Research To Get The Results

Introduction
to
History
Computing
of
Roniel A. Guiruela
BSEMC – GD 1A
What is
Game
Development
Game development is the
?process of designing, creating,
and producing video games.
History of Game Development
Early Beginnings
(1940s-1950s)
1947: The Cathode Ray Tube

Amusement Device, the
earliest known interactive
electronic game, was created
by Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr.
and Estle Ray Mann.
Early Beginnings
(1940s-1950s) 1952: A.S. Douglas created
OXO (or Noughts and
Crosses), a graphical
version of tic-tac-toe on the
EDSAC computer.
Early Beginnings
(1940s-1950s)
1958: William Higinbotham

developed "Tennis for Two"
on an oscilloscope,
considered one of the first
video games.
The Rise of Computer Games
(1960s)
1961: MIT students, including Steve

Russell, created "Spacewar!"—a
space combat game for the PDP-1,
often regarded as the first
influential computer game.
(1960s)
1961: MIT students, including Steve

Russell, created "Spacewar!"—a
space combat game for the PDP-1,
often regarded as the first
influential computer game.
(1960s) 1966: Ralph Baer conceived the idea for
the first home video game console,
which eventually led to the development
of the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972.
Ralph Baer – Father of video
games
The Birth of the Video Game
Industry
(1970s)
1972: Atari, founded by Nolan

Bushnell and Ted Dabney, released
"Pong," which became the first
commercially successful arcade
game.
Industry
(1970s)
1972: The Magnavox Odyssey, the

first home video game console, was
released.
Industry
(1970s)
1978: Taito released "Space

Invaders," marking the beginning
of the golden age of arcade
games.
The Golden Age of Arcade
Games and Console Wars
(1980s)
1980: Namco released "Pac-

Man," one of the most iconic
video games ever.
(1980s)
1981: Nintendo introduced

"Donkey Kong," marking the
debut of Mario, who would
become one of the most
recognizable characters in video
game history.
(1980s)
1983: The video game industry crashed,

largely due to market saturation and poor-
quality games.
(1980s)
1985: Nintendo revitalized the

home console market with the
release of the Nintendo
Entertainment System (NES) and
"Super Mario Bros."
(1980s)
1989: Sega released the Sega

Genesis (Mega Drive), initiating
the console wars between Sega
and Nintendo.
The Era of 3D Gaming and the
Expansion of the Market
(1990s)
1991: Sonic the Hedgehog, Sega's

answer to Mario, was released,
further intensifying the console
wars.
(1990s)
1993: "Doom," developed by id

Software, popularized the first-
person shooter (FPS) genre and
demonstrated the potential of 3D
graphics.
(1990s)
1994: Sony entered the market

with the PlayStation, marking a
significant shift toward CD-based
games and 3D graphics.
(1990s)
1996: Nintendo released the

Nintendo 64, with "Super Mario
64" becoming a landmark title for
3D platforming.
(1990s)
1998: "The Legend of Zelda:

Ocarina of Time" on the Nintendo
64 set new standards for 3D
action-adventure games.
Online Gaming, New Consoles, and
the Rise of Indie Games
(2000s)
2000 : Sony released the

PlayStation 2, which became the
best-selling console of all time.
(2000s)
2001: Microsoft entered the console

market with the Xbox, introducing
"Halo: Combat Evolved," which
popularized online multiplayer on
consoles.
(2000s)
2004: Blizzard Entertainment

released "World of Warcraft,"
which became the most popular
MMORPG of its time.
(2000s)

Wii, which focused on motion
controls and expanded the
gaming audience to include
non-traditional gamers.
(2000s)
2009: "Minecraft" was released

by Markus Persson (Notch),
heralding the rise of indie
games and sandbox gaming.
Mobile Gaming, VR, and the
Expansion of eSports
(2010s)
2010: Mobile gaming exploded

with the popularity of
smartphones, with games like
"Angry Birds" and "Candy Crush
Saga."
(2010s)
2012: "Journey" by
Thatgamecompany was
released, gaining critical acclaim
and showcasing the artistic
potential of video games.
(2010s)
2013: Sony and Microsoft

released the PlayStation 4 and
Xbox One, respectively, focusing
on online services, streaming,
and multimedia integration.
(2010s)
2016: Virtual Reality (VR) gained

traction with the release of
headsets like the Oculus Rift,
HTC Vive, and PlayStation VR.
(2010s)

Nintendo Switch, a hybrid
console that could be used both
at home and on the go.
(2010s)
2019: "Fortnite" became a

cultural phenomenon,
exemplifying the popularity of
battle royale games and the
growth of eSports.
Continued Evolution
(2020s)
2020: Sony and Microsoft

launched the PlayStation 5 and
Xbox Series X/S, focusing on
improved graphics, faster load
times, and advanced haptics.
Continued Evolution
(2020s)
2020: The growth of cloud

gaming platforms like Google
Stadia and Xbox Cloud Gaming,
signaling a shift towards
gaming as a service.
Continued Evolution
(2020s)
2020: The rise of social and

multiplayer experiences, with
games like "Among Us" and
"Fall Guys" gaining popularity
during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Any
Questions?
Introduction
to
Computing
THANK YOU
Roniel A. Guiruela
BSEMC – GD 1A

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Introduction

1947: The Cathode Ray Tube

1958: William Higinbotham

1961: MIT students, including Steve

1961: MIT students, including Steve

1972: Atari, founded by Nolan

1972: The Magnavox Odyssey, the

1978: Taito released "Space

1980: Namco released "Pac-

1981: Nintendo introduced

1983: The video game industry crashed,

1985: Nintendo revitalized the

1989: Sega released the Sega

1991: Sonic the Hedgehog, Sega's

1993: "Doom," developed by id

1994: Sony entered the market

1996: Nintendo released the

1998: "The Legend of Zelda:

2000 : Sony released the

2001: Microsoft entered the console

2004: Blizzard Entertainment

2006: Nintendo released the

2009: "Minecraft" was released

2010: Mobile gaming exploded

2013: Sony and Microsoft

2016: Virtual Reality (VR) gained

2017: Nintendo released the

2019: "Fortnite" became a

2020: Sony and Microsoft

2020: The growth of cloud

2020: The rise of social and

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