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    LESSON 1 Origin and Structure of The Earth

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    Orgin and structure of the earth Earth and life science lesson 1 grade 11

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    LESSON 1 Origin and Structure of The Earth

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    Orgin and structure of the earth Earth and life science lesson 1 grade 11

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    Orgin and structure of the earth Earth and life science lesson 1 grade 11

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views39 pages

    LESSON 1 Origin and Structure of The Earth

    Uploaded by

    airyonsibayan1
    Orgin and structure of the earth Earth and life science lesson 1 grade 11

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 39

    Lesson 1:

    Origin and Structure


    of the Earth
    EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE
    LESSON 1.1
    How Did the Universe Come
    To Be?
    Rigveda
    an ancient Indian Collection of more than
    one thousand Vedic Sanskrit hymns
    composed in 1700-1100 B.C.
    The Hymn of Creation in the
    Rigveda (Rigveda 10:129)
    reveals that ancient Indians believed that
    the universe had origin and pondered about
    how and where the world, and everything
    else, began.
    Philolaus (470-385 B.C.)
    - was the 1st to propose
    that Earth was not the
    center of the universe,
    but central fire, around
    which other celestial
    objects, such as the Sun,
    Moon, and other planets
    revolved uniformly.
    Aristarchus (310-230 B.C.)
    - seconded Philolaus, but
    said that the central fire
    was actually the Sun.
    - This claim by Aristarchus
    st
    was the 1 to propose
    heliocentric model of
    universe.
    Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
    - one of the greatest
    minds in Greek Classical
    Antiquity, that the center
    of the cosmos is Earth.
    - Aristotle’s geocentric
    cosmology was widely
    th
    accepted until 16
    century.
    Claudius Ptolemy
    (100-170 A.D.)
    - A Greco-Egyptian
    mathematician, geographer,
    astrologer, and astronomer,
    elaborated the geocentric
    model, wherein celestial
    bodies revolved around the
    Earth.
    During 17th and 18th centuries, the worldview of
    the West was that history was directed towards the
    progress.
    In 1919, in few years after he introduced his
    theory of relativity.
    Albert Einstein announced
    his cosmological view:
    the universe was a finite
    and static closed
    four-dimensional sphere.
    Einstein’s universe was
    homogenous, where matter
    spread smoothly
    throughout the space.
    BIG BANG
    THEORY
    BIG BANG THEORY
    Cosmologist support this theory claim
    that our universe is 13.7 billion years old
    and they divided the history of the
    universe into series of eras or time
    period.
    BIG BANG THEORY
    The Plank Era
    The Great Unified Theory
    Electroweak Era
    Particle Era
    The Era of Nucleosynthesis
    The Era of Nuclei
    The Era of Atoms
    The Era of Galaxies
    LESSON 1.2
    How Did the Solar System
    Form?
    1. Mass distribution
    The mass of the system is not evenly
    distributed. Most of the mass is
    concentrated in the sun
    2. Angular momentum
    distribution
    Similar to mass distribution, the angular
    momentum (tendency rotate) is
    concentrated more among the planetsin
    comparison to the sun.
    3. Shape and alignment of
    orbits
    The planets move in nearly circular
    orbits that nearly align with the equator of
    the sun in the same direction.
    4. Chemical Composition
    The planets and the sun have similar
    chemical compositions, although in
    varying proportions. Planets in the solar
    system are subdivided into two groups:
    A. the small, heavy, and nonvolatile
    B. and the large, light and volatile planets.
    The
    Nebula
    Theory
    The Nebula Theory
    force of gravity caused gases and
    dust to contract with a densely packed
    core to form our solar system about 4.6
    billion years ago.
    LESSON 1.3
    How Did Our Planet Come to
    be?
    THE CRUST

    THE CORE

    THE MANTLE
    The Crust of the Earth is composed of a great
    variety of igneous, metamorphic, and
    sedimentary rocks.
    Earth’s mantle is a 2885-km thick shell of
    rock surrounding the planets outer core,
    lying beneath the thin crust, roughly
    between 30 and 2900 km below the
    surface.
    With the thickness of 1216 km, Earth’s inner core
    is mostly composed of solid iron and nickel.
    surrounded by the liquid iron outer core
    with a thickness of 2270 km

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