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UCSP Notes

ucsp notes

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Lohey Nui
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5 views

UCSP Notes

ucsp notes

Uploaded by

Lohey Nui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UCSP - commonly exhibited on the type of

clothing a person wears in a specific


Culture
occasion. It also includes the
- Encompasses beliefs, practices, manners and behaviors that shows
values, attitudes, laws, norms, a person’s refinement and civility.
artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and
Ex: how to treat guests cordially.
everything.
- Complex whole 2. norm of conventionality or
- individual’s way of life folkways
- both material and non-material - beliefs or practices that are
things acceptable to certain cultures but
can be inimical to others.
Material culture means it is tangible
Taboo
Ex: church, katong dirty ice-cream na naga
agi-agi sa dalan - completely prohibited
- prohibition of an action based on
Non-material culture usually based on
the belief that such behavior is either
behavior, attitudes, and beliefs.
too sacred and consecrated or
Social, Political, and cultural change too dangerous and accursed for
ordinary individuals to undertake.
- it changes from one perspective to
another. Definition of Anthropology, Sociology
- The concept of socioeconomic class and Political Science
varies between different societies as
Anthropological – study of the origin and
being rich or poor differ based on the
development of human socities and
collective experiences of individuals.
cultures.
- For instance, Filipinos who are from
Global South or developing Political and Science – study of politics
countries would perceive poverty and power from domestic, international and
differently from Singaporeans who comparative perspectives.
are from the Global North or
- It entails understanding political
developed countries.
ideas, ideologies, institutions,
policies, processes, and behavior, as
well as groups, classes,
Lesson #2
governments, diplomacy, law, and
strategy, and war.

Norms – form of rules, prescription, and Sociology – is an exciting and illuminating


standards that are strictly followed by field of study that analyzes, and explains
people who adhere to specific roles and important matters in our personal lives, our
certain conventions. communities, and the world.

Types of norms
1. norm of appropriateness or
decency
Anthropological and sociological Subtype:
perspective
1. The interpretative approach –
Society – the collection of individuals held studies the meanings that individuals
together by sustained interactions and create in their social interactions.
enduring relationships.
People in a society share some degree of
common culture. Transmission of Culture Through
Socialization
- Aspects of culture and society II
Theories on culture and society
*Culture can be acquired through
 Structural functionalism
socialization and enculturation
- Your function in the society
- It focuses on the interrelated parts of Enculturation – happens at the very
society and their important functions beginning of our life
to achieve order and balance
Socialization – everyone who influence us
Subtypes of structural functionalism that are around us.
1. Manifest functions – intended
outcome of social activity
(expected) Agents of Socialization
2. Latent functions – unintended
- These helps or teaches the
effects of social activity.
members of a society how to act or
behave properly
 Critical Theories of Karl Marx
1. Peers
- Social order id maintained through
- Friends of anyone that is close to us
the domination of one group over
that influences us.
another
2. Mass Media
Critical Theory – an approach associated 3. Religion
with conflict theory, focuses on critiquing 4. Family
society and culture to liberate people. 5. Education Institutions

Explanation: according to Karl Marx, dili Feral children – young individuals who
pwede na walay conflict or problem sa isa did not undergo socialization
ka society as this help the people to know
or dihaa sila makakuhag lesson sa life.
Patterns of Social Interaction
- In groups, the constant interaction of
 Symbolic Interactionism
its members creates patterns of
- How people as members of society
behavior which can be seen in;
interact, make sense of their world
1. Beliefs
and attach meaning to it by using
2. Arts
symbols
3. Values
Culture as unstable and contested
- Since culture is susceptible to
change, it is at times unstable and
contested
Language consists of signs, symbols, and
gestures with attached meanings that
members of society share. These meanings
may differ from one culture to the next.
Daniel Everett regarded language as a
cultural too that was used in order to get
things done.
*a single movement could change a society

Aspects of Culture
1. Dynamic - Culture changes as time
passes through, it does slowly.
2. Flexible
3. Adaptive – instead of changing our
biological characteristics, we adapt
to change in our environment
through culture.
Ex: BINI to KPOP
Dynamism and flexibility are two
characteristics of culture
Culture changes as time passes through, it
does slowly.
Cultural lag – delayed ang culture, kanang
basta nag lag XD
EX: Japan is advance 50 years than PH.
Subculture – groups inside a group that
refuses to follow the new norms, kanang
naa silay chance to follow the norm but dili
pwede sa ilaha.
Counterculture – a subculture but goes
against the norm
- Subculture, but do not believe in
norms.
Ex. LGBTQIA+

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