,axsA tks cgq fnO;kax cPpksa dks muds ?kj i<+kus tk,axs] lkFk gh f'k{kd
06 moZjd ds uewus x`fgr fd;s x;sA nqdku cUn ik;s tkus ds dkj.k iwtu ls dh xbZA ftlds ckn fo|ky; dh çfrHkkx djus okyh
ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh crk,axs fd og fdl çdkj vius fnO;kax cPpksa
rglhy dSjkuk es Vhe ds lkFk mi uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k gSA uewuks dks fo|ky; esa fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa rht ckfydkvksa esa ¶Jh¶ dks rht Dohu
dks Lo;a Hkh f'kf{kr djsaA midj.k cPpksa ds fy, miyC/ djk, tk,axsA
ftykf/dkjh dSjkuk o çnhi dqekj 'kh?kz gh tkWp gsrq ç;ksx'kkyk es Dohu] iQSalh Mªsl] fp=kdyk esganh] dk f•rkc fn;k x;kA Mk- jhfr ukFk midj.kksa ij çfr cPpk 3500 dh /ujkf'k •pZ dh tk,xhA bl /ujkf'k
;kno ftyk Ñf"k vf/dkjh 'kkeyh Hkstk tk;sxk rFkk ifj.kke çkfIr ds jk/k Ñ".k vkfn çfr;ksfxrkvksa dk 'kqDyk }kjk fo|ky; ds es/koh ls ydM+h o IykfLVd ds fofHkUu ekWMy] vkÑfr] E;wftdy midj.k]
}kjk Nkisekjh dk vk;kstu fd;k mijkUr vfxze dk;Zokgh dh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk Nk=kksa dks fo'ks"k migkj nsdj mudk 'kjhj ds vax] fdpu o MkWDVj lsV] vYiQkcsfVdy fganh&vaxzsth] uacj
x;kA eSú jke VªSMlZ dkW/yk ds ;gk¡ tk;sxhA tuin es lHkh çdkj ds ds :i esa igqaph çeq• lektls- mRlkg o/Zu fd;k x;kA chuk vkdkj] fofHkUu çdkj ds iSx cksMZ ds vykok fiDVksfj;y pknlZ] fganh
ls 02 uewuk eSú ckykth •kn moZjd i;kZIr ek=kk es miyC/ gS fodk chuk vxzoky o fof'k"V vxzoky o Mk- uhye 'kqDyk us vaxzsth o.kZekyk] fxurh] igkM+k] i'kq if{k;ksa ds pkVZ vkfn vU; mi;ksxh
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vFkok mls ua c j dh tka p eS l s t i<+ k rks #i;s Vª k a l iQj rd 09 fnolh; ioZ euk;k tk,A blds lkFk gh lHkh ?kjksa] eafnjksa ,oa f'kdk;rh i=k feyk gS ftlesa mlus llqjkyhtuks ij çrkM+uk dk fn;k x;k Fkk Aefgyk dk ,d lky dk NksVk cPpk gksuk Hkh
fd, cxS j gh ml •krk ua c j dj fn,A gkyka f d tc ckn es a vkJeksa esa vk;kstu fd;k tk, vkjksi yxk;k gSA mldk vkjksi gS fd iqjok iqfyl mldh ugha laKkukr gqvk gS ftls efgyk vius lkFk y•uÅ ys xbZ Fkh mldh
ij 50 gtkj #i;s Vª k a l iQj nw l jk eS l s t vk;k rks mUgks a u s lqu jgh gSA llqjky okyksa us mlds xgus vkSj iSls Hkh j• fy;s ns•Hkky ds fy, mfpr çca/ fd, tk jgs gSa A
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj 07 vxLr 2024

eFkqjk@ckxir
Jh Ñ".k tUeHkwfe bZnxkg ekeys esa u;k eksM]+ eqfLye leqnk;
us U;k;ky; ls ckgj le>kSrk djus dh is'kd'k dh
fodkl dk ukjk ns r s gq ,
fodflr jk"Vª cukuk pkgrs gS a
bl fe'ku dks rHkh iw j k fd;k
tk ldrk gS tc cgq l a [ ;d
fga n q v ks a dh vkjkè; Hkxoku
;ks x s ' oj Jh Ñ".k ds HkO;
ea f nj fuekZ . k es a eq f Lye
lekt viuk cM+ k fny
fn•k,a A fga n w o knh us r k ,oa
i{kdkj fnus ' k 'kekZ us dgk fd ljdkj O;kikfj;ksa ds fgr esa mBk jgh gS dne % jfoçdk'k
geus igys gh eqfLye lekt ls mÙkj çns ' k m|ks x O;kikj 'kekZ dks egkuxj mikè;{k
;fn vki dksbZ le>kSrk djrs gSa &çns'k vè;{k dk ea M y ds inkf/dkjh;ks dks ?kks f "kr fd;k A
rks 10 ,dM+ Hkwfe ,oa 10 djksM+ O;kikfj;ksa us fd;k O;kikjh lekt dh lgk;rkFkZ bl volj ij çns ' k
#i, çnku djsaxs Age eqfLye ,oa la x Bu dh etcw r h ds dks " kkè;{k Ñ".k eq j kjh
lekt dk vkt dh bl HkO; Lokxr fy, O;kikjh fgrs " kh ljdkjh •a M s y oky] çns ' k la x Bu ea = kh
,sfrgkfld igy dk Lokxr fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA ;ks t ukvks a dks xks f "B;ks a ds enu eks g u JhokLro]ftyk
djrs gSaA bl volj ij U;kl eFkqjkA if'peh mÙkj çns'k ekè;e ls O;kikfj;ks a dks la j {kd lq ' khy nhoku] ftyk
ds inkf/dkfj;ksa ds lkFk m|ksx O;kikj ea M y dh ,d le{k j•uk pkfg,A ogha egkea=kh fot; caVk
vnuku vyh] lyhe •ku] dslj cS B d xks o /Z u jks M fLFkr LFkkuh; O;kikj ea M y ljkZ i Q] egkuxj vè;{k
tgka] vklek •ku] eqerkt ckuks] •a M s y oky ls o k lnu ij inkf/dkjh;ks us çns ' k vè;{k ç.k; ikjk'kj] egkuxj
&Hkxoku Jh Ñ".k ds eafnj eqfLyelekt ds ,d ntZu fy, Hkxoku JhÑ".k vius ewy vc eqfLye i{k Vky ugha vgen] eksgEen uwj] vkehu vk;ks f tr gq b Z A O;kikj ea M y jfo çdk'k vxz o ky ds le{k ea = kh lfpu Bkdq j ] ehfM;k
eqfLye usrk ,oa efgyk Jh xoZ x`g esa fojkteku gksus ldrkA v;ksè;k dh rjg iQSlyk dqjS'kh] fjtoku vgen] ukfnjk inkf/dkjh ls ppkZ djrs LFkkuh; O;kikjh leL;kvks a çHkkjh ';ke 'kekZ ] /kS y h
fuekZ.k esa vojks/ bZnxkg dks Ñ".k tUeHkw f e 'kkgh bZ n xkg pkfg,Aeqxyksa }kjk tks eafnj vkus ij eqfLye lekt dh csxe ] çns'k vè;{k v'ouh gq , çns ' k vè;{k jfo çdk'k
gVk;k tk,%:ch •ku dks mBkrs gq , muds funku I;kÅ lfefr ls ';ke
fookn ekeys ds fga n w rksM+dj efLtn cukbZ xbZ og bTtr ij cêð k yxs x k] blfy, iafMr] efgyk ftyk vè;{k vxz o ky us dgk fd orZ e ku dh eka x dhA lq a n j xkS r e lfgr vus d
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA i{kdkj fnus ' k 'kekZ dks ,drk ,oa v•aMrk esa vfHk'kki U;k;ky; ls ckgj iQS l yk xqatu 'kekZ] jk"Vªh; egkea=kh ljdkj O;kikjh fgr es a vus d
eFkqjkAJh Ñ".k tUeHkwfe çns ' k vè;{k jfo inkf/dkjh mifLFkr jgs A
HkkbZ p kjk dks ,d i=k lkSairs gS bldh txg eqfLye ckgqY; gks u k pkfg,A eq f Lye ea p ds v'ouh dqekj] baænso dkSf'kd] dne mBk jgh gS ys f du çdk'k vxz o ky dk Le` f rfpUg dk;Z Ø e dk lekiu "t;
bZnxkg fookn ds ekeys esa vkt gq, eqfLye lekt us dgk fd {ks=k esa bZnxkg dk fuekZ.k gks us r k vkfliQ •ku] lyhe egkuxj vè;{k ujs'k Bkdqj] tkudkjh ds vHkko es a
,d HkkbZpkjs dh igy gqbZ o nq i êð k mM+ k dj O;kikj O;kikjh t; O;kikj & Hkkjr eka
Hkkjro"kZ ftlesa lHkh fganw eqfLye usrk :ch •ku us •ku us dgk fd ns ' k dh jkgqy xkSre] fouhr 'kekZ] jkts'k O;kikjh muls vufHkK gS vkS j ea M y ds lHkh inkf/dkjh;ks dh t; t;dkj" ds mn~?kks"k ls
tUeHkwfe xsV uacj 1 ij eqfLye eqfLye ,oa etgc ds yksx jgrs dgk fd lHkh eqdnes ekuuh; rjDdh ds fy, gekjs Ñ".k 'kkL=kh] jkts'k ikBd mudk ykHk ugha ys ik jgk
lekt dh jk"Vªh; usrk :ch us Lokxr fd;k A egkuxj gqvkA
gSa ;g ,drk dk;e jgs blds U;k;ky; us Lohdkj dj fy, gSa ç/kuea = kh lcdk lkFk lcdk mifLFkr FksA gS A ogha mUgks a u s crk;k if'pe vè;{k ç.k; 'kekZ us xkS j o
•ku] vkfliQ •ku] ,oa

dysDVªsV esa •uu dk;kZy; dk njoktk rksM+dj pksjh cjlkuk esa >wyu egksRlo dk 'kqHkkjaHk vkt ls
&dysDVªsV vkSj ,llhih dk;kZy; ls 200 ehVj nwjh ij fn;k ?kVuk dks vatke fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA
&ppkZ gS fd dgha •uu ekfiQ;k us rks ugha dh pksjh cjlkukA iwjs czt eaMy esa &çkr% Lo.kZ tfM+r fgaMksys esa >wydj HkÙkQksa dks n'kZu nsaxh
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA iQkbZy Hkh vyekjh esa j•h gqbZ
>wyu egksRlo dh 'kq#vkr
Jhjk/kth ds /ke cjlkuk ls gh
&jk/kth dh lokjh Hkh fudysxh /we/ke ls
eFkqjkA eaxyokj lqcg ftyk gSaA bl ekeys esa fdlh •uu vdcj Hkh >wyu egksRlo ds Ñik dk lkxj cjlk,xhA fgaMksys dk fuekZ.k eafnj lsok;rksa
gqbZ FkhA tgka dh yhyk LFkfy;ksa
eq[;ky; fLFkr •uu dk;kZy; ekfiQ;k dk gkFk gksus ls badkj eqjhn FksA rHkh rks muds jktLo ykMyhth eafnj ds lsok;r o J¼kyqvksa ds lg;ksx ls lsB
ij egkjktk VksMjey ds }kjk
