Workshop Manual
Workshop Manual
Workshop Manual
2 – English
Workshop manual
Jonsered CS 2141 / CS 2145 / CS 2147/C/W/H /
CS 2149/C/W/H / CS 2150 / CS 2152/C/W/H /
CS 2156/C/W/H / CS 2159/C/W/H
Contents
Introduction ........................................................... 2
Safety regulations ................................................ 3
General instructions ........................................... 3
Special instructions ............................................ 3
Special tools ......................................................... 4
Technical data ....................................................... 6
Construction and function ................................... 8
Carburettor ......................................................... 8
Troubleshooting ................................................. 10
Repair instructions ............................................. 12
Chain brake ...................................................... 12
Silencer ............................................................ 14
Chain catcher ................................................... 14
Stop switch ....................................................... 15
Stop switch – resistance measurement............ 15
Choke control ................................................... 16
Throttle trigger .................................................. 17
Hand grip heater............................................... 18
Starter assembly .............................................. 20
Starter cord....................................................... 21
Recoil spring..................................................... 21
Ignition module – testing .................................. 22
Ignition module and flywheel ............................ 23
Generator ......................................................... 24
Centrifugal clutch.............................................. 26
Oil pump ........................................................... 28
Carburettor ....................................................... 32
Carburettor – pressure testing.......................... 34
Carburettor heater ........................................... 36
Air intake system ............................................. 37
Carburettor – adjustment.................................. 39
Fuel tank........................................................... 41
Fuel filter........................................................... 42
Fuel hose.......................................................... 42
Piston and cylinder ........................................... 43
Decompression valve – pressure testing ......... 45
Cylinder – pressure testing............................... 47
Crankcase and crankshaft................................ 48
Crankshaft bearings ......................................... 49
Repairing damaged threads ............................. 53
Guide bar bolts ................................................. 54
Appendix A, Carburettor – EPA models ........... 55
English – 3
Introduction
Arrangement of the manual Troubleshooting
This workshop manual can be used in two different These pages describe the most common faults that
ways. affect a chainsaw. They are divided into four dif-
ferent groups with the most likely faults described
• To repair a specific sub-assembly on a chainsaw. first.
• To dismantle and reassemble a complete chain-
saw.
Repair instructions
Repairing a specific sub-assembly The section that describes how to repair the chain-
If a specific sub-assembly on the chainsaw needs saw consists of detailed, step-by-step instructions.
to be repaired: It explains in detail the special tools, lubricants
and bolt torques that are needed when working on
1. Look up the page referring to the relevant sub- each component.
assembly.
2. Follow the instructions under the headings:
Removal/Dismantling
Cleaning and inspection
Refitting/Reassembly
This workshop manual covers the following
Dismantling and reassembling the entire chain- chainsaw models:
saw CS 2141
CS 2145
If the entire chainsaw is to be dismantled, follow CS 2147
the instructions under the heading “Removal/Dis- CS 2147 C
mantling”. CS 2147 WH
CS 2147 CWH
Work through the manual and follow the instruc- CS 2149
tions given in each section under the heading CS 2149 WH
“Removal/Dismantling”. CS 2150
CS 2152
Then follow all the “Cleaning and inspection” in- CS 2152 C
structions in each section. CS 2152 WH
CS 2152 CWH
Working from the back of the manual, follow all the CS 2156
instructions under the headings “Refitting/Reas- CS 2156 C
sembly” in reverse order. CS 2156 WH
CS 2156 CWH
Each of the sections covering removal/dismantling CS 2159
and refitting/reassembly include the relevant lubri- CS 2159 C
cation instructions and bolt torques for each stage CS 2159 WH
of repair. CS 2159 CWH
4 – English
Safety regulations
General instructions Special instructions
This workshop manual gives detailed instructions The fuel that is used in a chainsaw poses the fol-
on how to troubleshoot, repair and test a chain- lowing hazards:
saw. This section also describes the various safety
precautions that should be taken when carrying out • The fuel and its fumes are toxic.
repairs.
• May cause irritation to skin or eyes.
The workshop manual has been written for person- • May cause breathing difficulties.
nel who are assumed to have general experience • Highly flammable.
of repairing and servicing chainsaws.
Workshops where chainsaws are repaired must be When using compressed air the air jet should
equipped with safety equipment that meets local never be pointed at the body. Air can be forced into
regulations. the bloodstream and cause fatal injury.
