1° Año RRII.

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INGLÉS I – CIENCIA POLÍTICA – RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES

2° PARCIAL – TRABAJO PRÁCTICO INTEGRADOR


INTEGRANTES DEL GRUPO: APELLIDO(S) Y NOMBRE(S), DNI, LEGAJO,
CARRERA:

 Martini Axel Nicolas – 42.704.289 - RRII


 Victoria Puchetta - 44.428.720 - RRII

La resolución de este TP debe ser enviada en este mismo archivo de Word,


(solamente un envío por grupo)

Lea detenidamente el texto y resuelva todas las consignas en español.


Respetar el orden de las consignas.
1) Subraye el/los núcleo/s de las siguientes frases sustantivas

…the production and consumption of goods and services…


…national and international financial systems…
…the Sustainable Development Goals…
…targeted policy interventions…
…river and ocean pollution…
…obesity and non-communicable diseases…
…the realization of human potential…
…unsustainable natural resource use…
…large volumes of waste…

2) Identifique y exprese el referente de lo subrayado.

 Six entry points- 6 puntos de entrada para lograr el equilibrio deseado en la


agenda 2030.

 Its – Pobreza

 Both – Sector Publico y Privado

 It – Energía

 Areas of concern – Consecuencia de la sobrepoblación urbana

 Which- Sistema Natural


3) Desarrolle las ideas vinculadas por los siguientes conectores:

However

1° idea: Erradicar la pobreza en todas susu formas y manifestaciones.

Conector: Sin embargo.

2° idea: Se corre el riesgo de no tener éxito debido a ciertas desigualdades.

Moreover

1° idea: Reconfiguración en la produccion de bienes y servicios

Conector: Además

2° idea: Alineación del Sistema financiero nacional e internacional en relación a las


metas del Desarrollo sostenible.

Yet

1° idea: Los sistemas alimentarios y de salud son escenciales para el sustento

Conector: Pero

2° idea: Las prácticas llevan a un uso insostenible de recursos

At the same time

1° idea: La energía es la clave para el crecimiento económico

Conector: Al mismo tiempo

2° idea: Muchas personas no tienen acceso a la misma

4) En el tercer párrafo hay un conector de contraste que vincula dos cláusulas. ¿Cuál es?
Complete lo siguiente:

1° idea: La actividad económica provee trabajo y mejoras en el estilo de vida

Conector: Sin embargo

2° idea: Los sistemas de producción y consumo, traen impactos negativos para las
generaciones actuales y futuras.
5) En los dos últimos párrafos hay dos conectores de condición; cada uno de los mismos
vincula dos cláusulas. ¿Cuáles son? Complete lo siguiente:

A)

Resultado: La población puede realizar múltiples objetivos a escala

Conector: Provide (Siempre que…)

Condición: Las sinergias se realicen correctamente.

B)

Resultado: Transformación en los puntos de entrada para el medio ambiente global

Conector: If (si…)

Condición: Las acciones sean abordadas correctamente en relación a las interconexiones


globales

Knowledge-based transformations for sustainable development

The present Report identifies six entry points that offer the most promise for achieving
the desired rebalancing at the scale and speed needed for the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development.

 Human well-being and capabilities


 Sustainable and just economies
 Food systems and nutrition patterns
 Energy decarbonization and universal access
 Urban and peri-urban development
 Global environmental commons

Human well-being and capabilities: This is key to the overarching mission of


eradicating poverty in all its forms and manifestations and reducing inequalities to leave
no one behind. However, we are at risk of not succeeding due to inequalities in
opportunities; persistent gender inequality; mismatches between education and skills,
especially looking to the future; unequal access to health care, exposure to disease, and
attainment of high standards of health; insufficient resilience to recover from shocks;
and inadequate preparation for dealing with ageing. Many of the needed transformations
in this area are demonstrably possible within more balanced economic paths.

Sustainable and just economies: Economic activity provides livelihoods, jobs,


incomes and the means to attain many other elements of a better life, however, current
production and consumption systems also threaten the well-being of present and future
generations through increasingly negative impacts on the environment and, in many
cases, inequality. Such trends seem set to continue. A fundamental reconfiguration is
needed in the production and consumption of goods and services, guided by a lowered
environmental footprint and greater distributional justice. Moreover, national and
international financial systems must be aligned to the Sustainable Development Goals.
Achieving the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development will require leadership from
both the public and the private sector, targeted policy interventions, and shifts in social
and lifestyle norms.

Food systems and nutrition patterns: This is essential for sustenance and health, yet
current practices along the entire food production and consumption chain lead to
unsustainable resource use, biodiversity loss, land degradation, river and ocean
pollution, climate change, undernutrition, as well as obesity and non-communicable
diseases.

Energy decarbonization and universal access: Energy is key to economic growth,


poverty eradication and the realization of human potential, but it is also the single
largest contributor to climate change and particulate air pollution, as well as other
negative impacts on people and the planet. At the same time, many people do not have
access to energy. Technologies exist for moving towards universal access and increased
efficiency along decarbonized pathways, but major difficulties persist in achieving
adoption at scale.

Urban and peri-urban development: More than half the world’s population already
live in urban areas and that number is growing, offering the opportunity to achieve
multiple goals at scale and with efficiency, provided that synergies are realized and
trade-offs avoided. Areas of concern include unsustainable natural resource use, large
volumes of waste, and stark inequalities. Decisions on urban and peri-urban
infrastructure investment can lock populations into unsustainable development for the
very long term.

Global environmental commons: This is essential for the overall balance between
nature and humanity. Natural systems are interconnected on a global scale and affected
by actions at all levels which have implications across the world. Achieving
transformation in the entry points would help to secure the global environmental
commons. However, the entry points alone may not be sufficient, especially if actions
do not adequately address global interconnections or take full account of the non-
economic, but intrinsic value of nature.

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