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Author’s Purpose
How the Author Reveals the Plot

INCLUDES:
• Lesson Plan
• Model Texts
• Handout
• Homework
• Foldable
Note to Teacher:
This is one lesson of a complete Plot Structure Unit.

If you are interested in the Plot Structure Unit,


please visit my store at: http://goo.gl/9fKzst
Rigorous Resources by Lisa on TpT
Lesson 6
How the
Author
Reveals the
Plot
Rigorous Resources by Lisa
Lesson Plan 6 – How the Author Reveals the Plot

Objective
Students will be able to answer questions about how the author reveals the plot.

Teacher Note: This lesson is for text with a linear plot structure. There are many higher-
level questions about how the author reveals the plot on standardized assessments. This
lesson is created so that students have a visual (foldable) to use when reading.

Whole Group (mini-lesson)


Teacher will model using the foldable on The Lion and the Mouse (Model Text 1).

Steps:
1. Have students fold their foldable (follow picture directions)
2. Read the text aloud (have students follow along either silently or chorally).
3. Re-read the The Lion and the Mouse again. This time, fill in the graphic organizer as you
go (use the top of the strips. Put in the actual characters, problem, climax and
solution).
4. Then, go through each flap and go back to the text to figure out what the author said
that helped you know what to put down. For example: For the problem in The Lion and
the Mouse, you should have put “The lion was stuck in the hunter’s net.” On the inside
of this flap you should have put, “In the text the author said, ‘he was unable to free
himself’ and ‘he filled the forest with an angry roar.’ Those details let me know it was
a problem.”

Partner or Small Group


1. Students will practice using the foldable in partners using The Wind and the Sun (model
text 2). Each student should have his own foldable.

Independent Work/Homework
Have students use the foldable on any classroom text of your choice. This can also be used
for a chapter of a novel.
1  
LESSON 6 – Model Text 1

The  Lion  and  the  Mouse  


Aesop’s  Fable  
 

A  Lion  lay  asleep  in  the  forest,  his  great  head  res5ng  on  his  paws.  A  
5mid  li9le  Mouse  came  upon  him  unexpectedly,  and  in  her  fright  and  
haste  to  get  away,  ran  across  the  Lion's  nose.  Roused  from  his  nap,  the  
Lion  laid  his  huge  paw  angrily  on  the  5ny  creature  to  kill  her.  
 

"Spare  me!"  begged  the  poor  Mouse.  "Please  let  me  go  and  some  day  I  
will  surely  repay  you.”  
 

The  Lion  was  much  amused  to  think  that  a  Mouse  could  ever  help  him.  
But  he  was  generous  and  finally  let  the  Mouse  go.  
 

Some  days  later,  while  stalking  his  prey  in  the  forest,  the  Lion  was  
caught  in  the  toils  of  a  hunter's  net.  Unable  to  free  himself,  he  filled  the  
forest  with  his  angry  roaring.  The  Mouse  knew  the  voice  and  quickly  
found  the  Lion  struggling  in  the  net.  Running  to  one  of  the  great  ropes  
that  bound  him,  she  gnawed  it  un5l  it  parted,  and  soon  the  Lion  was  
free.  
 

"You  laughed  when  I  said  I  would  repay  you,"  said  the  Mouse.  "Now  
you  see  that  even  a  Mouse  can  help  a  Lion."  
2  
LESSON 6 – Model Text 2

The Wind and the Sun


Aesop’s Fables

The wind and the sun argued one day over which one was the stronger.
Spotting a man man traveling on the road, they sported a challenge to
see which one could remove the coat from the man's back the quickest.

The wind began. He blew strong gusts of air, so strong that the man
could barely walk against them. But the man clutched his coat tight
against him. The wind blew harder and longer, and the harder the wind
blew, the tighter the man held his coat against him. The wind blew
until he was exhausted, but he could not remove the coat from the
man's back.

It was now the sun's turn. He gently sent his beams upon the
traveler. The sun did very little, but quietly shone upon his head and
back until the man became so warm that he took off his coat and
headed for the nearest shade tree.
3  
climax  

falling  ac5on  
rising  ac5on/
conflict  

Introduc5on  of  
characters   resolu5on  
and  problem   conclusion  
Foldable Assembly Directions
Picture  #1:   Picture  #2:  
Fold  long   Cut  the  
ways  on   four  
the  solid   doCed  
black  line.   lines  to  
  the  center.  

Picture  #4:  On  


the  opposite  
Picture  #3:  Fill   side  of  the  flap  
in  the  plot   write  what  the  
elements  on   author  did  that  
the   lead  you  to  
understand  
appropriate   each  plot  
flaps  on  the   element.  Hint:  
front.  Note:   They  are  
The  flaps  are   looking  for:  
directly  above   words  the  
author  uses,  
one  element   figuraKve  
of  the  plot   language,  
diagram.   mood/tone,  
foreshadowing
,  …  
   
 
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