Physics106 Quiz

Practice Quiz |Physical Science:106|Class :12th
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1 15

Questions and Answers
QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)
9.1 The diagram of a simplified generator is shown below. The coil is rotated
clockwise in a uniform magnetic field.
9.1.1 What type of generator is illustrated in the diagram?

Give a reason for your answer. (2)
9.1.2 Determine the direction of the current in segment XY when the coil is in
the position shown above.
Only write down X to Y OR Y to X. (2)
9.2 Eskom supplies electricity to homes at rms voltage of 220 V. A certain electrical
appliance dissipates 1 200 W of power when it is plugged in at a home.
9.2.1 Define the term rms potential difference. (2)
Calculate the:
9.2.2 Resistance of the appliance (3)
9.2.3 Peak (maximum) current that passes through the appliance (5)
[14]
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16 PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)
QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)
The diagram below shows a photocell that emits electrons when a certain frequency
of electromagnetic radiation is incident on the metal plate.
Electromagnetic
radiations
10.1 Describe the photoelectric effect. (2)
10.2 Define the term work function of a metal. (2)
When radiation of wavelength 555 nm is incident on the metal plate, electrons are
released with zero kinetic energy.
10.3 Calculate the work function of this metal. (3)
10.4 The intensity of the incident light is now increased. State how this increase in
intensity will affect the reading on the ammeter.
Write down only INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME.

Give a reason for your answer. (2)
10.5 Another light source shines light onto the same metal and the emitted electron
moves away from the metal surface with a velocity of 5 x 106 m.s-1.
Calculate the frequency of this light source. (4)

[13]
TOTAL: 150

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DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12

PAPER 1 (PHYSICS)
GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12
VRAESTEL 1 (FISIKA)
TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

SYMBOL/
NAME/NAAM VALUE/WAARDE
SIMBOOL
Acceleration due to gravity g 9,8 m•s-2

Swaartekragversnelling
Universal gravitational constant G 6,67 × 10-11 N•m2.kg-2
Universelegravitasiekonstant
Speed of light in a vacuum c 3,0 × 108 m•s-1
Spoed van lig in ŉ vakuum
Planck's constant / Planck se konstante h 6,63 × 10-34 J•s
Coulomb's constant / Coulomb se konstante k 9,0 × 109 N•m2•C-2
Charge on electron / Lading op elektron e -1,6 × 10-19 C
Electron mass / Elektronmassa me 9,11 × 10-31 kg
Mass of earth / Massa op aarde M 5,98 × 1024 kg
Radius of earth / Radius van aarde RE 6,38 × 103 km
TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

MOTION/BEWEGING
v f = vi + a t Δx = v i Δt + 21 at 2 or/of Δy = v i Δt + 21 at 2
 v + vf   v + vf 
v f = v i + 2ax or/of v f = v i + 2ay
2 2 2 2
Δx =  i  Δt or/of Δy =  i  Δt
 2   2 
FORCE/KRAG
Fnet = ma p = mv
fsmax = µsN fk = µkN
Fnet t = p
w = mg
p = mv f − mv i
Gm1 m2 M
F= 2 g = G d2
d

4
18 PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)
WORK, ENERGY AND POWER/ARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING

W = Fx cos  U= mgh or/of EP = mgh
1 1 Wnet = K or/of Wnet = Ek

K= mv 2 or/of Ek = mv 2
2 2
K = K f − K i or/of Ek = Ekf − Eki
Wnc = K + U or/of Wnc = ΔEK + ΔEP P=
W
t
Pav = Fv
ELECTROSTATICS/ELEKTROSTATIKA
kQ 1Q 2 kQ
F= E=
r2 r2
V F
E= E=
d q
W Q
V= n=
q qe
WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT/GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG

1
V=fλ T=
f
hc
fL = v ± vL . fs or/of fL = v ± vL . fb E = hf or/of E =
v ± vs v ± vb 𝜆
E = W0 + Ek(max) or E = W0 + Kmax where

E = hf and W0 = hf0 and Ek(max) = ½mv2max / K(max) = ½mv2max
E = W0 + Ek(maks) of E = W0 + Kmaks waar
E = hf en W0 = hf0 en Ek(maks) = ½mv2maks / K(maks) = ½mv2maks

5
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS/ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE
V emf ( ε ) = I(R + r)
R=
I emk ( ε ) = I(R + r)
Rs = R1 + R2 + . ..
1 1 1 q = I t
= + +...
Rp R1 R2
W = Vq
W
P=
Δt
W = VI  t
P = VI
W= I2R  t
P = I2R
V2
W= V Δt
2
P=
R R
ALTERNATING CURRENT/WISSELSTROOM
Pav erage = Vrms I rms / Pgemiddeld = Vwgk I wgk

I max
I rms = / I wgk =
Imaks
2 2
Pav erage = I rms
2
R / Pgemiddeld = I 2wgk R
Vmax Vmaks
Vrms = / Vwgk = 2
2 2 V2 Vwgk
Pav erage = rms / Pgemiddeld =
R R

ANSWERS 6 Practice Quiz |Physical Science:106
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1 17
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
9.1 AC generator.  It has slip rings. 

