ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING ON WIND LOAD ANALYSIS BY USING

STAAD PRO
A MINI-PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN
PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
D. SUHAIL BABU (20095A0183)
S.ABDUL HASEEB (20095A0102)
D. KIRAN KUMAR REDDY (20095A0132)
S.MAHAMMAD YASEEN (19091A0117)
P.CHARAN (19091A0106)
Under the Esteemed Guidance of
Ms. J.SRAVANI M.Tech
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering

R. G. M College of Engineering and Technology
(Autonomous),
Nandyal 518 501, A. P., INDIA
(Affiliated to J.N.T.U.A. University, A. P., INDIA)
(Approved by AICTE, Accredited by N.B.A, NewDelhi, NAAC-A+ Grade)

2019 - 2023
 R. G. M College of Engineering and Technology
(Autonomous),
Nandyal 518 501, A. P., INDIA
(Affiliated to J.N.T.A. University, A. P., INDIA)
(Approved by AICTE, Accredited by N.B.A, NewDelhi, NAAC-A+ Grade)

CERTIFICATE)
This is to certify that the Mini-Project Report entitled ”ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ON WIND LOAD ANALYSIS BY USING STAAD PRO” that is
being submitted by

D. SUHAIL BABU (20095A0183)

S.ABDUL HASEEB (20095A0102)
D KIRAN KUMAR REDDY (20095A0132)
S.MAHAMMAD YASEEN (19091A0117)
P.CHARAN (19091A0106)

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of B.Tech in Civil Engineering in the
RAJEEV GANDHI MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECH-
NOLOGY,Nandyal (Affiliated to J.N.T.U.A.) is a bonafide record of confide work carried out
by her under our guidance and supervision. The results embodied in this technical report have
not been submitted to any other university or institute for the award of any Degree.

Signature of the Project Guide

Signature of Head of the Department
Ms. J. SRAVANI M.Tech
Dr. G. Sreenivasulu Ph.D (IISc),
Assistant Professor
Professor and HOD
Examiner:
Date:

i
Dedicated to my beloved parents, and teachers who have worked hard throughout my education.

ii
 Acknowledgements

We would like to express our sincere gratitude and indebtedness to the guide Ms. J. SRAVANI,
Assistant Professor for giving valuable suggestions and moral support towards completion of project
work.
We express our deep gratitude to Dr. G. SREENIVASULU, Professor and HOD, Department of
Civil Engineering, RGMCET for his continuous help and support towards the project.
We will highly grateful to Dr. T. JAYACHANDRA PRASAD, Principal, R.G.M. Collage of
Engineering and Technology, for his encouragement and inspiration at various points of time for the
project.
We will remain grateful to Dr. M. SHANTHIRAMUDU, Chairman, and Sri M. SIVARAM,
M.D R.G.M. College of Engineering and technology who have been a constant source of inspiration
throughout the project work and we also seek their beings for a bright future.
We would like to express our sincere thanks to Project Coordinator Dr. C. RAJARAM, of RGM
College of Engineering for helping during this project work.

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all the Teaching and Non-Teaching staff members of RGM College
of Engineering for their valuable help for the project.
At them, we proudly acknowledge our father and mother for their constant motivation which have
been valuable assets of our life.

Project Members:
D. SUHAIL BABU
S.ABDUL HASEEB
D KIRAN KUMAR REDDY
S.MOHAMMAD YASEEN
P. CHARAN

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 Abstract
On demand of growing population construction of high-rise building is being made compulsory for
avoiding land scarcity in future. As these high rise buildings are difficult to design manually so many
computerized commercial software’s are available for analysing a structure. The structural elements
are designed manually using IS 456 and IS 875. Here STAAD PRO is used to analyse the residential
building. STAAD PRO is also one of the software used to structural analysis and design. Analysing
structures, maximum shear force, bending moments and maximum displacements are compared by
using STAAD PRO. A general structure of 7 storeys is considered for analysis and design considering
wind loads in according with Indian codal provision.
Key words: Wind load, Displacement, Shear force, Bending moment.

