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Communication System Types

Communication system

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Ayush Verma
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8 views

Communication System Types

Communication system

Uploaded by

Ayush Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Communication

systems

Prof. Dr. G.Aarthi,Associate Professor, SENSE,


VIT,Vellore.
Types of Communication systems
Types of Electronic Communication
• Electronic communications are classified according
to whether they are unidirectional or bidirectional
One-way (simplex) or two-way (full duplex or half duplex)
transmissions
Simplex

• The simplest method of electronic communication is


referred to as simplex.
• This type of communication is one-way. Examples are:
• Radio

• TV broadcasting

• Beeper (personal receiver)


Full Duplex

• Most electronic communication is two-way and is


referred to as duplex.

• When people can talk and listen simultaneously, it is


called full duplex.

• The telephone is an example of this type of


communication.
Half Duplex
• The form of two-way communication in which only one party
transmits at a time is known as half duplex. Examples are:
• Police, military, etc. radio transmissions
3 Hz to 300 GHz

• Citizen band (CB)


short-distance radio communications whose frequency band extends
from 26.957 MHz to 27.283 MHz.

• Family radio
This personal radio service uses channelized frequencies
around 462 and 467 MHz in the ultra high frequency (UHF)
band.

• Amateur radio
non-commercial exchange of messages and emergency
communication.
Types of Electronic Communication
Analog Signals
• An analog signal is a smoothly and continuously varying voltage or
current. Examples are:
• Sine wave

• Voice

• Video (TV)
Types of Electronic Communication
Digital Signals
• Digital signals change in steps or in discrete increments.
• Most digital signals use binary or two-state codes.
Examples are:
• Telegraph (Morse code)
• Continuous wave (CW) code
• Serial binary code (used in computers)
Digital Signals

Digital signals (a) Telegraph (Morse code). (b) Continuous-


wave (CW) code. (c) Serial binary code.
Electromagnetic spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum
Concept of Bandwidth and Power in Communications
Modulation
Modulation
Modulation
Need for Modulation
• Reduction in the height of antenna
• Multiplexing is possible
• Avoids mixing of signals
• Increases the range of communication
• Improves quality of reception
Reduction in the height of antenna
Reduction in the height of antenna
Multiplexing-Sharing a Medium
Multiplexing-Sharing a Medium
Multiplexing-Sharing a Medium
Avoids mixing of signals
If the baseband sound signals are transmitted without using the modulation by
more than one transmitter, then all the signals will be in the same frequency
range i.e. 0 to 20 kHz .

Therefore, all the signals get mixed together and a receiver can not separate
them from each other .

Hence, if each baseband sound signal is used to modulate a different carrier then
they will occupy different slots in the frequency domain (different
channels). Thus, modulation avoids mixing of signals .
Improves Quality of Reception
With frequency modulation (FM) and the digital communication techniques such
as PCM, the effect of noise is reduced to a great extent .
This improves quality of reception

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