dk njoktk VwVk feyus ls ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA fiQygky ea=kh VksMjey us çkphu >wyu rqylhjke xksLokeh us crk;k fd gjxqyky }kjk djok;k x;kA lu
450 o"kZ iqjkus iRFkj ds cus
luluh iQSy xbZA •uu dk;kZy; iqfyl bl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh LFkyksa ij iRFkj ds >wyksa o jkl rsjg fnuksa rd jk/kjkuh Lo.kZ 1946 esa mÙkQ Lo.kZ fgaMksys dk
fgaMksys n'kZdksa dks lgt dh
ds ikl vU; foHkkxksa ds Hkh gSA ppkZ gS fd bl pksjh esa foHkkx eaMyksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k FkkA fgaMksys esa >wyk >qysxhA iwjs czt fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA bl nkSjku
vkdf"kZr dj jgs gSaA vkt Hkh
dk;kZy; gaS nwljh vksj ,l,lih ds gh fdlh dehZ dk gkFk gks ldrk vkt Hkh mÙkQ LFkyksa ij esa >wyu egksRlo dh 'kq#vkr cukjl ds dudiqj ds taxyksa ls
lkou ekg esa gfj;kyh rht ls
dk Hkh dk;kZy; gSA lHkh txg gS ftls ekywe Fkk fd dherh pht jk/kÑ".k ds Lo#i >w y k >w y rs cjlkuk ls gh gqbZ gSA gfj;kyh 'kh'ke dh yM+fd;ksa ls fgaMksyk
czt ds reke eafnjksa esa nso foxzg
jkr dks iqfyl dk fo'ks"k igjk dgk j•h gSA gS A oS l s rks czt ds dqN eafnjksa rht fd lqcg ls gh iwjs eafnj rS;kj fd;k x;kA mÙkQ >wys dk
>wyk >wyrs gSaA cq/okj dks
jgrk gSA bl lHkh ls •uu eghus dh lekfIr ij gqbZ esa xq# iwf.kZek ls gh nso foxzg dks gjs ifj/kuksa ls ltk;k fuekZ.k cukjl ds dkjhxj
ykMyhth eafnj esa 13 fnolh;
dk;kZy; dh nwjh 200 ehVj gSA okjnkr vkt lewps dysDVªVs esa ppkZ >wyk >wy jgs gSA ysfdu gfj;kyh tk,xkA ogha jk/kjkuh dks NIiu NksVsyky }kjk gh fd;k x;kA
>wyu egksRlo dk 'kqHkkjaHk gks
,sls LFkku ij gkFk Mkyus dh dk fo"k; cuh jghA crk;k tkrk gS rht ls cjlkuk esa rsjg fnolh; Hkksx Hkh yxk;k tk,xkA bl ftUgksaus ckads fcgkjh th ds >wys
tk,xkA
fgEer fdldh vkSj dSls gks xbZA jkf=k 11 cts rd uxj eftLVªVs vius >wyu egksRlo dk 'kqHkkjaHk gks volj ij çfrfnu xksLokeh dk Hkh fuekZ.k djk;k FkkA ftlds
crkrs pysa fd czt eaMy esa
,slh ppkZ dk nkSj lHkh ljdkjh nÝrj esa cSBs jgs gSA muds tkus ds tk,xkA cq/okj dh lqcg c`"kHkkuq lekt ds }kjk fgaMksyk ds in ckn eafnj ifjlj esa j•s pkanh o
>wyu egksRlo vukfndky ls
dk;kZy; esa iwjs fnu pyrk jgkA ckn gh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k x;k nq y kjh Lo.kZ fga M ksys esa xk;s tk,axsA lksus iÙkj ls >wys dks ltk;k
pyk vk jgk gSA eqxy 'kkld
•uu foHkkx ds baLisDVj gSA lekpkj fy•s tkus rd foHkkxh; fojkteku gksdj vius HkÙkQksa ij jk/kjkuh eafnj esa fLFkr Lo.kZ x;kA
v{k; us crk;k fd vkt lqcg dehZ ;s lkoZtfud ugha dj lds
tc deZpkjh dk;kZy; igqapk dh vKkr pksj ;k Kkr pksj us
ogka mlus dk;kZy; ds njokts
dks VwVk ns•dj mUgsa iQksu dj
vanj vyekjh Hkh •qyha gqbZa FkhaA ekfiQ;kvksa ds dbZ ekeys ntZ gSaA
?kVuk dks batke fn;kA ;g rks
tkap dk fo"k; gS fd blds ihNs
^pyks xkao dh vksj* vfHk;ku ds varxZr pkSiky dk vk;kstu
bldh tkudkjh nhA og ekSds ij
mUgksaus crk;k fd bu fnuksa •uu lkFk gh vuqefr ysus dh dbZ
fdldk gkFk FkkA &lekt ds ncs&dqpys
igqaps vkSj ns•k fd dk;kZy; yksxksa dks lEeku
fnyk;k tk;sxk&lqjsUnz
/uxkao esa HkkbZ us dh HkkbZ ds baMLVªh;y ,fj;k esa lkM+h fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA
dka/ykA yksd yksd tu'kfÙkQ
ifjokj ds lkFk ekjihV iQSDVªh esa yxh vkx ikVhZZ (vkj) }kjk pyk;s tk jgs
&ukckfyx csVh ls dh v'yhyrk] ?kk;y dk nfyrksa] fiNMksa] vYila[;dksa]
bykt dks iqfyl us ugha nh et:ch fpB~Bh &yk•ksa dk lkeku tydj gqvk Lokgk etnwjksa fdlkuks vkSj lekt ds
fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA eFkqjkA Fkkuk gkbos ds xkao /uxkao esa &ekSds ij igqp
a h iQk;j fczxMs us vkx ij fd;k dkcw vU; ncs&dwpys ds xjhc oxksZa
,d HkkbZ us vius HkkbZ ds ifjokj ij ykBhMaMks ls ySl gksdj geyk fo'o ekuo laoknnkrkA ds mRFkku ds fy, pyk;s tk jgs
dj mldh csfV;ksa dks cqjh rjg ?kk;y dj fn;kA iqfyl us ?k;yksa eFkqjkA egkuxj ds baMLVªh;y ,fj;k esa vkt nksigj lkM+.h o >aMs ^pyks xkao dh vksj* vfHk;ku ds
dks et:ch fpB~Bh ugha nhA vLirky esa HkrhZ gksus ds ckn Hkh ?kk;y cukus dh iQS D Vª h es a yxh vkx ls yk•ks a #i;s dk lkeku ty varxZr vkt tuin ds dka/yk
dk ,Dljs ugha gks ik jgk gSA x;kA ekS d s ij igq a p h iQk;j fcz x s M dh nedyks a us vkx ij dLck esa ,d pkSiky dk vk;kstu
Fkkuk gkbos ds xkao /uxkao fuoklh rst flag ds ifjokj ij dkcw ik;kA crk;k x;k fd vkt 12&30 cts iQk;j fcz x s M ln~nke vge ds vkokl ij fd;k pyk;s tk jgs pyks xk¡o dh vksj dks dsaæh; •k| çlaLdj.k m/ksx viuh Hkkxhnkjh dks Hkh etcwr
mlds cM+s HkkbZ jkenkl us vius iq=kksa yfyr lquhy] jkgqy dqYnhi dks iQks u ls lw p uk feyh dh ba MLVªh;y ,fj;k esa jeu yky 'kksjk x;kA pkSiky esa mifLFkr eqfLye tu& lEidZ vfHk;ku dks Mksj Vw ea=kh fpjkx ikloku lekt ds djuk gS bl volj ij ln~nke
ds lkFk ,d jk; gksdj 2 vxLr dks ykBhMaMksa ls ySl gksdj geyk okyk Ldwy ds lehi vrqy vxzoky dh lkMh. o >aMk iQSDVªh esa lekt ds yksxksa dks lEcksf/r djrs Mksj pykdj çns'k esa ikVhZ dks fupys rcdks dks ykHk igqaps vkSj vgen] 'kdhy •ku izns’k
dj fn;kA geykojksa us rst flag dh iRuh 'kadjh o csVh js•k 'ks•k] vkx yx xbZ gSA iQSDVªh esa yxh vkx ls iQSDVªh esa dke djus okys gq, çns'k lfpo ,oa çHkkjh etcwrh nh tk,xhA mUgksua s dgk fd mUgsa jkstxkj feys dh Hkkouk lfpo (vYila[;d) izdks’B
y{eh liuk o csVs dUgS;k ds lkFk ekjihV dh vkSj ukckfyx csVh deZpkfj;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;kA vkl&ikl ds yks x Hkh vkx ds 'kkeyh dSjkuk lqjsaæ dqekj ckS¼ lekt ds ncs&dwpys yksxksa dks ysdj py jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk ekS- lyhe] eyywc] bLyke]
liuk ds lk v'yhy gjdrs djrs csbTtrh dhA csVh js•k vkfn dks dkj.k ng'krtnk gks x,A ekSds ij igqaph iQk;j fczxsM dh n nedyksa us dgk gS fd mÙkj çns'k esa gksus lEeku fnyk;k tk;sxkA mUgksua s dgk fd jk"Vªh; vè;{k ,oa dsUnzh; fjgku] lehj] eqrZtk] pkS- vkehj]
xaHkhj pksV vkbZ ftUgsa vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA gkbos iqfyl us fdlh rjg ls vkx ij dkcw fd;kA vkx ls yk•ksa #i;s dh lkM+h okys 2027 ds fo/ku lHkk fd LoxhZ; jkefoykl ikloku ds ea=kh fpjkx ikloku rFkk çns'k vjeku] bdcky] fny'kkn
us u rks bl ekeys dh fjiksVZ gh ntZ dh vkSj u ?kk;y csVh dh o >aMs ty x,A vkx yxus dk dkj.k fctyh dk 'kkVZ lfdZV crk;k pquko esa çns'k esa ikVhZ dk }kjk pyk;h xbZ tu dY;k.kdkjh vè;{k iou oekZ ds gkFkksa dks vCcklh] MkW iqQjdku] vknkc] ekS
et:ch fpB~Bh cukbZ ftlls mlds flj dk ,Dljs gks tkrkA ihfM+r tk jgk gSA tuk/kj c<+kus ds fy, ikVhZ }kjk ;kstukvks rFkk ikVhZ dh uhfr;ksa etcwr djds ,uMh, xBca/u es vkfny vkfn mifLFkr jgs
us ,l,lih ls bl ekeys esa dkjZokbZ djus dh ekax dh gSA
O;kikjh ds ?kj
ckank esa 20 ls vf/d xkaoksa esa ck<+ dk •rjk iQk;fjax djus okys
Ng vkjksih fxjÝrkj
la;qÙkQ ikfjokfjd laifÙk ds
ckank (okrkZ) mÙkj çns'k ds ;equk ds ty Lrj c<+us ls ikuh dk dj ck<+ ds çfr lko/kuh cjruh dh djus ds dM+s funZ's k fn, x,A lkFk iQjZq•kckn (okrkZ) mÙkj
ckank ftys esa dsu vkSj ;equk ufn;ksa
ds tyLrj fujarj c<+us ls fLFkfr
xaHkhj gksrh tk jgh gSA laidZ ekxZ esa
ncko vkSj c<+ x;kA
xzkeh.kksa ds vuqlkj dsu ds ck<+
dk ikuh xkaoksa dh vksj c<+ jgk gS
vihy dh xbZA
lkFk gh xzkeh.kksa dks psrkouh nh
