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RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

TEDDS calculation version 2.1.14
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Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally restrained
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally restrained
Support C Vertically restrained
Rotationally restrained
Applied loading
Dead self weight of beam  1
Dead full UDL 16.3 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 5.8 kN/m
Dead full UDL 7.9 kN/m
Dead point load 38 kN at 700 mm
Imposed point load 4 kN at 700 mm

Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Span 1 Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Support B Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Span 2 Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60
Support C Dead  1.40
Imposed  1.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = -80 kNm; MA_red = -80 kNm;
Maximum moment span 1 at 1728 mm; Ms1_max = 30 kNm; Ms1_red = 30 kNm;
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = -74 kNm; MB_red = -74 kNm;
Maximum moment span 2 at 2200 mm; Ms2_max = 37 kNm; Ms2_red = 37 kNm;
Maximum moment support C; MC_max = -74 kNm; MC_red = -74 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 139 kN; VA_red = 139 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 346 mm; VA_s1_max = 123 kN; VA_s1_red = 123 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = 101 kN; VB_red = 101 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 3354 mm; VB_s1_max = -74 kN; VB_s1_red = -74 kN
Maximum shear support B span 2 at 346 mm; VB_s2_max = 85 kN; VB_s2_red = 85 kN
Maximum shear support C; VC_max = -101 kN; VC_red = -101 kN
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Maximum shear support C span 2 at 4054 mm; VC_s2_max = -85 kN; VC_s2_red = -85 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 139 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 83 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A; RA_Imposed = 14 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 191 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 109 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B; RB_Imposed = 24 kN
Maximum reaction at support C; RC = 101 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support C; RC_Dead = 57 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support C; RC_Imposed = 13 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 200 mm
Section depth; h = 400 mm

Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C25/30
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fcu = 30 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 20kN/mm2 + 200  fcu = 26000 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 450 N/mm2
Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 450 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 30 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 30 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 30 mm

Support A
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Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1 ; As_L1 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 354 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2 ; As_L2 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 2; dL2 = 338 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 804 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As,prov = 346 mm

Rectangular section in flexure (cl.3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MA_red) = 80 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dtop = 346 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrA, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.111
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95  d) = 296 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 111 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 688 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  16 bars + 2  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 192 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 3200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 346 mm; V = max(VA_s1_max, VA_s1_red) = 123 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.774 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.732 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm 2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm 2) = 1.042 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 532 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 150 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 670 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 260 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(Ntop,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 92 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
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PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 256.5 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 183 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 1

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_red) = 30 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 354 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.040
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95  d) = 336 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 39 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 231 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 603 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 192 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 3200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 204 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 265 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.656 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.984 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.640 N/mm2
Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 116.1 kN
Shear links provided valid between 400 mm and 3700 mm with tension reinforcement of 603 mm 2
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Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)

Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 38 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 115.0 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 115.0 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 1.977
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.159
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 59.6
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 10.5
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support B

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1 ; As_L1 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 354 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2 ; As_L2 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 2; dL2 = 338 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 804 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As,prov = 346 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MB_red) = 74 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dtop = 346 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrB, 1) = 1.000
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K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.103
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95  d) = 300 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 101 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 629 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  16 bars + 2  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 192 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 3200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 1 at 3354 mm; V = abs(min(V B_s1_max, VB_s1_red)) = 74 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.075 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.732 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; 0.5  vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm 2)
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm 2) = 0.400 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 204 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 260 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design shear force span 2 at 346 mm; V = max(VB_s2_max, VB_s2_red) = 85 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.226 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.732 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm 2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm 2) = 0.494 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 252 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 260 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(Ntop,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 92 mm
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Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 234.6 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 200 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 2

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms2_red) = 37 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - v - bot / 2 = 354 mm
Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrs2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.049
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95  d) = 333 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 46 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 283 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 603 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 192 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 3200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7); Asv,min = 0.4N/mm2  b / (0.87  fyv) = 204 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5); svl,max = 0.75  d = 265 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79N/mm2  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400mm
/d)1/4)  (min(fcu, 40N/mm2) / 25N/mm2)1/3 / m = 0.656 N/mm2
Design shear resistance provided; vs,prov = Asv,prov  0.87  fyv / b = 0.984 N/mm2
Design shear stress provided; vprov = vs,prov + vc = 1.640 N/mm2
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Design shear resistance; Vprov = vprov  (b  d) = 116.1 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 4400 mm with tension reinforcement of 603 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + bot/2)) /(Nbot - 1) - bot = 38 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 140.9 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 300 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)
Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9); span_to_depthbasic = 26.0
Design service stress in tension reinforcement; fs = (2  fy  As,req)/ (3  As,prov  b) = 140.9 N/mm2
Modification for tension reinforcement
ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm2 - fs) / (120  (0.9N/mm2 + (M / (b  d2))))) = 1.729
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)) / (3 + (100  As2,prov / (b  d)))) = 1.159
Modification for span length; flong = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic  ftens  fcomp = 52.1
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls2 / d = 12.4
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support C

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1 ; As_L1 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 1; dL1 = 354 mm
Reinforcement provided - layer 2; 2  16 bars
Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2 ; As_L2 = 402 mm2
Depth to layer 2; dL2 = 338 mm
Total area of reinforcement; As,prov = As_L1 + As_L2 = 804 mm2
Centroid of reinforcement; dtop = (As_L1  dL1 + As_L2  dL2) / As,prov = 346 mm

Rectangular section in flexure (cl.3.4.4)

Design bending moment; M = abs(MC_red) = 74 kNm
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Depth to tension reinforcement; d = dtop = 346 mm

Redistribution ratio; b = min(1 - mrC, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fcu) = 0.103
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(d  (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95  d) = 300 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 101 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (0.87  fy  z) = 629 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 2  16 bars + 2  16 bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement; As,min = 0.0024  b  h = 192 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement; As,max = 0.04  b  h = 3200 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 2 at 4054 mm; V = abs(min(V C_s2_max, VC_s2_red)) = 85 kN
Design shear stress; v = V / (b  d) = 1.226 N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.79  min(3,[100  As,prov / (b  d)]1/3)  max(1, (400 /d)1/4) 
(min(fcu, 40) / 25)1/3 / m
vc = 0.732 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = min(0.8 N/mm2  (fcu/1 N/mm2)0.5, 5 N/mm2) = 4.382 N/mm2
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable
Value of v from Table 3.7; (vc + 0.4 N/mm 2) < v < vmax
Design shear resistance required; vs = max(v - vc, 0.4 N/mm 2) = 0.494 N/mm2
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = vs  b / (0.87  fyv) = 252 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs at 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 503 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing; svl,max = 0.75  d = 260 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension; s = (b - 2  (cnom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(Ntop,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 92 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension; smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Maximum distance between bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress; fs = (2  fy  As,req) / (3  As,prov  b) = 234.6 N/mm2
Maximum distance between bars in tension; smax = min(47000 N/mm / fs, 300 mm) = 200 mm
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria
;