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Workbook Answers Chapter 16 Asal Physics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
334 views3 pages

Workbook Answers Chapter 16 Asal Physics

Uploaded by

zakaawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: WORKBOOK

Exam-style questions and sample answers have been written by the authors. In examinations, the way marks are awarded
may be different.

Workbook answers
Chapter 16
Exercise 16.1 Angular measure 4 a i 0.540
ii 1.56
1 a 1.50 rad
iii 0.100
b 1.0 cm
iv 0.707
c 2.0 m
v 0.500
d 0.44 rad
b i 0.524
e 0.054 m
ii 2.28
f 22.5 mm
2 a 2π radians = 360° Exercise 16.2 Uniform circular
360°
1 radian = = 57.3° motion

1 a 2π radians
b i 20° = 0.35 rad

ii 75° = 1.3 rad b ω= = 0.18 rad s −1
35
iii 175° = 3.05 rad
c 2pr = 125.7 m
c i 0.40 rad = 23°
125.7
d speed = = 3.6 m s −1
ii 1.35 rad = 77.3° 35
iii 2.0 rad = 115° e v = rω = 3.6 m s–1 = answer to part d
180° = π rad
d i 2 a 628.3 m
π
ii 90° = rad b 633.3 − 628.3 = 5.0 m
2
π c 5.04 m s–1
iii 45° = rad
4 3 a time = 50 s
3 a b
b angular displacement = 0.25 rad
2r
c angular velocity = 0.0050 rad s–1
r r π/3 r
2.0 rad π/3 rad
d
r r
end start

1 Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang & Jones © Cambridge University Press 2020
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: WORKBOOK

Exercise 16.3 Centripetal 4 a 1 year = 3.16 × 107 s


acceleration b 1.99 × 10−7 rad s–1

1 a  he object will remain stationary or it will


T c 6.0 × 10–3 m s–2
move with constant velocity (constant d 1630 times as great
speed in a straight line) (Newton’s first law
of motion). 5 a 2.61 m s–2
b towards the centre of the circle b 3140 N
2 a speed is constant c t he horizontal component of N;
horizontally to the left (towards the centre
b  he velocity changes; its magnitude is
T of the circle)
constant but its direction is continually
changing. d tan θ = 0.267; θ = 14.9°
c 6 a g ravity (its weight mg); the tension in the
v string T
v
F T

F
F

v
F
F
v
mg

v b 1.47 N
mg
3 a tension in the string =
c T = 2.94 N
cos 60°
b 201 cm s–1 = 2.01 m s–1
d 2.55 N
c 1 0.1 m s–2 (Note: it is better to work in m
e 17.0 m s–2
rather than cm.)
f speed = 3.19 m s–1
d
velocity g time for one complete revolution = 1.18 s

Exam-style questions
1 a t he rate of change of angular
displacement
acceleration b 1.05 rad s–1

e mass of bung c 1.32 m s–2

f  he bung will fly off along a tangent


T d i angular velocity stays the same
to its orbit (and start to fall under ii centripetal acceleration decreases
gravity).
iii centripetal force decreases

2 Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang & Jones © Cambridge University Press 2020
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: WORKBOOK

half circumference 3 a  ertical component of L is equal to and


V
2 a angular displacement =
radius balances the weight.
πr Horizontal component of L provides
= = π radians
r centripetal acceleration.
π This force moves round as aircraft moves
b angular velocity = = 0.27 rad s −1
11.51 round and is always towards the centre of
the circle.
π×50 mv 2
speed = = 13.6 m s −1 b i centripetal force =
11.51 r
c 351 N v = 178 m s−1

d  e will start to slide across the track,


H ii L cos θ = centripetal force
taking him further from the centre of the θ = 38°
circle.

3 Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang & Jones © Cambridge University Press 2020

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