xbZ fd dHkh Hkh xkao •kyh djuk
gh xzkeh.kksa dks vius eos'kh o cPpksa
dks unh dh vksj u tkus nsus dh
lykg nh xbZA
çns'k esa iQjZq•kckn ftys dh
'kgj dksrokyh iqfyl us ,d
caVokjs dh çfØ;k gksxh ljy
O;kikjh ?kj ij iQk;fjax djus ds y•uÅ] (okrkZ) ek=k ikap LVkEi 'kqYd gksus ls ifjokj ds chp dh ewy lEifÙk esa orZeku thfor
ikuh vkus ls fiQygky vkB etjksa vkSj lSdM+ka s ,dM+ Ñf"k Hkwfe tyeXu iM+ ldrk gSA LFkkfir lHkh ck<+ mUgksua s crk;k fd ck<+ dk ikuh ekeys esa eaxyokj dks Ng gtkj #i;s ds LVkEi 'kqYd ds lkFk lsVyesVa vklkuh ls gks ldsxkA fgLlsnkj pkpk@Hkrhtk @ Hkrhth gS]a rks
vkSj xkaoksa dk vkokxeu BIi gks x;k gksrh tk jgh gSA dsu unh dh ck<+ pkSfd;ksa esa vko';d çca/ dj fiQygky vHkh rd fdlh xkao esa l'kL=k vkjksfi;ksa dks fxjÝrkj viuh vpy laifÙk dks jÙkQlacfa /;ksa eaxyokj dks ,d egRoiw.kZ cSBd esa og bldk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSAa
vkSj yxHkx 20 ls vf/d xkao esa ls ukys Hkh miQuk x, gS] ftlls vkB pkSdh esa rSukr- vf/dkjh og ugha igqapkA fLFkfr iw.kZr;k dj fy;kA ds uke djus dh cM+h lgwfy;r nsus eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd ç/kuea=kh ds O;oLFkkiu foys• esa
ck<+ ls •rjk cuk gqvk gSA xkao ds laidZ ekxZ dV x, gS vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks lpsr fd;k x;kA fu;a=k.kesa gSA fiQygky dsu unh iqfyl çoÙkQk us crk;k fd ds ckn mÙkj çns'k esa vc ikfjokfjd ekxZn'kZu esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk vke O;oLFkkiu drkZ i{kdkj (thfor)
dsæa h; ty vk;ksx ds lgk;d vkokxeu BIi gks x;kA lqj{kk gsrq çHkkfor xkaoksa ds dh ?kVus dh laHkkouk gSA mUgksaus {ks=k ds eksgYyk fnYyh fuoklh foHkktu vkSj O;oLFkkiu esa Hkh cM+h vkneh ds bZt vkWiQ fyfoax ds fy, viuh O;kid lEifÙk dks dbZ
vfHk;ark Hkjr dqekj pkSjfl;k us iSykuh rglhy ds mi laidZ ekxks± esa nksuksa vksj cSfj;j yxkus fla/udyk] iM+ksgjk] vokjk xkaoksa vkns'k oekZ rhu vxLr dh jkr lqfo/k feyus tk jgh gSA vusd ç;kl fd;s x, gSAa laifÙk i{kdkjksa ds eè; fuLrkfjr djrk
eaxyokj dks crk;k fd fiQygky ftykf/dkjh 'kf'k Hkw"k.k feJ us ds funZ's k fn, x,A dk laidZ ekxZ esa ikuh vkus ls vius ?kj dh cSBd esa eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us foHkktu vkSj O;oLFkkiuk çfØ;k esa gSA O;oLFkkiu foys• esa
dsu unh dk tyLrj Hkwjkx<+ ?kkV ij crk;k fd ftykf/dkjh o muds }kjk mUgksua s crk;k fd ftu xkao dVus dh iqf"V dhA ogh xzkeh.kksa dkWLesfVd dh nqdku ij cSBs FksA funZ's k fn, gSa fd ,d ifjokj ds ljyhdj.k ls yksxksa dks vkSj lqfo/k çLrkfor NwV ds v/hu
•rjs dh fu'kku ls yxHkx Ms<+ ehVj ck<+ xzLr bykdksa dk tk;tk fy;k dh laidZ ekxZ dV pqds gSa ogka us crk;k fd unh vkSj ukyksa esa bl nkSjku jksfgr fnokdj o lnL;ksa ds chp vpy laifÙk ds gksxhA O;oLFkkiu drkZ i{kdkj vius
Åij gS] ogha fpYyk ?kkV ij ;equk x;k vkSj lacfa /r foHkkxksa dh cSBd vkokxeu gsrq ukoksa dh O;oLFkk esa ck<+ vkus ls iQSykuh rglhy 'kqHke feJk vkfn us mu ij caVokjs rFkk thfor O;fÙkQ }kjk viuh foHkktu foys• esa lHkh i{kdkj leLr yhfu;y
unh fiQygky 9& 10 lsVa hehVj çfr dj mUgsa ck<+ ds çfr vkxkg fd;k dh xbZ vkSj ukfodks dks ekud ds vkB xkaoksa vkSj etjksa ds iQk;fjax dh gkykafd O;kikjh laifÙk dks vius ifjokjh tuksa ds uke foHkkftr lEifÙk esa la;Ùq kQ fgLlsnkj MhlsaMsaV~l@MhlsaMsaV~l] tks fdlh
?kaVs dh xfr ls fujarj c<+dj •rjs x;kA lEcfU/r ys•ikyksa o lfpoksa ds vuq:i lokfj;ka cSBkus vkSj laidZ ekxZ dV tkus ls vkSj mudk iq=k nsoka'k cky cky fd, tkus ij ns; LVkEi 'kqYd Hkh gksrs gSa ,oa foHkktu muds eè; Hkh ih<+h ds gksa] ds i{k esa
dh fu'kku ls ek=k rhu iQhV uhps dks xkao esa gh jgus ds vkns'k fn, ukfod rFkk O;fÙkQ;ksa dks ykbiQ vkokxeu ri gks x;k vkSj cp x;sAiqfyl vkjksfi;ksa dh ikap gtkj #i;s r; fd;k tk,A gksrk gSA foHkktu foys• esa O;oLFkkiu dj ldrk gSA vFkkZr
rd igqp a xbZA ftlls dsu unh esa x, vkSj xkao&xkao esa equknh djok tSdVs igudj gh uko esa vkokxeu fLFkfr xaHkhj xEHkhj gks jgh gS A ryk'k dj jgh Fkh fd bl chp ;ksxh us dgk fd vf/d •pZ çLrkfor NwV ,d gh e`rd lEifÙk ;fn ijnknk ijnknh thfor
,d lwpuk ds vk/kj ij iqfyl ds dkj.k çk;% ifjokj esa foHkktu O;fÙkQ ds leLr yhfu;y gks]a rks muds i{k es]a ,oa ;fn
us vkt rM+ds 'kgj ds dk'khjke dh fLFkfr esa fookn dh fLFkfr curh MhlsaMsaV~l] tks lgLokeh gksa] dks çikS=k@çikS=kh thfor gks]a rks muds i{k
ç/kukè;kfidk ij Ldwyh cPpksa ls 'kkSpky; lkiQ djkus dk vkjksi
bVkok (okrkZ) mÙkj çns'k ds bVkok ftys esa c<+iqjk CykWd ds uxyk ihj çkFkfed Ldwy dh ç/kukè;kfidk ij Ldwyh Nk=kksa us vkjksi
jksM fLFkr eksgYyk lykor •ka
esa ukdscanh dj vkjksih vkfnR;
gS vkSj dksVZ dsl Hkh gksrs gSAa U;wure vkPNkfnr djsxh vFkkZr ;fn nknk esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

yxk;k gS fd og 'kkSpky; tkus ds ckn 'kkSpky; dks lkiQ djus ds fy, cPpksa ls ikuh Myok;k djrh gSA blds lkFk gh Ldwyh Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa miQZ ckny ]'kqHke feJk]jksfgr
ls Ldwy esa etnwjh Hkh djok jgh gSALdwyh Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa ds etnwjh ls tqM+s gq, ohfM;ks lkeus vkus ds ckn f'k{kk foHkkx dh vksj ls xgu
tkap 'kq: dj nh xbZ gS vkSj vkjksih ç/kukè;kfidk dks uksfVl tkjh dj fn;k x;k gSA csfld f'k{kk vf/dkjh MkW jkts'k dqekj us Ldwy
fnokdj]Lokxr feJk]viQjhn
vkye rFkk f'koe miQZ Nokjk
?kwl ysrs gq, dkuwuxks fxjÝrkj
dh ç/kukè;kfidk 'kkghu csxe dks f'k{kk foHkkx dh vksj ls uksfVl fn;k x;k gS A muls iwjs ekeys dks ysdj tokc ekaxk x;k gS mudk miQZ Nqvkjk dks fxjÝrkj dj cLrh (okrkZ ) mÙkj çns'k ds cLrh ftys esa eaxyokj dks ,aVh djId'ku Vhe us pdcUnh foHkkx ds dkuwuxks
tokc vkus ds ckn dkjZokbZ lqfuf'pr dh tk,xh ysfdu mudk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd blls igys vkbZ f'kdk;r dks ysdj ds ç/kukè;kfidk fy;kA dks rhl gtkj :i;k ?kwl ysrs gq, jaxs gkFkksa fxjÝrkj fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=kksa us crk;k fd dyokjh Fkkuk {ks=k ds cStyiqj
us f'k{kk vf/dkfj;ksa ls ekiQh ekaxh Fkh fd vkxs Hkfo"; esa dHkh muds Lrj ij xyrh ugha dh tk,xh blfy, rc dkjZokbZ ugha dh xbZ geykojks ds ikl ls nks xkao fuoklh jke ft;kou 'kekZ us tehu dh iSekb'k ds fy, çkFkZuk i=k fn;k Fkk blds ckn tehu dh iSekb'k ds
Fkh ysfdu bl ckj gj gky esa uksfVl dk tokc vkus ds ckn dkjZokbZ lqfuf'pr dh tk,xhAfçflaiy ij ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd og cPpks 315 cksj ds reaps ]dqN ftank fy, pdcUnh foHkkx ds dkuwuxks jkds'k flag iSekb'k ds fy, rhl gtkj :i;s dh ekax fd;k Fkk ftlls ihfM+r
ls Ldwy esa 'kkSpky; lkiQ djus ds lkFk lkFk cPpksa ls feêðh ,oa bZaVksa dks <ksus dk dk;Z djkrh gSaA ç/kukè;kfidk ls vkjksiks ds flyflys dkjrwl o ,d eksVjlkbfdy cgqr ijs'kku gks x;k Fkk vkSj bldh f'kdk;r ,aVh djI'ku Vhe ls fd;k Fkk vkt ihfM+r us dkuwu dks rhl gtkj
esa ckr dh xbZ rks mUgksaus ;g dg dj iYyk >kM+ fy;k fd mudks vkSj Hkh dke gSA cjken dhA :i;k tSls gh fn;k rqjra ,aVh djI'ku Vhe us fxjÝrkj djds tsy Hkst fn;k gSA
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj] 07 vxLr 2024

vksyafid eas iq#"kkas ds Hkkyk iQasd LièkZk ds iQkbuy eas ckjg f•ykM+h Hkkjr dks 3&2 ls gjkdj iq#"k gWkdh
