Social Sector Developments

SBP Annual Report-Statistical Supplement 2023-24

10.1 Education Sector Indicators

Total Female
Item
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22R FY23P FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22R FY23P

Educational Institutions
Schools (Thousand) 259 259 261 244 243 119 127 127 110 110
Primary 180 180 180 162 160 81 85 85 71 70
Middle 47 47 47 48 48 24 27 27 24 24
High 32 32 34 35 35 14 15 15 15 16
Technical & Vocational 3,740 3,740 3,740 4,182 4,281 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,629 1,702
Higher Sec/Inter Colleges 5,876 5,898 7,102 8,113 8,778 2,634 2,738 3,271 3,711 4,007
Degree Colleges 2,893 2,983 3,021 2,487 2,735 1,425 1,500 1,515 1,235 1,354
Universities 202 202 202 220 228 … … … …
Teachers
Schools (Thousand) 1,511 1,495 1,503 1,484 1,476 947 945 950 937 936
Primary 495 485 477 463 453 277 267 266 260 255
Middle 449 443 434 434 432 322 317 312 313 312
High 567 567 592 587 592 348 361 372 364 369
Technical & Vocational 18,207 18,207 18,207 18,347 18,375 4,304 4,304 4,304 4,738 4,834
Higher Sec/Inter Colleges 136,008 137,660 158,386 170,240 183,258 70,818 70,441 81,481 88,766 95,513
Degree Colleges 61,602 60,064 59,455 57,709 62,321 27,260 26,836 25,095 25,372 27,529
Universities 60,279 64,817 69,604 69,604 72,717 … … … … …
Indicators
Enrollment
Schools (Thousand) 35,191 35,643 37,127 37,106 37,777 15,806 16,026 16,624 16,729 17,114
Primary Stage (I-V) 23,588 23,758 24,352 23,849 24,039 10,625 10,698 10,925 10,732 10,868
Middle Stage (VI-VIII) 7,634 7,870 8,415 8,767 9,102 3,426 3,544 3,784 3,996 4,172
High Stage (IX-X) 3,969 4,015 4,360 4,490 4,636 1,755 1,784 1,915 2,001 2,074
Technical & Vocational (Thousand) 433 433 433 438 439 148 148 148 153 155
Higher Sec/Inter Colleges
2,140 2,227 2,320 2,146 2,262 984 1,019 1,062 990 1,049
(Thousand)
Degree Colleges (Thousand) 726 772 758 623 627 403 417 404 333 342
Universities (Thousand) 1,859 2,002 2,226 2,226 2,410 832 913 1,008 1,008 1,099
Enrollment per Institution
Primary to High Stage (I-X) 136 138 142 152 155 133 126 131 152 155
Technical & Vocational 116 116 116 105 103 111 111 111 94 91
Higher Sec/Inter Colleges 364 378 327 265 258 374 372 325 267 262
Degree Colleges 251 259 251 251 229 283 278 267 270 253
Universities 8,473 9,203 9,909 11,021 10,119 … … … … …
Enrollment per Teacher
Primary to High Stage (I-X) 23 24 25 25 26 17 17 17 18 18
Technical & Vocational 24 24 24 24 24 34 34 34 32 32
Higher Sec/Inter Colleges 16 16 15 13 12 14 14 13 11 11
Degree Colleges 12 13 13 11 10 15 16 16 13 12
Universities 31 31 32 32 33 … … … … …

Source: Pakistan Economic Survey & PBS

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 Social Sector Developments

10.2 Health Sector Indicators

(Progressive Numbers)
Data-End of the Year Growth%
Item
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22R FY23P FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22R FY23P