No-one should carry out repairs on a chainsaw Wear ear protection when testing saws.
until they have read and understood the contents
of this workshop manual. After testing a saw do not touch the silencer until
it has cooled down. The silencer gets very hot and
Chainsaws are type-approved to meet the relevant you may burn yourself. Wear protective gloves
safety legislation, but this only applies when the when working on the silencer.
saw is fitted with the cutting equipment speci-
fied in the user’s manual. The fitting of any other The guide bar, chain and clutch cover (chain
equipment, or of accessories or parts that are not brake) must be fitted before the saw is started. If
approved by Jonsered, could mean that the saw not, the clutch may come loose and cause injury.
no longer meets these safety requirements and
the person who carried out the work may be held Poor chain lubrication can result in failure of the
responsible for its non-conformance. chain, which could cause serious or fatal injury.
In this workshop manual the following boxes indi- Take care to ensure that the spring inside the
cate where caution should be taken. starter assembly does not fly out and cause injury.
Wear eye protection. If the spring is under com-
pression when the pulley is removed it could fly out
WARNING! and cause injury.
The warning text warns of the risk
of personal injury if the instruc- Before removing the tensioning spring from the
tions are not followed. chain brake, ensure that the brake is in the on po-
sition, otherwise the spring may fly out and cause
injury.
English – 5
Special tools
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
13 14
6 – English
Special tools
15 16 17
19 20
18
21 b
21 c
English – 7
Technical data
rpm
GAS OIL
Fuel tank capacity Oil pump capacity at Oil tank capacity Automatic oil pump
Litres/US pints 9,000 rpm, Litres/US pints
ml/min
CS 2149/W: 0,5 / 1,06 5 - 12 0,28 / 0,59 Yes
CS 2141/CS 2145/
CS 2150: 0,5 / 1,06 9 / 9 / 5-12 0,25 / 0,53 Yes
CS 2147/C/W/H: 0,5 / 1,06 5 - 12 0,28 / 0,59 Yes
CS 2152/C/W/H: 0,5 / 1,06 5 - 12 0,28 / 0,59 Yes
CS 2156/C/W/H: 0,68 / 1,43 6 - 17 0,38 / 0,80 Yes
CS 2159/C/W/H: 0,68 / 1,43 6 - 17 0,38/ 0,80 Yes
Weight without bar and chain Weight with bar and chain Heated hand grips
kg / lbs kg / lbs
CS 2149: 4,9 / 10,8 5,7 / 12,4 -
CS 2149 W: 5,0 / 11,0 5,8 / 12,4 Yes
CS 2141/CS 2145/
CS 2150: 4,9 / 10,8 5,7 / 12,4 -
CS 2147/C: 5,0 / 11,0 5,8 / 12,6 Yes
CS 2147 WH/CWH: 5,1 / 11,2 5,9 / 13,0 Yes
CS 2152/C: 5,0 / 11,0 5,8 / 12,6 -
CS 2152 W/WH/
CW/CWH: 5,1 / 11,2 5,9 / 13,0 Yes
CS 2156/W/H: 5,6 / 12,4 6,4 / 14,1 Yes
CS 2156 C/CWH: 5,7 / 12,6 6,5 / 14,3 Yes
CS 2159/C: 5,6 / 12,4 6,4 / 14,1 -
CS 2159 W/H: 5,7 / 12,6 6,5 / 14,3 Yes
English – 9
Construction and function
Carburettor The carburettor works in different ways depending
on the setting:
The carburettor consists of three sub-systems:
• Cold start mode
• Idling mode
• Part throttle mode
• Full throttle mode
10 – English
Construction and function
English – 11
Troubleshooting
The various faults that can affect a chainsaw are divided into four groups. In each group the likely symp-
toms are given on the left and possible causes are listed on the right. The most likely faults are given first,
and so on.
12 – English
Troubleshooting
English – 13
Repair instructions
Chain brake – dismantling 3
1 WARNING!
Make sure the spring does not fly
out and cause injury. Wear eye
protection.
Disengage the brake by pushing the kickback Remove the screws and carefully remove the cover
guard backwards. Unscrew the guide bar bolts and from the chain brake spring.
remove the clutch cover, chain and guide bar.
4
2
min 0,6 mm
14 – English
Repair instructions
2 5
Turn the chain tensioner anticlockwise as far as it
WARNING! will go.
Make sure the spring does not fly
out and cause injury. Wear eye Refit:
protection.
• guide bar
• chain
• clutch cover
NOTE!
After completing the repair the chain
brake must be tested as described below.
Operating test:
The engine must not be running during the test.
Grip the clutch cover in a vice. Compress the Guide bar length Height
spring with special tool 502 50 67-01 and push it
down with your thumb. 38cm/15" 50 cm/20"
English – 15
Repair instructions
3
Run the saw for at least 1 minute, then retighten
the silencer bolts to 8–10 Nm.
3
Turn the chain tensioner anticlockwise as far as it
will go.
Refit:
• guide bar
• chain
• clutch cover
16 – English
Repair instructions
English – 17
Repair instructions
NOTE!