igqaps] uhjt pksiM+k us 89-34 ehVj ds Fkzks ls iQkbuy eas cukbZ txg vksyafid ds iQkbuy eas igqaph teZuh
isfjl (okrkZ)A Hkkjrh; ds xzqi , eas vkBoas LFkku ij jgsA
,FkyhV ,oa vksyafid pkSafi;u LVsM Mh Úkal eas gq;s eqdkcys eas
uhjt pksiM+k eaxyokj dks isfjl tsuk dk loZJs"B Fkzks igys ç;kl
vksyafid 2024 eas iq#"kkas ds eas vk;kA gkykafd og nwljs ç;kl
Hkkyk iQasd DokfyfiQds'ku LièkZk eas ,d oSèk ç;kl ntZ djus eas
dh lwph eas 'kh"kZ ij jgsA pksiM+k vliQy jgs vkSj rhljs eas dsoy
lfgr fofHkUu ns'kkas ds ckjg 80-21 ehVj dk Fkzks gh dj ldsA
f•ykfM+;kas us iQkbuy eas txg isfjl vksyafid eas iQkbuy eas
cuk;hA 26 o"khZ; pksiM+k us txg cukus ds fy, Hkkjrh;
89&34 ehVj dk lhtu dk Hkkyk iQasd ,FkyhVkas dks
loZJs"B ç;kl fd;k tks mudk vksojvkWy DokfyfiQds'ku LVSafMax
vc rd dk nwljk loZJs"B Fkzks (xzqi , vkSj xzqi ch lfgr) eas
gSA muds bl igys Fkzks us gh mUgas de ls de 12 loZJs"B ,FkyhVkas
LVsM Mh Úkal eas xq#okj dks gksus ds chp jSad djuk gksxkA bl
okys iQkbuy eas igqapk fn;kA dqy chp fiQuySaM ds Vksuh dsjsuu
ikap ,FkyhVkas us vkt lhtu dk 85-27 ehVj ds ç;kl ds lkFk
loZJs"B Fkzks ntZ fd;k tcfd DokfyfiQds'ku ekdZ dks ikj
czkthy ds yqbt ekSfjfl;ks nk djus okys pkSFks ,FkyhV cu x,]
flYok us nf{k.k vesfjdh fjdWkMZ tks mudk O;fÙkQxr loZJs"B gS
dks fiQj ls ntZ fd;k vkSj vkSj mUgkasus iQkbuy eas txg
fiQuySaM ds Vksuh dsjsuu us ,d cukbZA mYys•uh; gS fd iq#"kkas
u;k O;fÙkQxr loZJs"B ntZ dh Hkkyk iQasd iQkbuy eas txg isfjl (okrkZ)A Hkkjrh; iq#"k pkSafi;u teZuh ds f•ykiQ gkoh flag us 36oas feuV eas gjeuçhr
fd;kA iq#"kkas ds Hkkyk iQasd iq#"kkas ds Hkkyk iQasd ds uhjt pksiM+k ds çfr}af};kas eas ls dk 90-18 ehVj O;fÙkQxr cukus ds fy, ,FkyhVkas dks 83- gWkdh Vhe dks teZuh ds f•ykiQ jgkA gkykafd] nwljs DokVZj eas flag dh enn ls isuYVh dWkuZj ds
iQkbuy eas igqapus okys ckjg DokfyfiQds'ku jkmaM eas lhtu ,d ikfdLrku ds vj'kn unhe loZJs"B çn'kZu pksiM+k ds 89-94 50 ehVj dh nwjh dks ikj djuk vksyafid ds lsehiQkbuy dsoy rhu feuV eas] xkastkyks tfj, xksydj cjkcjh dhA pkSFks
,FkyhVkas ds uke bl çdkj gSA dk viuk loZJs"B çn'kZu djrs Hkh LVsM Mh Úkal eas iq#"kkas ds ehVj ds 'kh"kZ ç;kl ls vkxs gSA FkkA dsU;k ds twfy;l ;sxks us eqdkcys eas 2&3 ls gjkdj dk isbykV us isuYVh dWkuZj ds tfj, DokVZj eas ekdkZs feYVdkÅ us
uhjt pksiM+k 89-34 ehVj ] gq, 89-34 ehVj Fkzks ds lkFk Hkkyk iQasd iQkbuy eas igqap x,A vkt ;gka gq;s eqdkcys eas pksiM+k iq#"kkas dh Hkkyk iQasd iQkbuy ds lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA iQkbuy eas xksy djrs gq, Ldksj 1&1 ls 54oas feuV eas xksy djds xr
,aMjlu ihVlZ 88-63 ehVj ] iQkbuy eas txg cuk yh gSA ogha DokfyfiQds'ku jkmaM ds xzqi ch us igys ç;kl iq#"kkas dh Hkkyk fy, DokyhiQkbZ djus ds fy, igqaps teZuh dk eqdkcyk cjkcj dj fn;kA rhljs DokVZj eas fo'o pkSafi;u teZuh dks fuèkZkfjr
twfy;u oscj 87&76 ehVj ] xzsukMk ds ,aMjlu ihVlZ Hkh xzqi eas ikapoas LFkku ij jgrs gq, unhe iQasd LièkZk eas viuk vHkh rd vius lhtu dk loZJs"B 85-97 uhnjySaM ls gksxkA ogha Hkkjrh; Hkkjr us xksy nkxdj Ldksj 2&2 le; ds vafre DokVZj eas c<+r
vj'kn unhe 86&59 ehVj ] ch ls iQkbuy eas txg cukus us vius igys ç;kl eas 86&59 dk nwljk loZJs"B Fkzks 89-34 ehVj dk Fkzks ntZ fd;kA ,d iwoZ Vhe dkaL; ind ds fy, Lisu ls ls cjkcj dj fy;kA lq•thr fnyk nhA
twfy;l ;sxks 85&97 ehVj ] okys rhljs ,FkyhV jgsA nks ckj ehVj dk lhtu dk loZJs"B ehVj ntZ fd;kA ogha teZu fo'o pkSafi;u] ;sxks iQkbuy eas fHkM+sxhA vkt ;gka •sys x;s nwljs
lsehiQkbuy eqdkcys eas Hkkjr ds ukSdk;u eas Hkkjr dk vfHk;ku 'kq:vkrh lhjht eas lekIr
yqbt ekSfjfl;ks Mk flYok ds fo'o pkSafi;u ihVlZ us vkt ç;kl fd;k vkSj vklkuh ls ,FkyhV vius rhu ç;klkas ds twfy;u oscj vkSj tSdc
85&91 ehVj ] tSdc okMysTp LVsM Mh Úkal eas lhtu dk DokfyfiQds'ku LVSaMMZ dks ikj ckotwn 85-64 ehVj dh nwjh gh okMysTp ds lkFk 'kkfey gks dIrku gjeuçhr flag us lkroas
feuV eas isuYVh dWkuZj dks xksy isfjl (okrkZ)A Hkkjrh; lsyj fo".kq ljouu (iq#"kkas dh fMaxh)
85&63 ehVj ] Vksuh dsjsuu loZJs"B 88-63 ehVj dk fjdWkMZ djrs gq, esMy jkmaM eas txg ntZ dj ldsA bl chp ikfdLrku x,A bu lHkh us LVsM Mh Úkal vkSj us=kk dqekuu (efgykvksa dh fMaxh) 'kq#vkrh lhjht ds 'kh"kZ
85&27 ehVj ] ,afMª;u ekMkZjs Fkzks iQasdk vkSj vj'kn unhe ls cukbZA vj'kn unhe vkSj uhjt ds vj'kn unhe us 85-16 ehVj eas gqbZ LièkZk eas 84-00 ehVj ds eas dj Hkkjr dks c<+r fnykbZA ;g
isfjl 2024 iq#"k gWkdh VwukZeasV eas 10 eas txg ugha cuk lds vkSj isfjl vksyafid eas viuh&viuh
84&13 ehVj ] vksfyoj gsySaMj vkxs ysfdu uhjt pksiM+k ls ihNs pksiM+k us fiNys dqN o"kks± eas ,d ds nwljs ç;kl ds lkFk 'kh"kZ rhu DokfyfiQds'ku LVSaMMZ dks ikj LièkZkvksa dh ind dh nkSM+ ls ckgj gks x,A iq#"kkas dh fMaxh eas
83&81 ehVj ] ds'kksuZ okydWkV jgsA vc rd dqy lkr ,FkyhVkas nwljs dks dM+h VDdj nh gS eas txg cukbZA blls igys fd;kA ;sxks us vius igys nks mudk vkBoka xksy FkkA bl ds
lkFk gh og vksyafid eas ,f'k;u xsEl ds dkaL; ind fotsrk ljouu vkB jsl ds ckn 114
83&02 ehVj rFkk ysLlh us 84-00 ehVj ds ftleas Hkkjrh; Hkkyk iQasd Hkkjrh; ,FkyhV fd'kksj tsuk 80- ç;klkas eas 78-84 ehVj vkSj 80- ds usV Ldksj ds lkFk 18oas LFkku ij jgsA ogha nwljh vksj us=kk ukS
,VsyVkyks 82&91 ehVj gSA DokfyfiQds'ku LVSaMMZ dks ikj ,FkyhV gsM&Vw&gsM fjdWkMZ eas 73 ehVj ds loZJs"B ç;kl ds 76 ehVj dh nwjh r; dh FkhA lokZfèkd xksy djus okys Ldksfjax
pkVZ eas 'kh"kZ ij igqapk x;s gSA jsl ds ckn 155 ds usV Ldksj ds lkFk 21oas LFkku ij jghaA mUgkasus
Hkkjrh; ,FkyhV uhjt pksiM+k us djrs gq, xq#okj ds ind LièkZk 9&0 ls vkxs gSaA gkykafd lkFk isfjl vksyafid eas iq#"kkas dh ogha] twfy;u oscj us 87-76 'kq:vkrh jsl eas NBs LFkku ij jgdj 'kkunkj 'kq#vkr dh Fkh ysfdu
eaxyokj dks isfjl vksyafid eas eas viuh txg iDdh dj yh gSA dWkeuosYFk xsEl 2022 eas unhe Hkkyk iQasd DokfyfiQds'ku LièkZk ehVj dk Fkzks ntZ fd;kA igys DokVZj eas lkr isuYVh dWkuZj
gkfly fd, vkSj ekStwnk fo'o bl çn'kZu dks cjdjkj ugha j• ldhA

Hkkjrh; iq#"k Vhe dks çh& çks dcîóh yhx ds fy;s flrkjkas
DokVZjiQkbuy eas phu ls feyh gkj ;qlusfyl dks gjkdj fous'k efgyk dq'rh ds iQkbuy eas dh uhykeh 15 vxLr ls
eqacbZ (okrkZ)A çks dcîóh blds vykok] t;iqj fiad iSaFklZ
yhx (ihds,y) us eaxyokj dks us vius LVkj jsMj vtZqu ns'koky
lhtu 11 ds fy, ^,yhV fjVsu dks cjdjkj j•k gSA ns'koky
f•ykM+h] ^fjVsu ;qok f•ykM+h fiNys lhtu eas Vhe ds dIrku
vkSj ^ekStwnk u, ;qok f•ykM+h Hkh FksA dqy 88 f•ykfM+;kas dks
oxZ eas 'kkfey f•ykfM+;kas ds ukekas rhu Jsf.k;kas eas cjdjkj j•k x;k]
dh ?kks"k.kk dhA uhykeh 15 vkSj ftueas ls 22 ,yhV fjVsUM Iys;lZ
16 vxLr dks eqcabZ eas gksxhA (bZvkjih) Js.kh ls] 26 fjVsUM
çR;sd ÚSapkbth us f•ykM+f;kas ds ;ax Iys;lZ (vkjokbZih) Js.kh ls
,d etcwr dksj xzqi dks cjdjkj vkSj 40 ekStwnk u, ;qok f•ykM+h
j•k gS vkSj vc os lhtu 11 (bZ,uokbZih) ls gSaA ftu
isfjl (okrkZ)A 'kjr dey] x,A blds ckn 'kjr dey Iys;j vkWD'ku dh enn ls ,d f•ykfM+;kas dks fjVsu ugha fd;k
gjehr nslkbZ vkSj ekuo BDdj isfjl 2024 ,dy Lo.kZ ind etcwr Vhe dk fuekZ.k djuk pkg x;k mueas iou lsgjkor] ijnhi
