SIST-EN-13353-2022 - Solid Wood Panels (SWP) - Requirements

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD

SIST EN 13353:2022
01-september-2022

Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13353:2009+A1:2011

Masivne lesne plošče (SWP) - Zahteve

Solid wood panels (SWP) - Requirements

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Massivholzplatten (SWP) - Anforderungen

(standards.iteh.ai)
Bois panneautés (SWP) - Exigences

SIST EN 13353:2022
Tahttps://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/96ec44a4-6865-49de-9d0f-48bfa177fdf7/sist-
slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13353:2022
en-13353-2022

ICS:
79.060.99 Druge lesne plošče Other wood-based panels

SIST EN 13353:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN 13353:2022

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(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST EN 13353:2022
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en-13353-2022
SIST EN 13353:2022

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13353


NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2022

ICS 79.060.99 Supersedes EN 13353:2008+A1:2011

English Version

Solid wood panels (SWP) - Requirements


Bois panneaut? (SWP) - Exigences Massivholzplatten (SWP) - Anforderungen

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 April 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

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CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom. (standards.iteh.ai)
SIST EN 13353:2022
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en-13353-2022

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13353:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
SIST EN 13353:2022

EN 13353:2022 (E)

Contents Page

European foreword ............................................................................................................................................ 3


1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Normative references.......................................................................................................................... 4
3 Terms and definitions and classes ................................................................................................. 5
3.1 Terms and definitions ......................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Classes for solid wood panels indicating their intended use ................................................ 6
3.2.1 Technical classes for non-structural use ...................................................................................... 6
3.2.2 Technical classes for structural use ............................................................................................... 6
3.2.3 Classes for structural use based on individually declared values ...................................... 6
4 Requirements ......................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1 Dimensional tolerances ...................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Moisture content at dispatch ............................................................................................................ 7
4.3 Bonding quality ..................................................................................................................................... 7
4.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................... 7

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4.3.2 Single layer solid wood panel ........................................................................................................... 7
4.3.3 Multi-layer solid wood panel ............................................................................................................ 7
4.3.4 Adhesive for solid wood panels in structural applications ................................................... 8
4.4 (standards.iteh.ai)
Biological durability ............................................................................................................................ 8
4.5 Mechanical characteristics ................................................................................................................ 8
4.5.1 General......................................................................................................................................................
SIST EN 13353:2022 8
4.5.2 Structural applications ....................................................................................................................... 8
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4.5.3 Non-structural applications ............................................................................................................ 10
en-13353-2022
4.6 Formaldehyde release ...................................................................................................................... 10
5 Supplementary properties .............................................................................................................. 10
6 Verification of compliance ............................................................................................................... 10
6.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.2 External control ................................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 Factory production control ............................................................................................................. 10
7 Marking .................................................................................................................................................. 12
7.1 Boards marketed within the European Economic Area for construction applications
................................................................................................................................................................... 12
7.2 Other boards ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Annex A (normative) Properties for structural and non-structural applications .................... 13
Annex B (normative) Alternative to determining the characteristic values for the
homogeneous rectangular substitute cross-section .............................................................. 14
Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................... 15

2
SIST EN 13353:2022

EN 13353:2022 (E)

European foreword

This document (EN 13353:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 112 “Wood-based
panels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2023.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 13353:2008+A1:2011.

Compared to EN 13353:2008+A1:2011, the following changes have been made:

a) additional types of adhesive for load-bearing panels were included, see 4.3.4;

b) modification of the thickness range and of the requirements for single-layer panels given in Table 3;

c) modification of the thickness ranges and of the requirements for multi-layer panels given in Table 4;

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d) Annex B (normative) included (alternative to determining the characteristic values for the
homogeneous rectangular substitute cross-section);

e) editorial changes. (standards.iteh.ai)


Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies canSIST EN 13353:2022
be found on the CEN website.
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According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal en-13353-2022
Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.

3
SIST EN 13353:2022

EN 13353:2022 (E)

1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for solid wood panels as specified in EN 12775 with a maximum
thickness of 80 mm for use in dry, humid and exterior conditions as specified in service classes 1, 2 and
3 of EN 1995-1-1.
Additional information on supplementary properties for certain applications is given in Annex A.