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Contents

Abstract iv

1 Introduction 1
1.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 Residential Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 Educational Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.3 Institutional Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.4 Assembly Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.5 Business Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.6 Mercantile Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.7 Industrial Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.8 Storage Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Vasthu Shastra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.1 Vasthu Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Softwares Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.1 AUTOCAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.2 STAAD PRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 Objectives: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 Building bye-Laws.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 9

3 Planning of a building 11
3.1 Stages in structural planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.1 Column positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.2 Orientation of columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.3 Positions of beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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 3.1.4 Spanning of slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.5 Layout of stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2 Dimensions and aspects of residential building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2.1 Different Rooms Provided in the Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2.2 Standard dimensions of a residential building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4 Loads and calculations 18

4.1 Self weight: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2 Liveload: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.3 Wind load calculation: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.4 Loads and combination: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

5 Analysis and Design of Residential Building using STAAD PRO Software. 21

5.1 Procedure for Analysing the Residential Building using STAAD PRO software: . 21
5.2 Procedure for Design of the Residential Building using STAAD PRO.: . . . . . . 27

6 Conclusion 30

7 References: 31

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List of Figures

1.1 Dimentions of components based on AP Building Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.2 Dimentions of components based on AP Building Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4 Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.5 Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.6 Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.1 Column orentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.2 positioning of beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3 Plan from 1st to 7th floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.1 Wind load calculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.2 Assigning of wind loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

5.1 Open structure wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

5.2 Transitional repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3 Frame model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.4 Rendaring view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.5 Shear force diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.6 Bending moment diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.7 Deflection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.8 Design of beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.9 Cross section of beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.10 Longitudinal section of beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.11 Design of column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.12 Design of column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

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Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1 GENERAL
A Building is a structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place,
such as a House or Factory. Buildings constructed in a variety of sizes, shapes and functions
from building materials available. Buildings serve several societal needs primarily as shelter
from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store belongings, and to comfortably live and
work).

1.1.1 Residential Buildings

These building include any building in which sleeping accommodation provides for nor mal resi-
dential purposes, with or without cooking and dining facilities. It includes single or multi-family
dwellings, apartment houses, lodgings or rooming houses, restaurants, hostels, dormitories and
residential hostels.

1.1.2 Educational Buildings

These include any building used for school, college or day-care purposes involving assembly for
instruction, education or recreation and which is not covered by assembly buildings.

1.1.3 Institutional Buildings

These buildings are used for different purposes, such as medical or other treatment or care of
persons suffering from physical or mental illness, diseases or infirmity, care of infants, convales-
cents or aged persons and for penal detention in which the liberty of the inmates is restricted.

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Institutional buildings ordinarily provide sleeping accommodation

1.1.4 Assembly Buildings

These are the buildings where groups of people meet or gather for amusement, recreation,
social, religious, assembly halls, city halls, marriage halls, exhibition halls, museum places of
work ship, etc.

1.1.5 Business Buildings

These buildings are used for transaction of business, for keeping of accounts and records and
for similar purposes, offices, banks, professional establishments, courts houses, libraries. The
principal function of these buildings is transaction of public business and keeping of books and
records.

1.1.6 Mercantile Buildings

These buildings are used as shops, stores, market, for display a sale of merchandise either
wholesale or retail, office, shops, storage service facilities incidental to the sale of merchandise
and located in the same building.

1.1.7 Industrial Buildings

These are buildings where products or materials of all kinds and properties are fabrication,
assembled, manufactured or processed, as assembly plant, laboratories, dry cleaning plants,
power plants, pumping stations, smoke houses, laundries etc.

1.1.8 Storage Buildings

These are used primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, wares or merchandise vehicles
and animals, as ware houses, cold storage, garages, trucks. In this Project a Residential building
is designed. Residential Buildings are can be constructed based on the size of the site and
Economy of the people such as High class, Middle class and Low-class people. In this project a
Residential Building facilitated with all required rooms such as living room, Kitchen etc with
required plot size is designed.

