HDGE FORMULAS MOVING VESSELS

Mass density p= HORIT ONTAL TRANSLATION

Tand
-
Unit weight 0-Y DIAGONAL
Tant = ah

Specific Gravity S =
Er
g7 av
VERTICAL TRANSLATION

PRESSURE p =
Th)1 =)
ROTATING VESSEL
p =
Oh
n wand
PRESSURE HEADS
=

29
P. =
P2 + Oh spp :

RESULTANT FORCE
Fr = hA
= Ya
X
Vspill-Voriginal-Ufinal
C =

hA
I th Io-Fr
12

If =

the T
8 JUYANLY FORCE
BF ChA :

BF W =
 ANALYSIS OF DAMS BERNOULLI ENERGY
THE OREM
S Find the pressure below
(Hydrostatic or Uplift forc) F =

V
S2 Calculate weight of dam Q-AV-Flow rate

53 Find OM and RM
M =

pQ- Mass Flow rate

W =
&Q - Weight Flow rate
S4 Find Rx and Ry P-JQH-Power
SS Find FSo and FS
E +HA-HL-HE-EL
FSoFSs My
,
=

Headloss
56 Find e and x if Darcy-Weisbach
HL = 0 .
0826fLQ2

needed
OS

Manning's
HL = 10 29ndLQ
OMe
b
.

RM -

016/3
X = =
x Hazen William's
Ry HL 10 6TLQ8S
= .

(18504 8T .

CONDITION :

S
Be
it
+ qmin = 8

umax
amin=(
qmax
 ORIFICE WEIRS
RECTANGULAR

Q Av =
#-- suppressed : N =
L
Q =
CpAoLgh -
(w = 1 84
.

Q = (c (v Ho Egh Q
= Ligh (Hthuhu
(o ((v = given si hu patisi
QA CW(H3/2 if wald si velocity Jake
where
=

10 =
((v ; coeff of discharge
.

i-Lend contraction : WL
Cc =
Coeff. of contraction no of contraction

Qx (w(H3/jhc 1 0 INH
(v Alo
= = -
.

=
(w
TRIANGULAR /
(v =
coeff of velocity
Ho =
area of orifice · Q29 tan
Q =

discharge TRAPETTIDAL
Ac =
of the jet of
area
QA QA + QA
contracta
=

vena

V Cv Igh
=

where v initial velocity

=
CIPOLLETTI WEIR
cr coeff=
velocity -
X 1
=
. 859LH/
t 2k)h, ht)
= -

where hi height of
k =
As Istliquid
he-height of
(pxAox 29 final liquid
OPEN CHANNEL
V =
TR2/35'
T = URS

Area
R =

wet perimeter Ip
V
= 5
=
TIMBER FLUME
Froude number-height of flow in channel

FN
&L
=

HYDROOYNAMICS
0x Q0 =

I
Vix-Vax
Oy Q8c =

9
Viy Pay
0 =
(0x)4 + 10y))