Do not use knurled pliers to disconnect
or reconnect the fuel hose. This could
damage the hose and lead to leakage or
fracture.
A
2
3
Refit:
• the leads to the stop plate and stop switch
• air filter
• cylinder
18 – English
Repair instructions
2
First insert the rear edge of the throttle trigger into
the tank. Then push/clip the front edge into the two
clips on the tank with the aid of a combination tool,
Remove the throttle lock by pressing it to the left for example. Drive in the steel pin from the clutch
(A) and carefully levering it up with a screwdriver side. Use a 2.5 mm/0.1" diameter drift.
on the clutch side (B) of the saw to disengage the
lugs on either side of the throttle lock from the fuel
tank. When both lugs are clear of the tank, pull the
lock backwards (C).
2
3
A B Then press down the return spring while pressing
C the throttle lock forwards/upwards into the retaining
clip in the fuel tank until you hear a click. Release
the return spring in the throttle lock, then press the
lock down onto the tank.
Drive out the steel pin using a 2.5 mm/0.1" diam-
eter drift (A). Push it out from the flywheel side of 4
the saw. Remove the throttle trigger by first press- Check the operation of the throttle lock by trying to
ing it towards the clutch side of the saw (B) until it press the throttle trigger without pressing down the
clicks, then towards the flywheel side until it clicks throttle lock. Also check that the throttle lock and
again. Remove it from the tank and lift out the throttle trigger return freely to their original posi-
return spring. tions when released.
English – 19
Repair instructions
2
Disconnect the leads from the switch and connect
a multimeter to it. The meter should read over
1000 ohm when the switch is in the “0” position.
The meter should read no higher than 0.1 ohm with
the switch in the “1” position. Replace the meter if
the readings are outside these limits.
1
Remove the cylinder cover, air filter and cover from
the rear hand grip.
Remove the three bolts that secure the cover over
the front hand grip. Disconnect the leads from the 2
switch and generator and measure the resistance Disconnect the red lead from the heater and con-
of the hand grip heater, which should be 3–4 ohm. nect a multimeter between it and the black earth
Replace the front hand grip if the resistance is higher. lead that is bolted to the bottom of the carburettor
on the clutch side of the saw. The meter should
2 read 0.7–1.2 ohm. If the reading is higher replace
the heater element.
3
Remove the air filter, throttle pushrod, rubber
diaphragm and carburettor, see “Carburettor – re-
moval”.
4
Remove the bolt from the plate at the base of the
carburettor to release the lead for the heater ele-
ment.
3
Push the switch back into place and reconnect the
leads.
4
Bolt the cover back onto the hand grip.
• Generator – troubleshooting
1
Remove the cylinder cover and cover from the
front hand grip. Disconnect the black lead from the
generator and connect a multimeter between it and
a clean area on the cylinder. The multimeter should
show a resistance of 0.9–1.3 ohm. If the reading is Unscrew the three bolts from the front hand grip
higher or lower, replace the generator, see “Re- and remove the cover to reveal the leads. Discon-
placing the generator”. nect the red lead.
20 – English
Repair instructions
Generator
Measure the resistance between G and H. It
should be between 0.3–1.3 ohm.
If not, replace the generator.
Carburettor heater
Disconnect the lead at X and clean the connectors.
Measure the resistance between X and G.
The reading should be between 3–10 ohms. If not,
disconnect the lead at Y and clean the connectors.
Measure the resistance between X and Y, if the
reading is not between 3–7 ohms – replace the
carburettor heater.
• Troubleshooting
Front handle heater
Remove the side cover from the handle. Discon-
nect the leads at F and G (see diagram).
Clean the connectors. Turn the switch ”on”.
Measure the resistance between F and G.
The reading should be 4±1 ohms. If not, discon-
nect the lead at O and remove the switch.
Measure the resistance between O and F. The
reading should be 4±1 ohms. If the resistance is
incorrect, replace the front handle.
Disconnect the lead at N and G and measure the
resistance between these points. The reading
should be no higher than 0.1 ohm. If it is too high,
replace the lead.
Switch
Measure the resistance between N and O with the
switch turned off. The reading should be 1 000
ohms or higher.
Repeat the measurement with the switch turned
on. The reading should be no higher than 0.1 ohm.
If it is too high, replace the switch.
English – 21
Repair instructions
Heater element and rear hand grip Hand grip heater on model CS 2147 W,
– removal CS 2149 W, CS 2152 W, CS 2156 W, CS
1 2159 W – refitting
Remove the cylinder cover, hand grip cover, hand 1
grip and right-hand stop. Feed the leads into the rear hand grip and insert
the heater element in the hand grip. Screw in the
Then remove: two bolts through the right side of the hand grip to
• throttle lock, throttle trigger and recoil spring, secure the heater.
see “Throttle trigger”.