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1.2 Vasthu Shastra
Vastu shastra is a traditional Hindu system of architecture which literally translates to science
of architecture. These are texts found on the Indian subcontinent that describe principles
of design, layout, measurements, ground preparations, space arrangements a spatial geometry
Vastu shastras incorporate traditional Hindu and in some cases Buddhist beliefs The designs
are intended to integrate architecture with nature the relative functions of various parts of the
structure, and ancient beliefs utilizing geometric pattern symmetry and directional alignments.

1.2.1 Vasthu Parameters

The following are the vastu parameters considered for the placements of rooms in different
position.
ˆ Main Door entrance facing in North, North East, East or West.
ˆ Pooja Room in North East or East direction.
ˆ Kitchen should be in South East.
ˆ Store Room should be placed in South.
ˆ Bed Rooms should be placed in South, South West or West.
ˆ Bathrooms should be placed in West, South or North West.
ˆ Water Closet should be placed facing North or South direction.

1.3 Softwares Used

The following software are used for the analysis and design of residential building in this project:
AUTOCAD Software
STAAD PRO Software

1.3.1 AUTOCAD

AUTOCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software application.

Developed and marketed by AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app
running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers. Before AutoCAD was intro-
duced, most commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with
each CAD operator (user) working at a separate graphics terminal AUTO CAD is used across

3
a wide range of industries, by architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, and
many other professionals. The main use of AUTOCAD software is to draw or drafting the plan,
elevation and sections of structures in 2D or 3D view For the present project AUTOCAD is
used for representing the plan of considered Residential Building.

1.3.2 STAAD PRO

STAAD (STAAD Pro) is a structural analysis and design computer program originally de-
veloped by Research Engineers International at Yorba Linda, CA in 1997. In late 2005,
Research Engineers International was bought by Bentley Systems. The commercial version,
STAAD.PRO, is one of the most widely used structural analysis and design soft ware products
worldwide. It supports several steels, concrete and timber design codes. The design of consid-
ered Residential Building design is done with the help of STAAD PRO software.

1.4 Objectives:
1. To analyze the residential building for dead load , live load wind load using STAAD PRO.

2. To design RCC Residential building using STAAD PRO.

3. To validate the manual calculation with analytical results.

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1.5 Building bye-Laws.:
AP Building Rules -2017 G.O.Ms.No.119 dated 28.03.2017 Part-A

Figure 1.1: Dimentions of components based on AP Building Rules

5
Figure 1.2: Dimentions of components based on AP Building Rules

6
Figure 1.3: Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required.

Figure 1.4: Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required.

7
Figure 1.5: Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required.

Figure 1.6: Minimum Abutting Existing Road Width Required.

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Chapter 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

1. ROHITH KUMAR “ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI STOREY STRUCTURE

USING ETABS”:
This project investigates that most buildings are of straight forward geometry with hori-
zontal beams and vertical columns. Although any building configuration is possible with
ETABS in most cases, a simple rigid system defined by horizontal floors and vertical
columns lines can establish building geometry with minimum effort, most of the floor’s
level in buildings are similar. This can reduce the modelling and design time. The main
aim of this project is to complete a multi storey building and to ensure that the structure
is safe against gravity loading conditions and to fulfil the function for which the structures
have been built for the design of structure dead loads and live loads have been considered.
The analysis and design of the structure is done by using Etabs Software and also with
the confirmation of IS 456-2000.

2. SHIVHAR ’STUDY ON ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A COMMERCIAL BUILDING’.

This paper investigates about the Analysis and Design of a Commercial Building by us-
ing ETABS software and also gain sufficient knowledge in complete Analysis and Design
Procedure. In this research they checked on G+4 Commercial Building frame made up
of Reinforced Concrete. Providing with all necessary specifications. This project mostly
stressed on Indian Standard Code Books and National Building Code (NBC) because
planning and design of any building will be recognized as per the standards by these de-
sign aids. This paper provides information about the design procedure Analysis Results
i.e. Shear Force, Bending Moment, Deflections etc. and various IS Code books.

