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    Introduction To Hypermetropia

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    srideshchaudhary2010

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    Introduction To Hypermetropia

    Uploaded by

    srideshchaudhary2010
    7 views8 pages

    Original Title

    Introduction to Hypermetropia

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    7 views8 pages

    Introduction To Hypermetropia

    Uploaded by

    srideshchaudhary2010

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Introduction to

    Hypermetropia
    Hypermetropia, also known as farsightedness, is a common refractive
    error where light focuses behind the retina, leading to blurry vision,
    especially for close objects.

    by Sridesh Chaudhary
    Definition and Causes
    Hypermetropia occurs when the eye is too short or the cornea has too
    little curvature. It's often present at birth but can develop later due to
    factors like aging, eye trauma, or certain medical conditions.

    Short Eyeball Flat Cornea


    The eyeball is shorter than The cornea has less curvature
    normal, causing light to focus than normal, causing light to
    behind the retina. refract less, resulting in a focus
    behind the retina.

    Lens Stiffness
    The lens becomes less flexible with age, reducing its ability to focus
    on close objects.
    Symptoms and Diagnosis
    Common symptoms of hypermetropia include blurry vision, headaches,
    eye strain, and difficulty reading or doing close-up tasks. Diagnosis
    involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a visual acuity test and
    refraction.

    1 Blurry Vision 2 Eye Strain


    Difficulty seeing objects Feeling of fatigue in the
    clearly, especially those up eyes, especially after
    close. reading or working on a
    computer.

    3 Headaches 4 Difficulty Reading


    Headaches, often in the Struggling to focus on
    temples or forehead, printed text, needing to
    caused by eye strain. hold reading material at
    arm's length.
    Types of Hypermetropia
    Hypermetropia is categorized based on its severity, with three main types: low, moderate, and high. Low hypermetropia may
    cause minimal symptoms, while high hypermetropia requires stronger corrective lenses or even surgery.

    Low Hypermetropia Moderate Hypermetropia High Hypermetropia

    Mild form where the focus point is Focus point is further behind the Significant focus point behind the
    slightly behind the retina. retina, causing more blurred vision. retina, leading to significant blurriness
    and eye strain.
    Refractive Errors and
    Hypermetropia
    Hypermetropia is one of several common refractive errors, alongside
    myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism. These conditions arise due to
    the shape of the eye and its ability to focus light onto the retina.

    Refractive Error Description

    Myopia Light focuses in front of the


    retina.

    Hypermetropia Light focuses behind the retina.

    Astigmatism Cornea has an irregular shape,


    leading to distorted vision.
    Treatment Options
    The treatment for hypermetropia depends on its severity and the
    individual's needs. Options include eyeglasses, contact lenses, and
    refractive surgery.

    Eyeglasses

    1 Convex lenses to focus light onto the retina.

    Contact Lenses

    2 Similar to eyeglasses, but worn directly on the eye.

    Refractive Surgery

    3 Reshaping the cornea to improve light focusing.


    Lifestyle Modifications
    Beyond corrective measures, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help
    manage hypermetropia and eye strain. These include taking breaks during
    screen time, maintaining proper posture, and eating a balanced diet.

    Eye Breaks Screen Time


    Rest your eyes every 20 minutes. Limit screen time and use blue
    light filters.

    Regular Eye Exams Healthy Diet


    Get regular eye exams to monitor Eat foods rich in vitamins and
    vision. minerals for eye health.
    Conclusion
    Hypermetropia is a common refractive error that can affect vision and quality of life. With proper diagnosis and treatment,
    individuals can achieve clear vision and manage their condition effectively.

    Diagnosis
    1
    Comprehensive eye exam.

    Treatment Options
    2
    Eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery.

    Lifestyle Changes
    3
    Healthy habits for eye health.

    Clear Vision
    4
    Improved visual acuity and quality of life.

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