2
• fuel hose and throttle pushrod from the carburettor
Unbolt the rear tank mounting from the crankcase,
i.e. the rear vibration damping spring, and both
stops. Lower the tank as far as it will go to allow
access to the heater lead where it is connected to
the tank.
Refit:
• fuel tank with both stops and the rear vibration Press the black lead into the base of the carburet-
damping spring tor and connect it with the bolt.
• throttle lock, throttle trigger and recoil spring, Tighten to a torque of 3–4 Nm.
see “Throttle trigger”.
3
• fuel hose and throttle pushrod to the carburettor Run the red lead to the front hand grip and connect
(check that the hose is not trapped between the it.
tank and crankcase, measurement 43 mm/1.69
inches) 4
• hand grip cover, air filter and cylinder cover Press the throttle trigger and throttle lock into posi-
tion and check that they work correctly, see “Throt-
tle trigger”.
Heater element and rear hand grip
5
– removal
1
Screw the heater element into place using the two
screws and feed the leads through the rear hand
grip. Secure the red lead in the clip on the tank and
connect it. Feed the black lead through crankcase
and secure/earth it to the base of the carburettor
using the bolt at the front on the clutch side of the
saw. Tighten to a torque of 3–4 Nm.
2
Refit:
• fuel tank with both stops and the rear vibration
damping spring
• throttle lock, throttle trigger and recoil spring, Bolt the vibration damping springs that hold the
see “Throttle trigger”. tank unit back in place and refit the cover over the
• fuel hose and throttle pushrod to the carburettor front hand grip.
(check that the hose is not trapped between the
tank and crankcase, measurement 43 mm/1.69
inches)
• hand grip cover, air filter and cylinder cover
22 – English
Repair instructions
2
Remove the bolt from the centre of the pulley and
lift off the pulley.
3
Models CS 2141, CS 2145, CS 2147, CS 2149,
CS 2150, CS 2152
Pull out about 30 cm of the cord and fasten it in the
notch in the pulley rim. Release the tension in the
return spring by letting the pulley wind backwards
slowly.
3
WARNING!
If the recoil spring is still under
tension when the pulley is re-
moved it can fly out and cause
injury. Wear eye protection.
English – 23
Repair instructions
WARNING!
Make sure the recoil spring does
not fly out and cause injury. Wear
eye protection.
1
Remove the bolt from the centre of the pulley and
lift off the pulley and spring.
2
Remove the broken recoil spring. For model 2159:
remove the recoil spring cassette.
Lubricate the recoil spring with light oil. Fit the new
recoil spring and cassette. Screw the cassette onto
the cover using the two screws.
4
Fit the bolt through the centre of the pulley and
tighten to a torque of 2–3 Nm.
Tension the recoil spring, see “Tensioning the recoil
spring”.
24 – English
Repair instructions
English – 25
Repair instructions
26 – English
Repair instructions
5
Disconnect the generator lead from the hand grip
and unclip it from the tank. Remove the generator
and lead.
Generator – refitting
1
Feed the generator lead through the holes in the Place the flywheel on the crankshaft. Turn the
crankcase and hand grip. Bolt the generator in flywheel so that the key lines up with the keyway in
position, tightening the bolts to a torque of 5 Nm. the shaft.
Clip the lead to the tank. Fit the washer and nut on the shaft and tighten to a
NOTE! The lead connector must be positioned on torque of 25-30 Nm.
the right of the clip, see diagram. Connect the lead
to the connector on the hand grip. 2
2
Refit:
• fuel tank with both stops and rear vibration
damping spring
• fuel hose to carburettor, hose length between
tank and crankcase: 43 mm/1.69 inches and
between crankcase and carburettor: 53 mm/2.09
inches
• throttle pushrod to carburettor 0,3 mm
• flywheel with nut and washer
• cable guide, leads and starter assembly
English – 27
Repair instructions
Then refit:
• cable guide and press the leads into position
• HT lead Disconnect the HT lead. Remove the spark plug
and fit piston stop 502 54 15-01 in its place.
• starter assembly, tighten to a torque of 2.5–3.5
Nm 3
• cylinder cover Models CS 2141, CS 2145, CS 2147, CS 2149,
CS 2150, CS 2152
28 – English
Repair instructions
Models CS 2141, CS 2145, CS 2147, CS 2149, Insert the clutch springs in the shoes using circlip
CS 2150, CS 2152 pliers.
Min 65mm
• Check the thickness of the clutch shoes by us-
ing vernier callipers to measure the diameter of
the clutch. If the diameter is less than 65 mm the
clutch assembly must be replaced.