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3. MADHURIMA DUTTA”WIND ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A MULTI STORIED
STRUCTURAL FRAME CONSIDERING USING STAAD PRO”:
This study was carried out for a few load cases and only wind load was taken as dynamic
load. Different combination of load cases can be considered further with different kinds
of dynamic loads as for a multi storied building dynamic loads play a major role.

4. S . RAMANARAYAN”SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILD-

ING (G+4) USING STAADPRO (2018)”:
From this journal we are understood the analysis and design part of residential building
using Staid pro. And they analyzed structure is safe against seismic load.

5. SUPRAJA DUPPATI”Earthquake resistant design of G + 5 multi-storey residential build-

ing using STAAD.pro(2021)”:
In this journal they have done analysis on earth quake resistance in various zones (3,4,5)
of residential building and they have taken shear force, bending moments, and deflection
values.

By referring these journals, the residential building is designed accordingly and presented
using STAAD PRO software.

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Chapter 3

Planning of a building

Planning is a projected course of action and through planning we can achieve goal. Planning
is deciding in advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it and who to do it

3.1 Stages in structural planning

Once the type of structure is finalized and planned, design of structure involves the correspond-
ing stages in the planning. This is the main stage which decides the total
a) Column positioning
b) Orientation of columns
c) Beam location
d) Spanning of slabs
e) Layout and planning of stairs and
f) Type of footing

3.1.1 Column positioning

There are some principles which help in deciding the position of columns, are:
A column or pillar is a structural element that transmits the weight of the structure through
compression from above to other structural elements below. For the purpose of wind or earth-
quake engineering, column design plays a crucial role to resist lateral forces.
These should preferably locate at or near the corner of building and at intersections of walls,
because basically the function of the column is to support beams, which are normally placed
under the walls to support them.

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Columns should be avoided under a big hall as it makes the functional utility and the appear-
ance and obstructs the clear view and usable space too ”When the centre distance between
the intersection of walls is large or where there are not cross wall the spacing between the two
columns is governed by limitations on span of the beam As the span of the beam increases.
Therefore, large spans of beam should be avoided for economy reasons and from the considera-
tions of controlling the deflection and cracking Large spacing of column not only increases the
span and the cost of the beams but it increases the load on the column at each floor posing
problem of stocky column in lower multi-storey building.

3.1.2 Orientation of columns

Generally, columns provided in a building are rectangular with width of column not less than
the width of the supported beam for effective load transfer The following guidelines can be
useful for deciding the orientation of columns.
ˆ According to requirements of utility, projection of column outside the wall, in the room should
be avoided as they not only give bad appearance but also obstruct the usage of corners and
create the problems in placing furniture flush with the wall The depth of column shall be in
the plane of the wall to avoid such offsets
ˆ When a column is rigidly connected to beams at right angles. Columns are required to carry
moments in addition to axial load in such cases, the column should be so oriented that the
depth of column perpendicular to the major axis of building so as to get moment resisting
capacity
ˆ Also, when the effective length of the column in one place is greater than that in other plane
at right angles, the greater dimension shall be in the plane having larger effective length As
the buildings get deformed in longer direction due to wind loads and earthquake loads, for the
considered plan column is oriented as the columns less width is provided in longer direction of
building and vice versa.

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 Figure 3.1: Column orentation

3.1.3 Positions of beams

ˆ Beams shall normally be provided under the walls or below a heavy concentrated load to
avoid these loads directly coming from slabs to columns.
ˆ Since beams are primarily provided to support slabs, its spacing shall be decided by the
maximum spans of slabs
By considering above explained note the beams are provided where the walls to be supported
and designed for safe.

13
Figure 3.2: positioning of beams

14
3.1.4 Spanning of slabs

This is decided by the positions of supporting beams or walls. When the supports are opposite
sides or two direction, when the slab act as a two way supported slab However, the two-way
action of slab does not depend only on the manner in which it is supported but also on the
aspect ratio or reinforcement in two directions and boundary conditions. For, the considered
building Two-way slabs are provided according their span lengths.