2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 301, Adhesives, phenolic and aminoplastic, for load-bearing timber structures - Classification and
performance requirements

EN 318, Wood based panels - Determination of dimensional changes associated with changes in relative
humidity

EN 322, Wood-based panels - Determination of moisture content

EN 323, Wood-based panels - Determination of density

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EN 324-1, Wood-based panels - Determination of dimensions of boards - Part 1: Determination of thickness,
width and length
(standards.iteh.ai)
EN 324-2, Wood-based panels - Determination of dimensions of boards - Part 2: Determination of
squareness and edge straightness
SIST EN 13353:2022
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EN 326-1, Wood-based panels - Sampling, cutting and inspection - Part 1: Sampling and cutting of test pieces
and expression of test results en-13353-2022

EN 326-2, Wood-based panels - Sampling, cutting and inspection - Part 2: Initial type testing and factory
production control

EN 335, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Use classes: definitions, application to solid wood
and wood-based products

EN 384, Structural timber - Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density

EN 594, Timber structures - Test methods - Racking strength and stiffness of timber frame wall panels

EN 596, Timber structures - Test methods - Soft body impact test of timber framed walls

EN 789, Timber structures - Test methods - Determination of mechanical properties of wood based panels

EN 1058, Wood-based panels - Determination of characteristic 5-percentile values and characteristic mean
values

EN 1195, Timber structures - Test methods - Performance of structural floor decking

EN 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-1: General - Common rules and rules for
buildings

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SIST EN 13353:2022

EN 13353:2022 (E)

EN ISO 12460-3, Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 3: Gas analysis method
(ISO 12460-3)

EN 12775, Solid wood panels - Classification and terminology

EN 12871, Wood-based panels - Determination of performance characteristics for load bearing panels for
use in floors, roofs and walls

EN 13017-1, Solid wood panels - Classification by surface appearance - Part 1: Softwood

EN 13017-2, Solid wood panels - Classification by surface appearance - Part 2: Hardwood

EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 2: Estimation by electrical resistance method

EN 13354, Solid wood panels (SWP) - Bonding quality - Test method

EN 13446, Wood-based panels - Determination of withdrawal capacity of fasteners

EN 13986, Wood-based panels for use in construction - Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and
marking

EN 15416-3, Adhesives for load bearing timber structures other than phenolic and aminoplastic - Test
methods - Part 3: Creep deformation test at cyclic climate conditions with specimens loaded in bending shear
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CEN/TS 635-4, Plywood - Classification by surface appearance - Part 4: Parameters of ability for finishing,
guideline
(standards.iteh.ai)
3 Terms and definitions and classes
SIST EN 13353:2022
3.1 Terms and definitions
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en-13353-2022
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12775 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp

3.1.1
solid wood panel for use in dry conditions
panel intended for use in interior applications with no risk of wetting as specified in service class 1 of
EN 1995-1-1 and use class 1 of EN 335

Note 1 to entry: Service class 1 is characterized by a moisture content of the material corresponding to a
temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity of the surrounding air exceeding 65 % for only a few weeks per year.

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SIST EN 13353:2022

EN 13353:2022 (E)

3.1.2
solid wood panel for use in humid conditions
panel intended for use in protected external applications as specified in service class 2 of EN 1995-1-1
and use class 2 of EN 335

Note 1 to entry: It is also capable of resisting weather exposure for short periods (e.g. when exposed during
construction).

Note 2 to entry: Service class 2 is characterized by a moisture content of the material corresponding to a
temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity of the surrounding air exceeding 85 % for only a few weeks per year.

3.1.3
solid wood panel for use in exterior conditions
panel intended for use in unprotected external applications as specified in service class 3 of EN 1995-1-1
and use class 3 of EN 335

Note 1 to entry: It is also capable of withstanding exposure to weathering conditions and liquid water, or water
vapour in a damp but ventilated location where it can frequently attain a moisture content above 20 %.

Note 2 to entry: Service class 3 is characterized by a moisture content of the material higher than service class 2.

3.2 Classes for solid wood panels indicating their intended use
3.2.1 Technical classes for non-structural use
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SWP/1 NS: Solid wood panel for non-structural use in dry conditions according to 3.1.1
(standards.iteh.ai)
SWP/2 NS: Solid wood panel for non-structural use in humid conditions according to 3.1.2
SWP/3 NS: Solid wood panel for non-structural use in exterior conditions according to 3.1.3
SIST EN 13353:2022
3.2.2 Technical classes for structural use
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en-13353-2022
SWP/1 S: Solid wood panel for structural use in dry conditions according to 3.1.1
SWP/2 S: Solid wood panel for structural use in humid conditions according to 3.1.2
SWP/3 S: Solid wood panel for structural use in exterior conditions according to 3.1.3
3.2.3 Classes for structural use based on individually declared values

SWP/1 SD: Solid wood panel for structural use in dry conditions according to 3.1.1
SWP/2 SD: Solid wood panel for structural use in humid conditions according to 3.1.2
SWP/3 SD: Solid wood panel for structural use in exterior conditions according to 3.1.3
Technical classes are intended to simplify the use of standardized solid wood panels by providing
supporting data e.g. in EN 12369-3 as well as simplifying marking in accordance with EN 13986.
Nevertheless, products should not be limited by the requirements according to the technical classes.
Therefore, classes based on individually declared values may be used for such products. The calculation
of characteristic values should be performed according to EN 1058 or EN 14358.