English – 29
Repair instructions
3
Models CS 2141, CS 2145, CS 2147, CS 2149,
CS 2150, CS 2152
D
C
B
A
3
Remove the piston stop. Fit the spark plug, tightening
it to a torque of 15 Nm, then connect the HT lead.
Unbolt and remove the clutch drum (A), RIM chain
Then refit:
sprocket (B) if fitted, needle bearing (C) and pump
• cylinder cover drive wheel (D).
• guide bar
• chain
• clutch cover
30 – English
Repair instructions
D B
Model CS 2150:
Push the housing up a little from the fuel tank and
remove the filter (A) from underneath, see the
diagram under “Oil pump – removal CS 2141, CS
2145”.
7
Remove the pin (B) from the adjuster screw, using
a small drift to press it out.
8
Press in the pump piston (C) so that the adjuster
screw (D) can be removed. Remove the pump
piston.
Loosen the chain guide plate, one or two bolts Oil pump – removal CS 2141, CS 2145
depending on the model.
English – 31
Repair instructions
D B
Lubricate the pump piston (C) with chain oil and fit
the pump piston and washers.
2
Press down the pump piston (C). Fit the ad-
juster screw and spring so that the pin (B) can be
pressed into position.
3
Reconnect the oil hose and filter (A).
Model CS 2150:
Cleaning and inspection Push the crankcase up a little from the fuel tank
and screw on the filter (A) from underneath.
32 – English
Repair instructions
7
Fit the clutch onto the crankshaft and tighten
anticlockwise as far as it will go. Then tighten to a
torque of at least 20 Nm using tool 502 54 16-02
and a suitable socket spanner or combination
spanner (use clutch tool 502 52 22-02 for model
CS 2159).
8
Remove the piston stop. Fit the spark plug, tighten-
ing it to a torque of 15 Nm, then connect the HT
lead. Then refit the cylinder cover, guide bar, chain
and clutch cover.
D
C
B
A
Lubricate the piston pump (C) with chain oil and fit
the pump piston.
2
Fit the pump. A round pin secures its position.
Model CS 2156, CS 2159
D
C
B
A
English – 33
Repair instructions
3 Carburettor – removal
Fit the chain guide plate (one bolt), tightening
torque 2-3 Nm. 1
NOTE! Check that the chain tensioner is in posi-
tion. Fit the bolts on the anti-vibration elements.
Note.
Models CS 2145 and CS 2150 have another type
of chain tensioner, which is adjusted from the side.
4
See ”Oil pump – Refitting, models CS 2147,
CS 2149, CS 2150, CS 2156, CS 2159” pos. 6-9.
2
A
+ –
1
2
C
3 B
Recommended setting:
13–15" bar Min. setting
15–18" bar Midway setting
18–20" bar Max. setting
34 – English
Repair instructions
English – 35
Repair instructions
Check that:
• The gasket, pump diaphragm and metering
diaphragm are undamaged.
• There is no play in the throttle and choke valves.
• The needle valve and its lever arm are not worn.
• The fuel filter is undamaged.
• The tips of the high and low speed jet screws
are not damaged.
• The air intake duct is not cracked.
Carburettor – reassembly
2
Undo the screw and take out the needle valve,
together with the lever arm, spindle and spring.
3
Remove the cover from the pump unit and carefully
remove the gasket and pump diaphragm.
4
Remove the fuel filter.
5
Remove the high, low and idling jet screws. (HDA
159A high and low jet screws are protected by
plastic caps which can be prised off with a screw-
driver. Only on EPA, see appendix A.)
6
Remove the plug by first drilling a hole in it and
then prising it out with a screwdriver or the like.
7
If necessary remove the throttle and choke valves,
and remove the spindles together with the lever The item numbers in the diagram refer to the steps
arms and springs. below (1–8).
36 – English
Repair instructions
4
Fit the fuel filter, using the handle of a small screw-
driver.
5
Fit the pump diaphragm, gasket and cover to the
pump unit.
8
Carry out pressure testing.
English – 37
Repair instructions
Carburettor – refitting 2
NOTE!
Cleanliness is very important when reas-
sembling the carburettor. Tiny particles of
dirt can cause operating problems.
38 – English
Repair instructions
3
Connect the leads to the carburettor heater.
Refit:
• carburettor
2
Disconnect the leads from the carburettor heater
and remove the heating element.
Heating element
English – 39
Repair instructions
1
Remove:
• cylinder cover
• air filter
• carburettor Unscrew and remove the bolt from the silencer
• HT lead support.
40 – English
Repair instructions
A B
2
Free the insulating plate from the cylinder by
releasing the clamp using pliers. Remove the
complete air intake system.