WS generator. Dit het sleepringe. (2)
9.2 Y to/na X  (2)
9.3 9.3.1 The rms potential difference is the AC potential difference which
dissipates/produces the same amount of energy as an equivalent DC
potential difference. 
(If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
omitted: -1 mark per word/phrase)
Die wgk potensiaalverskil is die WS-potensiaalverskil wat dieselfde

hoeveelheid energie produseer/opwek as ŉ ekwivalente GS-
potensiaalverskil.
(Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks
weggelaat word: -1 per woord/frase). (2)
2
9.3.2 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠/𝑤𝑔𝑘
Paverage/gem = 
2
R
220
1 200 = 
R
R = 40,33 Ω  (3)
9.3.3 Paverage/gem = Vrms/ wgk Irms/wgk 

1 200 = Irms/ wgk x 220 
Irms/wgk = 5,45 A
𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠
Irms/wgk = 
√2
𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 /𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠
5,45 = 
√2
Imax/maks = 7,71 A  (5)
[14]
QUESTION/VRAAG 10
10.1 (If any of the underlined key words/phrases in the correct context are
omitted: -1 mark per word/phrase)
The photo-electric effect is the process where electrons are released from a
(metal) surface when light of appropriate frequency is shone on the
surface. 
(Indien enige van die sleutelwoorde/frases in die korrekte konteks weggelaat
word: -1 per woord/fase)
Die foto-elektriese effek is die proses waardeur elektrone uit ŉ (metaal)
oppervlak vrygestel word wanneer lig van geskikte frekwensie invallend op die
oppervlak is. (2)
10.2 The minimum energy of light needed to emit (photo) electrons from a metal
surface. 
Die minimum energie van lig wat nodig is om (foto) elektrone uit ŉ metaal
oppervlakte vry te stel. (2)
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18 PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1/FISIESE WETENSKAPPE V1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)
10.3 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1

ℎ𝑐
W0 = 
𝜆0
W0 = (6,63 x 10-34)(3 x 108) 
(555 x 10-9)
W0 = 3,58 X 10-19 J 
OPTION 2/OPSIE 2
E = W0 + Ek(max)/(maks)
ℎ𝑐 Any one/Enige een 
= W 0 + Ek(max)/(maks)
𝜆
(6,63 x 10-34)(3 x 108) = W0 + 0 
(555 x 10-9)
W0 = 3,58 x 10-19 J  (3)
10.4 Increases.  With light of higher intensity more photons strike the metal
surface per second. Thus more (photo) electrons are emitted per second,
resulting in a bigger current 
Neem toe. Indien die lig ŉ hoër intensiteit het, sal meer fotone die metaal
oppervlate per sekondes tref. Dus word meer (foto) elektrone per sekonde
vrygestel wat ŉ groter stroom gee. (2)
10.5 E = W0 + Ek(max)/ (maks) Any one/Enige een 

hf = W0 + Ek(max)/ (maks)
1
hf = W0 + + 2 mv(max/maks)2
1
6,63 x 10-34 f  = 3,58 x 10-19 + 2 x 9,11 x 10-31 x (5 x 106)2 
f = 1,72 x 1016 Hz  (4)
[13]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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Practice Quiz |Physical Science:106|Class :12th

(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022) PHYSICAL SCIENCES P1 15

9.1.1 What type of generator is illustrated in the diagram?

9.2.1 Define the term rms potential difference. (2)

9.2.2 Resistance of the appliance (3)

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QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)

10.1 Describe the photoelectric effect. (2)

10.2 Define the term work function of a metal. (2)

10.3 Calculate the work function of this metal. (3)

Write down only INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME.

Calculate the frequency of this light source. (4)

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DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12

TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1: FISIESE KONSTANTES

Acceleration due to gravity g 9,8 m•s-2

Coulomb's constant / Coulomb se konstante k 9,0 × 109 N•m2•C-2

Charge on electron / Lading op elektron e -1,6 × 10-19 C

Electron mass / Elektronmassa me 9,11 × 10-31 kg

Mass of earth / Massa op aarde M 5,98 × 1024 kg

Radius of earth / Radius van aarde RE 6,38 × 103 km

TABLE 2: FORMULAE/TABEL 2: FORMULES

fsmax = µsN fk = µkN

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WORK, ENERGY AND POWER/ARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING

1 1 Wnet = K or/of Wnet = Ek

WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT/GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG

E = W0 + Ek(max) or E = W0 + Kmax where

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ELECTRIC CIRCUITS/ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE

Pav erage = Vrms I rms / Pgemiddeld = Vwgk I wgk

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9.1 AC generator.  It has slip rings. 

9.2 Y to/na X  (2)

Die wgk potensiaalverskil is die WS-potensiaalverskil wat dieselfde

9.3.3 Paverage/gem = Vrms/ wgk Irms/wgk 

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10.3 OPTION 1/OPSIE 1

10.5 E = W0 + Ek(max)/ (maks) Any one/Enige een 

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