dh Hkkjrh; iq#"k Vscy Vsful fotsrk iQSu tasMWkUx ds f•ykiQ jgh gSA ncax fnYyh ds-lh- us ujoky] efuanj flag] iQty
Vhe dks isfjl vksyafid eas 'kq#vkrh c<+r ysus ds ckotwn] vk'kq efyd vkSj uohu dqekj dh v=kkpyh vkSj eksgEenjstk
eaxyokj dks gq;s jkmaM vkWiQ 16 phuh iSMyj us nwljk eSp 9&11] viuh jsMj tksM+h dks vius lkFk 'kknyksbZ fp;kusg tSls LVkj
eqdkcys eas phu ls 3&0 ls gkj 11&7] 11&7] 11&5 ls thr cjdjkj j•k gSA bl chp] lhtu f•ykM+h 'kkfey gSaA ;s lHkh
dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA blh ds fy;kA rhljs xse eas] BDdj dk 10 eas lcls ewY;oku f•ykM+h 15&16 vxLr dks eqacbZ eas gksus
lkFk Vscy Vsful eas Hkkjr dk okax pqfdu ls dksbZ eqdkcyk dk iqjLdkj thrus okys LVkj jsMj okys ihds,y lhtu 11 Iys;j
vfHk;ku lekIr gks x;k gSaA vkt ugha FkkA okax pqfdu us 11&9] vkSj dIrku vlye bukenkj dks vkWD'ku eas uhykeh ds fy,
;gka gq;s eqdkcys eas nslkbZ vkSj 11&6] 11&9 ls thr gkfly iqusjh iYVu us cjdjkj j•k gSA tk,axsA
BDdj ;qxy çfr;ksfxrk dk dhA bl gkj ls Hkkjrh; iq#"k
igyk eSp ek ykasx vkSj okax Vscy Vsful f•ykM+f;kas dk isfjl
pqfdu ds f•ykiQ lhèks xse vksyafid eas vfHk;ku lekIr gks
(11&2] 11&3] 11&7) eas gkj x;kA isfjl (okrkZ)A Hkkjrh; cu xbZaA 29 o"khZ; fous'k us ;wØsu dh vksDlkuk fyokp dks ds 50 fdxzk ÚhLVkby jkmaM
efgyk igyoku fous'k iQksxkV us isfjl vksyafid eas ind iDdk 7&5 gjk;kA iQksxkV us eSp ds vkWiQ 16 dq'rh eqdkcys eas
eaxyokj dks isfjl vksyafid eas dj fy;k gSA ;g xzh"edkyh igys ihfj;M eas 2&0 dh c<+r tkiku dh VksD;ks 2020 pkSafi;u
fdj.k igy us efgykvksa dh efgykvksa ds 50 fdxzk ÚhLVkby •sykas eas mudk igyk ind ys yhA nwljs ihfj;M eas fyokp ;qbZ lqlkdh dks gjkdj DokVZj
400 ehVj jsispst eas txg cukbZ eqdkcykas eas yxkrkj 'kkunku gksxkA lsehiQkbuy eas fous'k us us etcwr okilh dh ysfdu iQkbuy eas txg cukbZ FkhA igys
•sy dk eqtkfgjk djrs gq, igys ihfj;M eas iSflfoVh ds iQksxkV us viuh pqukSrh cjdjkj ihfj;M ds ckn lqlkdh us
isfjl (okrkZ)A Hkkjrh; èkkfodk fdj.k igy us lkseokj dks isfjl D;wck dh ;qlusfyl xqteku tfj, 1&0 dh c<+r yhA nwljs j•h vkSj ;wØsuh igyoku dks eqdkcys eas 1&0 ls c<+r cuk
vksyafid eas efgykvksa dh 400 ehVj LièkZk ds igys nkSj eas ghV 5 yksist dks 5&0 ls gjkdj ihfj;M eas og vkSj vfèkd gjk fn;kA blls igys iQksxkV yhA
eas 'kkunku çn'kZu djrs gq, jsispst eas txg cuk yh gSA vkt ;gka iQkbuy eas txg cuk yh gSA bl vkØked utj vkbZa vkSj viuh us çh&DokVZj iQkbuy eas VksD;ks fous'k us nwljs ihfj;M eas
LVsM Mh Úkal eas fdj.k us 52&51 lsdasM dk le; ds lkFk viuh thr ds lkFk fous'k vksyafid ds c<+r dks 5&0 djrs gq, vksyafid 2020 pkSafi;u tkiku 'kkunkj okilh djrs gq, tkikuh
ghV eas lkroas vkSj dqy feykdj 39oas LFkku ij jghaA gkykafd fdj.k iQkbuy eas txg cukus okyh eqdkcyk thr fy;kA blls igys dh ;qbZ lqlkdh dks gjk;k FkkA igyoku dks 3&2 ls gjkdj
igy vkt lsehiQkbuy eas ugha igqap ikbZa] ysfdu dy jsispst jkmaM igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk igyoku iQksxkV us DokVZjiQkbuy eSp eas mlls igys iQksxkV us efgykvksa vxys nkSj eas txg cukbZA
eas muds ikl ,d vkSj ekSdk gksxkA

'kq:vkrh rsth xaokdj yxkrkj rhljs fnu fxjk cktkj uhrk us euq vkSj dqlkys lesr dbZ Hkkjrh;
,FkyhV~l dk bafM;k&gkml eas fd;k Lokxr
eqacbZ (okrkZ)A vesfjdh Hkh etcwr 'kq:vkr dh vkSj
dsaæh; cSad iQsMjy fjtoZ ds 134 vad p<+dj 24]189-85 volj Jherh
vf/dkfj;ksa ds eaxyokj dh vad ij •qyk vkSj l=k ds nkSjku vackuh us euq dks
Hkkjh fxjkoV ds ckn fuos'kdksa ds 24]382-60 vad ds mPpre çsj.kklzksr crkrs
vk'oLr djus ls ,f'k;kbZ cktkj tcfd 23]960-40 vad ds gq, dgk fd
esa c<+r ykSVus dh cnkSyr ?kjsyw fupys Lrj ij jgkA var esa fiNys gÝrs isfjl
'ks;j cktkj esa Hkh vkt 'kq#vkrh fiNys l=k ds 24]055-60 vad eas gfj;k.kk ds
dkjksckj esa rsth vkbZ ysfdu dh rqyuk esa 0-26 çfr'kr ,d xkao dh 22
nksigj ckn gqbZ pkSrjiQk fxjdj 23]992-55 vad ij can o"khZ; yM+dh us
fcdokyh ls ;g yxkrkj rhljs gqvkA bl nkSjku lsalsDl dh bfrgkl jp fn;k
fnu fxjdj can gqvkA ch,lbZ dk uqdlku mBkus okyh çeq• vkSj nqfu;k dks
rhl 'ks;jksa okyk laosnh lwpdkad daifu;ksa esa efgaæk ,aM efgaæk 1- vius liukas] tquwu
lsalsDl 166-33 vad VwVdj 77] ,lchvkbZ 1-65] Hkkjrh vkSj dM+h esgur
78]593-07 vad ij vk x;kA ,;jVsy 1-53] ,pMh,iQlh cSad dh rkdr fn•kbZ]
blh rjg us'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpsat 0-88] ctkt iQkbusal 0-83] lu og ,d gh
(,u,lbZ) dk fuÝVh 63-05 iQkekZ 0-76] VkbVu 0-72] vksyafid eas nks
vad fiQlydj 24 gtkj vad baMlbaM cSad 0-70] ek#fr 0-61] ind thrus okyh
ds euksoSKkfud Lrj ds uhps ,fDll cSad 0-60] vYVªkfledks igyh Hkkjrh;
23]992-55 vad jg x;kA fnXxt 0-57] ikojfxzM 0-55] cuha] vkidh
daifu;ksa dh rjg ch,lbZ dh vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad 0-54] isfjl (okrkZ)A varjjk"Vªh; yoyhuk cksjxksgsu] LdhV miyfCèk;kas ls gj Hkkjrh; çsfjr
e>kSyh vkSj NksVh daifu;ksa ds dksVd cSad 0-53] VkVk eksVlZ 0- vksyafid lfefr (vkbZvkslh) fu'kkusckt egs'ojh pkSgku] gS vkSj Hkkjr dh gj yM+dh
'ks;jksa esa Hkh fxjkoV jghA blls 30] usLys bafM;k 0-15] vkbZVhlh dh lnL; ,oa fjyk;al vuarthr flag u#dk] fu'kkusckt l'kÙkQ eglwl djrh gSA mUgkasus
feMdSi 0-71 çfr'kr fxjdj vkbZVh] lfoZlst vkSj fj;YVh esa 'ks;j 0-09 çfr'kr VwV x,A fyokyh dh cnkSyr FkksM+h nsj 0-12] ctkt fiQu loZ 0-10 iQkmaMs'ku dh vè;{k uhrk ,s'o;kZ çrki flag rksej] vatqe dgk fd ind vkSj fjdWkMZ ls
45]630-29 vad vkSj LekWydSi 0-84 çfr'kr rd dh rsth dks varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij feyktqyk ckn gh 79]852-08 vad ds vkSj vnk.kh iksV~lZ 0-03 çfr'kr vackuh us isfjl vksyafid •sykas eksnfxy] flÝr dkSj lejk] bZ'kk ijs •sy ekuoh; tTcs] pfj=k]
0-57 çfr'kr mrjdj 52]034-81 NksM+dj 'ks"k lksyg lewgksa esa #• jgkA bl nkSjku tkiku dk mPpre Lrj ij igqap x;kA 'kkfey jghA eas Hkkjr ds fy, ind thrus flag] jk;tk f<Yykas] vuh'k dM+h esgur] eqf'dykas dk lkeuk
vad jgkA bl nkSjku ch,lbZ esa fcdokyh gqbZA blls deksfMVht fuDdsbZ 10-23 vkSj phu dk ogha] blds ckn 'kq: gqbZ ogha] ts,lMCY;w LVhy 2- okyh LVkj efgyk fu'kkusckt euq Hkkuokyk vkSj fot;ohj fl¼~kw] djus vkSj dHkh gkj u ekuus dh
dqy 4028 daifu;ksa ds 'ks;jksa esa 0-05] lhMh 0-48] ÅtkZ 0-59] 'ka?kkbZ dEiksftV 0-23 çfr'kr fcdokyh ds ncko esa ;g 36] Vsd efgaæk 1-63] ,yVh 1- Hkkdj vkSj LofIuy dqlkys lesr eqDdsckt fu'kkar nso vkSj gekjh {kerk dk t'u gS ] gekjs
dkjksckj gqvk] ftuesa ls 2344 esa foÙkh; lsok,a 1-03] gsYFkds;j mNy x;k tcfd fczVsu dk yxkrkj fxjrk gqvk dkjksckj ds 44] ,plh,y Vsd 1-40] dbZ Hkkjrh; f•ykM+f;kas dk ;gka ,FkyhfVDl Vhe ds v{knhi gj ,FkyhV us isfjl eas ;gh
fcdokyh tcfd 1592 esa 0-11] baMfLVª;Yl 0-69] nwjlapkj ,iQVh,lbZ 0-12] teZuh dk vafre pj.k esa 78]496-57 vad fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj 1-26] bafM;k gkml eas Lokxr fd;k gSA flag] ijethr flag fc"V] tTck fn•k;k gSA vkt ge vki
fyokyh gqbZ ogha 92 esa dksbZ 1-15] ;wfVfyVht 0-46] vkWVks 0- MSDl 0-12 vkSj gkaxdkax dk ds fupys Lrj rd yq<+d x;kA fjyk;al 0-59] ,uVhihlh 0-41] Jherh vackuh us bafM;k gkml fodkl flag] rftanjiky flag lHkh dk ;kuh Vhe bafM;k ds