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EN 13353:2022 (E)

4 Requirements
4.1 Dimensional tolerances

The tolerances for the nominal length, width and thickness, thickness within the panel, edge straightness
and squareness are given in Table 1. They relate to the moisture content at time of dispatch for large and
medium-sized panels according to EN 12775 and shall be determined in accordance with EN 324-1 and
EN 324-2 as appropriate.
Table 1 — Dimensional tolerances for both large and medium-sized panels

Tolerances on Thickness a Tolerance b for


Tolerance on
Nominal length Tolerance within
nominal Edge straightness Squareness
and width a a single panel
thickness
±2,0 mm 0,5 mm ±1,0 mm 1,0 mm/m 1,0 mm/m
a Determined in accordance with EN 324-1.
b Determined in accordance with EN 324-2.

4.2 Moisture content at dispatch

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At time of dispatch the moisture content according to EN 322 shall be (8 ± 2) % for use in dry conditions,
(10 ± 3) % for use in humid conditions and (12 ± 3) % for use in exterior conditions.

(standards.iteh.ai)
If chemically or thermally treated wood is used, the equilibrium moisture content of the panels can differ
significantly to those made of natural wood. In that case, a deviation from the above mentioned
requirements concerning moisture content is possible.
SIST EN 13353:2022
If another moisture content is necessary, e.g. due to regional climatic condition, the appropriate moisture
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content shall be specified explicitly.
en-13353-2022
4.3 Bonding quality
4.3.1 General

The bonding quality shall be determined in accordance with EN 13354 after the appropriate pre-
treatment for use in dry, humid or exterior condition.
4.3.2 Single layer solid wood panel

The lower 5-percentile of the shear strength, calculated in accordance with EN 326-1, shall not be less
than 2,5 N/mm2.
The mean wood failure percentage of each panel shall be more than 40 % except if the density is more
than 600 kg/m3.
4.3.3 Multi-layer solid wood panel

The lower 5-percentile of the shear strength fv calculated in accordance with EN 326-1 and the mean
percentage wood failure of each panel shall comply with Table 2.

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EN 13353:2022 (E)

Table 2 — Requirements

Shear strength Wood failure


N/mm2 %
0,4 ≤ fv < 0,8 ≥ 40
0,8 ≤ fv < 1,2 ≥ 20
fv ≥ 1,2 no requirement
4.3.4 Adhesive for solid wood panels in structural applications

Where panels are intended for structural applications, a thermosetting adhesive (phenolic or
aminoplastic type), a polyurethane adhesive (PU) or an emulsion polymerised isocyanate (EPI) shall be
used for the bonding of the layers to each other.
Other adhesives shall show their suitability by fulfilling the requirements to thin (0,1 mm) glue-line
according to EN 301 regarding tensile shear and delamination and with regard to creep according to
EN 15416-3 with a thin glue-line (0,1 mm).
4.4 Biological durability

The risk of biological attack for uses in dry, humid and exterior conditions is outlined in use classes 1, 2
and 3 of EN 335. Guidance on factors affecting durability and on precautionary measures which can be
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considered necessary can be found in EN 335 and EN 460.
4.5 Mechanical characteristics
4.5.1 General
(standards.iteh.ai)
The mechanical properties of solid wood SIST panels
ENare determined according to their application. For
13353:2022
structural applications refer to 4.5.2.
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For non-structural applications refer to 4.5.3. en-13353-2022
4.5.2 Structural applications

Single-layer solid wood panels for use in structural applications as specified in 3.2.2, shall comply with
the requirements given in Table 3. For single-layer solid wood panels based on individually declared
values as specified in 3.2.3, the properties given in Table 3 shall comply with the corresponding declared
value of the manufacturer. Individually declared values may also be used for single layer SWP out of the
thickness range given in Table 3 up to a thickness of 60 mm.
Multi-layer solid wood panels for use in structural applications as specified in 3.2.2 shall comply with the
requirements of Table 4. For multi-layer solid wood panels based on individually declared values as
specified in 3.2.3, the properties given in Table 4 shall comply with the corresponding declared value of
the manufacturer.
The values in Tables 3 and 4 shall be determined as lower 5-percentile following the principles of
EN 326-1. Sampling of test pieces shall be carried out in accordance with the given test method.
The bending properties are determined in accordance with EN 789, optional span corresponding to
30 times the nominal thickness and force applied in the third points of the span may be used. The local
modulus of elasticity is determined. By the mentioned adaptation of test configuration, it is possible to
reduce the problem of rolling shear failure in bending tests.
NOTE Since according to EN 789 the number of test pieces of each panel is one, the value of this test piece
represents the mean value of the panel and can be used for all statistical calculations where the mean value and the

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