6
Remove:
• support ring
• carburettor flange from the inlet manifold
• insulating plate
English – 41
Repair instructions
3 Carburettor – adjustment
For instructions on adjusting the EPA carburettor
see appendix A.
42 – English
Repair instructions
If it is not possible to check the maximum speed Fine adjustment of idling speed T
with a tachometer then the H jet should not be set
• The idling speed is adjusted using the screw
to a weaker mixture than the basic factory setting.
marked T.
The recommended maximum speed must not • If adjustment is necessary, screw in the idling
be exceeded. screw T until the chain starts to turn. Then screw it
out until the chain stops moving.
The recommended engine speeds are as follows: • Run the saw at full throttle for about 10 seconds.
H=1.
Model Max revs Idle revs • Then screw out the H screw 1/4 turn. H=1 1/4.
CS 2141 12,500 rpm 2,700 rpm • Run the saw again at full throttle for about 10
CS 2145 12,500 rpm 2,700 rpm seconds and listen to the difference in the engine
CS 2147 14,200 rpm 2,700 rpm note. Repeat this procedure again with the H
CS 2149 13,000 rpm 2,700 rpm screw screwed out another 1/4 turn. H=1 1/2.
CS 2150 13,000 rpm 2,700 rpm
• You have now run the saw at settings H ± 0, H =
CS 2152 13,000 rpm 2,700 rpm
+1/4 and H = +1/2 from the factory setting. At full
CS 2156 14,000 rpm 2,700 rpm
throttle the engine will sound different at each set-
CS 2159 13,500 rpm 2,700 rpm
ting.
Basic requirements • The H screw is correctly adjusted when the saw
“burbles” a little at full throttle without any load.
• Before making any adjustments the air filter
should be clean and the cylinder cover should • If there is a lot of smoke from the silencer and the
be in place. If the carburettor is adjusted with a saw does not run smoothly then the setting is too
dirty air filter, the mixture will be too weak next rich.
time the air filter is cleaned. This can cause seri- • Screw in the H screw to the setting that sounds
ous engine damage. right.
• Carefully screw in the L and H jets fully, then NOTE!
back them off 1 turn. The carburettor now has
the settings H = 1 and L = 1. For optimum adjustment, a tachometer
should be used. The recommended maxi-
• Start the chainsaw and allow it to warm up for mum speed should not be exceeded.
10 minutes.
• Place the saw on a flat surface so that the guide Carburettor – correct adjustment
bar is pointing away from you and the guide bar • When the carburettor is correctly adjusted the
and chain are not touching the surface. saw should accelerate without hesitation and the
engine will burble a little at full throttle without any
Low speed jet L load.
• Find the highest idling speed by slowly screwing • The chain must not turn when idling.
the L screw in and then out again. • If the L screw is set too weak this can make the
• When the highest speed has been found, screw saw difficult to start and cause poor acceleration.
out the L screw 1/8 - 1/4 turn. • If the H screw is set too weak the saw will produce
less power, poor acceleration and there is a risk of
engine damage.
• If either the L or H screws are set too rich it will
cause acceleration problems or too low working
speed.
English – 43
Repair instructions
WARNING!
The fuel used in chainsaws is
harmful if inhaled, may cause
skin irritation and is highly flam-
mable.
1
Empty the fuel tank.
2
Remove the following:
• cylinder cover
• air filter
• clutch cover
• chain and guide bar
• starter assembly
• cable guide
3
Disconnect the fuel hose from the carburettor.
A
Unscrew both stops and the three vibration damp-
C ing springs from the flywheel side and clutch side
B of the engine.
44 – English
Repair instructions
1
First remove the old fuel filter from the tank unit
using special tool 502 50 83-01.
2
Pull the fuel hose out of the tank and pull off the
filter.
3
Fit the new fuel filter and feed the fuel hose back Use gauge 502 50 37-01 to measure vacuum.
into position. Readings should be as follows: the vacuum should
increase from 30 to 15 within 30 seconds. If read-
ings are outside this range the vyon plugs must be
replaced.
Replacing the fuel hose
Fuel tank – refitting
NOTE!
1
Do not use knurled pliers to disconnect or Insert the fuel hose into the carburettor chamber.
reconnect the fuel hose. This could dam- Refit the fuel tank.
age the hose.
2
1
Before replacing the fuel hose, measure the length
of hose between the crankcase and carburettor
and between the tank and crankcase. The cor-
rect hose length between the tank and crankcase
is 43 mm (1.69 inches). The correct hose length
between the crankcase and carburettor is 53 mm
(2.09 inches).
English – 45
Repair instructions
2
Fit the throttle pushrod in the tank and connect it to
the carburettor. Refit the spring.
