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Lecture 7

Supports and it's type (Roller Support,Hinged Support,etc.)

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3 views

Lecture 7

Supports and it's type (Roller Support,Hinged Support,etc.)

Uploaded by

k33884019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Supports: A structure is subjected to external forces and transfers these

forces through the supports on to the foundation. Therefore, the support


reactions and the external forces together keep the structure in equilibrium.

There are different types of supports.


a) Roller Support
b) Hinged or pinned support
c) Fixed or built in support

• Degrees of freedom
• Restrain
Supports

Roller support

Contact force is normal to the


A surface on which the roller moves.
The reaction will always be
perpendicular to the plane of the
roller . Roller support will offer only
one independent reaction
component. (Whose direction is
known.)
Roller support
Roller support
Supports

Pinned Support / hinged support

A Rh A
θ
Rv
R

This support does not allow any translatory movement of the


rigid body. There will be two independent reaction
components at the support. The resultant reaction can be
resolved into two mutually perpendicular components. Or it
can be shown as resultant reaction inclined at an angle with
respect to a reference direction.
Pinned Support / hinged support
Pinned Support / hinged support
Pinned Support / hinged support
Pinned Support / hinged support
Pinned Support / hinged support
Supports

Fixed or Built-in Support


RAH
M
A
A

RAV

This type of support not only prevents the translatory


movement of the rigid body, but also the rotation of the rigid
body. Hence there will be 3 independent reaction
components of forces. There will be 3 unknown components
of forces, two mutually perpendicular reactive force
component and a reactive moment as shown in the figure.
Fixed or Built-in Support
TYPES OF BEAMS

A member which is subjected to predominantly transverse loads


and supported in such a way that rigid body motion is prevented
is known as beam. It is classified based on the support
conditions. A beam generally supported by a hinge or roller at
the ends having one span (distance between the support) is
called as simply supported beam. A beam which is fixed at one
end and free at another end is called as a cantilever beam.

A B A B

span
span

(a) Simply supported beam


TYPES OF BEAMS

A B

span
RH M
A B
Rv

(b) Cantilever beam


TYPES OF BEAMS

If one end or both ends of the beam project beyond


the support it is known as overhanging beam.

A B

A B

(c) Overhanging beam


(right overhang)
Statically determinate beam

Using the equations of equilibrium given in Eq. 2.1,if all


the reaction components can be found out, then the
beam is a statically determinate beam

the equations of equilibrium


 Fx = 0;  Fy = 0 M = 0
Supports

Types of Supports Action on body

(a) Flexible cable ,belt ,chain, rope


BODY
BODY T

Force exerted by cable is


always a tension away from
the body in the direction of
cable
(b) Smooth surfaces
900

900 F
F

Contact forces are normal to


the surfaces

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