cnyko ugha gqvkA blh rjg 56] cSafdax 0-76] dSfiVy xqM~l gSaxlsax 0-31 çfr'kr yq<+d x;kA var esa fiNys fnol ds 78]759- Vhlh,l 0-37] VkVk LVhy 0-30] igqapus okyh fu'kkusckt euq rwj] vafdrk è;kuh] tslfou pkSafi;Ul dk t'u euk jgs gSaA
fuÝVh dh 29 daifu;ksa esa 0-40] daT;wej MÔwjscYl 0-92] 'kq:vkrh dkjksckj esa lsalsDl 40 vad ds eqdkcys 0-21 ,f'k;u isaV 0-15 vkSj baiQksfll Hkkdj vkSj LofIuy dqlkys] ,fYMªu vkSj ik#y pkSèkjh bafM;k gkml eas ,FkyhVkas us
fcdokyh tcfd 21 esa fyokyh /krq 0-11] rsy ,oa xSl 0-70] 223 vad dh rsth ds lkFk çfr'kr mrjdj 78]593-07 vad us 0-08 çfr'kr dk equkiQk cSMfeaVu f•ykM+h y{; lsu] 'kkfey dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh; O;atukas dk Lokn Hkh
gqbZA ch,lbZ esa ,iQ,elhth] ikoj 0-64 vkSj Vsd lewg ds 78]981-97 ij •qyk vkSj nenkj ij vk x;kA blh rjg fuÝVh us dek;kA fo'o pkSafi;u efgyk eqDdsckt mudh gkSlykiQtkbZ dhA bl fy;kA
 nSfud fo'o ekuo lgkjuiqj cq/okj] 07 vxLr 2024

â Âæη¤èØ f'kYik oekZ cuh rht Dohu] gqbZ fofHkUu çfr;ksfxrk

;qokvksa dks csgrj Hkfo"; latksus dk ekSdk
dkjfxy fot; fnol ij Ng jkT;ksa dh Hkktik
ljdkj us vfXuohjksa dks rksgiQk fn;k gSA xqtjkr] mÙkj
çns'k] eè; çns'k] vksfM'kk] mÙkjk•aM vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds
eq[;eaf=k;ksa }kjk ;g tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA vfXuohj tc
lsuk dh viuh lsok ds ckn okil ykSVsaxs rks mUgsa iqfyl
vkSj ih,lh esa çkFkfedrkuqlkj lek;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA
vfXuohj ;kstuk dsaæ ljdkj dh Mªhe ;kstukvksa esa ls
gS] ;g ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh }kjk 2022 esa 'kq: dh xbZ
FkhA blds rgr 17 ls 21 lky dh vk;q okys ;qokvksa
dks Hkkjrh; lsuk esa pkj lky ds fy, lsok dk volj
fn;k tk jgk gSA vkehZ] usoh vkSj ,;j iQkslZ esa lSfud
Lrj ij HkrhZ ds fy, vfXuohj ;kstuk dks ykxw fd;k
x;k gSA vke pquko ds nkSjku foi{k us bl ;kstuk dks
fo'ks"k rkSj ls fu'kkus ij j•k Fkk vkSj bls yxkrkj jí
djus dh ekax dj jgk gSA yksd lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk
jkgqy xka/h lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn bls can djus dh ckr
djrs gSaA gkykafd ljdkj ckj&ckj bl ;kstuk dks ysdj
nyhy nsrh jgh gS fd dqN jktuhfrd ny bl rjg dh ckxirA oSfnd dU;k fMxzh lekjksg iwoZd Jherh f'kYik igukrs gq, dgk fd] gfj;kyh tkrk gSA bl volj ij >wyk Mªk esa eerk ekuo çFke xse f'kYik oekZ ,oa Mkal >wys esa
ckrksa ls ;qokvksa dks xqejkg dj jgs gSaA vfXuohjksa ds fy, dkWyst esa rht egksRlo /we/ke oekZ ds lj rht Dohu dk rkt rht dk R;kSgkj lqgkfxuksa dk >wyus ds dk;ZØe esa Hkh lHkh jksy ,oa ikbi MkW fueZyk] eerk lHkh us Hkkx fy;k lHkh dks
vkj{k.k dh bl ?kks"k.kk ds ihNs ;gh ncko ekuk tk jgk ls euk;k x;k] ftlesa rht ltk;k x;kA dkWyst çkpk;kZ ikou ioZ gSA gfj;kyh rht ij us g"kkZsYykl ls çfrHkkx fd;kA vk;Z o jk•h vxzoky ydh xse migkj nsdj lEekfur fd;k
gSA pwafd ;s vYidkfyd lsok,a gSa] blfy, dgk tk jgk Dohu dk p;u djrs gq, MkW deyk vxzoky }kjk rkt cgu csfV;ksa dks .a/kjk Hkstk ogha •sy çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ydh fon pwfM+;ka es eerk vk;Z x;kA
gS fd pkj lky ckn ;s lsokeqÙkQ vfXuohj iqu: csjkstxkj
gks tk,axsA blfy, ljdkj us bUgsa fuf'pr vkj{k.k nsdj
bl fookn dks laHkkyus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA gkykafd dqN xkfM;ksa ls bZlh,e pksjh djus okys xSax dk inkZiQk'k] jkgqy dk caxykns'k dks ysdj
le; iwoZ gh x`g ea=kky; }kjk iwoZ vfXuohjksa ds fy,
dsaæh; v/ZlSfud cyksa esa nl iQhln in vkjf{kr djus 5 fxjÝrkj] 40 ls 45 yk• ds 67 bZlh,e cjken ljdkj dks lg;ksx dk Hkjkslk
dk Hkh ,syku fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh] vfXuohjksa esa ls &,lih v.Zr fot;oxhZ; }kjk iqfyl Vhe dks 25 gtkj ds udn bZuke dh ?kks"k.kk
iPphl çfr'kr dks iaæg lkyksa rd lsok esa cuk, j•us u;h fnYyh (okrkZ)A dkaxzsl vuqlkj cSBd eas Jh xkaèkh us
dk çko/ku Hkh tksM+k x;kA ns'k esa c<+rh tk jgh csjkstxkjh usrk rFkk yksdlHkk eas foi{k ds ljdkj dh fons'k uhfr vkSj
ds ckn mls fnYyh ds ek;kiqjh usrk jkgqy xkaèkh us dgk gS fd •kldj caxykns'k dh ?kVukvksa
ljdkj ds fy, dM+h pqukSrh curh tk jgh gSA nwljs] cgqr caxykns'k eas 'kkafr cgkyh dks ds ysdj loky fd, ysfdu
cktkj esa csp fn;k tkrk FkkA
cM+k oxZ lsuk esa fu;qfÙkQ dks ysdj fo'ks"k mRlqd jgrk ,dckj bZlh,e pksjh gksrs gh ysdj og ljdkj dks gj rjg ls dgk fd jk"Vªfgr eas tks Hkh
gSA mls çkIr gksus okyk ;g ekSdk .js ls •kfjt ugha fd;k xkM+h Vl ls el Hkh ugha gks viuk leFkZu nasxsA dkaxzsl lw=kkas dne mBk, tk,axs mudk og
tk ldrkA lsuk esa dsoy pkj o"kkZs ds lsokdky ds mijkar ldrhA ,lih v.Zr ds vuqlkj Jh xkaèkh us caxykns'k leFkZu djasxsA mUgkasus caxykns'k
bu çf'kf{kr ;qokvksa dk blls csgrj bLrseky ugha gks fot;oxhZ; us crk;k fd] ds eqís ij cqykbZ xbZ loZnyh; eas vYila[;dkas dh fLFkfr ij
ldrkA dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s ;kstuk,a djhc 50 gtkj ls ysdj Ms< cSBd eas ljdkj ls fons'k uhfr Hkh fpark trkbZ vkSj dgk fd
yk• dh dher okys bZlh,e ij Hkh loky iwNk ysfdu dgk ogka vYila[;dkas dh fLFkfr
;qokvksa dks csgrj Hkfo"; latksus dk ekSdk nsus okyh fd caxykns'k eas tkjh ladV dks ,d egRoiw.kZ fpark cuh gqbZ gS]
lkfcr gks ldrh gSa c'k=ks vfXuohj dks pkj lky ds dh pksjh djus esa ekfgj bu
vkjks.;ksa ls djhc pkyhl jksdus ds fy, og ljdkj dks mudh laifÙk;kas ij geykas dh
dk;Zdky ds ckn voljksa ds njokts can u gksaA iSarkyhl yk• #i;s ewY; ds leFkZu nasxsA ikVhZ lw=kkas ds fjiksVZ gSaA
oafprksa ds i{k esa ,sfrgk.d iQSlyk 67 bZlh,e cjken fd;s x, gSaA
ç/ku U;k;k/h'k Mh- okbZ bZ paæpwM+ dh vè;{krk ,lih v.Zr fot;oxhZ; us
Fkkuk ckxir dh Vhe lfgr
uhV ç'u i=k yhd ekeys eas nks
okyh lkr lnL;h; lafo/ku ihB us 6:1 ds cgqer ls lfoZykal Vhe dks mudh dM+h vfHk;qÙkQkas dks feyh tekur
,sfrgk.d iQSlyk fn;k gS fd jkT;ksa dks vuqlwfpr tkfr esgur ds pyrs 25 gtkj #i;s
(,llh) vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr (,lVh) esa mi& dk udn bZuke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk iVuk (okrkZ)A fcgkj eas iVuk dh ,d fo'ks"k vnkyr us us'kuy
oxhZdj.k djus dk vf/dkj gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd bu dh gS rFkk crk;k fd] vkjks.;ksa Vsfla~Vx ,taslh dh vksj ls vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; ik=krk lg ços'k ijh{kk
lewgksa ds Hkhrj vkSj vf/d oafpr tkfr;ksa dks vkj{k.k ds vU; lkfFk;ksa lfgr ek;kiqjh (uhV) 2024 ds ç'u i=k yhd ekeys eas tsy eas can nks vfHk;qÙkQkas
dk ykHk fn;k tk;s A vxj bl iQSlys dks bZekunkjh vkSj esa buls •jhnus okyksa ij Hkh dks vkt tekur ij eqÙkQ djus dk vkns'k fn;kA dasæh; tkap C;wjks
ikjn'khZ rjhds ls ykxw fd;k x;k rks gkf'k;s ij •M+s yksxksa ,D'ku fy;k tk,xkA idM+s x;s (lhchvkbZ) dh fo'ks"k U;kf;d naMkfèkdkjh dqekjh fjadw dh vnkyr
ckxirA dksrokyh ckxir (dher djhc 40 yk• dh gSA vartZuinh; ls 'kq#vkr vfHk;qÙkQksa esa .Qjkst ;equk fogkj eas ;kfpdk nkf•y dj bl ekeys ds tsy eas can vfHk;qÙkQ fcêðw dqekj