4 A
C
B
Connect the fuel hose to the carburettor. Check Unbolt the vibration damping spring from the hand
that the hose is not kinked or too long to be grip.
clamped between the crankcase and tank. The
correct hose length between the tank and crank- 3
case is 43 mm (1.69 inches). The correct hose
length between the crankcase and carburettor is
53 mm (2.09 inches) excluding the mitred section.
Undo the four cylinder bolts and lift the cylinder off
carefully.
6
Then refit:
• cable guide
• starter assembly (2.5–3 Nm)
• chain and guide bar
• clutch cover
• air filter Undo the four cylinder bolts from the underside
• cylinder cover and lift the cylinder off carefully.
46 – English
Repair instructions
4 8
Cover the opening in the crankcase.
English – 47
Repair instructions
Connect tool 502 50 38-01 to the decompression Fit the piston with the arrow pointing towards the
valve. exhaust port. Push in the gudgeon pin and fit the
circlips. If replacing the cylinder, fit the decompres-
2 sion valve, tightening to a torque of 12–14 Nm.
Pump up the pressure to 80 kPa (0.8 bar).
3
Wait 30 seconds.
4
The pressure should not be less than 60 kPa
(0.6 bar).
48 – English
Repair instructions
3 6
NOTE!
It is very important that there are no leaks
in the inlet system, otherwise the engine Fit a new cylinder base gasket. Compress the
may seize. piston ring with tool 502 50 70-01 and lower the
cylinder over it carefully.
4
7
3 2
Press the insulating plate 503 86 62-01 onto the
cylinder. Check that the impulse tube connected to
the insulating plate is seated correctly in the inlet
manifold and lock the clamp over the manifold.
Fit the cylinder bolts, tightening them in diagonal
5 pairs to a torque of 8–10 Nm.
Lubricate the piston ring and piston with two-stroke
oil.
English – 49
Repair instructions
6
Apply silicone adhesive/sealing compound (03-
7062) to the crankcase’s contact surfaces with the
cylinder.
Carefully slide the cylinder down over the piston
towards the big end bearing.
Note!
Work is facilitated if the crankshaft complete with
bearing and piston is released from the crankcase
and the piston is pushed into the cylinder. The unit
is then refitted in the crankcase.
WARNING!
NOTE! After pressure testing the cylin-
der, check that the inlet manifold
If a new piston or cylinder has been fit-
is seated correctly, otherwise the
ted the saw must be run for the first 3–4
saw may be damaged.
hours with carburettor adjusted to the
factory settings.
50 – English
Repair instructions
• carburettor*
• carburettor base
• silencer*
• piston and cylinder*
• fuel tank*
* See special instructions.
NOTE!
Take care to prevent dirt or foreign parti-
cles getting into the bearings.
2
Press the crankshaft out of the flywheel side of the
crankcase using tool 502 51 61-01.
5
Do the same on the clutch side without using stop
plate 502 54 18-01.
English – 51
Repair instructions
CS 2150: 1
Unbolt the four bolts from underneath and lift off
the spacer.
Lift the crankshaft completely out of the crankcase.
2
Press the new sealing ring into the bearing.
52 – English
Repair instructions
English – 53
Repair instructions
2 • fuel tank*
• piston and cylinder*
• generator*
• carburettor base
• carburettor*
• throttle pushrod
• silencer*
• ignition system*
Check that the guide pins are in place. Fit a new
gasket to the mating surface of the clutch side of • starter assembly*
the crankcase. • cylinder cover
3 • clutch cover
• guide bar and chain
* See special instructions.
NOTE!
If a new crankshaft has been fitted the
saw must be run in for 3-4 hours with the
carburettor adjusted to the factory set-
tings.
2
Fit and tighten the six crankcase bolts to a torque
of 8–10 Nm. Check that the crankshaft rotates
freely.
5
Refit the following parts:
• bark rest
• oil pump*
• chain tensioner Check that the guide pins are in place. Fit a new
gasket to the mating surface of the clutch side of
• centrifugal clutch* the crankcase.
54 – English
Repair instructions
NOTE!
If a new crankshaft has been fitted the
saw must be run in for 3-4 hours with the
carburettor adjusted to the factory set-
tings.
1
Fit the crankshaft complete in the crankcase.
English – 55
Repair instructions
Thread insert
A damaged thread can be repaired using a thread Fasten a steel wire to the thread of the new bolt,
insert. The slotted part of the thread insert is feed the steel wire into the oil tank and out through
screwed in first, as this is the cutting part. the bolt hole in the crankcase.
56 – English
Repair instructions
Appendix A
Carburetors - EPA-models 5. Let the engine run at ”B” rpm ~ 1 minute, until
Basic adjustment for EPA II carburetors valid from warm.