3.1.5 Layout of stairs

The type of stair and its layout is governed by the available size of staircase Room and positions
of beams and column along the boundary of staircase.

3.2 Dimensions and aspects of residential building

3.2.1 Different Rooms Provided in the Buildings

LIVING ROOMS:

The Dining and drawing should be plated near the entrance south cast aspects. During cold
day the sun towards the south and will receive sunshine which is a welcoming feature. During
the shine it the northern side and entry of an from southern or south east aspects do not arise.

KITCHEN:

Eastern aspects to admit morning sun to refresh and purify the air.

READING ROOM:

North airports this more suitable since there will be no sun from north side for most part of
the year.

BED ROOM:

Bed room may also be provided with attached suitable their size depends upon the number
of beds, they should be located so as to give privacy and should accommodate beds, chair,
cupboard, etc., and they should have north or west south west aspect.

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BATH and W.C:

Bath and care sally combined in one room and attached to the bed room and should be well
finished. This should be Led with bath tub, shower, wash-hand basin, shelves, towels, racks
brackets, etc., all of white glazed tiles. Floor should be mosaic or white glazed files. Instead of
providing all bed room with attached bath and WC separated baths and latrines may also be
provided.

VERANDAH:

There should verandah in the front as well as in the rear. The front verandah serves sItting
place for male members and weighting place for visitors. The back verandah serves a ladies
apartment for their sitting, working controlling, kitchen works etc., verandah protect the room
against direct sun, rain and weather effect They used as sleeping place during the summer and
rainy season and are used to keep various things verandah also give appearance to the building.
The area of a building may vary from 10

3.2.2 Standard dimensions of a residential building

The minimum size of the different rooms for Residential building according to National Building
Code
ˆ Standard size of drawing room ranges from: 1200mm X 1800 mm to 5400mm X 7200mm
ˆ Standard size of bedrooms may range from: 3000mm X 3600mm to 4200mm X 4800mm
ˆ Standard size of kitchen rooms may range from: 2500mm X 3900mm to 3000mm X 3600mm
ˆ Size of dining rooms may range from: 3600mm X 4200mm to 4200mm X 4800mm . Standard
size of store room may range from 2500mm X 2500mm to 3000mm X 3000mm
Common sizes of bathroom and water closet may be Bath and WC (combined): 1800mm X
1800mm to 1800mm X 2500mm Bathroom (separate): 1200mm X 1800mm WC (separate):
1200mm X 1200mm
ˆ Doors : 0.91 M X 2.3 M
ˆ Windows : 0.91 M X 1.2 M
ˆ Ventilator : 0.3 M X 0.6 M
Sizes Adopted for different types of Considered Rooms :

The sizes of the different types of rooms Provided for the considered Residential Building are:
ˆ Size of Bed Rooms is 4M x 4M.
16
ˆ Size of Kitchen Room is 4M x 4M
ˆ Size of Living Room is 4M x 4M
Sizes Adopted for Doors and Windows
ˆ Doors : 1.2 M X 2 M
ˆ Windows : 1 M X 0.8 M
ˆ Staircase : 1.2 M X 2 M
ˆ Lift : 2.1 M X 1.7 M
Plinth area of residential building: 128 m ²

Figure 3.3: Plan from 1st to 7th floor

17
Chapter 4

Loads and calculations

4.1 Self weight:

WALL LOAD =20 x 0.3 x (3-0.4) = 15.6 KN/m

Density of masonry = 20KN/m3

Wall weidth = 0.3 M
Wall height = (3 - 0.4) M

PARAPET WALL =20 X 0.3 X 0.6 =3KN/m

Wall weidth = 0.3 M

Wall height = 6 M

SLAB = 25 X 0.2 x 1 = 5KN/m

Slab thickness = 0.3 M

4.2 Liveload:
Taken as 3KN/m for residential building

4.3 Wind load calculation:

Wind is air in motion
Wind loads are calculated according to IS:875(part 3)
Intensity of wind and exposure are applied in the direction as required

18
Wind Load Calculations
o Basic wind speed at 10 m for height for some important cities/town

Figure 4.1: Wind load calculation.

