Match the Following

Iu thissection each question has two matching lists.

Choices for the correct combination of elements from
List-l and List-ll are given as options (a), (b), (c)
lines and (d) out of which one is correct.
1 Match the equations given in List-I with their
solution sets given in List-II.
List-I List-II
Iinear (P) 2r +y=7 (1) (0, 9)
(Q) x-2y =4 (2) (1, 5)
(R) x-4y =0 (3) (0, 0)
(S) pr+ y=9 (4) (4, 0)
(a) P-4,Q-1, R-3, S-2 (b) P-1, Q-4, R-3, S-2
(c) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2 (d) P-2, Q-4, R-3, S-1
2 In European countries temperature is measured
in Fahrenheit, whereas in Asian countries, it is
measured in Celsius. The linear equation that
lines
Converts Fahrenheit to Celsius is C= 1/9(F-32) x 5
Match the temperatures given in List-l with
temperatures given in List-II.
List-I List-II
(P) 26°C in F= (1) 104°
y, (Q) 64°F in C= (2) 8.9a
Dns (R) 48°F in C= (3) 78.8°
(S) 40°Cin F= (4) 17.8°
(a) P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2 (b) P-3,Q4, R-2, S-1
(c) P-4,Q-3, R-1, S-2 (d) P-2,Q-1, R-3, S-4

Assertion &Reason Type

d Directions : In each of the following
questions,
a statement of Assertion is given followed by a
corresponding statement of Reason just below it.
Or the statements, mark the correct
answer as
 (a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason
is the of assertion.
(b) If both
correct explanation but reason
assertion Iand reason are true
IS not the correct explanation of assertiOM.
(C) If assertion is true but reason is false.
) 1f aSsertion is false but reason is true.
lines
number of
1. Assertion : There are infinite
14).
(2,
which passes through
in two variables
equation
Reason A linear solutions.
has infinitely many

2 Assertion : For all values of

linear equation
solution of the
2x +3 =0. can
linear equation ax + b= 0
Reason
The equation in
linear
be expressed as aax+y+b=0.
two variables as
the linear equation
. Assertion : The graph of through the point
I-2y = 1l passes
(3, 1). a
Reason : Every point lying on graph is not
solution of x- 2y =1.
of 2r + 5 = 0 and
Assertion : The equation
4. degree 1.
3x +y=5 both have equation in
Reason :The degree of alinear
two variables is 2.
is the solution of
5 Assertion : The point (1, 1)
x+y=2. satisfy the
Reason Every point which the
equation is a solution of
linear
equation.
Comprehension Type
solution of a
PASSAGE-I : An ordered pair is the satisfies
two variables if it
given linear equation in 2
the equation.
following is solution of
1. Which of the
x+7y=0 ? 3
(d) (0, -7)
(a) (0,7) (b) (7, 0) (c) (0, 0)
2. (V2, 4V2) is a solution of the equation 4
x-2y =k, ifk=
(d) -8V2 5
(a) 7/2 (b) 8/2 (c) -7V2
solution of
3. The value of kif x = -2, y = 1 is a
2r+3y = k, is

in Two Variables
 (c) -1 (d) 7
(b) 0
(a) -7
: A linear equation in two variabl.
PASSAGE-II whe
form ax + by +c= 0,
in the
can be expressed numnbers such that a and b are n..
a. bandc are real
both zero. 7x=3y?
1. What is the value of ain (d) -3
(b) -2 (c) 3
(a) 7 equation in t .
y = 2 as a linear
2. The equation written as
variables can be
=0 (b) 0x+ 1y-2-0
(a) 0-x + 2-y-1 (d) 2:x+1y-2 0 10
(c) 0x + 2-y-2 =0 times the cost ot
is three
The cost of a bat
3. equation in two variables
ball. Which linear
statement ?
represents the
(a) y+3x =0 (b) 3x-y=2
(d) 3x + y=2
(c) 3x-y=0
PASSAGE-III:Ifstraight linelisthe graph of alinear
tc=0 and (x, y1) is a point on I, then
equation ax +by the linear
0 i.e., (x, y1) is a solution of
ax; + by1 +c=
equation.
Check which of the following
point lies on the
1.
graph of x+y=6.
-2) (d) (2, - 8)
(a) (2, -2) (b) (0, -6) (c) (8, d is
+y= 10, then the value of
2. If (d, 4) lies on 3x (d) -1
(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) -3
of the
3. If the point (2, 3) lies on the graph is
equation ay = 7x- 26, then the value of a
(a) -4 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 0

Subjective Problems
 rice is 7560 kg, then what.
7. If the quantity of
Ifx=2 andiy=lis
8y =a,
1 a solution of the equation 5r + 4.
be the quantity of wheat in
the beginning of
then find the value of a.
month? (b) 12440 kg
8. Find the solution of the equation x2 (a) 10600 kg
(d) 13720 kg
(c) 11340 kg
. If xX = 1, y = -1 is a solution of equauot 75 is h
5. Find the value of k, if x = 25 and y
Px - 2y = 10, then find the value of p.
solution of 2r - y - 5k =0.
0 Lne graph of the linear eguation 7x +8y =56 cuts (a) 5 (b) 4
y-axis at what value of y? (d) -5
(c) 4
teacher oat
Case II : For summer vacation a class IX
Case Based Questions the student, a glass art activity (as shown in figure la
and rice in in which certain points like (0, 5), (-5, 0), (5, 5) ha
Case I: A shopkeeper sells wheat
in the given. She further explained that taking any two pojnt%
his shop. Total quantity of wheat and rice to form the graph of t
beginning of last month in his shop was 20000 Kg at the same time students has it into some parts and
and divide
He purchased wheat at the rate of 60 per kg and linear equations
wheat design them all with different shapes. The thres
rice at the rate of ? 75 per kg. Cost price of rate
at the of points located in the graph are as shown below:
and rice is 75725. He sold wheat
80 per kg and rice at the rate of? 100 per kg. Total
rofit at the end of the month is 51025. Assume
that o00>>>>>p o
ne shopkeeper bought x kg of wheat and y kg of rice.