January 2002 6. Adjust the H-needle to a top speed of ”C” rpm.
After replacing the carburetor or high speed and/or
low speed needle on an EPA (The US Environmental Model CS 2141/CS 2145/CS 2150 C = 13 700
Protection Agency) certified product a basic adjust- Model CS 2149/CS 2152 C = 13 700
ment must be carried out as described below in order Model CS 2156 C = 13 100
to meet the EPA-requirements. This to achieve as low Model CS 2147 C = 14 300
emissions as possible. This instruction is made for Model CS 2159 C = 14 000
USA & Canada only. 7. Check that the H-cap is still adjusted to its richest
On EPA carburetors both the H- and L-needles are setting. (Turned counterclockwise to stop). NOTE!
fitted with caps to prevent the chain saw operator from The H-needle must not rotate!
changing the adjustment above EPA standard. The
8. Gently knock the H-cap into position. Use a 5
caps can be removed to achieve richer or leaner ad-
mm/0.2 inch mandrel (for ex. the locking pin for the
justments. To set the needles correctly an adjustment
bevel gear ref.no. 502 02 61-03).
sleeve is fitted from the factory over the caps to lock
them in maximum allowed settings. This is a basic carburetor adjustment. Further fine
When correctly set the caps must be fixed on the nee- adjustments, within the limits the caps allow, may be
dles. The adjustment sleeve then can be removed. necessary to achieve optimum performance. See the
Operator’s manual.
NOTE! Before making any adjustments the follow-
ing must be done! Replacement of the L-needle
1. Take off the cap from the L-needle using e.g. a pair
• Mount, for this model, approved bar & chain com- of cutting pliers and unscrew the needle.
bination (See Technical data in the Operator’s
manual). 2. Screw the new L-needle to the bottom and then turn
it counterclockwise 1 1/2 turns.
Model CS 2141/CS 2145/CS 2150 15"
3. Press a new L-cap on the L-needle to the first stop,
Model CS 2149/CS 2152 15"
which means that the cap is not fixed to the needle,
Model CS 2147/CS 2156/CS 2159 16"
it should rotate independently.
• The chain should not be tensioned more than that it 4. Adjust the L-cap to the richest position (turned
remains ~0,2 inches to the bar. counterclockwise to stop) without turning the nee-
• Mount a new air filter. dle.
Replacement of the H-needle or complete carbure- 5. Let the engine run at ~ ”E” app.1 minute until warm
tor and then let it run on idle.
1. Screw the new H-needle to the bottom and turn it Model CS 2141/CS 2145/CS 2150 E = 12 000
counterclockwise ”A” turns. Model CS 2149/CS 2152 E = 12 000
Model CS 2141/CS 2145/CS 2150 A = 3/4 Model CS 2159 E = 12 500
Model CS 2149/CS 2152 A = 3/4 Model CS 2147 E = 13 000
Model CS 2147/CS 2156/CS 2159 A = 3/4 Model CS 2156 E = 13 500
6. Adjust the idle speed to 2 700 rpm.
2. Check that:
The H-cap is adjusted to its richest setting. (Turned 7. Adjust the L- needle until the highest possible idling
counterclockwise to stop.). The cap is not fixed to speed is achieved and then turn the
the needle, it should rotate independently. Adjust L-needle 1/2 turn counterclockwise. Use a narrow
the L-cap to a center position (1/4 turn counterclock- blade screwdriver w. ref.no.
wise = minimum, 1/4 turn clockwise = maximum). 531 00 48-63 and insert through the hole in the cap
(max. blade width 2 mm/0.08 inch)
3. Start the engine. If necessary, adjust the idling
speed with the T-screw until the chain stops. NOTE! If the chain rotates, turn the idling speed
screw (T) counterclockwise until the chain stops.
4. Adjust the H-needle to give a top speed of ”B” rpm.
8. Check that the L-cap is still adjusted to its richest
Model CS 2141/CS 2145/CS 2150 B = 12 000 position. (Turned counterclockwise to stop)
Model CS 2149/CS 2152 B = 12 000
NOTE! The L-needle must not rotate!
Model CS 2159 B = 12 500
Model CS 2147 B = 13 000 9. Gently knock the L-cap into position. Use a 5
Model CS 2156 B = 13 500 mm/0.2 inch mandrel (for ex. the locking pin for the
bevel gear ref.no. 502 02 61-03).
Use a narrow blade screwdriver (Ref.no. 531 00
48-63) and insert it through the hole in the cap (max. This is a basic carburetor adjustment. Further fine
blade width 2 mm/0.08 inch). adjustments, within the limits the caps allow, may be
necessary to achieve optimum performance. See the
Operator’s manual.
English – 57
58 – English
English – 59