SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-10 MATHEMATICS CLASS-10 SECTION -A 1 ©) [Since diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other (EER) Ritelbordinates of $a Si,» xox52amd2=3+y>y=-1 Hence, S(2, -1)] 2. (p=8,k=2 [Here, px? + px + k = 0 has equal roots . b? — 4ac = 0 > p? - 4pk And 2x? + px + 8 = 0 has equal roots & - 4ac = 0 > p? - 428) = Op =8 = pg) => HCF ofa, b = pg} and LCM of a, b = p3q* pig =p => m=2 and n=3 and s=4 (m+ ny (7 +8) = MT) = 35] 4. 25 [Here, 15 - 20 is the modal class and 10 -15 is the median class ~ Required sum = 15 + 10 = 25] 5. @1 [Hete, a, - a; = common difference (d) and b, ~ a- bab 6. @-15 common difference (d) (P+6 19) [Mid-point of (p, 12) and (6, 8) = a 10 |, lies on 2x + y-1=0 ) 2x(245}.10 1=0 > p+6+9=0=>p=-I5] 7. @)9em [In rt. Zed APBO, 2B = 90° OB = YOP?—PB? = is? -12? =./225-144 = VB1=9 Since OA = OB = radii of same circle OA = 9 cm] 8. (0) 96 em? [Here, 1 + b + = 6/3 cm and length of diagonal = 2¥3 cm Since diagonal of a cuboid = Vi? +6? +A? WS =VP +e +i? SP +t ea 12 Now, (+ b+ he =P +h + i + 2b + bh + hd (6V3)> = 12 + Total surface area Hence, total surface area = 108 - 12 = 96 cm?] 94EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 9. 10. u. 2. 14. 1S. 16. (ad) W3 em [Since PO bisects APB ZAPO = 30° and OP = 3 cm Now, in rt. Zed APAO, ZA = 90° el. mowed 8 PA PA =O0AV3 = 33cm 1 1 O% [Factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36 Since $ is not a factor of 36 ec, eid pobaitiy = 2 1 @5 sx4_2 SsinB-2cosB _ StanB-2_°*%5 21 tanp= 4 t sinB+2cosB Stanp+ 3 =5) (b) The distance between (9 sin 8, 0) and (0, 9 cos @) is 1 [+ Distance between (9 sin 8, 0) and (0, 9 cos @) = ¥(-9sin 6)? +9 cos - 0)? = 81 (sin? 6+ cos? @) = JB1x1 =9 units} @2-~+Dxt+p=0 {Since p is prime Factors of p are p and 1 So, the required quadratic equation, is x? - Sx + P = Oi.e.,x2-(p + x + p = 0] 2 [Given that : sin 8 + cos @ = v2 = sin? 0+ cos? @ + 2 sin 8 c0s 0 = 2 oF2 sin 0 cos 0 = 2~ L orsin cos 0 = sin® cos@ _ sin2@+cos2@ 1 cos sin® sin® cos sin@ cos@ Now, tan @ + cot @ = @2 [Given equations are : 3x + y = 1 and Qk ~ Ix + (k- Dy = 2k +1 For inconsistent (no solution), we have b 3 1 HS 2A4;,, O- I 5 3k-3 = 2k-1 ak =3- ab; * *2k-1 k-1" 2k+1 ul O% [Sample space = 6 X 6 = 36 outcomes Favourable outcomes = {(1, 6), (2, 6), (3, 6, (4, 6), (5, 6), (6, Is 6, 2), G 3), (6, 4), 6, 5), (6, 6)} = 11 outcomes u Required probability — required probability 3°] 9s17. 18. 19. 20. 2. EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 2 OF (Here, a + B= : and of = Given that op = ap = =35p=2y (© 8em 4om A D [By AA similarity axiom, ABOC ~ ADOA i AD _ AQ_DO_1 Bc ~ 0c OB 2 (given) 4 oN > Sem 5 ce] BC (@ is the correct option [Reason (R) is true — a standard result 12M pt ah o @PL=LM=MQ ie., Land M divide the line segment PQ in three equal parts. For assertion (A), we have coordinates of C, as (344 -7-16 (1 23) y— 2 2 (aaa JP laa) ey 8B Caen (- 14 (-4 -22) p(xot2, =14=8 p(z4,222) aaa aer ) he aa) => Assertion (A) is true So, both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)] (@ is the correct option [Reason (R) is true - a standard formula For assertion (A), we have Let breadth of the hall be x em Height of the hall = Sx cm and length of the hall Volume of the hall = 12.8 m? 5 gin tx5x = 12.8 x 100 x 100 x 100 2 — 1280%100 1008 _ 93 8103 = 93 