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    SS 3 Week 1

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    oludare popoola
    Week One note for computer studies ss3

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    SS 3 Week 1

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    oludare popoola
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    Week One note for computer studies ss3

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    SS 3 WEEK 1

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    Week One note for computer studies ss3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views3 pages

    SS 3 Week 1

    Uploaded by

    oludare popoola
    Week One note for computer studies ss3

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    SS 3 WEEK 1

    NETWORKING

    Definition of a Network

    A computer network often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of


    computers and devices interconnected by communications channels that facilitate
    communications among users and allows users to share resources.

    A computer network allows sharing of resources and information among


    interconnected devices.

    Network exists for one major reason: to share information and resources.

    TYPES OF NETWORK
    Networks sizes can range from tiny to very large.

    Personal Area Network (PAN): consists of two to five computing


    devices. This not very
    common term would apply to the network typically found in the home, and
    may be based
    on wireless technology e.g. Bluetooth..

    Local Area Network (LAN): the most common type of network. It


    consists of from about
    four up to as many as a couple of hundred of computers linked together
    with one set of
    cables, usually within the same building. Most LANs are controlled by a
    central file
    server that takes care of network communications, security control and the
    storage of data
    files. A student computer laboratory typically constitutes one LAN.

    Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): a network infrastructure linking


    various local
    businesses within a large city area. This is now almost completely
    superseded by the
    Internet.

    Wide Area Network (WAN): the opposite of the LAN. It links


    computers over large
    geographical areas. This network usually makes use of the public
    telecommunications
    network. The widely dispersed Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) network
    of a
    commercial bank is typically part of the bank’s WAN.

    Value-Added Network (VAN): although not relating to size (but it rhymes


    with the
    others!), it refers to the provision of a network infrastructure service to
    other businesses.
    The service goes beyond the physical cabling and includes “value-added
    services” such as
    limited data and transaction processing or message routing. An example
    for the banking
    industry is the provision of an inter-bank Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
    and clearing
    service, linking the computers of different commercial banks (and,
    possibly, retailers)
    together.
    WLAN: {Wireless wide area network}
    WLAN use a high frequency radio technology similar to digital technology.
    WLAN also uses spread spectrum technology to enable
    communication between multiple devices in a limited area

    NETWORK TOPOLOGY

    In computer networking, topology refers to the layout of connected devices. There


    are two types of network topology, a physical topology and a logical topology.

    The physical topology of a network refers to the layout of the cables and networks
    devices; and logical topology refers to the method of communication of the
    network devices.

    Network topologies are categorized into the following basic types:

     Star topology
     Bus topology
     Ring topology

    STAR TOPOLOGY

    In a star topology network, the network devices are connected to a central point
    like a STAR.

    The Central point may be a hub, a switch or a router. All the individual network
    devices communicate with the central point.

    Thus once the hub falls, the whole network is grounded but if any other network
    device fails, the network will still be operating without the failed device. Also, the
    star topology requires more cables because cables are laid from all the network
    devices to the hub.

    A star topology is designed with each node (file server, workstations, and
    peripherals) connected directly to a central network hub, switch, or concentrator.

    Data on a star network passes through the hub, switch, or concentrator before
    continuing to its destination. The hub, switch, or concentrator manages and
    controls all functions of the network.
    It also acts as a repeater for the data flow.

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