Mechanical Properties of Fluids JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

A plane is in level flight at constant speed and each of its two wings has an area of 40 m . If the speed of the
2

air is 180 km/h over the lower wing surface and 252 km/h over the upper wing surface, the mass of the plane

is_____kg. (Take air density to be 1 kg m −3

and g = 10 ms )
−2

Q2 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small droplets of water. The surface energy will become :

(1) 100 times

(2) 10 times

(3)
1
th
100

(4)
1
th
10

Q3 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) :Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids.

Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(1) Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Q4 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

The reading of pressure metre attached with a closed pipe is 4.5 × 10 4

N/m
2
. On opening the valve, water
starts flowing and the reading of pressure metre falls to 2.0 × 10 4
N/m
2
. The velocity of water is found to be
√Vm/s . The value of V is _____

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Mechanical Properties of Fluids JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Q5 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary rise
will be smaller in hot water.

Statement II : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary
rise will be smaller in cold water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Q6 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower surfaces of

the wings are 70 ms −1

and 65 ms −1
respectively. If the wing area is 2 m the lift of the wing is ______ N.
2

(Given density of air = 1.2 kg m ) −3

Q7 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 2)

A small liquid drop of radius R is divided into 27 identical liquid drops. If the surface tension is T, then the
work done in the process will be :

(1) 8πR 2
T

(2) 3πR 2
T

(3) 1

8
2
πR T

(4) 4πR 2
T

Q8 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

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Mechanical Properties of Fluids JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small identical drops of water. If E be the total surface energy of
1

1000 small drops of water and E be the surface energy of single big drop of water, the E : E is x : 1 where
2 1 2

x = _____

Q9 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

A small spherical ball of radius r, falling through a viscous medium of negligible density has terminal velocity

' v '. Another ball of the same mass but of radius 2r, falling through the same viscous medium will have

terminal velocity:

(1) v

(2) v

(3) 4v

(4) 2v

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Mechanical Properties of Fluids JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (9600) Q2 (4) Q3 (2) Q4 (50)

Q5 (3) Q6 (810) Q7 (1) Q8 (10)

Q9 (1)

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Solutions MathonGo

Q1

2
A = 80 m

Using Bernonlli equation

1 2 2
A (P2 − P1 ) = ρ (V1 − V2 ) A
2
1 2 2
mg = × 1 (70 − 50 ) × 80
2

mg = 40 × 2400

m = 9600 kg

Q2

Lets say radius of small droplets is r and that of big drop is R

4 3
4 3
πR = 1000 πr
3 3

R = 10r
2
Ui = 1000 (4πr S)

2
Uf = 4πR S
2
= 100 (4πr S)

1
Uf = Ui
10

Q3

Gases have less viscosity.

Due to insoluble impurities like detergent surface tension decreases

Q4
1 2
Change in pressure = ρv
2
1
4 4 3 2
4.5 × 10 − 2.0 × 10 = × 10 × v
2

4
1 3 2
2.5 × 10 = × 10 × v
2
2
v = 50

v = √50

Velocity of water = √V = √50

= V = 50

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Solutions MathonGo

Q5

Surface tension will be less as temperature increases

2 T cos θ
h =
ρgr

Height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water and larger in cold water.

Q6
1
2 2
F = ρ (v − v )A
1 2
2
1 2 2
F = × 1.2 × (70 − 65 ) × 2
2

= 810 N

Q7

Volume constant
4 4
3 3
πR = 27 × × πr
3 3
3 3
R = 27r

R = 3r

R
r =
3
2
R
2
r =
9
Work done = T ⋅ ΔA
2 2
= 27 T (4πr ) − T4πR

2
R 2
= 27 T4π − 4πR T
9
2
= 8πR T

Q8
4 3 4 3
ρ ( πr ) 1000 = πR ρ
3 3

R = 10r
2
E1 = 1000 × 4πr × S
2
E2 = 4π(10r) S

E1 10
= , x = 10
E2 1

Q9

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Solutions MathonGo

Since density is negligible hence Buoyancy force will be negligible

At terminal velocity.
Mg = 6πηrv

V ∝
1

r
(as mass is constant)
′

Now, v
v
′
=
r

′
r = 2r

So, v ′
=
v

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