x 23 x 108 3B x =8X2x 10 = 1600m => Assertion (A) is false So, assertion (A) is false and reason (R) is true] sin (A +B) = 1 = sin90°=> A +B = 90° 0) ove (A= B) = 2 ~ coe 20° A = 20" (ii) From (i) and (fi), we obtain .A = 120° => A = 60° and B = 90° - A = 90° - 60° = 3 Hence, A = 60° and B = 30° 0° Or cos@—sind _ 1-V3 cosO+sind — 143, 96EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 cos ~ sind cord _ 13 cost + sin® ~ 1) 3 cos I+tan@ _ 1-v3 T+tand — 1+v3 Since 0 is acute, therefore, tan 0 = (3 = tan 60° = 0 = 60° Hence, 0 = 60° 2. ZAPB + ZAOB = 180° ZAOB = 180° ~ ZAPB = 180° - 75° = 105° now sos = + 2a08 1 oe ° ZX 105° = (82.5) 23, In AALB and ACLN ZALB = ZCLN and ZLCN = ZLAB By AA similarity axiom, AALB ~ ACLN AB _ LA CN” CL AB LAL AB+DN ~ 3LA 3 3AB = AB + DN 2AB = DN AB 1 o DN Zz or AB:DN 1:2 Or In ABC, DE || BC AD AE 2B 7 AC ) In AADC, FE | DC AF AE aD 7 3e © From (9 and AD _ AP AB AD AD? = AB x AF 24, Let A(-1, -2), BG, -1), C(S, 4) and D(@, 3) be the vertices of a rhombus ABCD. Diagonal AC = ¥(S+1)? +442)" = ¥36+36 - 62 units Diagonal BD = (0-4)? +@+1)? = J16+16 = 4y2 units 1 1 Now, area of rhombus ABCD = 5 x AC x BD = 5 x 6y2x4V2 = 24 sq, units. 25, *In the statement, sum of HICF and LCM is 1140. Let HICF of two numbers be x, then LCM of two numbers is S6x Also, S6x + x = 1140 => 57x = 1140 > x = 1140 + 57 = 20 Let the other number be n Now, product of two numbers = product of HCF and LCM 160 x n = 20 x (56 x 20) 205620 _ “160 140 Hence, the other number is 140. ”EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 SECTION -C 26. Let us assume, to contrary that S + 2-5 be a rational number. 5+ 25 FqeOandp. gz Pos 25 q = V5 Integer integer _ yg integer ~ Integer = V5 But this contradicts the given fact that V5. is irrational, Hence, 5 + 25 is an irrational 27. Here, 2x2 - Sx-3 = 2x2 6x + x -3 = 2x@e-3) + 1@-3) (3) Qr +1) 1 Zeroes of the polynomial 2x? - Sx - 3 are 3 and ad 1 Given that zeroes of the polynomial x? + pr + q are double the zeroes 3 and 5 i.e., 6 and -1 -p =6-1=>p=-5 And 9 = OCI =-6. 28. Let ‘D’ be the length of the journey and x km/h be the uniform speed of the train ‘Scheduled time taken 2 hours According to the first condition, we have Pg & Dr= +6) ~ 4x = De 4x? + 6D - 24x xs6 x or 6D = 4x? + 24x @O According to the second condition, we have Py = 2e6 = Dr= 0-6 +6) = Dr + eto -36 or 6D = 6x? - 36x (ii) From (and (i), we obtain Gx? ~ 36x = 4x? + 24x or 2x2 60x =0 of 2x(e-30) = 0x =00r30 Rejecting x = 0, which is not possible, we have x = 30 Now, again using (), we obtain 6D = 430)? + 24(30) = 120 (30 + 6) = 120 x 36 D = 20 x 36 = 720 Hence, the length of the journey is 720 km. Or Let x and y be the number of chocolates in lot A and lot B respectively. According to first condition of the statement, we have 2x 3 According to second condition of the statement, we have y =400 or 2x +3y = 1200 A = 460 or Sx + 4y = 2300 (ii) 98EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 From (i) and (ii), we have S(2x + 3y) -~ 2(Sx + 4y) = 5 x 1200 - 202300) 10x + 15y - 10x - 8y = 6000 - 4600 Ty = 1400 = y= 200 From (), we have 2x + 3(200) = 1200 => 2 = 600 = x= 300 Hence, the total number of chocolates are 300 + 200 = 500. tan? 6 cot 8 29, Lays, = 2S, core 1+tan? 9” 1+cot?