19
 Figure 4.2: Assigning of wind loads.

4.4 Loads and combination:

The structures should be analysed for combination of loads as in practice. we have number of
loads in various directions act
- Some of the combinations checked are:
- 1.2(DL+LL)
- 1.2(DL+WL)
- 1.2(DL+LL+WL)

20
Chapter 5

Analysis and Design of Residential

Building using STAAD PRO Software.

5.1 Procedure for Analysing the Residential Building

using STAAD PRO software:
ˆ Double click on STAAD PRO software select new project select space and change the file
name and location and give units Meters kilo Newton next add beam finish
ˆ Click on geometry run structural wizard  select frame models  bay frame.
ˆ Length 16M  Height 3M  Width 8M  number of bays along length and edit distances
in dialog box as required apply transfer models  yes  ok.

Figure 5.1: Open structure wizard

ˆ Select on column  click on geometry  translational repeat select required direction with
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distances and number click on link steps  ok
ˆ Repeat the translational repeat option(Y = 24M) and project the entire structure

Figure 5.2: Transitional repeat

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Figure 5.3: Frame model

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Figure 5.4: Rendaring view.

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 ˆ Click on general  property define rectangle Yd 0.4m, Zd 0:3m add close.
ˆ Select the rectangle 0.3x0.3 assign to view  assign  yes. ˆ Click on support  fixed 
add select support  use cursor to sign  place supports on required positions.
ˆ Click on the load and deflection  load case details  add change title as dead load 
loading type as dead add  title as live load  type as live add close.
ˆ Click on dead load option add differ types of loads and assign them on required positions.
ˆ Click on live load option add differ types of loads and assign them on required positions.
ˆ Analyze  run analyze  save go to post processing  done. Click on results view value
beam results select maximum and mid points, annotate.
ˆ Click on SFD BMD options to view SFD BMD.
ˆ Click on SFD(Fx Max value =76.762Kn)@beam no 442) BMD(Moment(Mz max 51.604knm)Beam
no 14) options to view SFD BMD.

Figure 5.5: Shear force diagram

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Figure 5.6: Bending moment diagram

Figure 5.7: Deflection diagram

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5.2 Procedure for Design of the Residential Building us-
ing STAAD PRO.:
ˆ Click on Design  concrete current code IS456  click on the design define parameters 
select fck, fymain, Fymin, Maxmain, Maxsec, Minmain, Minsec, ok-select define parameters
values  add  close-¿ select each of them-assign to view assign  yes.
ˆ Select commands select design beam  add  select design slab element add select take
off add  close.
ˆ Select design beam  select beams parallel to X directions  beams parallel to Z direction
 assign to selected beams  assign  yes.
ˆ Select design column select beams parallel to Y direction  assign to selected beams
assign  yes  Select design column  select beams parallel to Y direction assign to
selected beams assign  yes.
ˆ Select design slab element  assign to view  yes.
ˆ Go to analysis print  add  close.
ˆ Go to analyze  run analysis  save.
ˆ Check concrete design information of each beam and find the critical section.

Figure 5.8: Design of beam

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 Figure 5.9: Cross section of beam

Figure 5.10: Longitudinal section of beam

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Figure 5.11: Design of column

Figure 5.12: Design of column

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Chapter 6

Conclusion

From the above analysis we conclude the following points:

ˆ Tough our building is in kurnool region is not much effecting due to wind loads.
ˆ There is less displacement after applying wind loads so it is negligible.

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Chapter 7

References:

1. Madhurima dutta (2021)” wind analysis and design of a multi storied structural frame
considering using STAAD PRO.”

2. S . Ramanarayan (2018)” seismic analysis and design of residential building (g+4) using
STAAD PRO.”

3. Supraja duppati (2021) “earthquake resistant design of g + 5 multi-storey residential

building using STAAD PRO.”

4. Shivhar(2017) “ study on analysis and design of a commercial building.”

5. Rohith kumar (2018) “analysis and design of multi storey structure using etabs.”

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