Hospitals 1,282 1,289 1,276 1,284 1,284 0.2 0.5 (1.0) 0.6 -
Dispensaries 5,743 5,849 5,802 5,584 5,584 1.3 1.8 (0.8) 0.5 -
BHUs Sub Health Centers 5,472 5,561 5,558 5,520 5,520 (1.0) 1.6 (0.1) - -
Maternity and Child Health Centers 752 752 780 798 798 0.7 - 3.7 0.1 -
Rural Health Centers 670 719 736 697 697 (2.3) 7.3 2.4 - -
TB Centers 412 410 416 417 417 (6.6) (0.5) 1.5 - -
Total Beds 133,707 147,112 146,053 151,661 151,661 1.1 10.0 (0.7) - -
Registered Doctors 233,261 245,987 266,430 282,383 299,113 5.6 5.5 8.3 6.0 5.9
Registered Dentists 24,930 27,360 30,501 33,156 36,832 10.3 9.7 11.5 8.7 11.1
Registered Nurses 112,123 116,659 121,245 127,855 127,855 3.4 4.0 3.9 5.5 -
Registered Midwives 41,810 43,129 44,693 46,110 46,110 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.2 -
Registered Lady Health Visitors 20,565 21,361 22,408 24,022 24,022 3.3 3.9 4.9 7.2 -
Indicators
Population per Bed 1,600 1,483 1,524 1,554 0.9 (7.3) 2.8 2.0
Population per
Doctor 917 887 835 804 (3.5) (3.3) (5.9) (3.7)
Dentist 8,582 7,977 7,298 6,846 (7.6) (7.0) (8.5) (6.2)
Nurse 1,908 1,871 1,836 1,775 (1.3) (1.9) (1.9) (3.3)
Infant Mortality Rate (per thousand) 60 59 53 … (1.6) (1.7) … …
Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) … 189 39 … … … … …
Life Expectancy Rate at Birth 68 68 66 … 1.5 - … …
Male 67 68 … … 1.5 1.5 … …
Female 68 69 … … - 1.5

Source: Pakistan Economic Survey

10.3 Labor Force and Employment

(Million Nos.)
Mid-Year FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23

Population 214.5 220.4 222.4 229.2 241.5

Rural 135.4 139.4 142.1 144.5 147.7
Urban 79.1 81.0 80.4 84.7 93.8
Working Age Population 153.5 159.8
Rural 94.1 99.9
Urban 59.3 60.0
Labor Force 68.8 71.8
Rural 45.9 48.5
Urban 22.9 23.3
Employed Labor Force 64.0 67.3
Rural 42.9 45.7
Urban 21.1 21.6
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.9 6.3
Rural 6.4 5.8
Urban 7.9 7.3
Labor Force Participation Rate (%) 32.2 32.3
Rural 33.9 34.1
Urban 28.9 29.0

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

Note: Labour Force Survey has not been conducted for the three years (FY20, FY22 and FY23).

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SBP Annual Report-Statistical Supplement 2023-24

10.4 Pro-poor Budgetary Expenditure

(Billion Rupees)
Expenditure as % of GDP
Sectors
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22R FY23P FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22R FY23P

Community Services 445.8 413.0 392.8 637.9 693.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8

Roads, Highways and Bridges 400.6 342.7 328.0 518.9 569.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7

Water Supply and Sanitation 45.2 70.3 64.8 119.0 124.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Human Development 1,498.5 1,770.4 1,714.2 2,588.3 3,115.1 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.7

Education 868.0 901.0 802.2 1,101.7 1,251.1 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.5

Health 421.8 505.4 586.3 919.4 843.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0

Population Planning 14.3 11.4 11.3 18.0 16.9 .. .. .. .. ..

Social Security and other Welfare 173.4 280.3 225.3 419.2 610.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7

Natural Calamities & Disasters 20.9 72.4 89.1 130.0 393.9 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5

Rural Development 271.2 409.2 380.0 461.5 569.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7

Agriculture 256.7 377.1 327.3 388.7 496.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6

Land Reclamation 2.5 2.4 3.1 4.7 6.7 .. .. .. .. ..

Rural Development 12.0 29.7 49.7 68.1 66.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Safety Nets 387.8 637.6 1,186.3 1,254.7 1,112.8 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.3

Subsidies 387.1 635.8 1,184.1 1,252.9 1,110.8 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.3

Low Cost Housing 0.7 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.0 .. .. .. .. ..

Governance 496.0 530.2 560.1 688.4 708.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8

Administration of Justice 65.9 72.7 79.9 95.2 110.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Law and Order 430.1 457.5 480.2 593.2 598.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7

Total 3,099.3 3,760.5 4,233.3 5,630.8 6,199.7 7.1 7.9 7.6 8.5 7.4

GDP (mp) (Current Basic Price) according to new base 2015-16 Source: Ministry of Finance Government of Pakistan

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