@ cos0 sind sin’ 6 +cos*@ cos sin® (sin? 0 + cos* 0)? ~ 2sin® 0 cos? 6 cos sin® 2sin? 0 cos? 0 cos@ sin@ —_1_ cos0 sin 2sin® cos® see @ cosee @ ~ 2 sin @ cos @ =RES. 30. Given, AB = 100m CD = 24cm EF (distance between two chords) = 17 em Let OF = x, then OF = EF - OE = 17-x and oc = 0A =r [radii of the circle] In AOCE right-angled at E OC? = CE? + OF? > PaiPixy => P= 144 42 o In AOAF right-angled at F OA? = AF? + OF? > Pas +(T-xP => 2 = 25 + 289 - 34x + x? (ii) From (i) and (ii), we have 144 + x2 = 25 + 289 - 34x + x? > 34x = 170 > x=Scm Now, from eg. (), we have P=1P + > r= em 144 + 25 = 169 Hence, radius of the circle is 13 cm. 99EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATIC: Or Given : A parallelogram ABCD, circumscribes a circle. R py c s Q al —e To Prove : ABCD is a rhombus i.e., AB = BC = CD = DA Proof : Since ABCD is a parallelogram AB = DC and BC = AD @ AP and AS are two tangents from an external point A to the circle. AP = AS. ii) [+ tangents drawn from an external point to the circle are equal] Similarly, we have BP = BQ (iii) CR = CQ od) And DR = DS ol) Adding (i), (ii), (iv) and (»), we have (AP + BP) + (CR + DR) = (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ) AB + CD = AD + BC AB + AB = AD + AD [using @] 2AB =2AD > AB = AD i.e., adjacent sides of the parallelogram are equal. Thus, all the sides are equal. Hence, ABCD is a rhombus. 31. [__ Weight (in grams) No. of Birds cf. 140 — 150 6 6 150 — 160 28 34 160 170 48 2 170 ~ 180 30 112 180 — 190 8 [> 120 Total 120 Here, n = 120 and c.f. 60 lies in the 160 - 170, therefore, the median class is 160 - 170 160, $ 60, cf. = 34, f = 48 and h Median =34) = 34) 49 4 ( 160 +: J 260 = 160+ = 160 + 5.42 = 165.42 Hence, the median weight is 165.42 grams. 100EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 32. Given : ABC and a line ‘I’ parallel to BC intersects AB at D and AC at E as shown in figure. AD _ AE DB EC To Prove : Draw EL AB and DM 1 AC 1 Proof Area of AADE = 5 Xx AD x 1 ¥ Aten of a A= > x base X corresponding altitude] ‘Area of ABDE = = x DB x EL oli) Dividing () and (ii), we have Areaof AADE _ 28D x EL ‘Area of ABDE he DBxEL AD i BD iti) 1 AExDM Similarly Areaof AADE _ 9 “E* ° Area of ACDE LecxpM AE EC (iv) Since ABDE and ACDE are triangles on the same base DE and between the same parallels DE and BC. Area of ABDE = Area of ACDE © i AD _AE From (ii), (9) and (9), we have 5 =e In trapezium ABCD, AB || DC. 0 is the point of intersection of the diagonals and EOF || AB Now, in AABD, EO || AB AE _ BO D> op oa) Again, in ACBD, FO || CD BF _ BO Fe > op (ai) From (9 and (i), we have AE _ BF ED” FC 33. Let a and d be the first term and common difference respectively of the given A.P. Let a, denote the k terms of the given A.P. Then, at+k-ld Now, Sum of odd terms = Ay + ay tas + oe + yg n+l 7 2n + = Sha aan 1} n+l = 8, = “favasQn+1-Nd} U aiq4 =a + Qn + 1-1 = S) = +1) @+nd and, S) = Sum of even terms > Oy + 4g 4 6 + oe + Oy lay +a: => ql42 + tan) 10134, EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 = = Fl@sa)+{a+en-Da)] ay, =a + Qn- 1d) > S, =n (a+ nd) Hence, S) 1S) = (+1) @ + nd): (a + nd) = (1 + In Or Here, first day, 150 workers were engaged, second day, 150 - 4 i.e., 146 workers were engaged, third day 146 - 4 i.e., 142 workers were engaged and so on. Clearly, 150, 146, 142, 138, ... is an A-P., with 150 as first term and ~ 4 as common difference 8, = F 2050) + @- E41 $1300 4n + 4) = F 1304 = 