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    Dsa Part 2

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    Div Swag

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    Dsa Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Div Swag
    7 views2 pages

    Original Title

    DSA PART 2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    7 views2 pages

    Dsa Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Div Swag

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Lecture 2: Write Your First Program in C++

    CodeHelp - by DIVYANSHU

    This is the 2nd lecture of our DSA series. We will see how a
    program runs and what does each line mean in this lecture.
    This is how the compilation process work So it is compiler
    which makes it possible for us to run a source code. Coding
    Ninjas has supported us in providing this amazing DSA course
    to you. Courses are available in both Hindi and English. you
    need an IDE to write, run and execute a code. There are many
    IDEs out there - CodeBlocks, VsCode and many more - which
    you do n't even need to install Replit is one of them. You can
    directly create a C++ there and run it using Replit. In C++,
    many namespaces are there which have cout functions in them
    so if we want to use cout , we have to add this file to our code.
    We use these signs to output the result into standard
    namespace. If you will use > > by mistake by mistake, then it
    will give you compilation error So we use this operator to
    display output.

    We are going to talk about data types and variables. Whenever


    you have to story any information or data in the memory. You
    have to mention what type of data it is and how much memory
    it will take. For eg- int a = 5, a is a variable in memory which is
    of int type and it has value 5 in it. We have certain rules which
    we have to follow when we are giving names. There is a
    function named sizeof , which will tell you about the space
    being used by any variable. In memory, first 29 bits will have 0,
    and last 3 bits will be 101, so in memory the first 29 bit will
    have 0 and the last 3bits will have 101. We have a way to story
    multiple characters but we will see that in upcoming lectures.
    In c++, all the characters are mapped to some ASCII value in
    memory. We will just store binary form of ASCII value of any
    character. If we have 4 different bytes with some binary value,
    how will compiler know whether it is a single Int value of 4
    separate char values ? Compiler will come to know from data
    types which we used when we declared any variable. This
    process of converting one data type into another is known as
    type casting.

    There are few steps which I have to follow while storing a


    negative number. Let 's say the number is -5 1st - Ignore the
    negative sign 2nd - Convert into binary representation = 101
    3rd - Take 2 's complement and store it Now we can store
    negative numbers simply too, by just using their first bit as
    their sign. With this our maximum value will be limited to 2^31
    -1 instead of 2^32 -1. 2/5 will give 0 and not 0. 4 , why ?
    because you are storing your answer in a int variable. To get
    answer in float, store it in a float variable. If you want to check
    whether A is equal to B or not I can do that using this ( a==b )
    relational operators = , > , < , ! = is an assignment operator,
    because we are assigning 3 to a. logical operators have & &
    and & is used to check multiple conditions. We have got the
    basic idea of operators. We know what things to keep in mind
    while dividing , how to store negative numbers & & operators
    and ! operators. Now let 's move ahead towards bitwise
    operators I will teach these when we will use them in upcoming
    sessions. We will do Bitwise operators later.

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