dks ykHk igqapkus dh n`f"V ls T;knk ifj.kkenk;h gks iqfyl ,oa lfoZykal ckxir dh :i;s)] ?kVuk esa ç;qÙkQ ,d djrs gq, 'kkfrj varjkZT;h; Hktuiqjk] fnYyh] lkfye vkSj jhuk dqekjh dh vksj ls mUgas eqÙkQ fd, tkus dh çkFkZuk dh xbZ
ldrk gSA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us blh ds lkFk ,llh vkSj ,lVh la;qÙkQ Vhe us /kjk 303(2) xkMh ek#fr lqtqdh] 02 tksMh ?kVukvksa dks Hkh vatke ns jgs x<eqÙkQs''kj] jkf'kn] vkfny o FkhA nksukas i{kkas ds nyhyas lquus ds ckn vnkyr us nksukas vfHk;qÙkQkas dks
lewgksa ds Hkhrj Hkh vkj{k.k ds eísutj eykbZnkj ch,u,l dk liQy vukoj.k iQthZ uEcj IysV] xkfM;ks ls FksA ckxir o cMkSr lfgr .Qjkst ukgu elwjh xkft;kckn nl&nl gtkj #i;s ds nks tekurnkjkas ds lkFk blh jkf'k dk caèk i=k
(Øhehys;j) dh igpku djds mls vkj{k.k ls ckgj djrs gq, 5 vfHk;qÙkQksa dks bZlh,e •ksyus ds midj.k] 01 gkbZos ij •M+s okguksa ls bZlh,e ds jgus okys gSaA iqfyl ?kVuk nkf•y djus ij tekur ij eqÙkQ fd, tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA lhchvkbZ
djus dh O;oLFkk nh gSA vHkh rd eykbZnkj rods dk fd;k fxjÝrkj] ftuds dCts ls ok;j dVj lfgr 05 pkch Hkh pksjh djuk buds ck;sa gkFk dk ls tqM+s vU; vfHk;qÙkQksa dk Hkh us 01 vxLr 2024 dks nkf•y fd, x, vius vkjksi i=k eas bu nksukas
pksjh fd;s gq;s 67 bZlh,e cjken djus esa liQyrk gk.y •sy gks x;k FkkA bZlh,e pksjh irk yxkus esa tqV xbZ gSA vfHk;qÙkQkas dks vkjksfir ugha fd;k gSA
.¼kar dsoy vU; .NM+k oxZ (vksohlh) vkj{k.k esa gh
ykxw gSA lqçhe dksVZ dk iQSlyk vkus okys fnuksa esa
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa u;k vè;k; tksM+sxkA lHkh jktuhfrd xjhc ij ljdkj us dj cks> c<+k;k] vehjkas dks jkgr% foi{k moZjd fcØh dsUæksa ij Nkisekjh] tkap gsrq uewus Hksts
ny vius&vius fgrksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dk bLrseky djrs
jgrs gSaA ns'k esa vkj{k.k ykxw gksus ds ckn çk;: ;gh fiNys nl lky eas vehjkas ds dj
ns•k tkrk gS fd bu tkfr lewgksa esa tks vf/d rkdroj de gq, gSa tcfd vke vkneh
gSa] os vkj{k.k dk ykHk mBkus esa liQy gks tkrs gSa vkSj ij VSDl dk cks> yknk x;k gSA
tks detksj gSa mUgsa dqN ugha feyrkA ;s dqN ikus dh dj ls cpus ds fy, eè;e oxZ
dk O;fÙkQ cpr djds tks mik;
vkl esa bartkj djrs jg tkrs gSaA lHkh bl rF; ls djrk Fkk mldh lhek dks •Re
ifjfpr gSa fd vkschlh esa tks oafpr gSa os Hkh f'k{kk vkSj dj fn;k x;k gS] ;gka rd fd
jkstxkj ikus esa liQy gks tkrs gSa ysfdu ,llh vkSj ,lVh x`g ½.k eas feyus okys dj dks
lewg dks ;gka rd igqapus ds T;knk volj çkIr ugha Hkh de dj fn;k x;k gSA dkaxzsl
gksrsA oLrqr: ns'k ds lkoZtfud {ks=k esa jkstxkj .dqM+ usrk us dgk fd ljdkj us o`¼~kkas
dks Hkh ugha NksM+k gS vkSj mudh
jgs gSa vkSj futh {ks=k esa jkstxkj vfuf'prrkvksa ls Hkjk vk; lhek dks Hkh ?kVk dj mu
gSA tkfgj gS ,sls esa fLFkj jkstxkj dh çkfIr ds fy, u;h fnYyh (okrkZ)A foi{k ctV eas xjhckas] ukSdjh is'kk okys ij dj dk f'kdatk dlk tk jgk
vkj{k.k dh ekax Hkh o<+rh tk jgh gSA dqN le`¼ vkSj us dgk gS fd ljdkj us eè;e yksxkas rFkk eè;e oxZ ds fy, gSA igys o`¼~kkas ds fy, dj lhek
rkdroj tkfr;ka Hkh vkj{k.k ds fy, vkUnksyujr gSaA oxZ ij vkSj xjhckas ij dj dk dqN ugha fn;k gS] tcfd vehjkas ikap yk• #i, gksrh Fkh] ysfdu
cks> Mky dj muds thou dks dks •wc jkgr nsus dk dke fd;k vc mls ?kVkdj rhu yk• dj lgkjuiqj (fo'o ekuo)A lfefr;ksa] biQdksa] ÑHkdksa ,oa dk fujh{k.k dj moZjdks ds 22
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lajk us caxykns'k eas 'kkafriw.kZ lÙkk gLrkarj.k dk fd;k vkÞoku vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr pquko eas gSfjl vkfèkdkfjd
rkSj ij cuha MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dh mEehnokj
la;qÙkQ jk"Vª (okrkZ)A la;qÙkQ dgk fd geus ns•k gS fd
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ds bLrhiQs vkSj muds ns'k fLFkfr dh lkoèkkuhiwoZd mUgkasus o"kZ 2010 eas
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:l eas ;wØsuh Mªksu geys

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ds fy, viuk lkFkh mEehnokj lky rd lhusV ds lnL; jgsA dk vkns'k fn;kA caxHkou dh fy;k gS] ftls 90 fnu ds Hkhrj us xzsoksjksULdh 'kgjh ftys ds
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pquk gSA ;g tkudkjh lw=kkas us nh xouZj ds :i eas mUgkasus Ldwykas igys cs:r ds nf{k.kh
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miuxj nfgg ij btjk;y dks utjcanh ls fjgk dj fn;k ljdkj fojksèkh fgald çn'kZukas ds geyk fd;kA gekjs fy, ;g
gq, dgk gS fd Jh okYt dh çxfr'khy ;kstuk,a ykxw dh gSaA
Nfo ,d çxfr'khy vkSj mUgkasus eè;oxZ ds fy, djkas eas ds geys eas fgtcqYykg ds x;k gS vkSj ,d tqykbZ ls ikap ckn bLrhiQk nsus vkSj ns'k NksM+us cgqr nq• dh ckr gS fd
Li"Voknh usrk dh gSA dVkSrh dh gS vkSj etnwjkas ds ofj"B lSU; dekaMj iQkSn vxLr ds chp fxjÝrkj fd;s ds fy, etcwj dh x;ha iwoZ
'kksdksj vkSj lkr ukxfjd fpfdRlkdfeZ;kas ds igqapus ls
MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dks mEehn gS fy, osru lfgr vodk'k ds x;s dksVk çn'kZudkfj;kas dks fjgk çèkkuea=kh 'ks• glhuk dh dêðj igys gh ml O;fÙkQ dh
fd Jh okYt dks mijk"Vªifr dk fnu c<k;s gSaA ekjs x;s FksA bl geys ds djus dh çfØ;k Hkh 'kq: dj nh çfr}a}h gSaA ch,uih vè;{k dks
ckn nksukas i{kkas ds chp x;h gSA lqJh ft;k ns'k eas utjcanh ls fjgk dj fn;k x;k ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA
mEehnokj cukus ls vesfjdk ds okYt dh mEehnokjh dh cs:r (okrkZ)A yscuku ds gSA rsgjku VkbEl us ;g tkudkjh
l'kL=k lewg fgtcqYykg us nhA v•ckj us crk;k fd Vdjko c<+ x;kA fgtcqYykg usrk ljdkj fojksèkh fgald çn'kZukas ds gS vkSj ,d tqykbZ ls ikap ;wØsuh l'kL=k cykas ds Mªksu us
eè;orhZ bykdkas eas xzkeh.k vkSj ?kks"k.kk eaxyokj fd;s tkus dh xzsoksjksULdh 'kgjh ftys ds
'osr ernkrkvksa oksV dk iQk;nk mEehn gSA Jh okYt (60) eaxyokj dks mÙkjh btjk;y eas fgtcqYykg ds geys eas Ng glu uljYykg us lgh le; ckn bLrhiQk nsus vkSj ns'k NksM+us vxLr ds chp fxjÝrkj fd;s
gksxkA Jh okYt dh mEehnokjh vesfjdh lsuk ds us'kuy xkMZ lSU; fBdkukas ij Mªksu geyk btjk;yh ?kk;y gq, gSa] ftueas ls vkSj LFkku ij btjk;y ds geys ds fy, etcwj dh x;ha iwoZ x;s dksVk çn'kZudkfj;kas dks fjgk uksoksLVªks,odk&oVksj;k xkao ds
dh ?kks"k.kk eaxyokj fd;s tkus jg pqds gS vkSj mUgas vè;kiu fd;k] ftueas Ng yksx ?kk;y gks nks dh gkyr xaHkhj gSA dk ekdwy tokc nsus dh èkedh çèkkuea=kh 'ks• glhuk dh dêðj djus dh çfØ;k Hkh 'kq: dj nh ikl ,d pyrh xkM+h ij
C M dh mEehn gSA Jh okYt (60) dk Hkh vuqHko gSA x;sA ?kk;ykas eas ls nks gkyr xaHkhj fgtcqYykg dh vksj ls tkjh nh FkhA çfr}a}h gSaA x;h gSA geyk fd;kA C M
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iou flag dh ck;ksfid fiQYe ikoj dekaMj dju lDlsuk ds fy;s tSdh fjrs'k ikaMs; vkSj f'kYih jkt dk
LVkj dk iQLVZ yqd fjyht pSu vkSj tWku fod ls yh çsj.kk u;k xkuk tythjk pVk ds fjyht
eqacbZ (okrkZ)A vkLFkk flag dh fo'ks"k
Hkkstiqjh flusek ds mifLFkfr bl f?Ye eas
t k u s e k u s gksxhA fiQYe ds Mhvksih
vfHkusrk&xk;d oklq gSaA dWkUlsIV vkSj
iou flag dh fj;y dgkuh lehj vkiQrkc
vkSj jhy ykbiQ us fy•h gSA iVdFkk]
cuh Hkkstiqjh fiQYe laokn tkosn vgen us