4n] = 152n - 2n? According to the statement of the question, we have 150(n - 8) = 152n - 2n? => 2? - 152n + 150n - 1200 = 0 > re -n-600 =0 > m2 —25n + 24n - 600 = 0 > (n~ 25) (n + 24) =0 > n=25 or n=-24 Rejecting negative value of n, because number of days cannot be negative n=25 Hence, in 25 days the work was concluded. Class interval Frequency () Cumulative frequency (cf) 0 100 2 2 100 - 200 5 7 200 - 300 x T+x 300 - 400 12 19x 400 ~ 500 7 3644 500 - 600 20 56 +x 600 - 700 y S6+x+y 700 - 800 9 OS txty 800 - 900 7 Dexty 900 - 1000 4 Tetxty Total x+y +76 100 We have, N=2y,= 100 > Wh+xty=100 => x+y=24 It is given that the median is 525. Clearly, it lies in the class 500 - 600 1 = 500, h = 100, f = 20, cf. = 36 + x and N = 100 Now, (50-(36+x)) 5 = ES +») 100 = 525 = 500 + x0) = = 500 = (14-2) x 5 > 28 =1-Sx > Sr=45 => x Putting x = 9 in.x + y = 24, we obtain y = 15. Hence, the values of x and y are x = 9 and y = 15. 102EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 35. Let DC be the tree of height # m and BC be the river of width x m and A be position of man after moving 40 m. ZCAD = 30° and ZCBD = 60° Inrt. Zed ABCD, = = tan 60° A ffi sna Ve @ Ps pc | Int. Zed AACD, 2 = tan 30° rt. Zed AACI ae = 1030 hm hoot A | x0 abe V3h =x+40 i) Puth = V3x from (i) into (ii), we have NBxV3x =x + 40 ar-x=40 > 2x=40 > x=20 From (i), h = 8 x20 = 2093 = 20 x 1.732 = 34.64 Hence, Height of tree = 34.64 m and Width of the river = 20 m Or Let AB and CD be the two temples, such that, AB = 50 m, ZACE = 30°, ZADB = 60°, CD = BE = hm and AE = (50 ~ A) m, Int, Zed ADBA nanan A, AB _ungoe = V3 eos pap | 50 50 _ 503 50" 8| = V3 orp = 2-8" -28.87m oR ° BG oy G Int Zed ACEA 3 AE . Se TEN hm hm 50 1 -t CE = DB) Le c a ‘soe ° 8 3(50-h) = 50 or 3h = 150-50 = 100 or n= 233.33 3 Hence, the width of the river is 28,87 m and height of the other temple is 33.33 m 36. (i) Radius of the circle = 2.1 km, 8 = 60° 2arx Total distance travelled in a week = 3 x 2 x “2 360° 24 km 12x 22x 2.1 60° = See = 13.2 km Tx 360° 8 (ii) Radius of the circle = 2.1 km Total distance travelled in a week along AOB = 3 x 2 x (2.1 + 2.1) = 25.2 km x ne = £ 2 xaa xan = 2.31 km? 360° 3607 Or (iii) Area of the sector AOB = o 22 (0 = xar= xe = ? ‘Area of the sector AOB = 555 Xm? = sox x 2.1 x 2.1 = 3.465 oF 3.47 km! 103EVERGREEN 100% SUCCESS IN MATHEMATICS-10 37. (Dimensions of the cuboid are 2 m by 2 m by 7m Volume of the well (cuboid) = 1 x b xh = 2X2 x 7 = 28m’. (i) Radius of the cylindrical well (7) = 1 m Depth of the cylindrical well (#) = 7m n 3 Volume of the cylindrical well = 17h = F MIMI x7 =220F (ii) Curved surface area of cuboidal well = 2(1 + byh x 4x7 = 56m? Or Curved surface area of cylindrical well = 2arh n LUXS XIX 7 = 44m? 38.) Sides of the square plots are xm and ym. According to the given conditions, we have 4x-4y = 60 or x- and ws y? = 15425 (ii) Fromx-y = 15, we have x = 15 + y orx-15 = (1S + y)? + y? = 15425 225 + 30y + 2y% = 15425 ye + 15y- 7600 = 0 Or x + (r- 15? = 15425 2x? - 30x + 225 = 15425 or x7 - 15x - 7600 = 0 (iii) Now, 2x — 15x - 7600 = 0 2 - 95x + 80x - 7600 = 0 (x95) (+ 80) =0 = x= 95, x = -80 (rejecting) Hence, the sides of the two square plots are 95 m and 80 m. Or Areas of the two plots are (95)? and (80)* i.e., 9025 m? and 6400 m? Perimeters of the two square plots are 4 x 95 and 4 X 80 i.e., 380m and 320 m 104