TRAIN COACH WITH NATURAL VENTILATED AIR

FLOW SYSTEM

A Project Report
Submitted in the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for the Award of Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Submitted by
Mukul Kumar (20102126007)
Piyush Kumar (20102126025)
Tushar Sinha (20102126033)
Aryan Gupta (20102126057)

Under the guidance of

DR. ANIL SINGH YADAV

(Associate Professor)

Department of Mechanical Engineering

BAKHTIYARPUR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING BAKHTIYARPUR-803212
(Affiliated to BIHAR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY, PATNA)
2024
 DECLERATION

This is to certify that the work presented in the project entitled “Train Coach
with Natural Ventilated Air Flow System" in partial fulfillment of the requirement
for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering
Department, of Bakhtiyarpur College of Engineering, Bakhtiyarpur is an
authentic work carried out under the supervision and guidance of Dr. Anil Singh
Yadav (Associate Professor).

To the best of my knowledge, the content of this Project does not form a basis
for the award of any previous Degree to anyone else.

Date:

Mukul Kumar (20102126007)

Piyush Kumar (20102126025)

Tushar Sinha (20102126033)

Aryan Gupta (20102126057)

BAKHTIYARPUR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING BAKHTIYARPUR-803212
(Affiliated to BIHAR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY, PATNA)

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

The forgoing project entitled “Train Coach with Natural Ventilated Air Flow
System", is hereby approved as a creditable study of research topic and has been
presented in satisfactory manner to warrant its acceptance as prerequisite to the degree
for which it has been submitted.
It is understood that by this approval, the undersigned do not necessarily
endorse any conclusion drawn or opinion expressed therein, but approve the project
for the purpose for which it is submitted.

(Supervisor) (Head)
Dr. Anil Singh Yadav Mechanical Engineering
Associate Professor Department

(External Examiner)

3
BAKHTIYARPUR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING BAKHTIYARPUR-803212
(Affiliated to BIHAR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY, PATNA)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Completing a task is never a one-man effort. It is often the result of valuable

contribution of a number of individuals, in direct or indirect manner that help in
shaping and achieving an objective. This acknowledgement is nothing but a small
token of gratitude in recognition of their help in this endeavor.
It is my great pleasure to record profound gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Anil
Singh Yadav, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Bakhtiyarpur College of Engineering, Bakhtiyarpur for his constant inspiration and
invaluable guidance throughout the course of investigation.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Dr. Kumar Surendra,
Principal of Bakhtiyarpur College of Engineering, and Prof. Manish Kumar, Head
of Mechanical Engineering at Bakhtiyarpur College of Engineering, along with the
entire faculty of the Mechanical Engineering Department at Bakhtiyarpur College of
Engineering. Their unwavering support, guidance, and resources were instrumental in
the successful completion of this project.
Finally, I owe entire of my academic achievements to my parents who have
tremendously encouraged me throughout my academic career as well as whole life.
Before all and after all the man thanks should be to the Almighty God.

Date:

Mukul Kumar (20102126007)

Piyush Kumar (20102126025)
Tushar Sinha (20102126033)
Aryan Gupta (20102126057)

4
 CONTENTS

DECLARATION I
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT III
CONTENTS IV
ABSTRACT VI

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 A 1
1.2 A 1
1.3 A 1
1.4 A 1
1.5 A 1
1.6 A 1
1.7 A 1
1.8 A 1

CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW AND OBJECTIVES

2.1 A 1
2.2 A 1
2.3 A 1
2.4 A 1
2.5 A 1
2.6 A 1
2.7 A 1
2.8 A 1
2.9 A 1
2.10 A 1

CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS/ APPARATUS/ PROBLEM FORMULATION/

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY
3.1 A 1
3.2 A 1

V
 CONTENTS
3.3 A 1
3.4 A 1
3.5 A 1
3.6 A 1
3.7 A 1
3.8 A 1

CHAPTER 4. FINDINGS
4.1 A 1
4.2 A 1
4.3 A 1
4.4 A 1
4.5 A 1
4.6 A 1

CHAPTER 5. RESULT AND DISCISSION

5.1 A 1
5.2 A 1
5.3 A 1
5.4 A 1
5.5 A 1
5.6 A 1

CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSIONS 1

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1

V
 ABSTRACT

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 Chapter-1…

INTRODUCTION

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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MATERIALS/ APPARATUS/ PROBLEM

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FINDINGS

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RESULT AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] Khan BH. Non-conventioal energy resources. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Tata
McGraw Hill; 2012.
[2] Kumar S, Saini RP. CFD based performance analysis of a solar air heater duct
provided with artificial roughness. Renewable Energy 2009; 34(5): 1285-
1291.
[3] Duffie JA, Beckman WA. Solar engineering of thermal processes. 2nd ed.
New York: Wiley; 1980.
[4] Khan BH. Non-conventioal energy resources. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Tata
McGraw Hill; 2012.
[5] McAdams WH. Heat transmission. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1942.
[6] Kumar S, Saini RP. CFD based performance analysis of a solar air heater duct
provided with artificial roughness. Renewable Energy 2009; 34(5): 1285-
1291.
[7] Use this link to generate MLA reference style only for webpage.
https://app.bibguru.com/p/cfa7d474-b31a-4d4a-b184-a62296a899e9
[8] A
[9] A
[10] A
[11] A

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