^ikoj LVkj^ dk fy•k gSA taxyh
iQLVZ yqd fjyht E;wtfd Vhe eankj
gks x;k gSA Hkkstiqjh Bkdqj] xkSjh ;knokMdj]
flusek eas igyh ckj uhydaB iafMr gSaA
,slk gks jgk gS fd laxhrdkj eèkqdj
fdlh LVkj ds vkuan] fç;ka'kq flag]
thou ij vkèkkfjr ljxe ??vkdk'k us
ck;ksfid fiQYe eas xhrdkj fou; fcgkjh]
•qn mlh vfHkusrk vk'kqrks"k frokjh] jks'ku eqacbZ (okrkZ)A Hkkstiqjh n'kZdkas dks ilan vk;sxkA mUgkasus
us •qn dk fdjnkj flag fo'okl] fiazl E;wftd baMLVªh ds lqij LVkj dgk fd bl xkus ds fy, geus
ft;k gSA Hkkstiqjh fç;n'khZ ds fy•s xhrkas fjrs'k ikaMs; vkSj yksdfç; csgn esgur dh gS] blfy, bls
flusek eas igyh ckj dks laxhr ls ltk;k gSA eqacbZ (okrkZ)A tkusekus xqjehr pkSèkjh us crk;k fd çHkkfor fd;kA eSaus tWku fod
vfHkusrk xqjehr pkSèkjh dk mUgkasus bleas vius fdjnkj ds dh rhoz vkSj lVhd yM+kbZ 'kSyh xkf;dk f'kYih jkt dk u;k t:j ns•asA xkuk tythjk pVk
gS tc fiQYe ioj fiQYe ^ikoj LVkj^ ds çksMÔwlj ,fMVj xqjtasV flag] xkuk tythjk pVk ds fjyht dks fjrs'k ikaMs; vkSj f'kYih
LVkj •qn iou flag us dasæh; eèkq 'kekZ vkSj lehj vkiQrkc gSaA ,D'ku ekLVj ,l- eYys'k] dguk gS fd fMt~uh$ gWkVLVkj fy, fofHkUu uk;dkas ls çsj.kk yh ls Hkh çsj.kk yh] vkSj dksf'k'k
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA bl fiQYe eas dksfj;ksxzkiQj latho 'kekZ] çlwu dh vkus okyh lhjht ^dekaMj gS] ftUgas ge lHkh us cM+s gksrs dh fd esjh ,D'ku lhUl eas ogh gks x;k gSA xkuk tythjk pVk jkt us xk;k gSA xkus ds E;wftd
bl fiQYe dk funZs'ku fiQjkst ds ½f¼~k E;wftd oYMZ ls ohfM;ks eas fjrs'k ikaMs; ds lkFk
iou flag vkSj eèkq 'kekZ dh •ku us fd;k gSA fiQYe ikoj ;kno] jkgqy gSaA dk;Zdkjh dju lDlsuk^ eas mUgkasus viuh gq, ns•k gSA dekaMj dju çkekf.kdrk vkSj rhozrk fn•sA bu
eq[; Hkwfedk gSAfiQYe ^ikoj LVkj eas iou flag] eèkq 'kekZ] fuekZrk eukst jkoys] ykbu Hkwfedk ds fy, tSdh pkSu vkSj lDlsuk dh Hkwfedk ds fy, çsj.kkvksa us eq>s ,d Mk;ukfed fjyht gqvk gSA bl xkus ds fj;k çtkifr eq[; Hkwfedk eas
LVkj^ dk iQLVZ yqd fjyht gks ih;w"k lqgkus] eukst flag çksMÔwlj fjtoku •ku] vkVZ tWku fod ls çsj.kk yh gSA viuh çsj.kk ds ckjs eas ckr djrs vkSj çHkko'kkyh çLrqfr rS;kj E;wftd ohfM;ks eas fjrs'k ikaMs; utj vk jgh gSaA xhrdkj xkSre
x;k gSA fiQYe iou flag dh ^Vkbxj^] çdk'k tSl] ;qxkar ikaMs] Mk;jsDVj 'ksjk gSaA dWkLVÔwe fo|k dekaMj dju lDlsuk ds Vhtj us gq,] xqjehr pkSèkjh us dgk fd djus eas enn dh gS] tks eq>s ds lkFk fj;k çtkifr eq[; jk; (dkyk ukx) vkSj
ykbiQ LVkby ij vkèkkfjr gS] lat; oekZ] vt; iVsy] baæs'k & fo".kq dk gSA bl iQfYe dk xqjehr pkSèkjh dk ,d u;k vkSj eSaus bl lhjht ds fy, fofHkUu mEehn gS fd n'kZdkas dks ilan Hkwfedk eas utj vk jgh gSaA laxhrdkj iadt xqIrk gSaA
jh;y ykbiQ eas tSls iou flag f=kikBh] mtSj •ku] gseyky E;wtfd cgqr tYn VkbEl 'kkunkj yqd is'k fd;k x;k gS] ,D'ku ghjkst ls çsj.kk yhA tSdh vk,xhA dhykbV çksMD'kal ds xkus dks ysdj fjrs'k ikaMs; us xksYMh tk;loky vkSj lksuh
gSa] oSls gh bl fiQYe eas Hkh os dkS'ky] lqthr lkFkZd] vfHk"ksd E;wtfd Hkkstiqjh ( taxyh ftleas mudk nenkj 'kkjhfjd pkSu dh vfo'oluh; 'kkjhfjdrk cSuj ds varxZr] dekaMj dj.k dgk fd ;g xkuk xehZ eas yksxkas lksudj dksfj;ksxzkiQj gSaA
fn•asxsA eSM~t ewoht cSuj ds rys utj vk,axsA lkFk gh lkFk ½rq E;wtfd) ij fjyht gksus okyk xBu vkSj ,d vuks•h vkSj vfHkuo LVaV dk;Z us esjs lDlsuk dk fuekZ.k jkts'oj uk;j dks BaMd fnyk;sxkA xkuk Mhvksih lquhy ckck vkSj xkSjo
fcx Ldsy ij cukbZ xbZ Hkkstiqjh flag] j{kk xqIrk] fMaiy flag] gSaA ilZukfyVh fn•kbZ ns jgh gSA vius LVaV djus ds n`f"Vdks.k dks vkSj Ñ".ku vÕ;j us fd;k gSA cstksM+ gS vkSj mEehn gS fd ;g gSA

lksuh ,aVjVsueasV Vsyhfotu ds 'kks tqfcyh VWkdht& dkty f=kikBh vkSj çHkk jkt dk Hkkstiqjh
'kksgjr&f'kír&eksgCcr eas utj vk;asxh vlkojh tks'kh yksdxhr gkyr cny nsc fjyht
eqacbZ (okrkZ)A ejkBh vkSj viuh csVh dks ,d ,d ,slk I;kj gS ftls og vius
fganh euksjatu m|ksx eas vius lqjf{kr Hkfo"; nsusvkSj fnoaxr ifrdks •ksus ds ckn Hkh
dke ds fy, çfl¼~k] vfHkus=kh vius ifjokj dh fojklr latks dj j•rh gSA ,d eka gksus
vlkojh tks'kh] ^tqfcyh VWkdht dks cpkus dks çkFkfedrk ds ukrs] eSa •qn Hkh le>rh gwa
&'kksgjr&f'kír&eksgCcr eas utj nsrh gS] Hkys gh bldh fd og viuscPps dh HkykbZ ds
vk;asxhA lksuh ,aVjVsueasV dher mldh lsgrdks D;kas fy, fdl gn rd tk ldrh gSaA
Vsyhfotu dh vkxkeh fiQD'ku u pqdkuh iM+sA 'kks dk ;g Hkwfedk eq>s ,d eka ds I;kj
is'kd'k] ^tqfcyh VWkdht & fgLlk cuus ij mRlkfgr] dhisphnfx;kas vkSj vius ifjokj
'kksgjr&f'kír&eksgCcr 24 twu vlkojh tks'kh us dgk fd ds fy, mlds }kjk fd, x,
dks jkr 8%00 cts ls flusek dh cWkch lkoar dk fdjnkj R;kx dks le>us ds fy, çsfjr
XySejl nqfu;k ds ekgkSy eas lsV fuHkkuk esjs fy,dkiQh djrhgSA eSa cWkch dh dgkuh eas
dh xbZ ,d vkd"kZdçse dgkuh larqf"Vnk;d vkSj tku iQwadus vkSj n'kZdkas ds lkFk
ls n'kZdkas dks yqHkkus ds fy, pqukSrhiw.kZ dke gSA cWkch mlds çHkko'kkyh liQj dks lk>k
rS;kj gSA ;g 'kks ,d çHkko'kkyh dh dgkuh etcwrh vkSj djusds fy, mRlkfgr gwa] tks bl
lqijLVkj] v;ku xzksoj(vfHk"ksd vk'kkokn dh dgkuh gSA ckr ij çdk'k Mkyrk gS fd eqacbZ (okrkZ)A vfHkus=kh vkf'kdh vkSj iRuh dk fojksèk cny nsc^ ds fuekZrk jRukdj
ctkt) vkSj ,d NksVs 'kgj eas laxe flusek dks cspus ds dSls flusek vke yksxkas ds fy, dkty f=kikBh vkSj xkf;dk çHkk dk c?k I;kj flpq,'ku cuk;k dqekj gSaA bl xhr dks çHkk jkt
fLFkr fFk,Vj dh ekyfdu] fy, ml ij iM+rs fujarj fdlhekxZn'kZd vkSj t:jh jkt dk Hkkstiqjh yksdxhr ^gkyr x;k gSA blds ohfM;ks eas fn•k;k us xk;k gSA bl xkus dks vk'kqrks"k
f'kokaxh lkoar (•q'kh nqcs) ncko dk lkeuk djus ds thoujs•k ds :i eas dke dj cny nsc^ fjyht gks x;k gSA x;k gS fd dkty f=kikBh dk frokjh us fy•k gS] tcfd
dsthou ij vkèkkfjr gS] ftudh ckotwn] flusek dh ldrk gSA tqfcyh VWkdht& yksdxhr gkyr cny nsc dks ifr fdlh nwljh y?dh ls laxhrdkj vk;kZ 'kekZ gSaA ohfM;ks
jkgas ,d&nwljs ls feyrh gSa vkSj eksgCcr eas ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk mudsfFk,Vj] laxe flusek ds ifjorZudkjh rkdr ij 'kksgjr&f'kír&eksgCcr dk oYMZokbM fjdWkM~lZ Hkkstiqjh us vkf'kdh dj jgk gS] ftls jaxs Mk;jsDVj lquhy ckck]
,d vçR;kf'kr çse dgkuh ds fy, 'kkfey gqbZ gSaA 'kks eas] çfr cgqr lefiZr gSA cWkch ,d mldk vVwV fo'okl okdbZ çhfe;j 24 twu dks gksxk vkSj vius vkWfiQfl;y ;wVÔwc pkSuy gkFkkas dkty idM+ ysrh vkSj dksfj;ksxzkiQj lksuh&lehj]
dh'kq#vkr gks ldrh gSA vlkojh tks'kh f'kokaxh dh eka] etcwr vkSj n`<+ladfYir fdjnkj çsj.kknk;d gSA cWkch ds fy,] ;g 'kks gj lkseokjls 'kqØokj jkr ij fjyht fd;k gSA Hkkstiqjh >kMw ls ekj ekjdj ifu'keasV Mhvksih xkSjo jk;] vkdk'k]
vfHkus=kh vlkojh tks'kh] ^tqfcyh cWkch lkoar dk fdjnkj fuHkk,axh] gS] tksfFk,Vj dks cspus ds ncko flusek dsoyeuksjatu dk tfj;k 8%00 cts lksuh ,aVjVsueasV yksdxhr ^gkyr cny nsc^ ,d nsrh gSA oYMZokbM fjdWkM~lZ ,fMVj vkyksd xqIrk gSaA MhvkbZ
VWkdht & 'kksgjr] f'kír] tks vius ifjokj vkSj ls etcwrh ls yM+ jgh gSA og ugha gS &;g mldh fojklr vkSj Vsyhfotu ij çlkfjr gksxkA flpq,'kuy gSa] ftls ifr dh çLrqr Hkkstiqjh yksdxhr ^gkyr jksfgr flag us fd;k gSA
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