Based on the above situations, answer the following

questions. Fig. (a)
Y
1. Represent the total quantity of wheat and rice in
the linear equation in two variables. 7

(a) x+y= 10000 (b) x+y=20000 6+

(c) x+y= 200 (d) x+y= 2000
-5,5) 5+(0, 5)

2 Represent the total purchase of wheat and rice in

linear equation.
(a) 75x + 60y =75625 (5, 0)
(b) 60x + 75y = 75725 X'*++
(c) 60x-75y =75725 -7-6-5-43-2-14
(d) none of these 2+
Y
3. Represent the total amount of sale at the end of Fig. (b)
the month in the form of linear Based on the
(a) 100x + 80y = 117650
equation. above situation, answer the following
questions.
(b) 100x+80y = 126750
(c) 80x + 100y =117650 1. Which of the following equation can be formed
(d) 80x +100y =126750 from the points (-5, 0) and (-5, 5)?
(a) x=5 (b) y =-5 (c) y=5 (d) x=-5

66 Linear Equations in Two Variables

Class 9| Mathematics
 equation can be forrned 1Ritu iNud he
2 Which of the following be fe
and (-5, 5) amarnt will be days he
from the points (0, 5) () v-5 d) r-5
(a) x5 (b) v-5 (hË
equation can be formed 3 f Ritu pad a
total
3. Which of the following many number arnent f 22
and (0, 5) of
from the points (-5, 0) (b) x-y5 her?
day she kept the
(a) -1 -u (d) y- -5 (ai 18 days(b 9 days (o 20
() I y - 5 days td, 23,4a
BA
by the points 0, A and
The coordinates of the
formed ponnt whete the lue
4. Area of triangle 2x3y - 24 intersects the raxis are
in the given figure is (a) (0, 8) (b) (0. -B) (o (12,0) (d -12, fi
5. Which of the following points lie on the line 2: .
3y 24?
(a) (10, 0) (b) (0, 6) (c) (14,0) (d) (0, 8)
Case IV: Seema who stayed at Bangalore from Last 6
time. So she
months wants to book a taxi for the first
called the cab booking agency to know the cheapest
prices
the
price to book a cab. The cab agency gives
follows:
on kilometer basis as
fare is ? 35 and for the
(b) 3 sq. units For the first kilometre, the km. Seema has
(a) 4 sq. units
(d) 5 sq. units subsequent distance it is ? 17 per fare she
(c) 4.5 sq. units km and total
covered the total distance as x
variables.
5. Write x3 as an equation in two spent as y.
(a) x-3-0 (b) l.x=3
(c) 1.x+0.y =0 (d) 1.x+0.y -3 =0
issue a book from
Case III:A student, Ritu wants to
charges of it from the
XYZ library. So she asks for the
library teacher.
is a basic charges
The teacher tells her that there
For one day the
for issuing a book from the library. 1 per
thereafter
charges of issuing a book is ?5 and
book for x days Based on above information answer the following
day for late deposit. Ritu has taken a paid.
and ?y be the total amount needs to be questions.
1. Represent the above situation in linear equation
in two variables.
LIBRARY (a) 52x -y+ 17= 0 (b) 35r + 17y = 0
(c) 17x -y+ 35 0 (d) 17x -y+ 18 = 0
2 If Seema has hired the taxi for 18 km, then the
fare charged is
(a) ? 220 (b) 324 (c) 314 (d) 400
following
Based on the above situation, answer the
3. The point of the form (a, -a) always lie on the line
questions.
(a) x=a (b) y= -a (c) y =I (d) x+y=0
1. Represent the above situation in linear equation
in two variables. 4. A linear equation in two variables has
(a) x +y=4 (b) xty= -4 (a) unique solution (b) infinite solutions
(c) y-x=4 (d) xt y =5 (c) two solutions (d) none of these

Linear Equations in Two Variables 67

Mathematics| Class 9
5.
Solution of the equation 14x - 84 =0is 2. The area (in sq. m) of inspector room is
(a) -6 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 5 (a) 3x (b) 3y
Case V: An architecture has to design a
police (c) 2x (d) 2y
station in the shape of a rectangle such that it
Contains one room for inspector and two jail rooms. 3. Find the perimeter of rectangle (outer layout).
The architecture has formned a rough layout for it as (a) 40 m (b) 56 m
shown below. Area of three rooms i.e., two jail and (c) 48 m (d) 50 m
one inspector room is 120 sq. m.
Xm 3m / m
4 Which of the following is the correct pair of
Inspector Jail linear equation in two variables?
3m
Room Room
I2m
(a) x+3y =70, x +y=3
Jail |3m
(b) x+y= 40, x +y= 13
Room (c) x+2y =70, x +y=13
16 m
Based on above information, answer the following (d) x+ 2y = 40, x + y= 13
questions. 5. The condition that the equation ax + by + c= 0
1. The area (in sq. m) of two jail rooms is
represernts a linear equation in two variables is
(a) 3y (b) 6y (a) a0, b =0 (b) a=0, b= 0
(c) 6x (d) none of these
(c) a0, b+ 0 (d) a= 0, b0