//Input/Output of 1D array

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5],i;
printf("Enter the array elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d]:",i);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("The array elements you entered:\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
}
//Program to calculate the sum and average of array elements
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[10],i,sum=0;
float avg;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter marks[%d]:",i);
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
sum=sum+marks[i];
}
/*for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum=sum+marks[i];
}*/
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
avg=sum/10.0;
printf("\nAverage=%f",avg);
}
/*Program to calculate the sum of those elements in an array which are exactly divisible by 2 but not
by 3*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[10],i,sum=0;
float avg;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter marks[%d]:",i);
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
if(marks[i]%2==0&&marks[i]%3!=0)
sum=sum+marks[i];
}
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
}
/*Program to calculate the STANDARD DEVIATION of the marks obtained by n students in a class*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int marks[20],i,n;
float sd,sum1=0,sum2=0;
printf("Enter the number of students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter marks[%d]:",i);
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
sum1=sum1+marks[i];
sum2=sum2+(marks[i]*marks[i]);
}
sd=sqrt((sum2/n)-(sum1/n)*(sum1/n));
printf("Standard Deviation=%f",sd);
}
//Input/Output in 2D array
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[3][3],i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter marks[%d][%d]:",i,j);
 scanf("%d",&marks[i][j]); // input
}
}
printf("The array you entered is:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d ",marks[i][j]); // output
}
printf("\n");
}
}
//WAP to caculate the sum of diagonal elements in any 2D array
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[3][3],i,j,sum=0;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter marks[%d][%d]:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&marks[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
if(i==j)
sum=sum+marks[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
}
/*WAP to calculate the sum of each row in any 2D array of size m*n .
[HW] WAP to input the marks obtained by m students in n different subjects. Calculate and display
the total marks obtained by each student.*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[5][5],i,j,sum,m,n;
printf("Enter the row size and column size:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter marks[%d][%d]:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&marks[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
sum=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
sum=sum+marks[i][j];
}
printf("\nSum of row %d = %d",i+1,sum);
}
}
/*WAP to input any two 2D arrays. Calculate and display the sum of two arrays. Matrix Addition*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],i,j,c[3][3];
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
 }
}
printf("The sum matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
//Program to calculate and display transpose of matrix of order 4*3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[4][3],t[3][4],i,j;
printf("Enter the elements of 4*3 matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The matrix you entered is:\n");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
t[j][i]=a[i][j];
 }
}
printf("The Transpose of matrix you entered is:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",t[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
1 2 3 1 2
4 5 6 3 4
7 8 9 3*3 5 6 3*2

1*1+2*3+3*5 1*2+2*4+3*6
4*1+5*3+6*5 4*2+5*4+6*6
7*1+8*3+9*5 7*2+8*4+9*6 3*2
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][2],c[3][2],i,j,k;
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
 printf("The product matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
/*SORTING OF ARRAY ELEMENTS:
(Arranging array elements in Ascending/Descending Order)
Consider, int a[]={5,4,3,2,1};How to arrange the elements in Ascending Order:
a[0]a[1]a[2]a[3]a[4]
5 4 3 2 1
First Iteration:(i=0)
5 4 3 2 1 a[0]>a[1] CODE: for(i=0;i<5-1;i++)
4 5 3 2 1 a[0]>a[2] {
3 5 4 2 1 a[0]>a[3] for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
2 5 4 3 1 a[0]>a[4] {
15432 if(a[i]>a[j])
Second Iteration:(i=1) {
1 5 4 3 2 a[1]>a[2] t=a[i];
1 4 5 3 2 a[1]>a[3] a[i]=a[j];
1 3 5 4 2 a[1]>a[4] a[j]=t;
12543 }
Third Iteration:(i=2) }
1 2 5 4 3 a[2]>a[3] }
1 2 4 5 3 a[2]>a[4]
12354
Fourth Iteration:(i=3)
1 2 3 5 4 a[3]>a[4]
1 2 3 4 5 */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
 int a[ ]={2,5,7,1,9},i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<5-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<5;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
t=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;
}
}
}
printf("The sorted array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
//printf("Second Largest=%d",a[5-2]);
}
/*Program to pass 1D array to a function and return the sum of its elements.
[HW]WAP to input the array elements of size n and pass it to a function that returns
the standard deviation of its elements*/
#include<stdio.h>
int func(int[],int);
void main( )
{
int arr[]={1,2,3,4,5},s;
s=func(arr,5);
printf("Sum of array elements=%d",s);
}
int func( int x[],int n) //x[0]=arr[0],x[1]=arr[1].....x[i]=arr[i]
{
int i,sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+x[i];
}
return sum;
}
/*WAP to input an array of size n and pass it to a function that arranges its elements in descending
order*/
#include<stdio.h>
void calculate(int[],int);
void main()
{
int a[20],n,i;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the array elements:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
calculate(a,n); //a=&a[0];
printf("The Sorted Array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
// printf("\nThird highest element=%d",a[2]);
// printf("\nThird lowest element=%d",a[n-3]);

}
void calculate(int x[],int n)
{
int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(x[i]<x[j])
{
t=x[i];
x[i]=x[j];
x[j]=t;
}
}
}
}
//Passing 2D array to a function: Example
#include<stdio.h>
void display(int[ ][3], int, int); // function declaration
void main ()
{
int a[3][3],i,j;
printf("Enter array elements:\n");
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d][%d]:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
display(a,3,3); // Function call
}
void display (int b[][3], int m, int n) // Function definition: b[i][j]=a[i][j]
{
int i,j;
printf ("the entered array is:\n");
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf ("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
}

/*WAP to input a square matrix of size n*n and pass it to a function that returns the sum of its
diagonal elements.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int display(int[][5],int); // function declaration
void main ()
{
int a[5][5],i,j,n,s;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter array elements:\n");
 for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d][%d]:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
s=display(a,n); // Function call
printf("Sum of diagonal elements=%d",s);
}
int display (int b[][5],int x) // Function definition
{
int i,j,sum=0;
for (i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<x;j++)
{
if(i==j)
sum=sum+b[i][j];
}
}
return sum;
}

/*WAP to input a 2D array of size m*n and pass it to a function that squares its elements. Display the
updated array from the main function*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void display(int[][5],int,int); // function declaration
void main()
{
int a[5][5],i,j,m,n;
printf("Enter the value of m and n:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter array elements:\n");
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d][%d]:",i,j);
 scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The input array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
display(a,m,n); // Function call
printf("The updated array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void display (int b[][5],int x,int y) // Function definition
{
int i,j;
for (i=0;i<x;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<y;j++)
{
b[i][j]=pow(b[i][j],2);
}
}
}
/*WAP to input any two 2D array of size m*n and p*q and pass them to a function that calculates
their product[Matrix Multiplication].Display the result from main function*/
#include<stdio.h>
void display(int[][5],int[][5],int[][5],int,int,int); // function declaration
void main()
{
int a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5],i,j,m,n,p,q;
printf("Enter the value of m and n:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the value of p and q:");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
printf("Enter array elements of first matrix:\n");
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d][%d]:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter array elements of second matrix:\n");
for (i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d][%d]:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
if(n==p)
{
display(a,b,c,m,n,q); // Function call
printf("The product matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
 }
else
printf("Matrix multiplication not possible");
}
void display (int x[][5],int y[][5],int z[][5],int d,int e,int f) // Function definition
{
int i,j,k;
for (i=0;i<d;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<f;j++)
{
z[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<e;k++)
{
z[i][j]=z[i][j]+x[i][k]*y[k][j];
}
}
}
}